1-500 | 501-846
    Part,  Chapter, Paragraph

501  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 at: htt ~ ~Giesbrecht N (2003): Alcohol, tobacco and local
502  III,    10.  2.  1    |             school age. According to the 2003 ESPAD survey, between 1
503  III,    10.  2.  1    |                children between 1995 and 2003, with a more marked increase
504  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 and Other Drugs (ESPAD) (2003): Psychoactive Substance
505  III,    10.  2.  1    |              hygiene practice.(Petersen, 2003; Petersen et al, 2005)~ ~
506  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 the boys (Honkala et al, 2003; Honkala and Rimpelä, 2007).~ ~
507  III,    10.  2.  1    |                aged 15. Between 1993 and 2003 an increase in the proportion
508  III,    10.  2.  1    |              hygiene (de Almeidia et al, 2003). In comparison with studies
509  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 sold in 2005. In the UK (2003), between half and two thirds
510  III,    10.  2.  1    |                as well. (Marinho et al., 2003; Twetman et al, 2003; WHO,
511  III,    10.  2.  1    |                al., 2003; Twetman et al, 2003; WHO, 1994)~ ~The benefits
512  III,    10.  2.  1    |              fastest growing products in 2003, as consumers looked for
513  III,    10.  2.  1    |               flooding the market during 2003 and 2004 and include fresh
514  III,    10.  2.  1    |             action programmes (Petersen, 2003). Social, economic and cultural
515  III,    10.  2.  1    |             created and maintained (WHO, 2003). The establishment of preventive
516  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 Bourgeois DM, Baehni PC (2003): Surveillance, epidemiology
517  III,    10.  2.  1    |          Indicators Development Project. 2003 Report Proceedings. Paris:
518  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 12 February 2008).~ ~ A (2003): Changing oral health status
519  III,    10.  2.  1    |                   Community Dent Health. 2003; 20:211-6.~ ~Euromonitor
520  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 S, Honkala E, Rimpelä A (2003): Toothbrushing as a part~
521  III,    10.  2.  1    |            educational level. J Dent Res 2003; 82:~361-6.~ ~Marinho VC,
522  III,    10.  2.  1    |               Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003; (1): CD002278.~ ~OMullane
523  III,    10.  2.  1    |                  74-76.~ ~ ~Petersen PE (2003): The World Oral Health
524  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement
525  III,    10.  2.  1    |           Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003; 31 Suppl 1:3-23.~ ~Petersen
526  III,    10.  2.  1    |               review. Acta Odontol Scand 2003; 61: 347-55.~ ~ ~White DA,
527  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 in the United Kingdom in 2003. Br Dent J. 2006; 200: 487-
528  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 1 February 2008).~ ~WHO (2003). WHO information series
529  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 carried out by WHO (2002-2003) through personal interviews (
530  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 Physical activity (EORG, 2003). The survey covered 15
531  III,    10.  2.  1    |      participation was repeated from the 2003 survey but comparison of
532  III,    10.  2.  1    |               but the with regard to the 2003 survey, some of the questions
533  III,    10.  2.  1    |                  1979 (Helakorpi et al., 2003)~ ~d) Lack of information
534  III,    10.  2.  1    |             since 1979 (Helakorpi et al, 2003). From the late 1970s to
535  III,    10.  2.  1    |                  2005; Estabrooks et al, 2003; UK Health Education Authority,
536  III,    10.  2.  1    |               1985, 100:126-131.~ ~EORG (2003): Special Eurobarometer
537  III,    10.  2.  1    |                  Communication. December 2003 [htt ] (on-line publication,
538  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 PA, Lee RE, Gyurcsik NC (2003): Resources for physical activity
539  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 25.~ ~Helakorpi S et al (2003): Suomalaisen aikuisväestön
540  III,    10.  2.  1(21)|                   Poland (Szponar et al, 2003), Portugal (Padez et al,
541  III,    10.  2.  1(21)|               for Mother and Child Care, 2003), Slovakia (National Public
542  III,    10.  2.  1(21)|                 2005; Serra Majem et al, 2003).~
543  III,    10.  2.  1(22)|     Czech Republic (Lobstein and Frelut, 2003), Greece (Kapantais et al,
544  III,    10.  2.  1(22)|                   Poland (Szponar et al, 2003), Slovakia (National Public
545  III,    10.  2.  1(22)|                 2005; Serra Majem et al, 2003).~
546  III,    10.  2.  1    |               for Mother and Child Care, 2003; Antal et al, 2004; Aranceta-Bartrina
547  III,    10.  2.  1    |               2004; Lobstein and Frelut, 2003; National Public Health
548  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 2005; Serra Majem et al, 2003; Szponar et al, 2003; Whelton
549  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 al, 2003; Szponar et al, 2003; Whelton et al, 2007). Self-
550  III,    10.  2.  1    |              Children study collected in 2003 parental reports of 11-year-old
551  III,    10.  2.  1(23)|                   Poland (Szponar et al, 2003), Portugal (do Carmo et
552  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 countries (Asciak et al, 2003; Bayingana et al, 2006;
553  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 al, 2006; Kelleher et al 2003; Ministry of Health and
554  III,    10.  2.  1    |           overestimated (Engstrom et al, 2003; Niedhammer et al, 2000;
555  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 consumption study~SISP04~2003 - 2004~1751~16-64~24-hour
556  III,    10.  2.  1    |                  National Dietary Survey 2003-2004~HNDS~2003-2004~1179~
557  III,    10.  2.  1    |            Dietary Survey 2003-2004~HNDS~2003-2004~1179~18-96~Individual
558  III,    10.  2.  1(24)|                 Ireland (Kelleher et al, 2003), Italy (Gallus et al, 2006),
559  III,    10.  2.  1(24)|              2007), Malta (Asciak et al, 2003), Netherlands (Statistics
560  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 2005; Serra Majem et al, 2003) and Portugal (79 years
561  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 2005; Serra Majem et al, 2003). The lowest prevalence
562  III,    10.  2.  1    |               old) (Lobstein and Frelut, 2003).~ ~The Pro Children study (
563  III,    10.  2.  1    |                   56.7%) (Szponar et al, 2003). Based on self-reported
564  III,    10.  2.  1    |             Malta (68.2%) (Asciak et al, 2003), Greece (67.1%) (Kapantais
565  III,    10.  2.  1    |             Malta (49.4%) (Asciak et al, 2003) and Lithuania (48.9%) (
566  III,    10.  2.  1    |                  to 20% between 1974 and 2003 (Stamatakis et al, 2005).
567  III,    10.  2.  1    |               and men respectively, from 2003 to 2006) (Ministry of Health
568  III,    10.  2.  1    |                al, 1999; Kelleher et al, 2003), Denmark (0.9 and 0.7 pp/
569  III,    10.  2.  1    |               children (Armstrong et al, 2003). In England (UK) obesity
570  III,    10.  2.  1    |                  age (Rampersaud et al., 2003). There is however some
571  III,    10.  2.  1    |                  estimates by the WHO in 2003. Iodine deficiency is endemic
572  III,    10.  2.  1    |               increased between 1993 and 2003. In the meantime, fortification
573  III,    10.  2.  1    |              Arthur, 2001; Chen & Berry, 2003).~ ~
574  III,    10.  2.  1    |                changes in the diet (WHO, 2003). The adverse dietary changes
575  III,    10.  2.  1    |            apparent consumption of meat, 2003~ ~Table 10.2.1.7.3. Gross
576  III,    10.  2.  1    |         Prevention of Chronic Diseases” (2003).~· WHO Global Strategy
577  III,    10.  2.  1    |               for Mother and Child Care (2003): National nutritional surveillance
578  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 health information team (2003): Coexistence of social
579  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 M, Muscat NA, Calleja N (2003): The first national health
580  III,    10.  2.  1    |                   Svenska barns matvanor 2003 - resultat från enkätfrågor [
581  III,    10.  2.  1    |               habits of Swedish children 2003results from a survey].
582  III,    10.  2.  1    |               The Scottish health survey 2003. Volume 2: Adults. Edinburgh,
583  III,    10.  2.  1    |               The Scottish health survey 2003. Volume 3: Children. Edinburgh,
584  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 A, Trabulsi M, Speer KL (2003): Accuracy of self-reported
585  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 2826/2000, (EC): No 1782/2003 and (EC): No 318/2006 and
586  III,    10.  2.  1    |            Sixsmith J, Walsh O, Cooke M (2003): The national health &
587  III,    10.  2.  1    |                   Lobstein T, Frelut ML (2003): Prevalence of overweight
588  III,    10.  2.  1    |               Encuesta nacional de salud 2003 [National health survey
589  III,    10.  2.  1    |                   National health survey 2003]. Madrid, Ministry of Health
590  III,    10.  2.  1    |                vizsgálat Magyarországon, 2003-2004 [Dietary survey in
591  III,    10.  2.  1    |               Dietary survey in Hungary, 2003-2004]. Orvosi Hetilap 146:
592  III,    10.  2.  1    |              Santana P, Peña Quintana L (2003): Obesidad infantil y juvenil
593  III,    10.  2.  1    |              obesity trends from 1974 to 2003 in English children: what
594  III,    10.  2.  1    |               Rychlik E, Oltarzewski Ml (2003): Stan odzywienia w oparciu
595  III,    10.  2.  1    |                  8 October 2007).~ ~WHO (2003): Diet, nutrition and the
596  III,    10.  2.  1    |               110-8.~ ~Chen J, Berry MJ (2003): Selenium and selenoproteins
597  III,    10.  2.  1    |                Austrian Nutrition Report 2003. Vienna 2003~English summary:
598  III,    10.  2.  1    |            Nutrition Report 2003. Vienna 2003~English summary: http://
599  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 Life Press, 2007~ ~Ra B (2003): Folate: a key to optimizing
600  III,    10.  2.  4    |                   2002; French and Moore 2003). For example, high-throughput
601  III,    10.  2.  4    |               Rights (UNESCO, 1997), the 2003 UNESCO International Declaration
602  III,    10.  2.  4    |              Human Genetic Data (UNESCO, 2003) and the 1997 Council of
603  III,    10.  2.  4    |             issues, in particular in the 2003 study “Towards quality assurance
604  III,    10.  2.  4    |                 the EU” (Ibarreta et al, 2003) and the 2007 studyBIO4EU” (
605  III,    10.  2.  4    |               and McKusick, 2001; Burke, 2003; Ellsworth and O'Donnell,
606  III,    10.  2.  4    |            Genetics, 9:67-71.~ ~Burke W (2003): Genomics as a Probe for
607  III,    10.  2.  4    |                U.S. Genome Project: 1998-2003. Science, 282: 682-689.~ ~
608  III,    10.  2.  4    |                     French ME, Moore JB (2003): Harnessing Genetics to
609  III,    10.  2.  4    |             Klein C, Rodriguez-Cerezo E (2003): Institute of Prospective
610  III,    10.  2.  4    |             Rights, 1997, www ~ ~UNESCO (2003): International Declaration
611  III,    10.  2.  4    |       Declaration on Human Genetic Data, 2003, www ~ ~Wellcome Trust Case
612  III,    10.  2.  5    |             later in life (Bastra et al, 2003, Indredavik et al, 2007).~
613  III,    10.  2.  5    |               childhood (Mäntymaa et al, 2003).~ ~However, early psychological
614  III,    10.  2.  5    |             Hadders-Algra M, Neeleman J (2003): Effect of antenatal exposure
615  III,    10.  2.  5    |                  Early human development 2003;75:21-33.~Black J (1998):
616  III,    10.  2.  5    |              Paradisiotou A, Tamminen T (2003): Infant-mother interaction
617  III,    10.  2.  5    |          problems. Child Care Health Dev 2003;29(3):181-91.~ ~Puura K,
618  III,    10.  3.  1    |                Knol et al., 2005; Torfs, 2003). Compared to environmental
619  III,    10.  3.  1    |               available since 2001 (ISO, 2003).~ ~There is evidence that
620  III,    10.  3.  1    |                  socio-acoustic surveys (2003). Reference: ISO/TC 43/SC
621  III,    10.  3.  1    |                    49, 266-274.~Torfs R (2003). Kwantificering van gezondheidsrisico’
622  III,    10.  3.  1    |           Milieumaatschappij, MIRA, MIRA/2003/02, Vito. Downloadable from: htt /ME
623  III,    10.  3.  2    |                 for GINC Home page since 2003 http ~ ~In the future the
624  III,    10.  3.  2    |               into the environment. (EEA 2003 -Kiev report) Mining is
625  III,    10.  3.  2    |                 the world majors (CEFIC, 2003) – according to their companies’
626  III,    10.  3.  2    |                production process (RCEP, 2003).~ ~One way of signaling
627  III,    10.  3.  2    |               monitoring results between 2003 and 2004 showed an average
628  III,    10.  3.  2    |               this disease (Ekbom et al, 2003).~ ~Endocrine Disruptors~ ~
629  III,    10.  3.  2    |                by factor 2-3. (Kalanzki, 2003; Fangstrom, 2004). It is
630  III,    10.  3.  2    |        industrial chemical accidents. In 2003, in the light of serious
631  III,    10.  3.  2    |             plant in Toulouse, 2001 (EC, 2003). The Member States were
632  III,    10.  3.  2    |     classification and labelling (UNECE, 2003), the Strategic Approach
633  III,    10.  3.  2    |                Industry Council (CEFIC) (2003): Responsible Care Status
634  III,    10.  3.  2    |                Status Report Europe 2002-2003. Available at: htt ~ ~European
635  III,    10.  3.  2    |                update~ ~Ekbom A, et al, (2003): Age at immigration and
636  III,    10.  3.  2    |                substances for the period 20032005. Available at: htt ~ ~
637  III,    10.  3.  2    |           Environmental Pollution (RCEP, 2003): Chemicals in products –
638  III,    10.  3.  2    |           Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2003): Globally Harmonized System
639  III,    10.  3.  4    |                    which alone in summer 2003 killed more than 50000 people (
640  III,    10.  3.  4    |              that hit parts of Europe in 2003, resulting in an unprecedented
641  III,    10.  3.  4    |               have been learned from the 2003 experience about who was
642  III,    10.  3.  4    |                mortality during heatwave 2003 in 25 European Union countries~
643  III,    10.  3.  4    |                the heat wave occurred in 2003 which was associated with
644  III,    10.  3.  4    |                 the excess deaths of the 2003 heat-wave in Europe are
645  III,    10.  4.  2    |              2001, 3024 in 2002, 4414 in 2003, 5562 in 2004, 7170 in 2005.
646  III,    10.  4.  2    |              Specifically,~ ~• Directive 2003/99/EC on Zoonoses prescribes
647  III,    10.  4.  2    |                Parliament on 17 November 2003, and came into force on
648  III,    10.  4.  2    |                  73: 1- 60).~ ~Directive 2003/99/EC on the monitoring
649  III,    10.  4.  2(29)|                                Directive 2003/99/EC of the European Parliament
650  III,    10.  4.  2(29)|               the Council of 17 November 2003 on the monitoring of zoonoses
651  III,    10.  4.  2(29)|                92/117/EEC(OJ L 325,12.12.2003 p. 31)~
652  III,    10.  4.  2    |                collected under directive 2003/99/EC.~ ~EFSA has also been
653  III,    10.  4.  2    |                agents.~Whereas Directive 2003/99/EC establishes the monitoring
654  III,    10.  4.  2    |                  Regulation (EC) No 2245/2003 and Commission Regulation (
655  III,    10.  4.  2    |                Van der Schee, 2002;~KAP, 2003~ ~Veterinary medicines~ ~ ~ ~ ~
656  III,    10.  4.  2    |               WHO,~2000b; Nielen et al., 2003;~Salleras et al., 1995~ ~ ~
657  III,    10.  4.  2    |            RIKILT, 2002;~Konings et al., 2003~ ~ ~Environmental contaminants~ ~
658  III,    10.  4.  2    |           equipment banned by~the end of 2003;~monitoring of oils, fats~
659  III,    10.  4.  2    |                measures~ ~Bakker et al., 2003~Bromine-containing fire~
660  III,    10.  4.  2    |             Alternative fire~ retardants 2003~ ~De Winter-Sorkina et al.,~
661  III,    10.  4.  2    |                De Winter-Sorkina et al.,~2003~ ~ ~Community food legislation
662  III,    10.  4.  2    |               for the years from 1992 to 2003 (Eurostat 2007).~ ~Since
663  III,    10.  4.  2    |                  07 mg/kg b.w) (FAO/WHO, 2003). Exposure estimates were
664  III,    10.  4.  2    |                  and vegetables/day (WHO,2003), but allocating the total
665  III,    10.  4.  2    |               Monitoring~Richard et al., 2003;~ Sizoo & van Egmond,~2004;
666  III,    10.  4.  2    |           Monitoring~ ~ ~Richard et al., 2003;~Bakker & Pieters, 2002~ ~
667  III,    10.  4.  2    |                  have been adopted since 2003.~- 2 more by summer 2008.~ ~·
668  III,    10.  4.  2    |                  by Regulation (EC) 1829/2003 on genetically modified
669  III,    10.  4.  2    |                  to Regulation (EC) 1829/2003, or the application is subject
670  III,    10.  4.  2    |                both Regulation (EC) 1829/2003 and Directive 2001/18/EC
671  III,    10.  4.  2    |                  Regulation (EC) No 1946/2003 on transboundary movements
672  III,    10.  4.  2    |                  in Regulation (EC) 1829/2003 and in Regulation (EC) 1830/
673  III,    10.  4.  2    |                  in Regulation (EC) 1830/2003 concerning the traceability
674  III,    10.  4.  2    |                     European Commission (2003): Regulation No. 1829/2003/
675  III,    10.  4.  2    |               2003): Regulation No. 1829/2003/CE of the European Parliament
676  III,    10.  4.  2    |                  Council of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified
677  III,    10.  4.  2    |                  No. L 268/1, 18 October 2003. Available at:~htt ~ ~European
678  III,    10.  4.  2    |                     European Commission (2003): Decision No. 1946/2003
679  III,    10.  4.  2    |                 2003): Decision No. 1946/2003 of the European Parliament
680  III,    10.  4.  2    |                of the Council of 15 July 2003 on transboundary movements
681  III,    10.  4.  2    |                  No. L 287/1, 5 November 2003. Available at:~htt ~ ~European
682  III,    10.  4.  2    |                     European Commission (2003): Regulation No. 1830/2003
683  III,    10.  4.  2    |               2003): Regulation No. 1830/2003 of the European Parliament
684  III,    10.  4.  2    |                  Council of 22 September 2003 concerning the traceability
685  III,    10.  4.  2    |                 No. L 268/24, 18 October 2003. Available at:~htt ~ ~European
686  III,    10.  4.  3    |              facilities between 1980 and 2003. On average, two thirds
687  III,    10.  4.  3    |         population had been connected by 2003, although there were significant
688  III,    10.  4.  3    |                  treatment facilities in 2003. There is a regional variation.
689  III,    10.  4.  3    |                 in coverage from 1980 to 2003, with a 20% increase from
690  III,    10.  4.  3    |                20% increase from 1995 to 2003.~ ~Figure 10.4.3.4. Changes
691  III,    10.  4.  3    |                  European countries,1980-2003~ ~Sewage sludge~ ~Sewage
692  III,    10.  4.  5    |                  for bathing water (WHO, 2003). Another important source
693  III,    10.  4.  5    |             improved since the 1990s. In 2003, as much as 97% of the monitored
694  III,    10.  4.  5    |                Available at.~htt ~ ~WHO (2003): Guideline for safe recreational
695  III,    10.  4.  5    |            treated in EuropeData 1995-2003contains statistics about
696  III,    10.  4.  5    |                the EECCA countries until 2003 resulted from increasing
697  III,    10.  4.  5    |                 explain the decline from 2003 to 2004.~ ~Many EECCA countries
698  III,    10.  4.  5    |        comprising approximately 0.5%. In 2003, the WHO exposure assessment
699  III,    10.  4.  5    |                  and pathogens (Rushton (2003):. British Medical Bulletin,
700  III,    10.  4.  5    |                          Lesley Rushton (2003): Health hazards and waste
701  III,    10.  5.  1    |               poor mental health (Evans, 2003).~Within the EU, high density
702  III,    10.  5.  1    |                of outbreaks (Said et al, 2003).~In many countries there
703  III,    10.  5.  1    |              settled dust (Daisey et al, 2003; Tranter et al,, 2005).
704  III,    10.  5.  1    |          learning ability (Daisey et al, 2003; Mendell and Heath, 2005).~ ~
705  III,    10.  5.  1    |           overweight population (Frumkin 2003; Takano et al, 2002).~The
706  III,    10.  5.  1    |               2007; Rogers and Zaragoza, 2003). In addition, green and
707  III,    10.  5.  1    |                prevented (Brenner et al, 2003). Main concerns regard pigeons,
708  III,    10.  5.  1    |              1021-33.~Brenner BL et al, (2003): Integrated pest management
709  III,    10.  5.  1    |                   Angell WJ and Apte MG (2003): Indoor air quality, ventilation
710  III,    10.  5.  1    |                15(1-2): 43-82.~Evans GW (2003): The built environment
711  III,    10.  5.  1    |                  No. 2/2006).~Frumkin H (2003): Healthy places: exploring
712  III,    10.  5.  1    |                  Health. Washington: Feb 2003, vol 93, p 288~Said B et
713  III,    10.  5.  1    |              Epidemiology and infection, 2003, 130:469–479.~Seltzer JM,
714  III,    10.  5.  1    |                  S et al, (2007): August 2003 Heat Wave in France: Risk
715  III,    10.  5.  1    |                comfort during the August 2003 heat wave. Building Service
716  III,    10.  5.  2    |                  settlement structure in 2003 for selected EUGLOREH countries~ ~
717  III,    10.  5.  2    |          publications as well (EUROSTAT, 2003). Thereby, current evidence
718  III,    10.  5.  2    |                  Luxembourg.~ ~Eurostat (2003): Eurostat Yearbook 2003.
719  III,    10.  5.  2    |                 2003): Eurostat Yearbook 2003. The statistical guide to
720  III,    10.  5.  3    |             European level. In September 2003, the Commission published
721  III,    10.  5.  3    |          informal care (€ 29 billion) in 2003 (Leal et al, 2005). According
722  III,    10.  5.  3    |                  since 2001. However, in 2003 and 2004 the figures seem
723  III,    10.  5.  3    |                 a fixed workplace (OSHA, 2003).~ ~Integration and globalisation~
724  III,    10.  5.  3    |                trends can be seen (OSHA, 2003).~The first trend is the
725  III,    10.  5.  3    |                   Aldana, 2001; Chapman, 2003; Golaszewski, 2001)) emphasised
726  III,    10.  5.  3    |                  directives, such as the 2003 noise directive, provide
727  III,    10.  5.  3    |               measures. According to the 2003 noise directive the control
728  III,    10.  5.  3    |              equipment for outdoor use~- 2003/10/EC: the minimum health
729  III,    10.  5.  3    |               and Health at Work (OSHA) (2003): Research on the changing
730  III,    10.  6.  1    |              problem (Nosikov and Gudex, 2003). These three questions
731  III,    10.  6.  1    |                in 2001 (Korkeila et al., 2003), measured social network
732  III,    10.  6.  1    |                night-time (Carter et al, 2003).~ ~
733  III,    10.  6.  1    |                       Carter SP, et al, (2003): Zoning out crime and improving
734  III,    10.  6.  1    |                 Surveys. IOS Press, WHO, 2003.~ ~S E (2008). Longitudinal
735  III,    10.  6.  2    |             health policy established in 2003 is to create social conditions
736   IV,    11.  1.  3    |                 2002) (Docteur and Oxley 2003). For instance, in the hospital
737   IV,    11.  1.  4    |               pay (Mossialos and Thomson 2003) (see Section 11.6 on Financing
738   IV,    11.  1.  5    |                 quality (Marshall et al, 2003). There are several assumptions
739   IV,    11.  1.  5    |               contracts (Goldfarb et al, 2003; Epstein et al, 2004; Mainz
740   IV,    11.  1.  5    |             management mechanisms (Shaw, 2003). In Germany, health insurance
741   IV,    11.  1.  5    |                 physicians (Dovey et al, 2003), while another, in an American
742   IV,    11.  1.  5    |                 drugs (Taxis and Barber, 2003). Patients who face multiple
743   IV,    11.  1.  6    |            Hungary HiT 2004; Iceland HiT 2003; Italy HiT 2001; Latvia
744   IV,    11.  1.  6    |              Carrin and Hanvoravongchai, 2003; HOPE - European Hospital
745   IV,    11.  1.  6    |                HRG) system introduced in 2003/2004 to improve performance
746   IV,    11.  2.  1    |                 outcomes (Macinko et al, 2003). Using OECD data, strong
747   IV,    11.  2.  2    |               health programmes ran from 2003 to 2008, and aimed at improving
748   IV,    11.  5.  3    |          transplantation activities~ ~In 2003 the European Commission
749   IV,    11.  5.  3    |             survey (European Commission, 2003) related to organ transplantation
750   IV,    11.  5.  5    |            Tissue Banking:(Public Health 2003)~To Develop the method to
751   IV,    11.  5.  6    |                     on organ trafficking~2003Recom 12 on organ donor registers~
752   IV,    11.  5.  6    |                 on organ donor registers~2003Recom 10 on xenotransplantation
753   IV,    11.  5.  6    |          xenotransplantation and expl um~2003Recom 3) of the Parliamentary
754   IV,    11.  5.  6    |          trafficking in organs in Europe~2003State on~2001Recom )5 on
755   IV,    11.  6.  2    |               efficiency (Thomson et al, 2003). A review of the literature
756   IV,    11.  6.  2    |           inpatient care (Thomson et al, 2003), and in Germany a co-payment
757   IV,    11.  6.  2    |                  Belgium (Thomson et al, 2003). Prescription drugs may
758   IV,    11.  6.  2    |           Slovakia (Vagac and Haulikova, 2003). In Latvia, the Transparency
759   IV,    11.  6.  2    |              visit (Vagac and Haulikova, 2003). In Bulgaria, informal
760   IV,    11.  6.  2    |         out-of-pocket expenditure (Belli 2003). A recent survey of public
761   IV,    11.  6.  2    |         unofficial fees or gifts (Mihai, 2003).~ ~It appears that throughout
762   IV,    11.  6.  2    |                10% (Vagac and Haulikova, 2003). In Bulgaria, out-of-pocket
763   IV,    11.  6.  3    |                 De Graeve and Van Ourti, 2003). The distribution of the
764   IV,    11.  6.  3    |                 De Graeve and Van Ourti, 2003). In Germany, about 21%
765   IV,    11.  6.  3    |                 De Graeve and Van Ourti, 2003; Musgrove, 2003). According
766   IV,    11.  6.  3    |               Van Ourti, 2003; Musgrove, 2003). According to data from
767   IV,    11.  6.  4    |            activities (van de Ven et al, 2003). Even if the risk-adjustment
768   IV,    11.  6.  5    |          European Quality of Life Survey 2003. European Foundation for
769   IV,    11.  6.  5    |            Health 12(2): 7-9.~ ~Belli P (2003): Formal and informal household
770   IV,    11.  6.  5    |             Carrin G, Hanvoravongchai P (2003): "Provider payments and
771   IV,    11.  6.  5    |                De Graeve D, Van Ourti T (2003): The distributional impact
772   IV,    11.  6.  5    |                  SM, Phillips RL et al. (2003): "Types of medical errors
773   IV,    11.  6.  5    |                     European Commission (2003): Human organ~transplantation
774   IV,    11.  6.  5    |              Goldfarb NI, Maio V et al. (2003): How Does Quality Enter
775   IV,    11.  6.  5    |           Macinko J, Starfield B et al. (2003): "The contribution of primary
776   IV,    11.  6.  5    |                  MN, Shekelle PG et al. (2003): "Public reporting on quality
777   IV,    11.  6.  5    |                  Policies.~ ~Musgrove P (2003): "Judging health systems:
778   IV,    11.  6.  5    |                62(4): 591-608.~ ~Shaw C (2003): How can hospital performance
779   IV,    11.  6.  5    |                  8.~ ~Taxis K, Barber N (2003): "Ethnographic study of
780   IV,    11.  6.  5    |           Thomson S, Mossialos E et al. (2003): Cost sharing for health
781   IV,    11.  6.  5    |                    Vagac L, Haulikova L (2003): Study on the Social Protection
782   IV,    11.  6.  5    |                 de Ven W, Beck K et al. (2003). "Risk adjustment and risk
783   IV,    12.  1        |              work organisation~Directive 2003/88/EC~on the organisation
784   IV,    12.  2        |                for colorectal cancer. In 2003 the European Council published
785   IV,    12.  2        |            programmes (European Council, 2003). Recommendations referred
786   IV,    12.  2        |              adequate treatment. The WHO 2003 report defines screening
787   IV,    12.  2        |                  Safety Action Programme 2003-2010~http European Commission
788   IV,    12.  2        |                  Public Health Programme 2003-2008PHEPA: Primary Health
789   IV,    12.  4        |                and Health Strategy', COM(2003)338, and 'European Environment
790   IV,    12.  4        |                  field of Public Health (2003-2008)~Programme for Community
791   IV,    12.  5        |                  recent publications. In 2003, the Programme started to
792   IV,    12.  5        |         allocation of € 365 million from 2003 to 2008.~ ~In May 2006 the
793   IV,    12.  5        |             Recommendation of 2 December 2003 on cancer screening1; collect
794   IV,    12.  5        |                was available for 2002 or 2003. However a new survey, the
795   IV,    12.  8        |             programme when it started in 2003. This integration was facilitated
796   IV,    12. 10        |               Order No. 817 of 2 October 2003 on limit values, measurement
797   IV,    12. 10        |                  more physically active.~2003: ACTION PLAN AGAINST OBESITY~http df~
798   IV,    12. 10        |                   The Danish Government, 2003~Environment and Health are
799   IV,    12. 10        |                   The Danish Government, 2003~Environment and Health are
800   IV,    12. 10        |           implementation of EU guideline 2003/33/EG) in 2006.~Monitoring
801   IV,    12. 10        |               and Addiction Action Plan (2003) specifies policy targets
802   IV,    12. 10        |                  extreme weather events (2003 heat wave, Elbe flooding,
803   IV,    12. 10        |              sozialer Ausgrenzung); 2001-2003 1st Action Plan, 2003-2005
804   IV,    12. 10        |               2001-2003 1st Action Plan, 2003-2005 2nd Action Plan; includes
805   IV,    12. 10        |                 management, published 01/2003 in ‘Bundesarbeitsblatt’~www ,
806   IV,    12. 10        |                  smoke-free workplaces. (2003 & 2004)~ ~National Information
807   IV,    12. 10        |                   Amendment) Regulations 2003~- Air Pollution Act 1987 (
808   IV,    12. 10        |                Diesel Fuels) Regulations 2003~- Large Combustion Plants
809   IV,    12. 10        |            Combustion Plants Regulations 2003~- Air Pollution Act 1987 (
810   IV,    12. 10        |                 Intermediate~ S.I. 83 of 2003 - authorisation of plant
811   IV,    12. 10        |                  regulations~S.I. 220 of 2003 - dangerous substances &
812   IV,    12. 10        |          dangerous chemicals~S.I. 317 of 2003 - pesticide residues feedingstuffs~
813   IV,    12. 10        |                  A follow~up to the 2002/2003 Drug Prevalence Study~was
814   IV,    12. 10        |          Programme was announced in June 2003. The reforms are designed
815   IV,    12. 10        |                  8-2002) and 82942 (12-9-2003) smoking is forbidden in
816   IV,    12. 10        |               the Community Directive 33/2003/ΕΚ which regulates tobacco
817   IV,    12. 10        |          Ministerial Decision 50910/2727/2003Measures and terms for
818   IV,    12. 10        |                 equipment” of 27 January 2003.~ ~o The producers of Electric
819   IV,    12. 10        |          Ministerial Decision 37591/2031/2003.~In compliance with the
820   IV,    12. 10        |                high~o The direction 1299/2003 of the Ministry of Interior
821   IV,    12. 10        |                snuff use~ high~ Law 31/7/2003 aiming to limit the tobacco
822   IV,    12. 10        |                on health and environment 2003-2008 http ~ ~Drinking and
823   IV,    12. 10        |                on health and environment 2003-2008 http ~ ~Soil contamination
824   IV,    12. 10        |                on health and environment 2003-2008 http ~ ~Selected chemical
825   IV,    12. 10        |                on health and environment 2003-2008 http df~Use of pesticides~
826   IV,    12. 10        |                on health and environment 2003-2008 http f:~objective of
827   IV,    12. 10        |                on health and environment 2003-2008~Human settlements~
828   IV,    12. 10        |              road safety~ high~ Jun-July 2003: setting up automatics means
829   IV,    12. 10        |                on health and environment 2003-2008: reduce occupational
830   IV,    12. 10        |            tobacco snuff use~ High~Law 3/2003 Art. 51 (implemented in
831   IV,    12. 10        |           FarmacoAIFA) established in 2003.~ ~International pharmaceutical
832   IV,    12. 10        |           FarmacoAIFA) established in 2003.~ ~ ~ ~COUNTRY: Latvia~ ~ ~
833   IV,    12. 10        |                 Virus (HIV) and AIDS for 2003-2007~ ~Special targetReducing
834   IV,    12. 10        |                 FrameworkHealthy Diet, 2003.–2013"~ ~Action Programme
835   IV,    12. 10        |                 frameworkHealthy Diet (2003-2013)”~ ~Special target “
836   IV,    12. 10        |                 and Commission Directive 2003/63/CE(30-08-2006);~- Decree
837   IV,    12. 10        |                 law Commission Directive 2003/94/EC, laying down the principles
838   IV,    12. 10        |            health issues~ high~Law 53/07/2003 and 319/07/2006 Occupational
839   IV,    12. 10        |        Parliament, the Riksdag, in April 2003. It pushes health up on
840   IV,    13.Acr        |              health programmes runs from 2003-2008, and aims at: improving
841   IV,    13.  5        |                reasonable time frame. In 2003, the Commission invited
842   IV,    13.  6.  1    |               Köhler, 2002; Rigby et al, 2003), in children the effects
843   IV,    13.  9        |                LI, Blair ME, Mechtler R (2003): Child Health Indicators
844   IV,    13.  9        |          Netherlands. – RIVM-2006~ ~WHO (2003): The World Health Report.
845   IV,    13.  9        |              Health Organization, Geneva 2003. [on-line publication available
846   IV,    13.  9        |                   www.who.int/entity/whr/2003/en/whr03_en.pdf]~ ~WHO (