Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 4 | volume movements only, i.e. price movements will not inflate
2 I, 2. 8 | policy makers. The market price of energy is also very important
3 II, 5. 3. 7| without further delays due to price and reimbursement negotiations.~·
4 II, 5. 3. 7| medical need (at a high price), but later its efficacy
5 II, 5. 5. 2| charge of 50 cents to the price of every pack of medicine
6 II, 5. 5. 3| economic indexes adjusting for price level differences in different
7 II, 5. 6. 6| 63S-7S~Lin CT, Albertson G, Price D, Swaney R, Anderson S,
8 II, 5. 9. 7| Neuherberg, Germany~ ~Holgate ST, Price D, Valovirta E (2006): Asthma
9 II, 5. 12. 5| fiscal policies to rise the price of alcohol should be adopted,
10 II, 5. 15. 3| independent study on the price of orphan drugs (OD). The
11 II, 5. 15. 3| by Alcimed, looks at the price of orphan drugs authorised
12 III, 10. 2. 1| demand for tobacco products (price, taxation);~· measures to
13 III, 10. 2. 1| supported by the FCTC include:~· price and tax measures;~· protection
14 III, 10. 2. 1| of tobacco (e.g. through price and taxation policies) and
15 III, 10. 2. 1| Maintaining the relative price of alcohol~ ~When other
16 III, 10. 2. 1| respond to and compensate for price changes is complex, because
17 III, 10. 2. 1| of an increase in alcohol price is stronger in the longer
18 III, 10. 2. 1| particularly sensitive to price. Policies that increase
19 III, 10. 2. 1| drinkers are also sensitive to price, with higher alcohol taxes
20 III, 10. 2. 1| constrained by increased price competition and the switch
21 III, 10. 2. 1| plus an alarming economic price to pay for physical inactivity.
22 III, 10. 5. 3| people ill, with a high price to be paid by individuals,
23 IV, 11. 1. 3| feasibility and reduced the price of collecting and processing
24 IV, 11. 1. 5| including safety) not just price~Providers respond to a reduction
25 IV, 11. 1. 6| be used to influence the price and quantity of healthcare.
26 IV, 11. 3. 2| pharmaceutical expenditure is price regulation. Common methods
27 IV, 11. 3. 2| methods include direct fixed price control, profit control,
28 IV, 11. 3. 2| profit control, international price comparisons and reference
29 IV, 11. 3. 2| comparisons and reference pricing. Price fixing is based on what
30 IV, 11. 3. 2| determined to be a ‘reasonable’ price for the product based on
31 IV, 11. 3. 2| effectiveness. Setting a maximum price can be done through negotiated
32 IV, 11. 3. 2| prices, price-caps, and price comparisons with other countries;
33 IV, 11. 3. 2| government. International price comparisons to determine
34 IV, 11. 3. 2| pricing, a form of indirect price control, refers to setting
35 IV, 11. 3. 2| fund - pays. The reference price can be defined in different
36 IV, 11. 3. 2| the average or median price of drugs with similar pharmacotherapeutic
37 IV, 11. 3. 2| proportion lower than the price of the original branded
38 IV, 11. 3. 2| savings through reference price systems have been shown,
39 IV, 11. 3. 2| depends on a combination of price and volume, direct price
40 IV, 11. 3. 2| price and volume, direct price regulation schemes may not
41 IV, 11. 3. 2| increases. Furthermore, price control systems currently
42 IV, 11. 3. 2| clinical gains. While the price control system in the UK
43 IV, 11. 3. 2| In Finland a product’s price and reimbursement is explicitly
44 IV, 11. 3. 2| drugs across EU25 based on price data from 181 pharmaceutical
45 IV, 11. 6. 2| health services by creating price signals that deter individuals
46 IV, 12. 2 | demand for tobacco products (price, taxation);~· measures to
47 IV, 12. 2 | supported by the FCTC include:~price and tax measures;~protection
48 IV, 12. 2 | Maintaining the relative price of alcohol~ ~When other
49 IV, 12. 2 | respond to and compensate for price changes is complex, because
50 IV, 12. 2 | of an increase in alcohol price is stronger in the longer
51 IV, 12. 2 | particularly sensitive to price. Policies that increase
52 IV, 12. 2 | drinkers are also sensitive to price, with higher alcohol taxes
53 IV, 12. 10 | public place~Increasing price of cigarettes~Adoption of
54 IV, 12. 10 | consumption;~ ~Increasing price of cigarettes~ ~Many prevention
55 IV, 12. 10 | such measures related to price and accessibility, 4) increasing
