Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 1 | characterized by low and late fertility, as well as by low and late
2 I, 2. 3 | compensate for the effects of low fertility and extended life expectancy
3 I, 2. 3 | Northern Africa had higher fertility rates than non-immigrants.
4 I, 2. 3 | although a bit rising. Fertility of immigrants from Western
5 I, 3.Acr | the EU~TFR Total Period Fertility Rate~ ~ ~
6 I, 3. 1 | 3.1. Fertility and marriage patterns~ ~ ~
7 I, 3. 1 | that time, the total period fertility rate (TFR = an indicator
8 I, 3. 1 | Slovak Republic.~ ~Since 1970 fertility declined in most Member
9 I, 3. 1 | 1993 (1.51). In Germany fertility also dropped by about 50%:
10 I, 3. 1 | 51 to 1.25 (1963- 1995). Fertility decline was less abrupt
11 I, 3. 1 | Sweden. Generally speaking, fertility decline is the common trend
12 I, 3. 1 | each country has its own fertility history (Figure 3.1)~ ~Figure
13 I, 3. 1 | Figure 3.1. Total Period Fertility Rate in the Member States
14 I, 3. 1 | above 2.0. This means that fertility is below the so-called replacement
15 I, 3. 1 | 92) reported the highest fertility rates, while the Slovak
16 I, 3. 1 | 27 EU Member States had fertility rates below 1.5 in 2005.~ ~
17 I, 3. 1 | 5 in 2005.~ ~The overall fertility decline resulted in a more
18 I, 3. 1 | resulted in a more homogeneous fertility pattern over the past decades
19 I, 3. 1 | regions have slightly higher fertility rates than elsewhere in
20 I, 3. 1 | Southern and Eastern European fertility decline occurred later.~ ~
21 I, 3. 1 | Determinants of changing fertility patterns include female
22 I, 3. 1 | triggers a decline in (period) fertility rates. As soon as the postponement
23 I, 3. 1 | diminishes, the (period) fertility rates may stabilize or even
24 I, 3. 1 | the first to finish their fertility career with a number of
25 I, 3. 1 | finished below replacement fertility in all countries except
26 I, 3. 1 | only rarely had completed fertility below replacement. On average,
27 I, 3. 1 | period TFRs due to changes in fertility timing. If women born in
28 I, 3. 1 | cohort) postpone a birth, the fertility rate for that particular
29 I, 3. 1. 0(1)| first birth, when comparing fertility behaviour in successive
30 I, 3. 1 | with currently ‘lowest low fertility’ will most likely have (
31 I, 3. 1 | likely have (somewhat) higher fertility in the future.~ ~The drop
32 I, 3. 2 | growth. The ‘lowest low’ fertility rates in these Member States
33 I, 3. 2 | compensate for the effects of low fertility and extended life expectancy
34 I, 3. 3 | ageing is caused by declining fertility and increasing life expectancy.
35 I, 3. 3 | relatively elevated levels of fertility and low levels of mortality
36 I, 3. 3 | from the relative levels of fertility (number of children per
37 I, 3. 3 | may result from changing fertility and mortality levels, for
38 I, 3. 3 | Generally the effect of fertility decline on ageing trends
39 I, 3. 3 | structure of the population, the fertility, mortality and migration
40 I, 3. 3 | are more related to lower fertility than to higher mortality.
41 I, 3. 3 | by a subsequent fall in fertility rates in the late 1960s
42 II, 4.Acr | Status~TFR~Total Period Fertility Rate~ ~
43 II, 9 | unwanted teenage pregnancies, fertility, infectious diseases and
44 II, 9. 1. 1 | all pregnancies following fertility treatment~R: Distribution
45 II, 9. 2. 4 | unwanted teenage pregnancies, fertility, infectious diseases and
46 II, 9. 2. 7 | Conference Partnership And Fertility – A Revolution? 29-31 May
47 II, 9. 3. 3 | sexual behaviour, teenage fertility, contraceptive practices,
48 II, 9. 3. 3 | on sexual behaviour and fertility conducted in European countries,
49 III, 10. 2. 1 | women (including reduced fertility)~ ~Reproductive effects
50 III, 10. 2. 1 | of its symptoms~- Reduced fertility in males and females~- Earlier
51 III, 10. 3. 4 | security, employment and soil fertility.~ ~Extreme weather events~ ~
52 III, 10. 4. 2 | to~the immune system and~fertility, carcinogenic~ ~EU standards
53 Key, Ap5. 0. 0 | feelings~female~females~fertility~fetus~fetuses~fever~fevers~
