1-500 | 501-1000 | 1001-1102
     Part,  Chapter, Paragraph

 501   II,     9.  1.  2    |              M, Lillis D, Bianchi F (2005): "Trends and Geographic
 502   II,     9.  1.  2    |             Tucker D, Stoll C et al (2005): “Prenatal Diagnosis of
 503   II,     9.  1.  2    |            de Klerk N, Kurinczuk JJ (2005): Assisted reproductive
 504   II,     9.  1.  2    |        systematic review. Hum Reprod 2005; 20:328-38.~Loane M, Dolk
 505   II,     9.  2.  1    |         committed to address between 2005 and 2008. (WHO, 2005a).
 506   II,     9.  2.  2    |           WHO European Health Report 2005, subtitled “Public Health
 507   II,     9.  2.  2    |          Regional Office for Europe, 2005). In its compilation the
 508   II,     9.  2.  2    |      countries. Their Report Card in 2005 on Child Poverty in Rich
 509   II,     9.  2.  3    |              137 in 1996 to 3 000 in 2005) (HPA 2006). However, trends
 510   II,     9.  2.  4    |           living in poverty (UNICEF, 2005). Data on maternal education
 511   II,     9.  2.  5    |              of 15. The Commission’s 2005 Public Health Work Plan,
 512   II,     9.  2.  5    |      Physical activity and Health in 2005, bringing key stakeholders
 513   II,     9.  2.  7    |         Fernandez-Twinn D, Hales CN (2005): Fetal growth and adult
 514   II,     9.  2.  7    |            opportunity.pdf~ ~UNICEF (2005): Child Poverty in Rich
 515   II,     9.  2.  7    |            Poverty in Rich Countries 2005; Innocenti Research Centre,
 516   II,     9.  2.  7    |              Bucharest, 12 September 2005~ ~WHO (2006) Regional Office
 517   II,     9.  3.  1    |              causes of deaths in EU, 2005~ ~Accidents and injuries~ ~
 518   II,     9.  3.  1    |           living alone (Myers et al, 2005). Women’s social roles as
 519   II,     9.  3.  1    |               2008, Brownhill et al, 2005). The idea of a male depressive
 520   II,     9.  3.  1    |           per month (Forsgren et al, 2005).~ ~Suicide. As suicide
 521   II,     9.  3.  1    |         European Men’s Health Forum, 2005). CVD tends to affect women
 522   II,     9.  3.  1    |              European Heart Network, 2005). Research data suggested
 523   II,     9.  3.  1    |              European Heart Network, 2005). The prevalence of hypertension
 524   II,     9.  3.  1    |       diseases and renal failure. In 2005, more than 25 million people
 525   II,     9.  3.  1    |          younger ages (FEND and IDF, 2005). There is reason to believe
 526   II,     9.  3.  1    |           approach (FEND/IDF Europe, 2005). Women with diabetes may
 527   II,     9.  3.  1    |             to men (Duggirala et al, 2005). Researches have found
 528   II,     9.  3.  1    |              137 in 1996 to 3 000 in 2005 (HPA, 2006). Trends in fluctuation
 529   II,     9.  3.  1    |         oestrogen levels (Lee et al, 2005). The significance of osteoporosis
 530   II,     9.  3.  1    |             European Cancer Leagues (2005): Cancer in EuropeFacts
 531   II,     9.  3.  1    |               Barclay L & Schmied V (2005): 'Big build': hidden depression
 532   II,     9.  3.  1    |              Europe. Mid-year report 2005. Saint-Maurice: Institut
 533   II,     9.  3.  1    |    Association/Bristol-Myers Squibb (2005); A healthy heart for European
 534   II,     9.  3.  1    |            07.07)~ ~FEND/IDF Europe (2005): Diabetes - The Policy
 535   II,     9.  3.  1    |         Beghi E, Õun A, Sillanpää M (2005): The epidemiology of epilepsy
 536   II,     9.  3.  1    |           Volume 12, Number 4, April 2005 , pp. 245-253(9)~ ~Gabriel
 537   II,     9.  3.  1    |            DA, Bruzzone S Caselli G (2005): Effects of war losses
 538   II,     9.  3.  1    |           Finkelstein JS & Smith MR (2005): Changes in bone mineral
 539   II,     9.  3.  1    |             July 2002~ ~WHO/GENACIS (2005): Alcohol, gender and drinking
 540   II,     9.  3.  2    |              European MS for 1990 to 2005~ ~ ~ ~ ~Infertility and
 541   II,     9.  3.  2    |           Demissie K, Vintzileos AM (2005): Trends in twin preterm
 542   II,     9.  3.  2    |       mortality. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;193(3 Pt 2):1076-82.~ ~Atrash
 543   II,     9.  3.  2    |              DA, Comstock CH, et al (2005): Impact of maternal age
 544   II,     9.  3.  2    |              outcome. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105(5 Pt 1):983-90.~ ~Cnattingius
 545   II,     9.  3.  3    |            societies (Cameron et al, 2005). Therefore, information
 546   II,     9.  3.  3    |             France (Beltzer N et al, 2005) and an EU-sponsored series
 547   II,     9.  3.  3    |               Slovenia (Klavs et al, 2005), Sweden (Herlitz et al,
 548   II,     9.  3.  3    |               Sweden (Herlitz et al, 2005), Britain (Wellingset al,
 549   II,     9.  3.  3    |      quantitative studies (1995- May 2005) on individual level factors
 550   II,     9.  3.  3    |           behaviour (Thompson et al, 2005). Being away from home is
 551   II,     9.  3.  3    |          2004; Herlitz and Ramstedt, 2005; Nikula et al, 2007). Being
 552   II,     9.  3.  3    |        approaches (Grier and Bryant, 2005). Attitudes towards sexuality
 553   II,     9.  3.  3    |       impersonal agencies (McIntyre, 2005). Addressing of structural
 554   II,     9.  3.  3    |              X, Vongmany N, Gremy I (2005) Les Connaissances, Attitudes,
 555   II,     9.  3.  3    |       Burgess-Whitman N, Wingood GM (2005): Adolescentsexperience
 556   II,     9.  3.  3    |            805-9~Grier S, Bryant CA (2005): Social marketing in public
 557   II,     9.  3.  3    |               Herlitz C, Ramstedt K (2005): Assessment of sexual behaviour,
 558   II,     9.  3.  3    |       Wellings K, Weiss HA, Hayes R (2005): Increased condom use at
 559   II,     9.  3.  3    |    crisispregnancy.ie]~McIntyre JA. (2005): Sex, pregnancy, hormones,
 560   II,     9.  3.  3    |      Thompson JC, Kao TC, Thomas RJ (2005): The relationship between
 561   II,     9.  4.  3    |             European Cancer Leagues, 2005).~ ~Chronic diseases and
 562   II,     9.  4.  3    |              pattern (Rathmann et al 2005).~ ~Cancer~ ~Cancer causes
 563   II,     9.  4.  4    |         mineral deficiency (Volkert, 2005). Obtaining adequate nutrition
 564   II,     9.  4.  4    |             in the elderly (Volkert, 2005). Healthy food and eating
 565   II,     9.  4.  4    |             active elderly (Volkert, 2005). The level of physical activity
 566   II,     9.  4.  6    |          chronic conditions (UK DoH, 2005), the development of policies
 567   II,     9.  4.  7    |            Haastert B, Icks A et al (2005) The s. Gesundheitswesen
 568   II,     9.  4.  7    |                     Gesundheitswesen 2005; 67 S1: S110-S114~ ~Volkert
 569   II,     9.  4.  7    |               S110-S114~ ~Volkert D (2005): Abstract: Nutrition and
 570   II,     9.  4.  7    |            13, No. 2 p. 56-61. March 2005~ ~United Kingdom Department
 571   II,     9.  4.  7    |     Department of Health (UKDoH) (2005): The National Service Framework
 572   II,     9.  5.  1    |      advantages compared to men (UN, 2005). Much of women’s health
 573   II,     9.  5.  1    |             standards (Cutler et al, 2005)~ ~Psychosocial determinants
 574   II,     9.  5.  1    |            home and at work (Lorber, 2005). For what concerns women’
 575   II,     9.  5.  3    |         upper secondary education in 2005: 80% of women compared to
 576   II,     9.  5.  3    |              Smeeding and Sandström, 2005).~ ~Pensions: The elderly
 577   II,     9.  5.  3    |            risk levels (WHO/GENACIS, 2005). Levels of consumption
 578   II,     9.  5.  3    |             Hammarström and Janlert, 2005) and increase reproductive
 579   II,     9.  5.  3    |         mineral deficiency (Volkert, 2005).~ ~Physical activity~ ~
 580   II,     9.  5.  3    |               Women’s Health Council 2005: Navaie-Waliser, Spriggs
 581   II,     9.  5.  4    |       perspective. Reference A6-0402/2005 : 04/08/2006Open Method
 582   II,     9.  5.  4    |          systems.~ Reference A6-0250/2005 : 06/08/2006Women and
 583   II,     9.  5.  4    |            Union.~ Reference A6-0273/2005 : 06/08/2006Equality
 584   II,     9.  5.  4    |            Union.~ Reference A6-0401/2005 : 04/08/2006 ~· A Community
 585   II,     9.  5.  4    |         PROGRESS.~ Reference A6-0199/2005 : 14/09/2006Promoting
 586   II,     9.  5.  4    |        workplace.~ Reference A6-0029/2005 : 10/08/2006~· The social
 587   II,     9.  5.  4    |            Union.~ Reference A6-0035/2005 : 10/08/2006Science and
 588   II,     9.  5.  4    |         research.~ Reference A6-0046/2005 :10/08/2006Social Policy
 589   II,     9.  5.  4    |             2010.~ Reference A6-0142/2005: 08/08/2006Implementation
 590   II,     9.  5.  4    |       occupation.~ Reference A6-0176/2005 : 07/08/2006Community
 591   II,     9.  5.  4    |         EU-SILC).~ Reference A6-0107/2005 : 09/08/2006Directive
 592   II,     9.  5.  4    |   qualifications.~ Reference A6-0119/2005 : 09/08/2006Employment
 593   II,     9.  5.  4    |           States.~ Reference A6-0149/2005 : 08/08/2006~· The role
 594   II,     9.  5.  4    |             life.~ Reference A6-0175/2005 : 07/08/2006Options for
 595   II,     9.  5.  4    |           system.~ Reference A6-0200/2005 : 07/08/2006Education
 596   II,     9.  5.  4    |          process.~ Reference A6-0245/2005 : 06/08/2006Strategies
 597   II,     9.  5.  4    |     exploitation.~ Reference A6-0400/2005 : 04/08/2006Combating
 598   II,     9.  5.  4    |          actions.~ Reference A6-0404/2005 : 04/08/2006Nutrition
 599   II,     9.  5.  4    |            alcohol (WHA58.26[53]) of 2005, which recognizes the health
 600   II,     9.  5.  4    |            agenda (Klinge and Bosch, 2005). Much information is available
 601   II,     9.  5.  5    |         Council Conclusions of 16.12.2005 on the implementation in
 602   II,     9.  5.  6    |            Deaton A, Lleras-Muney A (2005): The Determinants of Mortality.
 603   II,     9.  5.  6    |    Association/Bristol-Myers Squibb (2005): A healthy heart for European
 604   II,     9.  5.  6    |         European Men’s Health Forum (2005): Gender mainstreaming and
 605   II,     9.  5.  6    |            Hammarström A, Janlert U (2005): Health selection in a
 606   II,     9.  5.  6    |           Social Science & Medicine, 2005 (Vol. 61) (No. 10) 2221-
 607   II,     9.  5.  6    |             07)~ ~Klinge I, Bosch M (2005): State of the Art – Transforming
 608   II,     9.  5.  6    |             McCollam A, Woodhouse A (2005): Resource document on mental
 609   II,     9.  5.  6    |             Smeeding T, Sandström S (2005): Poverty and Income Maintenance
 610   II,     9.  5.  6    |         accessed 07.07)~ ~Volkert D (2005): Nutrition and lifestyle
 611   II,     9.  5.  6    |            13, No. 2 p. 56-61. March 2005~ ~Wang S, An L, Cochran
 612   II,     9.  5.  6    |              139-151.~ ~WHO/GENACIS (2005): Alcohol, gender and drinking
 613   II,     9.  5.  6    |         Organisation, Geneva.~ ~WHO (2005): The health of children
 614   II,     9.  5.  6    |              Bucharest, 12 September 2005. Available at:~http://www.
 615   II,     9.  5.  6    |              Women’s Health Council (2005): Caregiving – A position
 616  III,    10.  1        |             level of education (EEA, 2005). Important elements of
 617  III,    10.  1        |      Beaglehole, 2004; Meusel et al, 2005; Meusel et al, 2006).~ ~
 618  III,    10.  1        |  interrelationship (Szklo and Nieto, 2005). In general, healthy and
 619  III,    10.  1        |               2000; Szklo and Nieto, 2005).~ ~While constitutional
 620  III,    10.  1.  1    |               2000; Szklo and Nieto, 2005).~ ~Also important to note
 621  III,    10.  1.  1    |               2000; Szklo and Nieto, 2005).~ ~Effect modification
 622  III,    10.  1.  1    |               2000; Szklo and Nieto, 2005).~ ~Examples of interactions
 623  III,    10.  1.  1    |           Moore, 1999; Melzer et al, 2005). High caloric intake combined
 624  III,    10.  1.  1    |           body weight (Wagner et al, 2005). The amount of energy intake
 625  III,    10.  1.  1    |      coronary heart disease (Fagard, 2005; Wood, 1994). There is an
 626  III,    10.  1.  1    |            King, 1998; Melzer et al, 2005). Only few studies have
 627  III,    10.  1.  1    |       activity level. (Melzer et al, 2005). Most evidence suggests
 628  III,    10.  1.  1    |              al, 1997; Melzer et al, 2005). A weak short term coupling
 629  III,    10.  1.  1    |              al, 1997; Melzer et al, 2005; Titchenal, 1988).~ ~Selection
 630  III,    10.  1.  1    |            management (Melzer et al, 2005). Inconsistent and conflicting
 631  III,    10.  1.  1    |           behaviour (Thompson et al, 2005). Being away from home is
 632  III,    10.  1.  3    |         European Environment Agency)(2005): Environment and health.
 633  III,    10.  1.  3    |             health. EEA Report No 10/2005~Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers
 634  III,    10.  1.  3    |             360: 1347-60.~Fagard RH (2005): Effects of exercise, diet
 635  III,    10.  1.  3    |             B, Saris WHM, Pichard C (2005): Effects of physical activity
 636  III,    10.  1.  3    |          Maywald U, Hach I, Kirch W (2005): A tale of two Germanies:
 637  III,    10.  1.  3    |            1544-6.~Szklo M, Nieto J (2005): Epidemiology Beyond the
 638  III,    10.  1.  3    |              285S-298S.~Thompson JC (2005): The relationship between
 639  III,    10.  1.  3    |          Meusel D, Höger C, Kirch W (2005): health promotion in kindergarten
 640  III,    10.  2.  1    |               of total DALYs (Lopez, 2005).~ ~Tobacco is strongly
 641  III,    10.  2.  1    |  subsequently ratified it on 30 June 2005.~ ~Significant measures
 642  III,    10.  2.  1    |             which came into force in 2005. Other key findings in the
 643  III,    10.  2.  1    |            in 30 European countries, 2005-2007~ ~The "Progress in
 644  III,    10.  2.  1    |             in 30 European Counrties 2005-2007" report (Joossens and
 645  III,    10.  2.  1    |           European countries between 2005 and 2007 using the Tobacco
 646  III,    10.  2.  1    |      childhood immunization (ASPECT, 2005). The ban on smoking in
 647  III,    10.  2.  1    |            in 30 European countries, 2005 to 2007. Bulletin~Épidémiologique
 648  III,    10.  2.  1    |        Available at: htt ~ ~Lopez A (2005) The evolution of the Global
 649  III,    10.  2.  1    |         Lopez AD, Boreham J, Thun M (2005) Mortality From Smoking
 650  III,    10.  2.  1    |              data updated 9 December 2005). Available at: http://rum.
 651  III,    10.  2.  1    |            Available at: htt ~ ~WHO (2005): Framework Convention on
 652  III,    10.  2.  1    |             Finland between 2000 and 2005, while it dropped by 22%
 653  III,    10.  2.  1    |              prominent (Ljung et al, 2005). Many of the conditions
 654  III,    10.  2.  1    |             sales (Norstrom and Skog 2005).~ ~Almost all countries
 655  III,    10.  2.  1    |              injuries (Ditter et al, 2005). However, although the
 656  III,    10.  2.  1    |               Compton R, Nichols JL (2005): Effectiveness of designated
 657  III,    10.  2.  1    |          Heimerson I, Diderichsen F (2005): Socioeconomic Differentials
 658  III,    10.  2.  1    |      Problems 11, 325-353.~ ~Rehm J (2005): Volume of Alcohol Consumption,
 659  III,    10.  2.  1    |               Stockoholm 13-15 April 2005 [conference proceeding]~ ~ ~
 660  III,    10.  2.  1    |              the period from 2001 to 2005. An exception here is Estonia,
 661  III,    10.  2.  1    |          suggest also that by end of 2005 the transmission of HIV
 662  III,    10.  2.  1    |           subnational coverage, 2004-2005, all injecting drug users~ ~
 663  III,    10.  2.  1    |        summary of years from 1996 to 2005, by transmission group~ ~
 664  III,    10.  2.  1    |           injecting drug users, 2004-2005, all injecting drug users~ ~
 665  III,    10.  2.  1(11)|              Europe. End-year report 2005. No.73. Saint-Maurice: Institut
 666  III,    10.  2.  1    |       treatment requests reported in 2005, opioids were recorded as
 667  III,    10.  2.  1    |              10.2.3.8). From 1999 to 2005 the percentage of new heroin
 668  III,    10.  2.  1    |            64% to 32%. Over the 19992005 period, the proportion of
 669  III,    10.  2.  1    |              in Europe. From 1999 to 2005, the proportion of new clients
 670  III,    10.  2.  1    |         strategy runs for the period 2005-2012 and is complemented
 671  III,    10.  2.  1    |              four-year action plans (2005-2008 and 2009-2012). It
 672  III,    10.  2.  1    |            number of individuals. In 2005, it was estimated that at
 673  III,    10.  2.  1    |       Available at:~htt ~ ~EURO-HIV (2005) HIV/AIDS Surveillance in
 674  III,    10.  2.  1    |         initiatives (Petersen et al, 2005).~ ~A major factor in preventing
 675  III,    10.  2.  1    |              scale (Bourgeois et al, 2005). They are as follows:~ ~·
 676  III,    10.  2.  1    |      Petersen, 2003; Petersen et al, 2005)~ ~Child population are
 677  III,    10.  2.  1    |             Lifestyle Study in 2001, 2005 and 2007 were respectively
 678  III,    10.  2.  1    |      amounted to USD 1.65 billion in 2005. In volume terms, sales
 679  III,    10.  2.  1    |              0.2% annually over 2001-2005, to a total of 600.8 million
 680  III,    10.  2.  1    |              8 million units sold in 2005. In the UK (2003), between
 681  III,    10.  2.  1    |              JC, Pitts N, Norblad A (2005): Health surveillance in
 682  III,    10.  2.  1    |      Indicators Development Project. 2005 Catalogue. Final Report.
 683  III,    10.  2.  1    |           Final Report. Lyon, France 2005. Available at: [http://www.
 684  III,    10.  2.  1    |             Bull World Health Organ. 2005; 83: 661-669.~ ~Twetman
 685  III,    10.  2.  1    |            activities (Strong et al, 2005).~ ~Moderate-intensity physical activity
 686  III,    10.  2.  1    |              weight (Hill and Wyatt, 2005). It can also promote psychological
 687  III,    10.  2.  1    |              the most affected (WHO, 2005).~ ~Determinants of physical
 688  III,    10.  2.  1    |            facilities (Popkin et al, 2005; Estabrooks et al, 2003;
 689  III,    10.  2.  1    |             European Commission~ ~In 2005, the EU launched the EU
 690  III,    10.  2.  1    |            European Communities (COM(2005) 637 final.~[ht ~ ~European
 691  III,    10.  2.  1    |          2007).~ ~Hill JO, Wyatt HR (2005): Role of physical activity
 692  III,    10.  2.  1    |              99:765770.~ ~Hunter D (2005): Proceedings of the Provincial –
 693  III,    10.  2.  1    |           Duffey K, Gordon-Larsen P (2005): Environmental influences
 694  III,    10.  2.  1    |           Health Organization (WHO) (2005): Bangkok Charter for Health Promotion
 695  III,    10.  2.  1    |           Globalized World. Bangkok, 2005 [www.who.int/healthpromotion/
 696  III,    10.  2.  1    |            the European Communities, 2005; WHO, 2000). A body mass
 697  III,    10.  2.  1    |          Regional Office for Europe, 2005).~ ~Lifestyle factors, including
 698  III,    10.  2.  1    |            the European Communities, 2005). In 2002, the total direct
 699  III,    10.  2.  1    |            per year (Fry and Finley, 2005). The WHO Regional Office
 700  III,    10.  2.  1    |        Health, 2006; Jotangia et al, 2005), Scotland (Bromley et al,
 701  III,    10.  2.  1(21)|            et al, 2002; Savva et al, 2005), Czech Republic (Kobzová
 702  III,    10.  2.  1(21)|             Aranceta-Bartrina et al, 2005; Serra Majem et al, 2003).~
 703  III,    10.  2.  1(22)|             Aranceta-Bartrina et al, 2005; Serra Majem et al, 2003).~
 704  III,    10.  2.  1    |             Aranceta-Bartrina et al, 2005; Aromaa and Koskinen, 2004Direction
 705  III,    10.  2.  1    |            et al, 2002; Savva et al, 2005; Serra Majem et al, 2003;
 706  III,    10.  2.  1    | Enghardt-Barbieri, 2004; Kautiainen, 2005; Statistics Netherlands,
 707  III,    10.  2.  1    |         Belgium and Austria) (Yngve, 2005). The HBSC study conducted
 708  III,    10.  2.  1    |     Development, 2007; Pudule et al, 2005; Rodler et al, 2005; Statistical
 709  III,    10.  2.  1    |              al, 2005; Rodler et al, 2005; Statistical Office of the
 710  III,    10.  2.  1    |          about a third (Elgar et al, 2005). These self-reporting biases
 711  III,    10.  2.  1    |             physical activity~ ~2000-2005~6500~4 - >75~Individual
 712  III,    10.  2.  1(24)|              for Health Development, 2005), Finland (Helakorpi et
 713  III,    10.  2.  1(24)|               Hungary (Rodler et al, 2005), Ireland (Kelleher et al,
 714  III,    10.  2.  1(24)|                Latvia (Pudule et al, 2005), Lithuania (Grabauskas
 715  III,    10.  2.  1    |             of Cypriot (Savva et al, 2005) and 17.2% of Greek (Kapantais
 716  III,    10.  2.  1    |             Aranceta-Bartrina et al, 2005; Serra Majem et al, 2003)
 717  III,    10.  2.  1    |             Aranceta-Bartrina et al, 2005; Serra Majem et al, 2003).
 718  III,    10.  2.  1    |           Pro Children study (Yngve, 2005) showed a greater proportion
 719  III,    10.  2.  1    |       Hungary (58.9%) (Rodler et al, 2005); Latvia (42.0%) (Pudule
 720  III,    10.  2.  1    |        Latvia (42.0%) (Pudule et al, 2005), Romania (45.8%) (Statistical
 721  III,    10.  2.  1    |              for Health Development, 2005) had the lowest rates. Among
 722  III,    10.  2.  1    |       Hungary (49.5%) (Rodler at al, 2005), Malta (49.4%) (Asciak
 723  III,    10.  2.  1    |              2003 (Stamatakis et al, 2005). In various regions of
 724  III,    10.  2.  1    |          1985 to 2002 (Moreno et al, 2005). The International Obesity
 725  III,    10.  2.  1    |           respectively, from 1987 to 2005) (Bendixen et al, 2004;
 726  III,    10.  2.  1    |              al, 2002; Rodler et al, 2005).~ ~Socioeconomic variation~ ~
 727  III,    10.  2.  1    |              income (Jotangia et al, 2005).~ ~The life-cycle perspective~ ~
 728  III,    10.  2.  1    |           obese (Kanagalingam et al, 2005; Kramer et al, 2002; Mansour,
 729  III,    10.  2.  1    |            the European Communities, 2005; National Institute of Public
 730  III,    10.  2.  1    |          Regional Office for Europe, 2005). Moreover, about 80% of
 731  III,    10.  2.  1    |          world (European Commission, 2005). The main agents for fighting
 732  III,    10.  2.  1    |          2007b).~ ~Summerbell et al (2005) prepared a systematic literature
 733  III,    10.  2.  1    |           the workplace (Katz et al, 2005).~ ~Micro-scale interventions
 734  III,    10.  2.  1    |           for Action in Audition. In 2005, the WHO reported that 75
 735  III,    10.  2.  1    |           prohibited since 1 August, 2005.~ ~Vitamin and mineral substances
 736  III,    10.  2.  1    |            Grupo Colaborativo SEEDO (2005): Prevalencia de obesidad
 737  III,    10.  2.  1    |              trend tables to include 2005 data. London, the Stationery
 738  III,    10.  2.  1    |           2007): Welsh Health Survey 2005/06. Cardiff, Welsh Assembly
 739  III,    10.  2.  1    |              og sygelighed I Danmark 2005 - & udviklingen siden 1987 [
 740  III,    10.  2.  1    |          health and morbidity survey 2005 - & developments since 1987].
 741  III,    10.  2.  1    |              Tudor-Smith C, Moore L (2005): Validity of self-reported
 742  III,    10.  2.  1    |            European Communities (COM(2005): 637 final.~[ht ~ ~European
 743  III,    10.  2.  1    |           Körpermaße der Bevölkerung 2005 [Microcensus - questions
 744  III,    10.  2.  1    |              index of the population 2005]. Wiesbaden, Federal Statistical
 745  III,    10.  2.  1    |          Ireland.~ ~Fry J, Finley W (2005): The prevalence and costs
 746  III,    10.  2.  1    |              Stamatakis E, Wardle H (2005): Obesity among children
 747  III,    10.  2.  1    |              NG, Greer IA, Sattar N (2005): Changes in booking body
 748  III,    10.  2.  1    |       Community Preventive Services (2005): Public health strategies
 749  III,    10.  2.  1    |           for the AVENA study group (2005): Overweight, obesity and
 750  III,    10.  2.  1    |              for Health Development (2005): Eesti täiskasvanud elanikkonna
 751  III,    10.  2.  1    |              Paalanen L, Prättälä R (2005): Latvijas iedzïvotäju veselïbu
 752  III,    10.  2.  1    |           Boros J, Németh R, Kéki Z (2005): Táplálkozási vizsgálat
 753  III,    10.  2.  1    |          Chrictodoulou E, Kafatos A (2005): Prevalence and socio-demographic
 754  III,    10.  2.  1    |             S, Rona R, Falascheti E (2005): Overweight and obesity
 755  III,    10.  2.  1    |             S, Brown T, Campbell KJ (2005): Interventions for preventing
 756  III,    10.  2.  1    |              Copenhagen (www ~ ~WHO (2005): WHO Global InfoBase Online.
 757  III,    10.  2.  1    |          Regional Office for Europe (2005): The European health report
 758  III,    10.  2.  1    |           The European health report 2005Public health action for
 759  III,    10.  2.  1    |          Copenhagen (htt ~ ~Yngve A (2005): Intake of fruit and vegetables
 760  III,    10.  2.  1    |             I, Weichselbaum E (eds) (2005): European Nutrition and
 761  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 European Commission (2005): Promoting healthy diets
 762  III,    10.  2.  4    |            of risk) (Lehmann et al., 2005);~· pleiotropic effects
 763  III,    10.  2.  4    |           lymphoma) (Sookoian et al, 2005; Gao et al, 2006; Rothman
 764  III,    10.  2.  4    |           efforts of society (Brand, 2005). Policymakers now have
 765  III,    10.  2.  4    |              64: 224-229.~ ~Brand A (2005): Public health and genetics—
 766  III,    10.  2.  4    |              van Duijn CM, Kehoe PG (2005): Large meta-analysis establishes
 767  III,    10.  2.  4    |               Gonzalez C, Pirola CJ (2005): Meta-analysis on the G-308A
 768  III,    10.  2.  5    | cardio-vascular death (Barker et al, 2005, Eriksson et al, 2006).
 769  III,    10.  2.  5    |             Kajantie E, Eriksson JG (2005): Trajectories of growth
 770  III,    10.  2.  5    |              as adults. N Engl J Med 2005;353:1802-909.~ ~Bastra L,
 771  III,    10.  3.  1    |              health” (EEA report 10, 2005),the European Environment
 772  III,    10.  3.  1    |            exposure per year (Barns, 2005). A pooled analysis of all
 773  III,    10.  3.  1    |         radon exposure (Darby et al, 2005). The study concludes that
 774  III,    10.  3.  1    |         Environmental Health Report, 2005).~ ~Compared to noise from
 775  III,    10.  3.  1    |         noise exposure (Knol et al., 2005; Torfs, 2003). Compared
 776  III,    10.  3.  1    |   Netherlands (based on Knol et al., 2005). The disease burden is
 777  III,    10.  3.  1    |              Barns Miljö och Hälsa, (2005): Children’s environment
 778  III,    10.  3.  1    |             E, Wichmann HE, Doll R, (2005): Radon in homes and risk
 779  III,    10.  3.  1    |        European Environment Agency), 2005. Environment and health.
 780  III,    10.  3.  1    |            and health. EEA report 10/2005. EEA, Copenhagen.~European
 781  III,    10.  3.  1    |          1980-2020. Bilthoven: RIVM, 2005. Report no. 609110001/2005.
 782  III,    10.  3.  1    |           2005. Report no. 609110001/2005. Downloadable from: www nl
 783  III,    10.  3.  1    |         Environmental Health Report, 2005. Stockholm, Sweden.~Leuraud
 784  III,    10.  3.  2    |              a year between 2000 and 2005 (WTO, 2006a). The EU25 and
 785  III,    10.  3.  2    |              by 25% between 1995 and 2005 (Figure 10.3.2.2). The production
 786  III,    10.  3.  2    |             chemicals in the EU25 in 2005, as registered in the Prodcom
 787  III,    10.  3.  2    |            for EU Member States 19952005~ ~Figure 10.3.2.3. Production
 788  III,    10.  3.  2    |       reported for the period 20002005, varies between 20 and 30
 789  III,    10.  3.  2    |     industrial accidents happened in 2005 and 2006. Chemical spills
 790  III,    10.  3.  2    |             or passing fields (RCEP, 2005).~ ~Platinum group elements (
 791  III,    10.  3.  2    |              exposure (Barton et al, 2005; EHP, 2006). It is concluded
 792  III,    10.  3.  2    |         disruption in wildlife (EEA, 2005).~ ~Tin organic compounds
 793  III,    10.  3.  2    |       strategy (European Commission, 2005), and UNEPs Global Mercury
 794  III,    10.  3.  2    |             the Faroes (Vieth et al, 2005).~ ~
 795  III,    10.  3.  2    |                 Barton, H.A. et al. (2005): Assessing susceptibility
 796  III,    10.  3.  2    |          Chemical Industry.~ ~CEFIC (2005). Facts and Figures (as
 797  III,    10.  3.  2    |           and Figures (as of January 2005). http://www.cefic.org~Use
 798  III,    10.  3.  2    |           Health Perspectives (EHP) (2005). Environmental Health Perspectives,
 799  III,    10.  3.  2    |     substances for the period 20032005. Available at: htt ~ ~European
 800  III,    10.  3.  2    |                 European Commission (2005): Communication from the
 801  III,    10.  3.  2    |      Strategy Concerning Mercury SEC(2005)101). Available at: htt f;
 802  III,    10.  3.  2    |            Environment Agency (EEA) (2005): Environment and health,
 803  III,    10.  3.  2    |        Environment and health, NO 10/2005. Available at: htt ~ ~European
 804  III,    10.  3.  2    |       Environmental Pollution (RCEP, 2005) :Crop Spraying and the
 805  III,    10.  3.  2    |   Environmental Pollution, September 2005. htt ~ ~Vieth B, Rüdiger,
 806  III,    10.  3.  2    |            Ostermann, B, Mielke, H. (2005): Rückstände von Flammschutzmitteln
 807  III,    10.  3.  3    |       Proportion of MRSA isolates in 2005 in Countries participating
 808  III,    10.  3.  3    |              of general trends (19952005), main age groups affected (
 809  III,    10.  3.  3    |            main age groups affected (2005), and major threats detected (
 810  III,    10.  3.  3    |              major threats detected (2005) for diseases reported on
 811  III,    10.  3.  4    |            than 50000 people (Menne, 2005; Menne & Ebi, 2006). The
 812  III,    10.  3.  4    |              Menne & Ebi, 2006). The 2005 European Commission’s Communication "
 813  III,    10.  3.  4    |             ECCP) started in October 2005. The European Commission
 814  III,    10.  3.  4    |            Research and concluded in 2005, investigated the epidemiology
 815  III,    10.  3.  4    |              occurred in Bulgaria in 2005. The case of Bulgaria shows
 816  III,    10.  3.  4    |              and recover . In summer 2005, torrential rains and flooding
 817  III,    10.  3.  4    |               2007~ICC, 2007a~Menne, 2005~ ~Menne B, Ebi KL (Eds.)(
 818  III,    10.  4.  1    |    pollutants (Clean Air for Europe, 2005).~ ~Today, the drivers of
 819  III,    10.  4.  1    |        Environment and Health” (EEA, 2005).~· Europe’s Environment:
 820  III,    10.  4.  1    |             eea.europa.eu/eea_report_2005_10/en~ ~EEA assessments
 821  III,    10.  4.  1    |             the CAFE Directive, COM (2005) 447)~· Revision of the
 822  III,    10.  4.  1    |      Commission adopted in September 2005 its thematic strategy on
 823  III,    10.  4.  1    |               Joint Research Centre (2005): Environment and health,
 824  III,    10.  4.  1    |        Environment and health, NO 10/2005. ISSN 1725-9177.~ ~Clean
 825  III,    10.  4.  1    |         Clean Air for Europe (CAFÉ) (2005): Second Position Paper
 826  III,    10.  4.  1    |          Cleaner Air for Europe. COM(2005) 447. (ht e, accessed August
 827  III,    10.  4.  1    |        cleaner air for Europe” ({COM(2005)446 final}, {COM(2005)447
 828  III,    10.  4.  1    |            COM(2005)446 final}, {COM(2005)447 final}. Brussels SEC (
 829  III,    10.  4.  1    |            447 final}. Brussels SEC (2005) 1133, 21 9.2005). Available
 830  III,    10.  4.  1    |       Brussels SEC (2005) 1133, 21 9.2005). Available at: htt ~ ~European
 831  III,    10.  4.  1    |           2005c): ht m (Access April 2005)~ ~European Commission (
 832  III,    10.  4.  1    |   Environment News Alert. 5 December 2005.~ ~Holland, M.,Hurley, F.,
 833  III,    10.  4.  1    |       sulphur dioxide. Global update 2005. Summary of risk assessment.
 834  III,    10.  4.  1    |       accessed 6 March 2007).~ ~WHO (2005): Particulate matter air
 835  III,    10.  4.  1    |           Copenhagen, Rome, 14 April 2005.~ ~WHO (2005): WHO air quality
 836  III,    10.  4.  1    |          Rome, 14 April 2005.~ ~WHO (2005): WHO air quality guidelines
 837  III,    10.  4.  1    |             guidelines global update 2005. Report on a Working Group
 838  III,    10.  4.  1    |          Bonn, Germany 18-20 October 2005. Available at www. ~ ~WHO (
 839  III,    10.  4.  2    |          2003, 5562 in 2004, 7170 in 2005. In 2006, for the first
 840  III,    10.  4.  2    |              Regulation (EC) No. 396/2005 provides that EFSA has to
 841  III,    10.  4.  2    |            32 of Regulation (EC) 396/2005 foresees that the EFSA takes
 842  III,    10.  4.  2    |              considered. In November 2005 the EFSA Task Force on zoonoses
 843  III,    10.  4.  2    |           collection" (EFSA Journal (2005) 73: 1- 60).~ ~Directive
 844  III,    10.  4.  2    |            week.~Commission Decision 2005/176/EC (repealing Decision
 845  III,    10.  4.  2    |       Chapter A. At the beginning of 2005, an active monitoring was
 846  III,    10.  4.  2    |    Commission Regulation (EC) No 214/2005, providing for an increased
 847  III,    10.  4.  2    |             in Regulation (EC) No 36/2005, amending the TSE Regulation
 848  III,    10.  4.  2    |        Animal Health Information for 2005 and thereafter is accessible
 849  III,    10.  4.  2    |       diseases and zoonoses prior to 2005 can be accessed in OIE database
 850  III,    10.  4.  2    |              000~Increasing (7.8% in 2005)~Poultry meat and contaminated
 851  III,    10.  4.  2    |           protect human health.~ ~In 2005, twenty-four member States
 852  III,    10.  4.  2    |          Community Summary Report in 2005 (EFSA, 2007) are:~ ~· Campylobacteriosis
 853  III,    10.  4.  2    |      Reported Campylobacter cases in 2005 increased by 7.8% compared
 854  III,    10.  4.  2    |    Campylobacter positive samples in 2005 were reported for this food
 855  III,    10.  4.  2    |             pig meat (up to 18%). In 2005, Salmonella was most frequently
 856  III,    10.  4.  2    |         infections was available for 2005. Data on Toxoplasma in food
 857  III,    10.  4.  2    |           texture of the food~ ~ ~In 2005 the RASFF registered a significant
 858  III,    10.  4.  2    |      aviation hydraulic fluids (OECD 2005), textiles, carpets, leather
 859  III,    10.  4.  2    |         human samples. (Olsen et al, 2005, LGL 2006, Kannan et al,
 860  III,    10.  4.  2    |            2004; Greenpeace and WWF, 2005). This gives special cause
 861  III,    10.  4.  2    |             by 4% (Garthwaite et al, 2005). This resulted from increases
 862  III,    10.  4.  2    |            Since Regulation (EC) 396/2005 has not been fully implemented
 863  III,    10.  4.  2(38)|           Iceland and Liechtenstein, 2005. htt tm~
 864  III,    10.  4.  2    |            is analysed in Europe. In 2005 Member States reported results
 865  III,    10.  4.  2    |             points were generated in 2005. However, the reporting
 866  III,    10.  4.  2    |              as residues in food (EC 2005). However, since many pesticides
 867  III,    10.  4.  2    |               Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 will establish an obligatory
 868  III,    10.  4.  2(40)|           Iceland and Liechtenstein, 2005.~http//ec.europa.eu/food/
 869  III,    10.  4.  2    |              priority setting (EFSA, 2005).~ ~Safety assessment of
 870  III,    10.  4.  2    |     implementation of Regulation 396/2005 (Figure 1).~ ~Figure 10.
 871  III,    10.  4.  2    |         Entry into force of Reg. 396/2005~ ~ ~ ~ ~Regulation 396/2005
 872  III,    10.  4.  2    |          2005~ ~ ~ ~ ~Regulation 396/2005 establishes:~ ~· Harmonised
 873  III,    10.  4.  2    |     procedure~ ~Under Regulation 396/2005:~· Annex II deals with MRLs
 874  III,    10.  4.  2    |           tasks under Regulation 396/2005 include:~· EFSA to provide
 875  III,    10.  4.  2    |            set out in regulation 396/2005; food Agricultural Practises (
 876  III,    10.  4.  2    |                 European Commission (2005): Decision No. 2073/2005/
 877  III,    10.  4.  2    |             2005): Decision No. 2073/2005/CE of 15 November 2005 on
 878  III,    10.  4.  2    |          2073/2005/CE of 15 November 2005 on microbiological criteria
 879  III,    10.  4.  2    |   Communities No. L 338, 22 December 2005. Available at: htt ~ ~European
 880  III,    10.  4.  2    |     producing animals”. 1-2 December 2005.pp. 156. ISBN: 92-9199-030-
 881  III,    10.  4.  2    |               92-9199-030-2.~ ~EFSA (2005): Summary Report of the
 882  III,    10.  4.  2    |         carcinogenic. 16-18 November 2005. pp.286.~ ~Kallenborn R. (
 883  III,    10.  4.  2    |              and Development(OECD), (2005): Annual report 2005. Available
 884  III,    10.  4.  2    |                 2005): Annual report 2005. Available at: htt ~ ~Inoue,
 885  III,    10.  4.  3    |            the Environment in Europe 2005 report (SOER, 2005) (EEA,
 886  III,    10.  4.  3    |            Europe 2005 report (SOER, 2005) (EEA, 2005)~ ~
 887  III,    10.  4.  3    |            report (SOER, 2005) (EEA, 2005)~ ~
 888  III,    10.  4.  3    |              of illness from 2000 to 2005 (Figure 10.4.3.2).~ ~Figure
 889  III,    10.  4.  3    |             selected countries, 20002005~ ~The most common causative
 890  III,    10.  4.  3    |          drinking-water safety (WHO, 2005). To ensure the delivery
 891  III,    10.  4.  3    |            Environment Agency (EEA) (2005): The European Environment.
 892  III,    10.  4.  3    |       Environment. State and outlook 2005 (SOER 2005). Available at: htt df~
 893  III,    10.  4.  3    |         State and outlook 2005 (SOER 2005). Available at: htt df~European
 894  III,    10.  4.  3    |            Available at: htt n/~WHO (2005): Water Safety Plans. Managing
 895  III,    10.  4.  5    |            the Environment in Europe 2005 report (SOER, 2005) (EEA,
 896  III,    10.  4.  5    |            Europe 2005 report (SOER, 2005) (EEA, 2005) as well as
 897  III,    10.  4.  5    |            report (SOER, 2005) (EEA, 2005) as well as from the European
 898  III,    10.  4.  5    |         through their faeces ( ECDC, 2005).~ ~Control tools and policies~ ~
 899  III,    10.  4.  5    |            Environment Agency (EEA) (2005): The European Environment.
 900  III,    10.  4.  5    |       Environment. State and outlook 2005 (SOER 2005). Available at: htt df~
 901  III,    10.  4.  5    |         State and outlook 2005 (SOER 2005). Available at: htt df~European
 902  III,    10.  4.  5    |            27% in 1990 to 33%-34% in 2005, with exports being one
 903  III,    10.  4.  5    |         landfill to recovery between 2005 and 2016 .~ ~The prevention
 904  III,    10.  4.  5    |          Disposal, and by the end of 2005, had implemented most of
 905  III,    10.  5.  1    |        European homes (Wright et al, 2005).~ ~Indoor pests and moulds~ ~
 906  III,    10.  5.  1    |           attacks (Richardson et al, 2005) and are considered dangerous
 907  III,    10.  5.  1    |          Radiation Protection et al, 2005). First, the behaviour of
 908  III,    10.  5.  1    |           outdoor sources (Hänninen, 2005).~ ~Next to the health risks
 909  III,    10.  5.  1    |            in one year, from 1998 to 2005 between four and ten waterborne
 910  III,    10.  5.  1    |           unsafe to drink (Hulssman, 2005).~ ~Moreover, connection
 911  III,    10.  5.  1    |            al, 2003; Tranter et al,, 2005). The environmental effects
 912  III,    10.  5.  1    |             2003; Mendell and Heath, 2005).~ ~There are very few international
 913  III,    10.  5.  1    |              health literature (WHO, 2005; EEA, 2006b).~ ~Figure 10.
 914  III,    10.  5.  1    |           anymore (Eisenreich et al, 2005).~The industrial heritage
 915  III,    10.  5.  1    |           Health Programme work plan 2005 identified the development
 916  III,    10.  5.  1    |            No.4~Eisenreich S, et al (2005): Climate Change and the
 917  III,    10.  5.  1    |            EEA Technical Report No 1/2005. Luxembourg: Office for
 918  III,    10.  5.  1    |       Institute for Risk Assessment (2005): A healthier home – but
 919  III,    10.  5.  1    |             poisonings in Finland in 2005. Helsinki, Finnish Food
 920  III,    10.  5.  1    |           Seppänen, O, Jantunen, MJ (2005): Reduction potential of
 921  III,    10.  5.  1    |             buildings In: Indoor Air 2005; 15:246-256~Hulsmann A.
 922  III,    10.  5.  1    |             Network on Water WEKNOW, 2005 (http://www. weknow-waternetwork.
 923  III,    10.  5.  1    |           Air.~Mendell MJ, Heath GA (2005): Do indoor pollutants and
 924  III,    10.  5.  1    |              literature. Indoor Air. 2005, 15:27-52. Review. Erratum
 925  III,    10.  5.  1    |             Erratum in: Indoor Air. (2005) 15:67.~Miller DM, Meek
 926  III,    10.  5.  1    |       Richardson G, Eick S, Jones R (2005): How is the indoor environment
 927  III,    10.  5.  1    |            Audit (htt ~ ~Tranter DC (2005): Indoor allergens in settled
 928  III,    10.  5.  1    |            Europe, Copenhagen~ ~WHO (2005): Health effects of transport-related
 929  III,    10.  5.  1    |          1175-87~ ~Wright AJ, et al (2005): Dwelling temperatures
 930  III,    10.  5.  2    |       illnesses, Lopez-Abuin et al. (2005) state that in rural areas
 931  III,    10.  5.  2    |             and mental illness (BMA, 2005).~ ~Evidence from Bulgaria
 932  III,    10.  5.  2    | rural settings (11.7%) (Roel et al., 2005).~ ~For Scotland, surveys
 933  III,    10.  5.  2    |        services.~Lopez-Abuin et al. (2005) have listed the main barriers
 934  III,    10.  5.  2    |            Medical Association (BMA, 2005) identified four specific
 935  III,    10.  5.  2    |          well into rural areas (BMA, 2005).~ ~
 936  III,    10.  5.  2    |         British Medical Association (2005): Healthcare in a rural
 937  III,    10.  5.  2    |            EI and Chacon-Manzano CM (2005): Proposals for improvement
 938  III,    10.  5.  2    |              2007).~ ~Roel E et al. (2005): Clinically diagnosed childhood
 939  III,    10.  5.  2    |           study. BMC Family Practice 2005, 6:16.~[http://www.biomedcentral.
 940  III,    10.  5.  3    |       Conditions Survey was convened 2005 in the EU25 countries and
 941  III,    10.  5.  3    |        billion) in 2003 (Leal et al, 2005). According to this study
 942  III,    10.  5.  3    |       billion (Andlin-Sobocki et al, 2005). These are primarily due
 943  III,    10.  5.  3    |         workforce as assessed by the 2005 European Union Labour Force
 944  III,    10.  5.  3    |             years, stood at 63.8% in 2005 in the EU25, 3.2 percentage
 945  III,    10.  5.  3    |          proportion was below 50% in 2005.~· The employment rate of
 946  III,    10.  5.  3    |              years old) was 42.5% in 2005, up by 5.9 percentage points
 947  III,    10.  5.  3    |                Valkonen, 1996).~ ~In 2005, almost two-thirds of all
 948  III,    10.  5.  3    |            in 1995 to 71 per cent in 2005 in developed countries.
 949  III,    10.  5.  3    |           increase by almost 9% from 2005 to 2010, but the number
 950  III,    10.  5.  3    |             respectively (Eurofound, 2005).~European directives, Member
 951  III,    10.  5.  3    |             Health & Safety at Work, 2005).~Employers are required
 952  III,    10.  5.  3    |              Wittchen H-U, Olesen J (2005): Costs of disorders of
 953  III,    10.  5.  3    |      Available at: htt ts~EUROFOUND (2005): High performance workplace
 954  III,    10.  5.  3    |             A, Peterson S, Rayner M (2005): Economic burden of cardiovascular
 955  III,    10.  6.  1    |     activities (Börsch-Supan et al., 2005). The first wave of SHARE
 956  III,    10.  6.  1    |              in 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005, has collected data on level
 957  III,    10.  6.  1    |          less of cases (Kohb et al., 2005).~ ~The HBSC study offers
 958  III,    10.  6.  1    |       victimization (Van Dijk et al, 2005).~ ~Figure 10.6.5. Exposures
 959  III,    10.  6.  1    |           Börsch-Supan A, Jürges H. (2005). The Survey of Health,
 960  III,    10.  6.  1    |            Economics of Aging (MEA), 2005. Available at http ~ ~Carter
 961  III,    10.  6.  1    |        international report from the 2005/2006 Survey. Copenhagen,
 962  III,    10.  6.  1    |              Künemund H, Lüdicke J. (2005): Family Structure, Proximity
 963  III,    10.  6.  1    |      Guglielmo Weber, Mannheim: MEA, 2005. Available at: http://www.
 964  III,    10.  6.  1    |       Kesteren J, Hideg G, Nevala S (2005): The burden of crime in
 965  III,    10.  6.  1    |            Crime and Safety (EU ICS) 2005.~Available at: (ht ~ ~
 966  III,    10.  6.  2    |      presidency of the EU in October 2005;~· the EUROTHINE project,
 967  III,    10.  6.  2    |         Spadea T, and Mackenbach JP (2005): Socio-economic differences
 968  III,    10.  6.  3    |             safety in Europe (EUICS, 2005).~ ~Additional sources of
 969  III,    10.  6.  3    |           with great caution. In the 2005 sweep of the EU ICS the
 970  III,    10.  6.  3    |             3.5. References~ ~EUICS (2005): The Burden of Crime in
 971   IV,    11.  1.  2    |      reported for the period 1990 to 2005 to ensure a high level of
 972   IV,    11.  1.  3    |        revisited by Nolte and McKee (2005), who aksed themselves whether
 973   IV,    11.  1.  5    |  incentivized (Marshall and Harrison 2005). Other challenges with
 974   IV,    11.  1.  6    |               2004; Starfield et al, 2005). Moreover, these studies
 975   IV,    11.  1.  6    |        system (Department of Health, 2005). The quality indicators
 976   IV,    11.  2.  1    |         physicians (Starfield et al, 2005).~ ~Variations can be seen
 977   IV,    11.  2.  1    |            contacts per person, 1990-2005~ ~The number of hospitals
 978   IV,    11.  2.  1    |              McDaid and Thornicroft, 2005), high levels of psychiatric
 979   IV,    11.  2.  1    |             100,000 population, 1996-2005 (and percentage decline)~ ~
 980   IV,    11.  2.  2    |            spending in 1995 to 2% in 2005), and the Netherlands (from
 981   IV,    11.  2.  2    |             countries (McDaid et al, 2005).~ ~A common limitation
 982   IV,    11.  2.  2    |          policy makers (Kelly et al, 2005). One of the exceptions
 983   IV,    11.  3.  1    |     population grew between 1990 and 2005 in nearly all OECD countries,
 984   IV,    11.  3.  1    |          school intake. From 1990 to 2005, the annual number of medical
 985   IV,    11.  3.  1    |          countries. Between 2000 and 2005, the share of foreign-trained
 986   IV,    11.  3.  1    |              many OECD countries. In 2005, the UK, Ireland, the US,
 987   IV,    11.  3.  2    |            Austria (between 1995 and 2005), 3.8 in Belgium, 4 in Sweden,
 988   IV,    11.  3.  2    |             health expenditure, 1990-2005~ ~Pharmaceutical policy
 989   IV,    11.  3.  2    |         mechanisms (Mossialos et al, 2005).~ ~Data and information
 990   IV,    11.  3.  2    |             pharmaceutical products (2005)~ ~The total cost of pharmaceuticals
 991   IV,    11.  5.  5    |              EUSTITE: (Public Health 2005)~Goals: state-of-the-art
 992   IV,    11.  5.  6    |              transplantation field~ ~2005Recom 11 on the role and
 993   IV,    11.  6.  1    |          real terms between 1990 and 2005, outpacing the 37% growth
 994   IV,    11.  6.  1    |              reached 15.3% of GDP in 2005, or $6401 per capita (OECD
 995   IV,    11.  6.  1    |           capita ($PPP in USD), 1990-2005~ ~
 996   IV,    11.  6.  2    |             that joined the EU after 2005 averaged 90% of private
 997   IV,    11.  6.  2    |            EU Member States prior to 2005 (WHO HFA 2007).~ ~The role
 998   IV,    11.  6.  2    |             health expenditure, 1990-2005~ ~European healthcare systems
 999   IV,    11.  6.  3    |             OECD countries to 19% in 2005, along with a slight decline
1000   IV,    11.  6.  4    |      reimbursement) (Robinson et al, 2005). See section 11.3.4. Technical