Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 5. 9. 4| isocyanates, platinum or nickel salts, complex plants, animal
2 II, 5. 9. 4| PM such as vanadium (V), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), ammonium (
3 II, 5. 11. 3| itself is often combined with nickel or other metals to make
4 II, 5. 11. 3| or earring backs made of nickel and plated with a thin and
5 II, 5. 11. 3| 1999; DV Belsito, 1999).~ ~Nickel allergy is the most common
6 II, 5. 11. 3| prevalence (32.2 %) for nickel was observed consistently
7 II, 5. 11. 3| percentage positive for nickel (9.7%) were reported in
8 II, 5. 11. 3| et al, 2001). Moreover, nickel allergy can be so severe
9 II, 5. 11. 3| countries, the prevalence of nickel allergy among young females
10 II, 5. 11. 3| Finland, the occurrence of nickel sensitivity in female university
11 II, 5. 11. 3| 1991).~ ~Once an allergy to nickel has been acquired, it generally
12 II, 5. 11. 3| has become sensitized to nickel, when re-exposed to nickel
13 II, 5. 11. 3| nickel, when re-exposed to nickel ions might have an allergic
14 II, 5. 11. 3| much lower concentration of nickel than that required for inducing
15 II, 5. 11. 3| demonstrated that small pieces of nickel and other metals remain
16 II, 5. 11. 3| researcher hypothesized that nickel was retained in the tissues
17 II, 5. 11. 3| contact allergy to both nickel and cobalt, whereas 7 (0.
18 II, 5. 11. 3| strong sensitization to nickel also react to other elements
19 II, 5. 11. 3| posts that do not leach nickel but which contain other
20 II, 5. 11. 3| concentration of sweat-soluble nickel from a localized area. In
21 II, 5. 11. 3| EC limited the content of nickel in products where intimate
22 II, 5. 11. 3| result in solubilization of nickel at a rate exceeding 0.5
23 II, 5. 11. 3| experience ACD at this level of nickel release, whilst the vast
24 II, 5. 11. 3| secondary prevention of nickel ACD. Many of the major suppliers
25 II, 5. 11. 3| suppliers have included nickel in their quality control
26 II, 5. 11. 3| the sensitization rate to nickel. Among Danish children aged
27 II, 5. 11. 3| Danish children aged 0–18 , nickel allergy decreased significantly
28 II, 5. 11. 3| piercing posts released nickel compared to a percentage
29 II, 5. 11. 3| study published in 2003, nickel sensitization was found
30 II, 5. 11. 3| 2003). In the USA, where no nickel regulation has been introduced,
31 II, 5. 11. 3| regulation has been introduced, nickel continues to be responsible
32 II, 5. 11. 3| living in Rome allergic to nickel contained in cheap jewellery
33 II, 5. 11. 3| of 20.8% and 21.9 % for nickel allergy, thus testifying
34 II, 5. 11. 3| limitation not only for nickel but also for new allergens.
35 II, 5. 11. 3| 1994;31:308–313.~AA Fisher, Nickel dermatitis in children,
36 II, 5. 11. 3| Vølund, T Menné, Decrease in nickel sensitization in a Danish
37 II, 5. 11. 3| Ear piercing–a cause of nickel allergy in schoolgirls?,
38 II, 5. 11. 3| 950.~C Lidén, K Norberg, Nickel on the Swedish market. Follow-up
39 II, 5. 11. 3| after implementation of the Nickel Directive, Contact Dermatitis,
40 II, 5. 11. 3| L Matt o, Prevalence of nickel allergy among Finnish university
41 II, 5. 11. 3| Schnuch, W Uter, Decrease in nickel allergy in Germany and regulatory
42 II, 5. 11. 3| 1997;37(2):78-81.~H Suzuki, Nickel and gold in skin lesions
43 II, 5. 11. 3| that 9% of school girls had nickel allergy, with the highest
44 II, 5. 11. 5| has been adopted to reduce nickel contact with the skin to
45 II, 5. 11. 5| with the skin to reduce nickel dermatitis, which can affect
46 II, 5. 11. 7| Ear piercing – a cause of nickel allergy in schoolgirls.
47 III, 10. 1 | radiation~Some metals e.g. nickel~pentachlorophenol~dioxins~
48 III, 10. 3. 2| include people with known nickel allergy because of potential
49 III, 10. 3. 2| radiation~Some metals e.g. nickel~pentachlorophenol~dioxins~
50 III, 10. 4. 2| migration of chromium and nickel from metal ware, or the
51 Key, Ap5. 0. 0| neuropsychiatric~newborns~nickel~nicotine~nitrate~nitrates~
