Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 -, 1 | to identify priorities in public health on behalf of the
2 -, 1 | the different stressors on public and individual health.~ ~
3 -, 1 | with caution. A European public health goal should therefore
4 -, 1 | establish in an efficient manner public health priorities as well
5 I, 2.Acr | NMS~New Member States~PHG~Public Health Genomics~RFID~Radio
6 I, 2. 4 | Giesecke, American Journal of Public Health).~ ~An independent
7 I, 2. 4 | breakdown of protective social, public health and healthcare institutions;
8 I, 2. 5 | research and development; public administration; education;
9 I, 2. 5 | contact with members of the public — clients, customers, patients
10 I, 2. 5 | appropriate supervision, public information and financial
11 I, 2. 5 | safety. It is clear that public health and workplace health
12 I, 2. 6 | some role. The share of public education expenditure varies
13 I, 2. 7 | are indeed the centre of public debate, cultural speculation
14 I, 2. 7 | strategy that may focus on public transportation, on individualized
15 I, 2. 7 | many cities and settlements public health would benefit from
16 I, 2. 8 | domestic use may increase the public health effects. Various
17 I, 2. 8 | generation are associated with public and occupational health
18 I, 2. 8 | in order to analyze the public health impacts of energy
19 I, 2. 8 | noted above, addressing public concerns about the human
20 I, 2. 9 | in water bodies used for public water supply and bathing.~ ~
21 I, 2. 10. 1 | delivery systems. Medicine and public health get an increasing
22 I, 2. 10. 1 | for a paradigm shift in public health. As a consequence,
23 I, 2. 10. 1 | understand how it can include public health aspects in its work
24 I, 2. 10. 1 | its work programme, while public health needs to analyse
25 I, 2. 10. 1 | genomics changes the concept of public health. The second approach
26 I, 2. 10. 1 | seen as the core task of Public Health Genomics (PHG). Still
27 I, 2. 10. 1 | two directions, e.g. as Public Health services, surveillance,
28 I, 2. 10. 1 | implementation of genomics into public health. Indicators and statistical
29 I, 2. 10. 1 | technological applications. Public Health Genomics advocates
30 I, 2. 10. 3 | possible application of the public procurement directives to
31 I, 2. 10. 3 | uptake of R&D.~Launching of a public debate on radio frequency
32 I, 2. 10. 3 | large-scale roll-out of public interest services, primarily
33 I, 2. 10. 3 | modernisation of the European public sector.~ ~The developments
34 I, 2. 10. 3 | information networks of public health data and co-ordinate
35 I, 2. 10. 4 | Centre for Medicines in the Public Interest predicts that counterfeit
36 II, 4. 1 | health strategies and the Public Health programme as the
37 II, 4. 1 | Protection, Eurostat, and the Public Health Executive Agency)
38 II, 4. 3 | project. European Journal of Public Health 13(3): 6-14.~ ~Robine,
39 II, 4. 3 | project. European Journal of Public Health 2003; 13:6-14.~ ~
40 II, 5. 2. 5 | factors in order to improve public health through planning
41 II, 5. 2. 6 | government sectors and involving public and private actors, for
42 II, 5. 2. 7 | EUROCISS Project. Eur J Public Health 13: 55-60~European
43 II, 5. 2. 7 | and Wales, 1981-2000. Am J Public Health 95 (1): 103-108.~
44 II, 5. 3. 1 | stomach cancers for their public health relevance. Table
45 II, 5. 3. 2 | Measuring the burden and the public health impact of cancer:
46 II, 5. 3. 2 | today, playing a key role in public health, but not all the
47 II, 5. 3. 2 | account of their impact on public health. As a consequence,
48 II, 5. 3. 2 | constraints in the interest of public health. This would create
49 II, 5. 3. 2 | statutory requirement as a public health tool for evaluation
50 II, 5. 3. 2 | epidemiological research, public health programme planning,
51 II, 5. 3. 7 | is an important area of public health. The cessation of
52 II, 5. 3. 7 | be an informed one. The public health effects of a screening
53 II, 5. 3. 7 | Organising and delivering public health programmes designed
54 II, 5. 3. 7 | internationally recognised public health institutes in the
55 II, 5. 3. 9 | health indicators. Eur J Public Health 13(3 Suppl):116-118.~ ~
56 II, 5. 4. 3 | impact of the different public health policies.~Levels
57 II, 5. 4. 6 | well as the possible impact public health intervention programs
58 II, 5. 4. 6 | Program of Community Action on Public Health targeted the need
59 II, 5. 4. 6 | rising and has now become a public health issue. We can curtail
60 II, 5. 4. 6 | seriously. The required public health measures include
61 II, 5. 4. 6 | sustainable and costeffective public awareness and primary prevention
62 II, 5. 4. 6 | Identifying diabetes as a public health challenge in Europe
63 II, 5. 4. 6 | addressing the impact on public health of the promotion,
64 II, 5. 4. 8 | indicators. European Journal of Public Health.~Dia A (2007): How
65 II, 5. 5.Int(9) | available at: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/skills/
66 II, 5. 5.Int(12)| Boston: Harvard School of Public Health, 117-135).~
67 II, 5. 5.Int | initiatives20. The EU 2003-2008 Public Health Programme provides
68 II, 5. 5.Int(20)| from European Community Public health Programmes 1997-2004. htt m.
69 II, 5. 5. 1 | health projects from EU Public Health Programmes concerning
70 II, 5. 5. 1 | been co-funded from the EU Public Health Programmes. Several
71 II, 5. 5. 1 | the European Commission Public Health Programmes~· Contribution
72 II, 5. 5. 1 | activities other than in the Public Health Field with relevance
73 II, 5. 5. 1 | from the European Community Public Health Programmes 1997-2004).
74 II, 5. 5. 2 | from DG Sanco under its Public Health Framework Programme
75 II, 5. 5. 2 | in which it stressed the public health implications of an
76 II, 5. 5. 2 | vascular risk factors and public campaigns to encourage people
77 II, 5. 5. 2 | members in making dementia a public health priority in Europe (
78 II, 5. 5. 2 | 10): 895-906~ ~European Public Health Alliance (2007):
79 II, 5. 5. 2 | context. Annual Review of Public Health 25: 1-24.~ ~Kurz
80 II, 5. 5. 3 | national and international public health and policy. In most
81 II, 5. 5. 3 | in Europe; Volume 1: The Public Health Challenge of Measuring
82 II, 5. 5. 3 | lifestyles of adolescents from a public health perspective. The
83 II, 5. 5. 3 | Adolescence. Journal of Public Health 15:187–197. Available
84 II, 5. 5. 3 | with mental illness. N S W Public Health Bull 13(7):155-8.~
85 II, 5. 5. 3 | W (2007): Changes in the public's social distance toward
86 II, 5. 5. 3 | should be a matter of urgent public concern.~In the United States
87 II, 5. 5. 3 | in this way. Indeed, the public health burden of these disorders
88 II, 5. 5. 3 | co-financed project by the Public Health Executive Agency (
89 II, 5. 5. 3 | justice system and the general public. The strategy is being benchmarked
90 II, 5. 5. 3 | scientific community and public health sector. Although
91 II, 5. 5. 3 | of Time Trends in Autism. Public Health Reports, Nov-Dec.~
92 II, 5. 5. 3 | Otherwise Specified~PHEA~Public Health Executive Agency~ ~
93 II, 5. 5. 3 | Raising of awareness and public education are necessary
94 II, 5. 5. 3 | indicated an improvement of the public attitude towards people
95 II, 5. 5. 3 | Driving License Committee.~The Public Education Commission of
96 II, 5. 5. 3 | Gamble C, Baker GA (2004): Public knowledge, private grief:
97 II, 5. 5. 3 | private grief: a study of public attitudes to epilepsy in
98 II, 5. 5. 3 | new diagnostic procedures, public awareness about MS; (d)
99 II, 5. 5. 3 | method of coordination on public health.~ ~The Code describes
100 II, 5. 5. 3 | announcement thereon at a major public meeting in May 2009.~ ~
101 II, 5. 5. 3 | world countries 1979–1997. Public Health 118:268–283.~Pugliatti
102 II, 5. 5. 3 | their relatives and the public. National and international
103 II, 5. 5. 3 | care represents an enormous public health challenge.~ ~
104 II, 5. 6. 2 | Functional Limitation: the great public health challenge. University
105 II, 5. 6. 3 | from the point of view of public health, based on their prevalence
106 II, 5. 6. 5 | rheumatology, orthopaedics, trauma, public health, health promotion
107 II, 5. 6. 6 | the Dutch population. Am J Public Health 87:1680-1682~Reynolds
108 II, 5. 7. 1 | increasingly recognized as a major public health problem. CKD can
109 II, 5. 7. 1 | rarely been translated into public health policies. Moreover,
110 II, 5. 7. 5 | at national level.~· The public health policy in Finland
111 II, 5. 7. 5 | incorporate these subjects into public health policies on cardiovascular
112 II, 5. 7. 5 | established a list of 100 public health objectives; two of
113 II, 5. 7. 5 | of Health agreed that a public health policy should be
114 II, 5. 7. 5 | Centres.~· There are no public health policies on CKD or
115 II, 5. 7. 6 | recently been funded under the Public Health Programme of the
116 II, 5. 8. 5 | diseases among the general public and politicians is the European
117 II, 5. 8. 7 | s the difference? Eur J Public Health 2006; 16: 101-105.~ ~
118 II, 5. 8. 7 | county. Croatian Journal of Public Health 3(10)- www/hcjz.hr~ ~
119 II, 5. 9. FB | diseases has become a serious public health issue. If preventive
120 II, 5. 9. 3 | Allergic diseases as a public health problem in Europe,
121 II, 5. 9. 3 | and increasing factor in public health costs. Although they
122 II, 5. 9. 3 | in a continuous drain on public health resources and loss
123 II, 5. 9. 7 | Allergic diseases as a public health problem in Europe,
124 II, 5. 9. 7 | county. Croatian Journal of Public Health 2007; 3(10) - www.
125 II, 5. 11. 1 | programmes. However, the public and those involved in primary
126 II, 5. 11. 1 | cause more distress to the public than other more serious
127 II, 5. 11. 3 | skin disease only from a public health perspective. The
128 II, 5. 11. 3 | approaches to educate the public on the dangers of sunbathing
129 II, 5. 11. 4 | due to loss of function~Public sympathy and charity for
130 II, 5. 11. 5 | measures aiming at changing the public’s behaviour to avoid excessive
131 II, 5. 11. 5 | Europe traced the path for a public health policy response to
132 II, 5. 11. 6 | formulate more effective public health strategies to respond
133 II, 5. 12. 7 | children in Naples, Italy. Public Health 103:385-389.~de la
134 II, 5. 13 | one of the most serious public health challenges for the
135 II, 5. 14. 1 | dental trauma are major public health problem. Dental caries,
136 II, 5. 14. 1 | counterparts. A concern among public health policy makers is
137 II, 5. 14. 1 | expectations and changing public expectations. The need for
138 II, 5. 14. 1 | cannot be underestimated.~ ~Public policymakers have long recognized
139 II, 5. 14. 2 | consumers, private and public health care financing agencies,
140 II, 5. 14. 2 | affordable dental care to a wider public.~ ~The WHO data bank is
141 II, 5. 14. 2 | interpretation and conclusions in public oral health are therefore
142 II, 5. 14. 3 | countries with advanced public oral health care programmes
143 II, 5. 14. 3 | children was provided by public health services and most
144 II, 5. 14. 3 | been taking place and most public health programmes have been
145 II, 5. 14. 4 | the result of a number of public health measures, associated
146 II, 5. 14. 4 | how common risks influence public health, including oral hygiene.
147 II, 5. 14. 4 | including oral hygiene. The public health community involved
148 II, 5. 14. 5 | It is possible to develop public knowledge and practices
149 II, 5. 14. 5 | challenge that this European public health project will contribute
150 II, 5. 14. 5 | contribution to general health.~Public policymakers have long recognized
151 II, 5. 14. 5 | factors. A concern among public health policy makers is
152 II, 5. 14. 6 | health as a significant public health problem that requires
153 II, 5. 14. 6 | integrate oral health into public health policies, ensure
154 II, 5. 15. 1 | field. More recently, the public health dimension of rare diseases
155 II, 5. 15. 1 | in 10 000~( ht ).~From a public health perspective, the
156 II, 5. 15. 1 | is difficult to develop a public health policy specific for
157 II, 5. 15. 1 | are known to the general public despite their rarity, such
158 II, 5. 15. 1 | for considering RD from a public health perspective. RD are
159 II, 5. 15. 1 | perspective. RD are also a true public health issue through their
160 II, 5. 15. 1 | are a true challenge for public health authorities (Eurordis,
161 II, 5. 15. 4 | discussions on orphan drugs.~ ~DG Public Health established in 2004
162 II, 5. 15. 4 | on RD in Europe through public consultation. The general
163 II, 5. 15. 4 | the priorities in the EU Public Health Programme 2003-2008.
164 II, 5. 15. 6 | Rare diseases: understanding this public health priority”. Available
165 II, 5. 15. 6 | Europe and the World: a public health approach to innovation”.
166 II, 6. 3. 2 | one of the most serious public health problems both at
167 II, 6. 3. 2 | better monitoring of this public health concern.~ ~Risk factors~ ~
168 II, 6. 3. 2 | nosocomial infections, are a huge public health problem in Europe.
169 II, 6. 3. 4 | influenza poses a considerable public health threat.~ ~The 2004–
170 II, 6. 3. 4 | the sustained efforts of public health authorities. In many
171 II, 6. 3. 5 | characteristic disease receiving high public attention. Annual rates
172 II, 6. 3. 5 | country, but with proper public health policies. For example,
173 II, 6. 3. 6 | microbiologists and epidemiologists in public health, but also with veterinary
174 II, 6. 3. 7 | actually pose any major public health threat to EU citizens.
175 II, 6. 3. 7 | adequate information to the EU public.~ ~Environmental, ecological
176 II, 6. 3. 7 | varying relevance to European public health. More systematic
177 II, 6. 3. 7 | recognised as a major cause of public health concern in Europe.
178 II, 6. 4. 2 | response system (EWRS) to alert public health authorities in Member
179 II, 6. 4. 2 | linking the Commission, the public health authorities in Member
180 II, 6. 4. 2 | events likely to affect public health at EU-level. Therefore,
181 II, 6. 4. 3 | supports a number of European public health (European Influenza
182 II, 6. 4. 4 | network of experts in the public health institutes of the
183 II, 6. 4. 5 | standards) and the general public to avoid overuse and misuse
184 II, 7. 1 | initiatives to promote forceful public health actions to enhance
185 II, 7. 1 | slopes, nursing homes). Public information through media
186 II, 7. 1 | potential. In particular the (public) health sector has not yet
187 II, 7. 1 | Applying the systematic public health approach helps to
188 II, 7. 1 | seven priority areas for public health action on injuries
189 II, 7. 2. 1 | form a major element of public health information. COD
190 II, 7. 2. 4 | accidents at work, either to the public (Social Security) or private
191 II, 7. 3. 1 | providing added value for public health and cross-sector
192 II, 7. 3. 1 | an enormous economic and public health toll;~· Traffic injuries
193 II, 7. 3. 5 | Suicides represent a serious public health problem. as they
194 II, 7. 4 | chapter clearly shows the public health relevance and impact
195 II, 7. 4. 3 | for interventions by the public health sector to prevent
196 II, 7. 4. 3 | Consequently, the public health sector should concentrate
197 II, 7. 4. 7 | violence is an issue of growing public concern and includes domestic
198 II, 7. 4. 7 | the important steps in the public health approach to preventing
199 II, 7. 4. 7 | In the framework of the Public Health Programme of the
200 II, 7. 4. 7 | dysfunctional families;~· Monitoring public places such as schools,
201 II, 7. 5 | credible advocators towards the public and the other political
202 II, 7. 5 | for carrying forward the public health response, the European
203 II, 7. 5 | strategic framework for public health action, which is
204 II, 7. 5 | prevention, the added value of public health action, and proposes
205 II, 7. 5 | resources such as the Community Public Health Programme; and~·
206 II, 7. 5 | Commission, e.g. by means of the Public Health Programme.~ ~
207 II, 7. 6 | this development. Thus the public health contribution to injury
208 II, 7. 6 | room for improvement in the public health response to interpersonal
209 II, 7. 7 | Project. Helsinki, National Public Health Institute (KTL).~ ~
210 II, 7. 7 | Preventing Road Traffic Injury: A Public Health Perspective for Europe.
211 II, 8. 1. 4 | EUROSTAT Working Group on Public Health statistics) regarding
212 II, 8. 1. 5 | and physical access to the public built environment, in particular
213 II, 8. 2. 1 | recently been absent from public health surveys. Thus, attempts
214 II, 8. 2. 1 | traditionally ‘invisible’ to public health monitoring. In general,
215 II, 8. 2. 1 | services, omission from public health awareness campaigns
216 II, 8. 2. 1 | Community. European Journal of Public Health 13S: 101-6.~Lennox
217 II, 8. 2. 1 | European perspective. Eur J Public Health 13: 47-50; doi:10.
218 II, 8. 2. 2 | well as at community and public health level; non-availability
219 II, 9. 1. 1 | birth certificates. Am J Public Health 1992;82(2):257-61.~ ~
220 II, 9. 1. 2 | anomalies represent an important public health issue in terms of~·
221 II, 9. 1. 2 | have a special status in public health policy.~ ~Within
222 II, 9. 1. 2 | often ignored in the wider public health agenda due to their
223 II, 9. 1. 2 | distress (Green et al, 2004).~ ~Public health initiatives and policies~ ~
224 II, 9. 1. 2 | anomalies straddle different public health agendas – rare diseases,
225 II, 9. 1. 2 | Consumer Protection, under its Public Health Programme, as a component
226 II, 9. 1. 2 | common response to European public health questions and share
227 II, 9. 1. 2 | congenital. The rare disease public health agenda, however,
228 II, 9. 1. 2 | the creation of European public health information.~ ~Little
229 II, 9. 1. 2 | them their place in the public health agenda.~ ~Risk factors
230 II, 9. 1. 2 | other health benefits.~ ~d) Public health measures should have
231 II, 9. 1. 2 | environmental pollution.~ ~e) Public health measures aimed at
232 II, 9. 2. 2 | European commission funded the public health information project
233 II, 9. 2. 2 | European report on child public health was the WHO European
234 II, 9. 2. 2 | Report 2005, subtitled “Public Health Action for Healthier
235 II, 9. 2. 2 | has a specific health and public health function, and coordinates
236 II, 9. 2. 2 | primarily at obtaining a public opinion view of specific
237 II, 9. 2. 2 | issues. Initiated to assess public views on Commission services,
238 II, 9. 2. 2 | sound epidemiological or public health tool, but it can
239 II, 9. 2. 2 | collaborated with the OECD in public health projects, so that
240 II, 9. 2. 2 | data: A major deficit in public health knowledge in Europe
241 II, 9. 2. 2 | child-orientation in European public health and statistical work.~ ~ ~
242 II, 9. 2. 3 | causes). There is a common public vision of happy and healthy
243 II, 9. 2. 3 | hospitalised children, but no public health data on the latter.
244 II, 9. 2. 3 | currently no means of seeking public health reporting of the
245 II, 9. 2. 3 | remarkably little standard public health information available,
246 II, 9. 2. 3 | physical exercise – practical public health issues which are
247 II, 9. 2. 5 | 15. The Commission’s 2005 Public Health Work Plan, defined
248 II, 9. 2. 5 | Community Action Programme in Public Health 2003-2008 (European
249 II, 9. 2. 7 | Community action in the field of public health (2003-2008), OJ No
250 II, 9. 2. 7 | European Health Report: Public health action for healthier
251 II, 9. 3. 1 | energy.~2. The systematic public and commercial developments
252 II, 9. 3. 1 | intravenous drug use. The public health impact is now becoming
253 II, 9. 3. 1 | address HIV/AIDS both as a public health issue, and as a symptom
254 II, 9. 3. 1 | Osteoporosis is a major public health problem through its
255 II, 9. 3. 2 | units and their status as public or private institutions (
256 II, 9. 3. 2 | Legislation, financing (public/private insurance/couples
257 II, 9. 3. 2 | birth certificates. Am J Public Health 1992;82(2):257-61.~ ~
258 II, 9. 3. 3 | to correct myths in the public perception of behaviours.
259 II, 9. 3. 3 | as well as differences in public policy. The most important
260 II, 9. 3. 3 | population in Switzerland. Am J Public Health 87:558-66.~European
261 II, 9. 3. 3 | 2005): Social marketing in public health. Annu Rev Public
262 II, 9. 3. 3 | public health. Annu Rev Public Health 26:319-39.~Haavio-Mannila
263 II, 9. 3. 3 | systematic review. Eur J Public Health. 0: ckm014v1-7~Johnson
264 II, 9. 3. 3 | health survey. Scand J of Public Health 35:298-305~Serbanescu
265 II, 9. 3. 3 | education campaigns. Eur J Public Health 16(5):498-504.~Thompson
266 II, 9. 4. 1 | economic growth and the public health budget throughout
267 II, 9. 4. 1 | of national and European public health policies for older
268 II, 9. 4. 1 | policies and clinical practice. Public healthcare policy must address
269 II, 9. 4. 2 | homogenous group in relation to public health. There is an urgent
270 II, 9. 4. 2 | inform and guide future public health policies.~ ~Recent
271 II, 9. 4. 5 | not tolerated. A positive public health policy for Europe
272 II, 9. 4. 5 | to society (WHO, 1999). Public polices which promote active
273 II, 9. 4. 5 | programme in the field of public health, which has come into
274 II, 9. 4. 7 | elderly in Europe. Journal of Public Health, Volume 13, No. 2
275 II, 9. 5. 2 | the European Community Public Health Indicators). Euro-REVES
276 II, 9. 5. 2 | previous programmes from the public health framework (Cancer,
277 II, 9. 5. 3 | employed, women working in the public sector were more likely
278 II, 9. 5. 4 | inclusion and pensions~· FP7 Public Health Framework Programme
279 II, 9. 5. 4 | highlight the role of public health in its prevention,
280 II, 9. 5. 4 | Health Assembly resolution on Public health problems caused by
281 II, 9. 5. 4 | to be addressed both as a public health issue and as a symptom
282 II, 9. 5. 4 | Much of European Commission public health strategy focuses
283 II, 9. 5. 4 | these areas, the Community’s public health policy hasn’t so
284 II, 9. 5. 6 | Research. Canadian Journal of Public Health; 97 (1): 63-68~ ~
285 II, 9. 5. 6 | elderly in Europe. Journal of Public Health, Volume 13, No. 2
286 II, 9. 5. 6 | Women. In Oxford Textbook of Public Health, 4th ed, p 1596~ ~
287 III, 10. 1 | critically important for public health research and practice (
288 III, 10. 1 | emotional, and social (public or private) interchanges
289 III, 10. 1 | by policies. Looking at public health and potential diseases
290 III, 10. 1 | contribution to a disease or to public ill-health, all in order
291 III, 10. 1 | Today there is widespread public concern about health impacts
292 III, 10. 1. 1 | smoking (e.g. age limits, public smoking, advertising), peer
293 III, 10. 1. 1 | support for non-smoking, public opinion towards smoking,
294 III, 10. 1. 2 | effectively translated into (public) health policy and practice
295 III, 10. 1. 3 | framework. In Oxford Textbook of Public Health. (Edited by: Detels
296 III, 10. 1. 3 | disease. In Oxford Textbook of Public Health. (Edited by: Detels
297 III, 10. 1. 3 | health. In Oxford Textbook of Public Health. (Edited by: Detels
298 III, 10. 1. 3 | placement, and food labelling. J Public Health 15(1):57-62.~Sher
299 III, 10. 1. 3 | physical activity in children. J Public Health 14(2):71-75.~Wagner
300 III, 10. 1. 3 | evaluated projects in Germany. J Public Health 13(6):291-295.~Wiers
301 III, 10. 2. 1 | Statistic Sweden or the national public health survey, “Health on
302 III, 10. 2. 1 | the National Institute of Public Health.~ ~ ~ ~
303 III, 10. 2. 1 | the workplace and other public places (Pirkle, 2006).~ ~
304 III, 10. 2. 1 | tobacco smoke (smoking bans in public places);~· measures to limit
305 III, 10. 2. 1 | concerned respectively with public health and internal market
306 III, 10. 2. 1 | Resolution on banning smoking in public places. Since the adoption
307 III, 10. 2. 1 | smoking bans in workplaces and public places. Bans on advertising
308 III, 10. 2. 1 | particularly in workplaces, public transport and indoor public
309 III, 10. 2. 1 | public transport and indoor public places;~· regulation of
310 III, 10. 2. 1 | communication, training and public awareness;~· tobacco advertising,
311 III, 10. 2. 1 | these facts, a part of the public health community promotes
312 III, 10. 2. 1 | legalised. In particular, the public health message on tobacco-related
313 III, 10. 2. 1 | confusing for the general public. Furthermore, it remains
314 III, 10. 2. 1 | subscales: the smoking bans in public places, the spending on
315 III, 10. 2. 1 | ban on smoking in work and public places, including bars,
316 III, 10. 2. 1 | educational facilities, and public transport.~· Regular increases
317 III, 10. 2. 1 | smoking bans in workplaces and public places (2). Bans on advertising
318 III, 10. 2. 1 | The ban on smoking in public places that include all
319 III, 10. 2. 1 | educational facilities and public transport should become
320 III, 10. 2. 1 | evidence based regulation for public health. Tobacco Control;
321 III, 10. 2. 1 | Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. Available
322 III, 10. 2. 1 | national, regional and global public health action. Globalization
323 III, 10. 2. 1 | of his or her drinking. A public health perspective also
324 III, 10. 2. 1 | of legislators and other public interest group officials,
325 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2003). In the context of public health, the central purpose
326 III, 10. 2. 1 | to serve the interests of public health and social well-being
327 III, 10. 2. 1 | immediate effects. From a public policy perspective, it is
328 III, 10. 2. 1 | of domestic violence and public drunkenness (Olsson and
329 III, 10. 2. 1 | their aim of protecting public health and do not go beyond
330 III, 10. 2. 1 | al, 2007).~ ~In general, public information campaigns are
331 III, 10. 2. 1 | advertising (a variant of public information campaigns which
332 III, 10. 2. 1 | Projects funded under the Public Health Programme 2003-2008:~ ~
333 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2006): Alcohol in Europe: A Public Health Perspective - Report
334 III, 10. 2. 1 | Commodity. Research and Public Policy. Oxford, Oxford Medical
335 III, 10. 2. 1 | significant role from the public health point of view2.~ ~
336 III, 10. 2. 1 | probably have important public health and financial consequences
337 III, 10. 2. 1 | the need to consider the public health implications of different
338 III, 10. 2. 1 | increasing tendency for public health strategies to take
339 III, 10. 2. 1 | children, is a significant public health issue considering
340 III, 10. 2. 1 | most successful measures in public health history. Fluoride
341 III, 10. 2. 1 | this decline is a major public health achievement, the
342 III, 10. 2. 1 | importance of gingivitis in public health terms been questioned,
343 III, 10. 2. 1 | through national health public and private systems has
344 III, 10. 2. 1 | al, 2006).~ ~Clinical and public health research has shown
345 III, 10. 2. 1 | and practices among the public through community programmes
346 III, 10. 2. 1 | Physical activity is not just a public health issue; it also promotes
347 III, 10. 2. 1 | stakeholders within and beyond public health. This implies strengthening
348 III, 10. 2. 1 | action, as part of a national public health agenda and through
349 III, 10. 2. 1 | physical activity is a major element of public health promotion, involving
350 III, 10. 2. 1 | across sectors, in both the public and the commercial arenas,
351 III, 10. 2. 1 | encouraging physical activity.~ ~Public health programmes for physical activity
352 III, 10. 2. 1 | and necessary part of the public health response to current
353 III, 10. 2. 1 | and Miller Y (2004): The public health potential of health
354 III, 10. 2. 1 | health-related research. Public Health Reports, 1985, 100:
355 III, 10. 2. 1 | young people. Journal of Public Health Vol. 14(2):103-109.~ ~
356 III, 10. 2. 1 | children. London, Institute of Public Policy Research, Central
357 III, 10. 2. 1 | population]. Helsinki, National Public Health Institute.~ ~HBSC (
358 III, 10. 2. 1 | Swiss Federal Office of Public Health, Swiss Council for
359 III, 10. 2. 1 | Eurobarometer study. Journal of Public Health, 14(1):1–10.~ ~Sobal
360 III, 10. 2. 1 | one of the most serious public health challenges for the
361 III, 10. 2. 1(21)| 2003), Slovakia (National Public Health Authority, 2004;
362 III, 10. 2. 1(22)| 2003), Slovakia (National Public Health Authoriy, 2004; Novakova,
363 III, 10. 2. 1 | and Frelut, 2003; National Public Health Authority, 2004;
364 III, 10. 2. 1 | Anthropometric Survey in Poland. Public Health Nutr., 2001, 4, 5(
365 III, 10. 2. 1 | years old, 15.2%) (National Public Health Authority, 2004;
366 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2006; National Institute of Public Health, 2001) and Hungary (
367 III, 10. 2. 1 | the Swedish Institute of Public Health concludes that in
368 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2005; National Institute of Public Health, 1997). A similar
369 III, 10. 2. 1 | attention of practitioners and public health workers with special
370 III, 10. 2. 1 | the special attention of public health workers to improve
371 III, 10. 2. 1 | stakeholders within and beyond public health. This implies strengthening
372 III, 10. 2. 1 | maximizing the benefits for public health. This implies addressing
373 III, 10. 2. 1 | nutrition action plans or public health strategies dealing
374 III, 10. 2. 1 | are essential elements of public health policies and programmes
375 III, 10. 2. 1 | individual members of the general public; and~· written in language
376 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevailing diet-related public health problems, rather
377 III, 10. 2. 1 | recommendations consider public health significance. Another
378 III, 10. 2. 1 | been used for many years by public health authorities to develop
379 III, 10. 2. 1 | consumers (e.g. conduct public campaigns aimed at informing
380 III, 10. 2. 1 | Scientific Institute of Public Health, Epidemiology Unit (
381 III, 10. 2. 1 | Results of the national public health survey 2006: lifestyle].
382 III, 10. 2. 1 | Swedish National Institute of Public Health (in Swedish). [h ] (
383 III, 10. 2. 1 | Copenhagen, National Institute of Public Health (in Danish). [h ] (
384 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2006]. Helsinki, National Public Health Institute (in Lithuanian/
385 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2006]. Helsinki, National Public Health Institute (in Finnish/
386 III, 10. 2. 1 | Department of Epidemiology and Public Health at the Royal Free
387 III, 10. 2. 1 | Preventive Services (2005): Public health strategies for preventing
388 III, 10. 2. 1 | young people: a crisis in public health. Obesity Reviews
389 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2007): Genetics of obesity. Public Health Nutrition 10:1138-
390 III, 10. 2. 1 | National Institute of Public Health (1997): Determinants
391 III, 10. 2. 1 | Stockholm, National Institute of Public Health, 1997; quoted from:
392 III, 10. 2. 1 | National Institute of Public Health (2001): Sundhed og
393 III, 10. 2. 1 | Copenhagen, National Institute of Public Health (in Danish).~ ~National
394 III, 10. 2. 1 | in Danish).~ ~National Public Health Authority (2004):
395 III, 10. 2. 1 | 1]. Bratislava, National Public Health Authority (in Slovakian).~ ~
396 III, 10. 2. 1 | people]. Bratislava, National Public Health Authority of the
397 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2004]. Helsinki, National Public Health Institute (in Latvian/
398 III, 10. 2. 1 | National Institute for Public Health and the Environment,
399 III, 10. 2. 1 | European health report 2005 – Public health action for healthier
400 III, 10. 2. 1 | in Europe: A continuing public health problem. WHO report
401 III, 10. 2. 1 | and human health: a review Public Health Nutr. 4: 593-599.~ ~
402 III, 10. 2. 1 | disease of the elderly. Public Health Nutr. 4: 547-559.~ ~
403 III, 10. 2. 1 | Iron deficiency in Europe. Public Health Nutr. 4: 537-545.~ ~
404 III, 10. 2. 1 | from 10 European countries. Public Health Nutr 5 (6B), 1179-
405 III, 10. 2. 1 | in 10 European countries. Public Health Nutr 5 (6B):1259-
406 III, 10. 2. 1 | Nutrition (EPIC): study. Public Health Nutr 5 (6B), 1217-
407 III, 10. 2. 1 | 24-hour dietary recalls. Public Health Nutr 2002 Dec, 5 (
408 III, 10. 2. 1 | 24-hour dietary recalls. Public Health Nutr 2002 Dec, 5 (
409 III, 10. 2. 1 | Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Public Health Nutr 9(4): 449-464.~ ~
410 III, 10. 2. 1 | Nutrition (EPIC): project. Public Health Nutr 2002 Dec, 5 (
411 III, 10. 2. 1 | Nutrition (EPIC) study. Public Health Nutr 5 (6B): 1273-
412 III, 10. 2. 2 | of the magnitude of the public health problem associated
413 III, 10. 2. 4 | Rare Diseases and Orphan Drugs~PHG~Public Health Genomics~PHGEN~Public
414 III, 10. 2. 4 | Public Health Genomics~PHGEN~Public Health Genomics European
415 III, 10. 2. 4 | promoting a paradigm shift in public health. The main challenges
416 III, 10. 2. 4 | The main challenges for public health in the future will
417 III, 10. 2. 4 | practise in the interest of public health and particularly
418 III, 10. 2. 4 | of the emerging field of Public Health Genomics.~ ~The next
419 III, 10. 2. 4 | shift of prevention but Public Health practitioners so
420 III, 10. 2. 4 | genomics information into public health exist so far. Nevertheless,
421 III, 10. 2. 4 | delivery systems. Medicine and Public Health get an increasing
422 III, 10. 2. 4 | for a paradigm shift in Public Health; however, all health
423 III, 10. 2. 4 | for the conceptual change. Public Health Genomics advocates
424 III, 10. 2. 4 | researchers and policymakers in Public Health Genomics.~ ~At present
425 III, 10. 2. 4 | highlights the manifold Public Health challenges deriving
426 III, 10. 2. 4 | 2007).~ ~The advances in Public Health monitoring do not
427 III, 10. 2. 4 | in both the medical and Public Health setting.~ ~
428 III, 10. 2. 4 | system, we do not see any Public Health oriented sets of
429 III, 10. 2. 4 | shift of prevention but Public Health practitioners so
430 III, 10. 2. 4 | sound policy judgements, Public Health practitioners will
431 III, 10. 2. 4 | been in the centre of the public debate for almost two decades.
432 III, 10. 2. 4 | attention to the needs of Public Health in the context of
433 III, 10. 2. 4 | relevant to genomics and Public Heath. The Institute of
434 III, 10. 2. 4 | The DG SANCO funded “Public Health Genomics European
435 III, 10. 2. 4 | which addresses the needs of Public Health in the EU (www.phgen.
436 III, 10. 2. 4 | acknowledged Bellagio Statement of Public Health Genomics (www.graphint.
437 III, 10. 2. 4 | promoting a paradigm shift in public health. In the past we started
438 III, 10. 2. 4 | the past we started our public health tasks by looking
439 III, 10. 2. 4 | present we already start our public health tasks by looking
440 III, 10. 2. 4 | future we may start our public health tasks by looking
441 III, 10. 2. 4 | the main challenges for public health in the future will
442 III, 10. 2. 4 | traditional separation in public health reporting between
443 III, 10. 2. 4 | integration of genomics into Public Health research, policy
444 III, 10. 2. 4 | practise in the field of Public Health and particularly
445 III, 10. 2. 4 | of the emerging field of Public Health Genomics (PHG), defined
446 III, 10. 2. 4 | current actions. For the Public Health community the paradigm
447 III, 10. 2. 4 | individualisation of prevention. Thus, Public Health will come under pressure
448 III, 10. 2. 4 | 224-229.~ ~Brand A (2005): Public health and genetics—a dangerous
449 III, 10. 2. 4 | combination? European Journal of Public Health, 15(2):114-116.~ ~
450 III, 10. 2. 4 | Integration of Genomics into Public Health Research, Policy
451 III, 10. 2. 4 | MJ (1996): From Genes to Public Health: The Applications
452 III, 10. 2. 4 | Disease Prevention. Am J Public Health, 86(12): 1717-1722.~ ~
453 III, 10. 2. 4 | conceptual challenge for public health genomics law. Italian
454 III, 10. 2. 4 | law. Italian Journal of Public Health, 4(3): 46 – 52.~ ~
455 III, 10. 3. 1 | radiation. In spite of the high public concern and several scientific
456 III, 10. 3. 1 | Noise is perceived among the public as one of the major environmental
457 III, 10. 3. 1 | of 8 hours) to inform the public about noise exposure and
458 III, 10. 3. 1 | protection of the general public and workers against the
459 III, 10. 3. 1 | on the protection of the public against indoor radon exposure (
460 III, 10. 3. 1 | for the information of the public, the indoor radon reference
461 III, 10. 3. 1 | and actions relating to public information, the availability
462 III, 10. 3. 1 | political responsiveness to public concern than based on a
463 III, 10. 3. 1 | Informing and consulting the public about noise exposure, its
464 III, 10. 3. 1 | protection of the general public and workers in case of a
465 III, 10. 3. 1 | Adopted 21 March 2007 after public consultation.~GLOBOCAN 2002
466 III, 10. 3. 2 | sectors and by the general public. Man-made or industrial
467 III, 10. 3. 2 | their use has ceased.~ ~The public health relevance of the
468 III, 10. 3. 2 | Industrial releases~ ~Public information about industrial
469 III, 10. 3. 2 | provision of information to the public (European Commission, 2007).~ ~
470 III, 10. 3. 2 | leading to the export of public health problems. 14 of the
471 III, 10. 3. 2 | degrees of certainty, and the public health impact is often very
472 III, 10. 3. 2 | techniques, flexibility and public participation. Details of
473 III, 10. 3. 3 | all pose serious risks to public health, particularly in
474 III, 10. 3. 3 | influenza poses a considerable public health threat. SARS is a
475 III, 10. 3. 4 | fashion will protect the public health.~ ~Climate change
476 III, 10. 3. 4 | advice on how to improve public health responses to heat-waves.
477 III, 10. 3. 4 | threats and address the public health needs of the population.
478 III, 10. 3. 4 | flooded areas, food and public awareness. A communicable
479 III, 10. 3. 4 | Bulgaria were addressed through public health measures such as
480 III, 10. 3. 4 | education and information to the public, the more enduring health
481 III, 10. 3. 4 | exchange of information between public organisations . In response
482 III, 10. 3. 4 | related to the level of public awareness of health-related
483 III, 10. 4. 1 | represents the highest risk to public health in all regions of
484 III, 10. 4. 1 | and a declining share of public transport are the main causes
485 III, 10. 4. 1 | are the main threats to public health. Of special concern
486 III, 10. 4. 1 | EU and provide effective public information.~In 2001, the
487 III, 10. 4. 2 | heightened sensitivity of the public towards biotechnology and
488 III, 10. 4. 2 | the protection of European public health while at the same
489 III, 10. 4. 2 | legislation and effective public consultation are essential
490 III, 10. 4. 2 | with stakeholders and the public, and ensure full access
491 III, 10. 4. 2 | data, as well as launch public consultations and calls
492 III, 10. 4. 2 | all pose serious risks to public health.~ ~Table 10.4.2.1.
493 III, 10. 4. 2 | zoonotic diseases to reduce public health risk and provide
494 III, 10. 4. 2 | legislation relating to Veterinary Public Health.~ ~An assessment
495 III, 10. 4. 2 | chloropropanols) in order to protect public health.~• The legislation
496 III, 10. 4. 2 | Germany, USA, Canada). The public health implications of these
497 III, 10. 4. 2 | Thus, in order to protect public health, the European Commission
498 III, 10. 4. 2 | an absolute value (i.e. public health, consumer defence,
499 III, 10. 4. 2 | been complied with.~ ~Since public health, consumer protection,
500 III, 10. 4. 2 | dioxins) that threatened public confidence in existing food
