Part, Chapter, Paragraph
501 II, 9. 2. 7 | Regional Office for Europe: Children’s Health and Environment
502 II, 9. 2. 7 | Regional Office for Europe: Children’s Health and Environment.
503 II, 9. 2. 8 | 9.2.8. Acronyms~ ~CEHAPE~Children’s Environment and Health
504 II, 9. 3. 1 | roles as primary carers for children and/or other dependants
505 II, 9. 3. 1 | epilepsy is 0.9 million children and adolescents (prevalence
506 II, 9. 3. 2 | denominator is live born children. This denominator is a surrogate
507 II, 9. 3. 2 | Outcome at 5 years of age of children 23 to 27 weeks' gestation:
508 II, 9. 3. 3 | Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study that is a cross-national
509 II, 9. 3. 3 | pregnancy and desire for children and sexual violence, however,
510 II, 9. 3. 3 | Behaviour in School-aged Children(HBSC) study: international
511 II, 9. 3. 3 | survey. Health Policy for Children and Adolescents, No.4. Available
512 II, 9. 3. 3 | Department of Health and Children. 62 p. [http://www.crisispregnancy.
513 II, 9. 3. 3 | Behaviour in School-aged Children study~ISSHR~The Irish Study
514 II, 9. 4. 5 | important role in looking after children (European Commission, 2003).~ ~
515 II, 9. 4. 5 | grandchildren and their own children, many older people care
516 II, 9. 4. 7 | 2004): How can injuries in children and older people be prevented? htt 4 [
517 II, 9. 5. 1 | are women, and women with children have lower employment rates
518 II, 9. 5. 3 | notable that women with children have lower employment rates
519 II, 9. 5. 3 | Studies have shown that children of mothers educated only
520 II, 9. 5. 3 | of health problems than children of more educated mothers (
521 II, 9. 5. 3 | It has been noticed that children who smoke frequently have
522 II, 9. 5. 3 | Behaviour in School-aged Children recommends gender-specific
523 II, 9. 5. 3 | immediate social environment of children and youth - including parents,
524 II, 9. 5. 3 | families are founded and children are raised. The main single
525 II, 9. 5. 3 | among women, having no children (Joseph Rowntree Foundation,
526 II, 9. 5. 4 | trafficking of women and children who are vulnerable to sexual
527 II, 9. 5. 6 | Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: 2001/2002. (
528 II, 9. 5. 6 | WHO (2005): The health of children and adolescents in Europe.
529 II, 9. 5. 7 | Behaviour in School-aged Children (a WHO study)~OECD~Organization
530 III, 10. 1 | such as the elderly and children (Beaglehole, 2004; Meusel
531 III, 10. 1 | environmental pollutants are children, people with existing health
532 III, 10. 1 | concentrations of pollutants. Children living in particularly adverse
533 III, 10. 1 | such as poor and abandoned children, street children and those
534 III, 10. 1 | abandoned children, street children and those who are exploited
535 III, 10. 1. 1 | smoking behaviour of their children: Children whose parents
536 III, 10. 1. 1 | behaviour of their children: Children whose parents smoke and
537 III, 10. 1. 1 | al, 1997). Highly active children consume a higher percentage
538 III, 10. 1. 1 | percentage as fat compared to children with a low activity level (
539 III, 10. 1. 1 | quality of life of growing children possibly leading to social,
540 III, 10. 1. 1 | Jacobs and Wolin, 1989). Children of alcoholics are at an
541 III, 10. 1. 3 | education programmes in children. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol
542 III, 10. 1. 3 | Atherosclerosis and Hypertension in Children, Council on Cardiovascular
543 III, 10. 1. 3 | choice – advertising aimed at children, product placement, and
544 III, 10. 1. 3 | of physical activity in children. J Public Health 14(2):71-
545 III, 10. 1. 3 | health promotion in kindergarten children: an assessment of evaluated
546 III, 10. 1. 3 | enhanced risk of addiction in children of alcoholics: a dual pathway.
547 III, 10. 2. 1 | respiratory diseases in children and young people exposed
548 III, 10. 2. 1 | asthma~Passive smoking and children:~- Sudden infant death syndrome (
549 III, 10. 2. 1 | Behaviour in School-aged Children~OECD~Organisation for Economic
550 III, 10. 2. 1 | Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC; WHO-EURO)~ ~Food
551 III, 10. 2. 1 | be more prevalent among children of heavy drinkers than others.
552 III, 10. 2. 1 | neglect~- 5-9 million children living in families adversely
553 III, 10. 2. 1 | documented most extensively in children with Foetal Alcohol Syndrome (
554 III, 10. 2. 1 | Alcohol Syndrome (FASD), children pre-natally exposed to lower
555 III, 10. 2. 1 | and other violence towards children.~ ~While it may be predicted
556 III, 10. 2. 1 | young people, in particular children and adolescents, 2001~http ~ ~
557 III, 10. 2. 1 | Health Behaviour among School Children~HBV~Hepatitis B Virus~HCV~
558 III, 10. 2. 1 | on average 4%) of school children reported having tried cannabis
559 III, 10. 2. 1 | reported by 0 to 8% of school children with 6 EU countries reaching
560 III, 10. 2. 1 | used by 0 to 7% of school children, with 4 EU countries having
561 III, 10. 2. 1 | cannabis use among school children between 1995 and 2003, with
562 III, 10. 2. 1 | Cannabis use among school-aged children and young adults increased
563 III, 10. 2. 1 | health, particularly for children, is a significant public
564 III, 10. 2. 1 | reduction in dental caries in children has been experienced where
565 III, 10. 2. 1 | age groups. In particular, children of deprived socioeconomic
566 III, 10. 2. 1 | oral hygiene in adults and children because it affects quality
567 III, 10. 2. 1 | attitudes especially for children from some ethnic minorities
568 III, 10. 2. 1 | Data are obtainable from children based surveys and from a
569 III, 10. 2. 1 | sample, which may include children not in school. Information
570 III, 10. 2. 1 | toothpaste in 12 years old children~ ~· Percentage of 15-19
571 III, 10. 2. 1 | Proportion of 12-year-old children according to dental fluorosis (
572 III, 10. 2. 1 | drink~ ~· Proportion of children and adolescents and adults
573 III, 10. 2. 1 | containing toothpaste in children has been strongly correlated
574 III, 10. 2. 1 | profound disparities in children’s oral hygiene in various
575 III, 10. 2. 1 | tooth-brushing twice of children across Europe. Score less
576 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2007).~ ~Table 10.2.1.5.1. Children Daily F Toothbrushing Frequency
577 III, 10. 2. 1 | about half (52%) of older children, aged 15. Between 1993 and
578 III, 10. 2. 1 | increase in the proportion of children affected by gingivitis was
579 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2006). In Portugal, 90% of children at the age of 12 had poor
580 III, 10. 2. 1 | half and two thirds of all children reported using electric
581 III, 10. 2. 1 | Plaque-induced chronic gingivitis in children can be managed through the
582 III, 10. 2. 1 | preventing dental caries in both children and adults (WHO, 1994; O’
583 III, 10. 2. 1 | 750 ppm for 3-6 year old children) is an effective method
584 III, 10. 2. 1 | caries in permanent teeth of children and adolescents. There is
585 III, 10. 2. 1 | included more than 42,000 children, provide clear evidence
586 III, 10. 2. 1 | for preschool and school children as part of the health-promoting
587 III, 10. 2. 1 | effective especially for children at high risk of dental caries
588 III, 10. 2. 1 | that in kindergartens young children develop their own abilities
589 III, 10. 2. 1 | parents of all age groups of children. This very positive development
590 III, 10. 2. 1 | preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane
591 III, 10. 2. 1 | Oral health habits amongst children in the United Kingdom in
592 III, 10. 2. 1 | recommended (WHO, 2004a). Children should undertake at least
593 III, 10. 2. 1 | help build social skills in children (Evans and Roberts, 1987),
594 III, 10. 2. 1 | 1992) and self-esteem in children and adults (Sonstroem, 1984)
595 III, 10. 2. 1 | behaviour in school-aged children survey (HBSC) (HBSC, 2002):
596 III, 10. 2. 1 | Department of Health, 2004).~ ~Children and adolescents~ ~The HBSC
597 III, 10. 2. 1 | physical activity in 11-year-old children in the European Region,
598 III, 10. 2. 1 | proportion of physically active children aged 11, 13 and 15 years,
599 III, 10. 2. 1 | parents wishing to allow their children to walk or cycle to school
600 III, 10. 2. 1 | physical activity undertaken by children. A recent publication (Brettschneider
601 III, 10. 2. 1 | These processes include the Children’s Environment and Health
602 III, 10. 2. 1 | obesity, particularly among children. The spirit of the platform
603 III, 10. 2. 1 | competence and the development of children’s peer relations. Quest,
604 III, 10. 2. 1 | and livable streets for children. London, Institute of Public
605 III, 10. 2. 1 | behaviour in school-aged children – A World Health Organization
606 III, 10. 2. 1 | physical activity and inactivity in children and adults in the United
607 III, 10. 2. 1 | Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: international
608 III, 10. 2. 1 | 53–161 (Health Policy for Children and Adolescents, No. 4; htt 1,
609 III, 10. 2. 1 | Regional Office for Europe: Children’s Environment and Health
610 III, 10. 2. 1 | are now being seen among children and with increasing frequency (
611 III, 10. 2. 1 | 53, Member States) among children and adolescents. It is predicted
612 III, 10. 2. 1 | about 38% of school-age children will be overweight by 2010
613 III, 10. 2. 1 | than a quarter of these children will be obese.~ ~ ~Apart
614 III, 10. 2. 1 | risk groups among elderly, children, pregnant and lactating
615 III, 10. 2. 1 | overweight and obesity among children, adolescents and adults,
616 III, 10. 2. 1 | or obesity either among children, adolescents or adults were
617 III, 10. 2. 1 | the nutritional status of children, adolescents and adults,
618 III, 10. 2. 1 | in a national sample of children by three countries (Belgium,
619 III, 10. 2. 1 | Netherlands, 2006).~ ~The Pro Children study collected in 2003
620 III, 10. 2. 1 | parental reports of 11-year-old children from nationally representative
621 III, 10. 2. 1 | 9 kg/m2 (WHO, 2000). For children and adolescents, there are
622 III, 10. 2. 1 | the following age groups; children aged 0-9 years; adolescents
623 III, 10. 2. 1 | survey in Bulgaria of school children’s eating habits.~ :~To overcome
624 III, 10. 2. 1 | include consumption data for children, and will be gradually transformed
625 III, 10. 2. 1 | obesity~ ~Prevalence in Children~ ~Based on measured weight
626 III, 10. 2. 1 | Kapantais et al, 2004) preschool children (2-6 years of age) were
627 III, 10. 2. 1 | Among primary school-age children (both genders) the highest
628 III, 10. 2. 1 | overweight and obesity among children 9 years old or younger~ ~
629 III, 10. 2. 1 | Frelut, 2003).~ ~The Pro Children study (Yngve, 2005) showed
630 III, 10. 2. 1 | consisted of parental reports of children’s height and weight.~ ~Figure
631 III, 10. 2. 1 | particularly alarming rates among children and adolescents (Figure
632 III, 10. 2. 1 | about 38% of school-age children in the WHO European Region
633 III, 10. 2. 1 | than a quarter of these children will be obese (Wang and
634 III, 10. 2. 1 | overweight in school-aged children~ ~Among adult women and
635 III, 10. 2. 1 | development of overweight in children (Armstrong et al, 2003).
636 III, 10. 2. 1 | England (UK) obesity among children aged 2–10 tended to be more
637 III, 10. 2. 1 | more likely to have obese children, especially if they have
638 III, 10. 2. 1 | gain. Increasing numbers of children are born with high birth weight (
639 III, 10. 2. 1 | Iceland in 1988 and 1994; the children whose weight was above the
640 III, 10. 2. 1 | lower recommendations for children are not met either. This
641 III, 10. 2. 1 | 30 to 40 % of preschool children and pregnant women in industrialized
642 III, 10. 2. 1 | development and growth in children, lower resistance to infections
643 III, 10. 2. 1 | s health in adulthood.~ ~Children are another group requiring
644 III, 10. 2. 1 | epidemic, particularly among children. The spirit of the platform
645 III, 10. 2. 1 | non-communicable diseases, obesity in children and adolescents, micronutrient
646 III, 10. 2. 1 | important role in determining children food preference and food
647 III, 10. 2. 1 | preschool and school-age children and suggested that small
648 III, 10. 2. 1 | in food choices made by children, such as an increase in
649 III, 10. 2. 1 | Moderate evidence on assisting children in maintaining a healthy
650 III, 10. 2. 1 | preschool and primary-school children and specific data on physical activity
651 III, 10. 2. 1 | overweight and obesity in children aged 6.0-9.9 years in order
652 III, 10. 2. 1 | overweight and obesity in children have led to the use of nutrient
653 III, 10. 2. 1 | especially relating to children and adolescents, should
654 III, 10. 2. 1 | feeding of infants and young children; promote the development
655 III, 10. 2. 1 | labelling, advertising to children and the use of new information
656 III, 10. 2. 1 | and obesity in preschool children: population-based cross-sectional
657 III, 10. 2. 1 | Eating habits of Swedish children 2003 – results from a survey].
658 III, 10. 2. 1 | health survey 2003. Volume 3: Children. Edinburgh, Scottish Executive
659 III, 10. 2. 1 | behaviour in school-aged children (HBSC): study: international
660 III, 10. 2. 1 | Europe (Health Policy for Children and Adolescents, No. 4. [ht ] (
661 III, 10. 2. 1 | behaviour in school-aged children survey (HBSC). Galway, Centre
662 III, 10. 2. 1 | H (2005): Obesity among children under 11. London, National
663 III, 10. 2. 1 | TaskForce (2004): Obesity in children and young people: a crisis
664 III, 10. 2. 1 | Prevalence of overweight among children in Europe. Obesity Reviews
665 III, 10. 2. 1 | Physical development of children and adolescents in Slovak
666 III, 10. 2. 1 | obesity in Irish school children, using four different definitions.
667 III, 10. 2. 1 | 7-9-year-old Portuguese children: trends in body mass index
668 III, 10. 2. 1 | index in 7-9-y-old French children: frequency of obesity, overweight
669 III, 10. 2. 1 | Kafatos A (2002): Obesity in children and adolescents in Cyprus.
670 III, 10. 2. 1 | obesity among preschool children in Cyprus. European Journal
671 III, 10. 2. 1 | 1974 to 2003 in English children: what is the role of the
672 III, 10. 2. 1 | for preventing obesity in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic
673 III, 10. 2. 1 | healthy eating in preschool children aged 1 to 5 years: a review.
674 III, 10. 2. 1 | Regional Office for Europe: Children’s Environment and Health
675 III, 10. 2. 1 | health action for healthier children and populations. Copenhagen,
676 III, 10. 2. 1 | and vegetables in European children and their mothers, folate
677 III, 10. 2. 1 | folate intake in Swedish children and health indicators –
678 III, 10. 2. 5 | not regulated to protect children. Main obstacles to prevention
679 III, 10. 2. 5 | Trajectories of growth among children who have coronary events
680 III, 10. 2. 5 | Patterns of growth among children who later develop type 2
681 III, 10. 2. 5 | care service to promote children's mental health. Infant
682 III, 10. 3. 1 | vulnerable groups, such as children and workers. Every European
683 III, 10. 3. 1 | health)”, the ENHIS-2 “Children's health and the Environment
684 III, 10. 3. 1 | burden. Lung cancers in children are extremely rare and it
685 III, 10. 3. 1 | make distinction between children and the rest of the population
686 III, 10. 3. 1 | for remediation to reduce children exposure. Very few countries
687 III, 10. 3. 1 | consideration is mobile phone use by children. While no specific evidence
688 III, 10. 3. 1 | specific evidence exists, children or adolescents may be more
689 III, 10. 3. 1 | continuing development. Children of today may also experience
690 III, 10. 3. 1 | epidemiologic studies on children are currently available.
691 III, 10. 3. 1 | countries, the proportion of children exposed to such levels is
692 III, 10. 3. 1 | is around 45 per million children (age 0-14) per year. Whether
693 III, 10. 3. 1 | effect of ELF on either children or adults. Current information
694 III, 10. 3. 1 | therefore only appear rarely in children. Significantly elevated
695 III, 10. 3. 1 | of great importance for children.~ ~Several studies have
696 III, 10. 3. 1 | cognitive impairment in children, hearing impairment due
697 III, 10. 3. 1 | measures are to be considered.~Children are generally more susceptible
698 III, 10. 3. 1 | before the age of 18, with children having more time to develop
699 III, 10. 3. 1 | During outdoor activities, children should be protected from
700 III, 10. 3. 1 | protection in schools to inform children on the risks of overexposure
701 III, 10. 3. 1 | resources for teachers and children. Together with national
702 III, 10. 3. 1 | and focus specifically on children, when feasible. However,
703 III, 10. 3. 1 | one of them.~ ~Protecting children from excessive UVR is an
704 III, 10. 3. 1 | health consequences for children now and later in life. Only
705 III, 10. 3. 1 | protection policies for children and the overall population.
706 III, 10. 3. 1 | strengthening of efforts to reduce children's excessive exposure to
707 III, 10. 3. 1 | for sun bed usage among children and teenagers has been adopted
708 III, 10. 3. 1 | will particularly benefit children, who depend on their parents,
709 III, 10. 3. 1 | Miljö och Hälsa, (2005): Children’s environment and health,
710 III, 10. 3. 2 | threat, particularly to children. The threats include exposure
711 III, 10. 3. 2 | identified as potential risks to children’s health at global level(
712 III, 10. 3. 2 | SCALE process (Science, Children, Awareness-raising, Legal
713 III, 10. 3. 2 | not regulated to protect children. The two main impediments
714 III, 10. 3. 2 | and slightly reduced IQ in children. Measures are now being
715 III, 10. 3. 2 | lowering blood lead levels in children and adults, which clearly
716 III, 10. 3. 2 | Office for Europe/EEA (2002): Children’s Health and Environment:
717 III, 10. 3. 2 | evaluating health risks in children associated with exposure
718 III, 10. 3. 2 | Organization (WHO) (2007). Children’s Health and the Environment
719 III, 10. 3. 3 | affecting both adults and children. The most serious consequence
720 III, 10. 3. 3 | is most common in young children, with a secondary peak in
721 III, 10. 3. 3 | systemic infections in young children. Pertussis is an acute bacterial
722 III, 10. 3. 3 | chronic diarrhoea. Infants and children are at particular risk.
723 III, 10. 3. 4 | putting many people at risk. Children, the elderly and the poor
724 III, 10. 3. 4 | to the ageing population, children and workers who are particularly
725 III, 10. 3. 4 | temperature (thermoregulation). Children, people with chronic diseases
726 III, 10. 3. 4 | Elderly and disabled people, children, women, ethnic minorities
727 III, 10. 3. 4 | system, particularly in children, including pneumonia, upper
728 III, 10. 4. 1 | Particulate Matter~SCALE~Science, Children, Awareness, Legislation,
729 III, 10. 4. 1 | the healthy development of children. There are many examples
730 III, 10. 4. 1 | asthma-like symptoms in children. Many indoor problems are
731 III, 10. 4. 1 | effects of pollution on children’s health, such as impaired
732 III, 10. 4. 1 | 89%) people (including children) in European cities, where
733 III, 10. 4. 1 | distribution of the exposure of children based on the assumption
734 III, 10. 4. 1 | the proportion of living children in cities.~ ~Figure 10.4.
735 III, 10. 4. 1 | 10.4.1.1. Percentage of children living in cities with various
736 III, 10. 4. 1 | lung function growth in children. A study conducted in Switzerland
737 III, 10. 4. 1 | occurrence of symptoms in children with increased air pollution
738 III, 10. 4. 1 | not asthmatic, symptoms in children and lower lung function
739 III, 10. 4. 1 | respiratory infections in children and disturb the normal development
740 III, 10. 4. 1 | during child and adult life. Children who grow up in polluted
741 III, 10. 4. 1 | lung function is doubled in children who grow up in urban areas.
742 III, 10. 4. 1 | grow up in urban areas. Children with asthma are particularly
743 III, 10. 4. 1 | less hospital admissions of children with acute asthma symptoms.~ ~
744 III, 10. 4. 1 | respiratory problems in children, who are exposed to outdoor
745 III, 10. 4. 1 | important since European children spend more than 90% of their
746 III, 10. 4. 1 | environmental factors influence children’s respiratory health remain
747 III, 10. 4. 1 | asthma and allergies among children has become an increasing
748 III, 10. 4. 1 | common chronic disease among children and is one of the major
749 III, 10. 4. 1 | 2004, asthma prevalence in children across the European study
750 III, 10. 4. 1 | and exacerbations in both children and adults (11). In addition
751 III, 10. 4. 1 | the total time European children and adults spend indoors.
752 III, 10. 4. 1 | concentration problems, and in children, coughing, wheezing and
753 III, 10. 4. 1 | problems, including asthma, in children from homes with visible
754 III, 10. 4. 1 | the combined effects on children with allergic and asthmatic
755 III, 10. 4. 1 | Available at www. ~ ~WHO (2007). Children’s Health and the Environment
756 III, 10. 4. 2 | Unknown~Rotavirus~GE (children)~Malabsorption~ ~Low~ ~ ~
757 III, 10. 4. 2 | effect in~several thousand children~ ~ ~Environmental~measures~(
758 III, 10. 4. 2 | health of infants and young children are further protected by
759 III, 10. 4. 2 | intended for infants and young children and sets the level at 0.
760 III, 10. 4. 3 | the WHO, the WHO report: Children’s Health and the environment
761 III, 10. 4. 3 | these regions over 13 000 children aged under 14 years die
762 III, 10. 4. 3 | Figure 10.4.3.1. Deaths among children under 5 years of age due
763 III, 10. 4. 3 | for diarrhoeal diseases in children under 5 years of age fell
764 III, 10. 4. 3 | neuro-developmental effects in children. The WHO Drinking water
765 III, 10. 4. 3 | Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund (WHO/UNICEF) Joint
766 III, 10. 4. 3 | injuries among Europe’s children and adolescents. WHO Environmental
767 III, 10. 4. 3 | Available at: htt ml~WHO (2007): Children’s Health and the environment
768 III, 10. 4. 5 | of contaminated soil by children in playgrounds (EEA, 2007b).~ ~
769 III, 10. 5. 1 | considered dangerous for children and sensitive / allergic
770 III, 10. 5. 1 | neighbourhood activities (playing children, bars, lawn-mowing etc.).
771 III, 10. 5. 1 | are of special concern for children (European Child Safety Alliance,
772 III, 10. 5. 1 | 10.5.1.3.2. Schools~ ~For children, the school environment
773 III, 10. 5. 1 | Europe, have shown that children are affected by poor ventilation,
774 III, 10. 5. 1 | Zaragoza-Lao E: Happiness and children’s health: An investigation
775 III, 10. 5. 1 | Health effects of mold in children. Pediatric Clinics of North
776 III, 10. 5. 1 | performance of schoolwork by children (1257-RP).~ ~Walinder R,
777 III, 10. 5. 1 | Copenhagen.~ ~WHO (2007): Children's Health and the environment
778 III, 10. 5. 1 | Programme~UNICEF~United Nations Children's Fund~WHO~World Health
779 III, 10. 5. 2 | expectancy indicate that for children born in 2006, the average
780 III, 10. 5. 2 | life expectancy of male children is one year higher (66.4
781 III, 10. 5. 2 | 63.5 years). For female children, the difference is 2 years (
782 III, 10. 5. 2 | Within Germany, data from children health surveys indicate
783 III, 10. 5. 2 | allergies, cold and cough), children in rural areas score significantly
784 III, 10. 5. 2 | significantly better than children in urban settings (Du Prel
785 III, 10. 5. 2 | et al. (2006): Preschool children's health and its association
786 III, 10. 6. 0 | Behaviour in School-Aged Children~OSS-3~The 3-item Oslo social
787 III, 10. 6. 1 | Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) study has been performed
788 III, 10. 6. 1 | 13 and 15 year old school children. The study includes measures
789 III, 10. 6. 1 | the age of 50 and their children. When considering all age
790 III, 10. 6. 1 | social networks of school children. These include school children’
791 III, 10. 6. 1 | children. These include school children’s experienced quality of
792 III, 10. 6. 1 | countries, Lithuanian school children made a more often use of
793 III, 10. 6. 1 | used by Hungarian school children. Among 11 year old Hungarian
794 III, 10. 6. 1 | 2008 (Health Policy for Children and Adolescents, No. 5).
795 III, 10. 6. 1 | Behaviour in School-Aged Children~OSS-3~The 3-item Oslo social
796 III, 10. 6. 2 | measures (U) in kindergarten children. Originally, these services
797 III, 10. 6. 2 | psychological development of children and detect illness and handicaps.
798 III, 10. 6. 2 | services available. All children who frequent U7, U8 and
799 III, 10. 6. 2 | funny T-shirt. When all children in a kindergarten have got
800 III, 10. 6. 3 | vulnerable members of society – children, the elderly, and some categories
801 III, 10. 6. 3 | Moreover, some abuse to both children and the elderly actually
802 IV, 11. 5. 4 | and difficult recipients (children, highly sensitised patients,
803 IV, 11. 6. 2 | cover the contributions of children (Lisac 2006, cited in Thomson,
804 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Slovenia~- Spain~- UK~ ~Certain children:~- Belgium~- Estonia~- Finland~-
805 IV, 11. 6. 4 | 14 regional councils~Age, children of single parents (and local
806 IV, 12.Acr | European Association for Children in Hospital~EBD~Environmental
807 IV, 12. 2 | and other violence towards children.~ ~While it may be predicted
808 IV, 12. 2 | young people, in particular children and adolescents, 2001~http
809 IV, 12. 4 | women, young people and children)~OLAF~Hercules programme~
810 IV, 12. 10 | families in Denmark with children between 1-6 years of age
811 IV, 12. 10 | projects main focus is on children in schools and daycare institutions –
812 IV, 12. 10 | preferably 600 g/d for adults and children (>10 years of age) and 400
813 IV, 12. 10 | of age) and 400 g/d for children (4-10 years of age). This
814 IV, 12. 10 | Board of Health to inspire children and youth to be more physically
815 IV, 12. 10 | and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KIGGS)
816 IV, 12. 10 | internet-platforms for adults and children/adolescents (see e. g. www o)
817 IV, 12. 10 | life skills training for children (“Kinder stark machen” see www. ),
818 IV, 12. 10 | and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KIGGS)
819 IV, 12. 10 | comprehensive program to strengthen children’s ability to say “no’” to
820 IV, 12. 10 | alcohol consumption amongst children and adolescents, aided by
821 IV, 12. 10 | health group programs for children~Statutory health insurances
822 IV, 12. 10 | and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KIGGS conducted
823 IV, 12. 10 | action plan “Germany fit for children”), masterminded by Federal
824 IV, 12. 10 | resources and campaigns (for children):~“easy-peasy” (“Kinderleicht”,
825 IV, 12. 10 | interest in subgroups like children, see www. e) is part of
826 IV, 12. 10 | at day-care centres for children, schools, residential homes
827 IV, 12. 10 | advice in oral health for children until 12 years is given,
828 IV, 12. 10 | to develop childcare for children under three years of age,
829 IV, 12. 10 | prospects of disadvantaged children and adolescents; started
830 IV, 12. 10 | Assistance for parents and children and social warning systems (
831 IV, 12. 10 | negligence and abuse of children) earlier and more effective,
832 IV, 12. 10 | for a Germany suitable for children (Nationaler Aktionsplan
833 IV, 12. 10 | a world appropriate for children with equal opportunities
834 IV, 12. 10 | healthy life and environment, children and adolescent participation,
835 IV, 12. 10 | appropriate standard of living for children and young people.~Forum
836 IV, 12. 10 | prevention programmes esp. for children and young people~ ~Obesity~
837 IV, 12. 10 | Health Reporting. Adult’s and children’s body weight is monitored
838 IV, 12. 10 | populations groups such as children and adolescent. Specific
839 IV, 12. 10 | Committee on Health and Children examined the issue of smoking
840 IV, 12. 10 | Inclusion, Integration and Children~(SOGSI) provides a cross-Departmental~
841 IV, 12. 10 | Department of Health and Children and~the Department of Justice,
842 IV, 12. 10 | Department of Health and Children:~www ie~The Department of
843 IV, 12. 10 | Department of Health and Children was restructured in 2005
844 IV, 12. 10 | offices dealing with (i) children, (ii) older people and (
845 IV, 12. 10 | relation to residential care of children, older people and people
846 IV, 12. 10 | Developments are in the areas of:~· Children and Families~· Primary Care~·
847 IV, 12. 10 | Health~· Older People~ ~Children and Families ~htt 20~As
848 IV, 12. 10 | Office of the Minister for Children (OMC) was established in
849 IV, 12. 10 | achieve better outcomes for children by:~· Setting the strategic
850 IV, 12. 10 | direction for services for children;~· Monitoring and driving
851 IV, 12. 10 | implementation of the National Children’s Strategy;~· Encouraging
852 IV, 12. 10 | to service delivery for children.~ ~Primary Care~Current
853 IV, 12. 10 | Department of Health and Children published its Sectoral Plan
854 IV, 12. 10 | foods, being disposed to children by school buffets. Also,
855 IV, 12. 10 | instructional games for children, which provide useful instructions
856 IV, 12. 10 | Psychosocial Support for adults and children~ ~Municipal bureaus of social
857 IV, 12. 10 | hygiene in particular for children : free visits at dentists~
858 IV, 12. 10 | against lead in blood in children~Transportation including
859 IV, 12. 10 | for foods products mkt to children is panned. Improving self-regulation
860 IV, 12. 10 | protection~Media campaign for children~http df~Selected chemical
861 IV, 12. 10 | against lead in blood in children~Transportation including
862 IV, 12. 10 | for mental illnesses in children~ ~Obesity~ Low~Law about
863 IV, 12. 10 | prevention of marginalisation of children and adolescents, especially
864 IV, 12. 10 | standard among families with children, people 65 years or older,
865 IV, 12. 10 | policy~School environment~Children's and young people's influence~ ~
866 IV, 12. 10 | Education policy~Child policy~Children's and young people's skills~
867 IV, 12. 10 | Dietary guidelines for adults, children ~Physical activity~ High~
868 IV, 12. 10 | Dietary guidelines for adults, children ~Genomics and public health~
869 IV, 13.Acr | European Association for Children in Hospital~EBD~Environmental
870 IV, 13. 2. 2 | for 6.2% YLDs).~· Among children aged 0-4 years, living in
871 IV, 13. 2. 3 | environmental pollutants are children, people with existing health
872 IV, 13. 2. 3 | concentrations of pollutants. Children living in particularly adverse
873 IV, 13. 2. 3 | such as poor and abandoned children, street children and those
874 IV, 13. 2. 3 | abandoned children, street children and those who are exploited
875 IV, 13. 2. 3 | According to a study made on children aged 0-4 years living in
876 IV, 13. 3 | whether and when to have children, in particular by increasingly
877 IV, 13. 3 | In most Member States, children and young people are among
878 IV, 13. 3 | In most Member States, children and young people are among
879 IV, 13. 6 | 13.6. Prioritising children’s health~ ~
880 IV, 13. 6. 1 | effects of ill-health in children~ ~Disability Adjusted Life
881 IV, 13. 6. 1 | Rigby et al, 2003), in children the effects of illness are
882 IV, 13. 6. 1 | natural interaction with other children and with their family. Once
883 IV, 13. 6. 1 | life – for instance, these children may obtain lower level employment
884 IV, 13. 6. 2 | 6.2 Health Services for Children~ ~Similarly, analyses of
885 IV, 13. 6. 2 | of the population who are children – and who need to rely on
886 IV, 13. 6. 2 | 13.6.2.1 Hospitals~ ~Children do not occupy adult hospital
887 IV, 13. 6. 2 | beds – nor do adults occupy children’s hospital cots. Yet measures
888 IV, 13. 6. 2 | which matter. Moreover, children need their own appropriate
889 IV, 13. 6. 2 | of hospital provision for children. And apart from inpatient
890 IV, 13. 6. 2 | apart from inpatient care, children should have appropriate
891 IV, 13. 6. 2 | European Association for Children in Hospital (EACH) seeks
892 IV, 13. 6. 2 | standards and facilities for children in hospital, as enshrined
893 IV, 13. 6. 2 | appropriate hospital services for children, let alone their recording.~ ~
894 IV, 13. 6. 2 | 2.2 Human Resources for Children’s Health Services~ ~Hospital
895 IV, 13. 6. 2 | Hospital services for children – inpatient and outpatient –
896 IV, 13. 6. 2 | of the paediatrician as a children’s physician is generically
897 IV, 13. 6. 2 | practice for surgery on children to be the domain of surgeons
898 IV, 13. 6. 2 | the interests and needs of children are totally unrepresented.~ ~
899 IV, 13. 6. 2 | function is discharged in children’s wards and health services,
900 IV, 13. 6. 2 | specialist training in caring for children. This also does not feature
901 IV, 13. 6. 2 | nurses-to-population statistics. Children’s services also benefit
902 IV, 13. 6. 2 | Primary Health Care for Children~ ~The principle of subsidiarity
903 IV, 13. 6. 2 | primary health care for children. In some countries there
904 IV, 13. 6. 2 | screening services for school children and adolescents. The traditional
905 IV, 13. 6. 2 | nurse, or doctor, screening children on a regular basis and also
906 IV, 13. 6. 2 | schools leads to disadvantaged children being further disadvantaged,
907 IV, 13. 6. 2 | and sexual maturity, many children need advice. In cases where
908 IV, 13. 6. 2 | majority of their childhood, children do not answer satisfaction
909 IV, 13. 6. 2 | adult-centric model, the more children are disadvantaged – and
910 IV, 13. 6. 2 | 2.6 Pharmaceuticals for Children~ ~A long-standing problem,
911 IV, 13. 6. 2 | pharmaceuticals and dosages for children. This is of course exacerbated
912 IV, 13. 6. 2 | of clinical trials where children are concerned. However,
913 IV, 13. 6. 3 | Health Systems and Access for Children~ ~Under the principle of
914 IV, 13. 6. 3 | provision of healthcare for children. In other countries, it
915 IV, 13. 6. 3 | is equity of access for children, regardless of the circumstances
916 IV, 13. 7. 3 | heart transplantation in children), evaluation of scarce high
917 IV, 13. 7. 5 | population groups such as children, elderly and ethnic minorities,
918 IV, 13. 9 | health action for healthier children and populations. Copenhagen,
919 Key, Ap5. 0. 0 | chikungunya~child~childbearing~children~chlamydia~chloride~cholesterol~
