Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 5. 5. 3| population level, among which vitamin D status with diet and sun
2 II, 5. 5. 3| environment. If sunlight or vitamin D are major environmental
3 II, 5. 6. 3| inactivity, calcium or vitamin D deficiency or corticosteroid
4 II, 5. 10. 5| gelatine used as carrier for vitamin or carotenoid preparations;
5 II, 5. 11. 1| itching, heat and cold. Vitamin D is synthesized in the
6 II, 8. 2. 1| disability. Folic acid, a vitamin supplement, taken before
7 II, 9 | attention has been paid also to vitamin B12, but generally a healthy
8 II, 9 | elements in excess, such as vitamin A, are teratogenic and high
9 II, 9 | women could be at risk of vitamin or mineral deficiency (Volkert,
10 II, 9. 1. 2| attention has been paid also to vitamin B12, but generally a healthy
11 II, 9. 1. 2| elements in excess, such as vitamin A, are teratogenic and high
12 II, 9. 1. 2| 22; 333(7560): 177.~MRC Vitamin Study Research Group (1991):
13 II, 9. 1. 2| Medical Research Council Vitamin Study. Lancet 338: 131-7.~
14 II, 9. 3. 1| the intake of calcium and vitamin D – and adequate physical activity
15 II, 9. 3. 1| and polishing. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation and pharmacologic
16 II, 9. 4. 4| women could be at risk of vitamin or mineral deficiency (Volkert,
17 II, 9. 5. 3| women and men at risk of vitamin or mineral deficiency (Volkert,
18 III, 10. 2. 1| however be desirable.~ ~Vitamin B12~ ~Vitamin B12 or cobalamin
19 III, 10. 2. 1| desirable.~ ~Vitamin B12~ ~Vitamin B12 or cobalamin is functionally
20 III, 10. 2. 1| penetrate the cell. Therefore, vitamin B12 plays an important role
21 III, 10. 2. 1| symptoms of a deficiency of vitamin B12 . This has been an argument
22 III, 10. 2. 1| are particularly prone to vitamin B12 deficiency, partly due
23 III, 10. 2. 1| needed for the uptake of vitamin B12 . Low status of cobalamin
24 III, 10. 2. 1| elderly. Furthermore, the vitamin is almost exclusively found
25 III, 10. 2. 1| adequate supply of folate and vitamin B12 .~ ~Vitamin D and Calcium~ ~
26 III, 10. 2. 1| folate and vitamin B12 .~ ~Vitamin D and Calcium~ ~Vitamin
27 III, 10. 2. 1| Vitamin D and Calcium~ ~Vitamin D differs from other vitamins
28 III, 10. 2. 1| process is intensified by vitamin D deficiency increasing
29 III, 10. 2. 1| hence bone fractures as the vitamin is essential for calcium
30 III, 10. 2. 1| the ability to synthesize vitamin D also declines with age (
31 III, 10. 2. 1| 2001).~Food sources of vitamin D are rather scarce with
32 III, 10. 2. 1| also suffer from a lack of vitamin D as previously mentioned.
33 III, 10. 2. 1| Reference Intake (DRI)).~o Vitamin D. Because it is inexpensive
34 III, 10. 2. 1| is inexpensive to provide vitamin D and because many of the
35 III, 10. 2. 1| studies of calcium also used vitamin D supplementation, supplements
36 III, 10. 2. 1| supplementation, supplements of vitamin D are recommended for at-risk
37 III, 10. 2. 1| international units) of vitamin D per day may be sufficient.~
38 III, 10. 2. 1| an insufficient status of vitamin B6 in the elderly although
39 III, 10. 2. 1| had a low supply of this vitamin. Besides vitamin B12 and
40 III, 10. 2. 1| of this vitamin. Besides vitamin B12 and folate, vitamin
41 III, 10. 2. 1| vitamin B12 and folate, vitamin B6 is involved in homocysteine
42 III, 10. 2. 1| given to adequate calcium, vitamin D and iron supply. Deficiencies
43 III, 10. 2. 1| may be added to foods.~ ~Vitamin and mineral substances may
44 III, 10. 2. 1| since 1 August, 2005.~ ~Vitamin and mineral substances may
45 III, 10. 2. 1| Andrès E, L F (2004): Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency
46 III, 10. 2. 1| Gennari C (2001): Calcium and vitamin D nutrition and bone disease
47 III, 10. 3. 1| stimulates the synthesis of vitamin D in the skin. Vitamin D
48 III, 10. 3. 1| of vitamin D in the skin. Vitamin D is essential for the metabolism
49 III, 10. 3. 1| calcium in the body and vitamin D deficiency leads to de-calcification
