Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 1 | The age at marriage is high in some countries, even
2 I, 2. 3 | level, Europe attracts less high skilled immigrants and more
3 I, 2. 3 | to irregular work remains high. Almost in all Member States
4 I, 2. 4 | statistical capacity.~ ~High risk populations in Europe,
5 I, 2. 4 | allowing access for all to high quality care reflecting
6 I, 2. 5 | employees. The study, entitled “High performance work place practices
7 I, 2. 5 | satisfaction”, reveals that high performance work practices
8 I, 2. 5 | services where there are high risks of stress, violence
9 I, 2. 5 | jobs where the demands are high but there is little individual
10 I, 2. 5 | level, Europe attracts less high skilled immigrants and more
11 I, 2. 5 | to irregular work remains high. Almost in all Member States
12 I, 2. 7 | urbanisation is already on a very high level, ranging from 49% (
13 I, 2. 8 | lignite~ ~Comparatively high greenhouse emissions versus
14 I, 2. 10. 2 | conduction or resistance, a high capacity for storing or
15 I, 2. 10. 2 | a cylinder structure, a high electrical conductivity
16 I, 2. 10. 3 | Health Telematics. The High Level Committee on Health
17 I, 2. 11 | conditions (EUROFOUND) (2005): High performance workplace practices
18 I, 3. 2 | and Spain have relative high net immigration, while France,
19 I, 3. 2 | Netherlands (still) have a high natural increase. The 12
20 I, 3. 3 | Poland and Turkey have high shares. Also here the variation
21 I, 3. 3 | Slovakia and Cyprus, and high in Denmark, Sweden, the
22 II, 4. 1 | higher values. These are high convergence countries. A
23 II, 4. 2 | increase (or stagnated at very high level), while the one among
24 II, 4. 2 | stagnation in mortality at high ages.~ ~Figure 4.2.1. Standardized
25 II, 4. 2 | expectancy has been relatively high for some time already, one
26 II, 5. 1. 1 | non-communicable diseases with a high impact in terms of mortality
27 II, 5. 1. 1 | lipoprotein cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes,
28 II, 5. 1. 1 | certain risk factors are an high fat diet and family history,
29 II, 5. 1. 1 | diabetes:~ ~· obese or with high blood pressure or high cholesterol;~·
30 II, 5. 1. 1 | with high blood pressure or high cholesterol;~· type 2 diabetes
31 II, 5. 1. 1 | anemia, hyperphosphatemia, high plasma C Reactive Protein
32 II, 5. 1. 1 | Protein and Fibrinogen, high sympathetic activity and
33 II, 5. 1. 3 | efficient self-management and high quality of care for all
34 II, 5. 2. 2 | lipoprotein cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes,
35 II, 5. 2. 3 | overall poor nutrition and high level of psycho-social stress
36 II, 5. 2. 4 | fibres, associated with high levels of blood pressure,
37 II, 5. 2. 4 | difficult to obtain due to the high cost of health examination
38 II, 5. 2. 4 | overview and comparison among high risk countries. Therefore,
39 II, 5. 2. 4 | are due to a history of high blood pressure, between
40 II, 5. 2. 4 | treatment for individuals at high risk (the North Karelia
41 II, 5. 2. 5 | a population strategy, a high risk strategy and a secondary
42 II, 5. 2. 5 | continuum, many asymptomatic high risk individuals exist and
43 II, 5. 2. 5 | the disease, help those at high risk to reduce it and those
44 II, 5. 2. 5 | Poli A et al, 2008). In high risk subjects, if these
45 II, 5. 2. 6 | associated to CHD risk, while the High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)
46 II, 5. 2. 6 | ranging from 70 mg/dL in very high risk patients to 160 mg/
47 II, 5. 2. 6 | the patient considered is high, a pharmacological treatment
48 II, 5. 3. 2 | history may put them at high risk of cancer. The CR is
49 II, 5. 3. 5 | Ferlay et al, 2007). The high incidence rates in recent
50 II, 5. 3. 6 | survival rates were already high for patients diagnosed in
51 II, 5. 3. 6 | the highest survival had high incidence levels (Sant et
52 II, 5. 3. 6 | similar TNEH; Finland had high all-cancer survival, but
53 II, 5. 3. 6 | Wealthy countries with high TNEH generally had good
54 II, 5. 3. 7 | a small indication with high medical need (at a high
55 II, 5. 3. 7 | high medical need (at a high price), but later its efficacy
56 II, 5. 3. 7 | research in Europe is of a high standard, but fragmentation
57 II, 5. 4. 1 | cardiovascular disease contribute to high morbidity and mortality.~
58 II, 5. 4. 1 | shaped with relatively high costs immediately after
59 II, 5. 4. 1 | associated with hypertension, (high blood pressure) and increased
60 II, 5. 4. 1 | cholesterol and triglycerides. High blood sugar levels (hyperglycaemia),
61 II, 5. 4. 1 | blindness (retinopathy). High blood sugars, may also induce
62 II, 5. 4. 1 | blindness;~Kidneys: Over time, high blood glucose can cause
63 II, 5. 4. 2 | opportunistic screening among high risk individuals overestimate
64 II, 5. 4. 4 | particular geographical areas and high risk strata. Regardless
65 II, 5. 4. 4 | amplify the same problems of high variations found in dialysis.
66 II, 5. 4. 4 | a prevalence at least as high as that of diabetes. 10%
67 II, 5. 4. 5 | developing type 2 diabetes are:~- high blood pressure or high cholesterol;~-
68 II, 5. 4. 5 | high blood pressure or high cholesterol;~- type 2 diabetes
69 II, 5. 4. 5 | background;~- delivery of a high weight newborn (over 4 kg);
70 II, 5. 4. 6 | reporting a percentage as high as 50% of non-diagnosed
71 II, 5. 4. 6 | infarction (AMI), confirming the high frequency of previously
72 II, 5. 4. 6 | important risk factor. For high blood pressure and high
73 II, 5. 4. 6 | high blood pressure and high cholesterol, see Chapter
74 II, 5. 4. 6 | challenge of identifying high risk categories in order
75 II, 5. 4. 6 | who are at a sufficiently high risk of a specific disorder
76 II, 5. 4. 6 | actions. The definition of high risk state in the case of
77 II, 5. 4. 6 | factors, as for example high waist circumference, elevated
78 II, 5. 5.Int | men; this can result in high rates of anxiety and depression,
79 II, 5. 5. 1 | non-participants was relatively high, and the attrition may introduce
80 II, 5. 5. 1 | to a Eurobarometer study, high psychological distress concerns
81 II, 5. 5. 1 | interviewed presented a high level of psychological distress.
82 II, 5. 5. 1 | action for mental health. High quality and comparable data
83 II, 5. 5. 2 | between countries with a high death rate and those with
84 II, 5. 5. 2(23)| C category, those with a high adult mortality rate (Estonia,
85 II, 5. 5. 3 | sample group (students in high school or college, or athletes),
86 II, 5. 5. 3 | prevalence of particular high priority health problems
87 II, 5. 5. 3 | fractures, ruptured oesophagus, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes,
88 II, 5. 5. 3 | spectrum disorders have a high level of excess mortality
89 II, 5. 5. 3 | mortality are due to the high psychiatric and somatic
90 II, 5. 5. 3 | Mortality Database show very high rates in Hungary and especially
91 II, 5. 5. 3 | of smoking, etc. –, the high rate of cardiovascular and
92 II, 5. 5. 3 | metabolic co-morbidities and the high percentage of co-morbid
93 II, 5. 5. 3 | countries the rate still remains high.~Figure 5.5.3.2.4. Average
94 II, 5. 5. 3 | This is reflected by the high schizophrenia DALY rates
95 II, 5. 5. 3 | for the extremely unusual high usage of antipsychotics
96 II, 5. 5. 3 | were about 2.5 times as high as for outpatient care (
97 II, 5. 5. 3 | is targeted to people at high risk and emerging prodromal
98 II, 5. 5. 3 | non-epileptic controls. In Italy, a high proportion of teachers was
99 II, 5. 5. 3 | et al, 1996) may be too high. From the health authority
100 II, 5. 5. 3 | and identify patients at high risk of epilepsy.~The variability
101 II, 5. 5. 3 | Provisions should be made of high standards of care to patients
102 II, 5. 5. 3 | Nordic countries is notably high, with some heterogeneity
103 II, 5. 5. 3 | future.~MS social costs are high. Cost data were extrapolated
104 II, 5. 5. 3 | with symptomatic treatment, high quality studies are still
105 II, 5. 5. 3 | Region with persistent high frequency of multiple sclerosis
106 II, 5. 5. 3 | Rothwell PM, Charlton D (1998): High incidence and prevalence
107 II, 5. 5. 3 | for PD in countries with high national income and healthcare
108 II, 5. 6. 1 | musculoskeletal injuries e.g. high energy limb fractures, strains
109 II, 5. 6. 3 | non-fatal burden of disease in high income countries in 2001
110 II, 5. 6. 3 | of illness are twice as high in people with RA compared
111 II, 5. 6. 3 | 2008). Direct costs are high during the first 2 years,
112 II, 5. 6. 3 | following hip fracture is high in the first year, perhaps
113 II, 5. 6. 6 | musculoskeletal diseases is high. Ann Rheum Dis. 62:644-650~
114 II, 5. 7. 1 | have policies for CKD. The high prevalence of CKD, its contribution
115 II, 5. 7. 1 | these diseases impose high direct and indirect costs
116 II, 5. 7. 3 | 2007) are 1.5-3 times as high as in Europe. This is partly
117 II, 5. 7. 3 | hypertensive ESRD became twice as high, the incidence of RRT for
118 II, 5. 7. 3 | in ESRD patients is very high. Five-year mortality rates
119 II, 5. 7. 3 | is almost five times as high as that after kidney transplantation:
120 II, 5. 7. 3 | ESRD patients is still very high. Although the better survival
121 II, 5. 7. 4 | anaemia, hyperphosphatemia, high plasma C Reactive Protein
122 II, 5. 7. 4 | Protein and Fibrinogen, high sympathetic activity and
123 II, 5. 7. 5 | to modifiable factors is high, for example when nephrotoxic
124 II, 5. 7. 5 | diagnosed with CKD, they get high quality advice and support
125 II, 5. 7. 6 | registries in development up to high quality standards.~As already
126 II, 5. 7. 7 | Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC
127 II, 5. 7. 7 | Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure OQI clinical
128 II, 5. 7. 7 | Cardiovascular Disease, High Blood Pressure Research,
129 II, 5. 8. 3 | COPD patients were at high risk for pneumonia (relative
130 II, 5. 8. 3 | nutritional depletion was high (27%), whereas the prevalence
131 II, 5. 8. 4 | Health Survey (ECRHS) study high exposures to dusts and fumes
132 II, 5. 8. 5 | early detection of COPD in high risk population by means
133 II, 5. 8. 5 | screening of the population at high risk of COPD, i.e. smokers,
134 II, 5. 8. 7 | Detecting patients at a high risk of developing chronic
135 II, 5. 9. FB | studies examined the effect of high body weight during middle
136 II, 5. 9. FB | that examined the effect of high birth weight on subsequent
137 II, 5. 9. FB | concluded that children with high body weight, either at birth
138 II, 5. 9. FB | have been studied in this “high risk group” during the last
139 II, 5. 9. FB | training in allergology. High quality assessment criteria
140 II, 5. 9. 3 | possibilities of remission are high in children and low in adults;
141 II, 5. 9. 3 | in the older age-group at high prevalence. There was a
142 II, 5. 9. 4 | working age. Occupations at high risk include: farming and
143 II, 5. 9. 4 | sensitization and exposure to high levels of the epitope Dep
144 II, 5. 9. 4 | determined and centres with high and low prevalence of sensitization
145 II, 5. 9. 4 | skin tests.~ ~Table 5.9.5. High or low prevalence of sensitization
146 II, 5. 9. 4 | Sensitized~Australia~ Melbourne~High~High~High~–~High~–~–~–~–~
147 II, 5. 9. 4 | Australia~ Melbourne~High~High~High~–~High~–~–~–~–~High~
148 II, 5. 9. 4 | Australia~ Melbourne~High~High~High~–~High~–~–~–~–~High~Belgium~
149 II, 5. 9. 4 | Melbourne~High~High~High~–~High~–~–~–~–~High~Belgium~ South
150 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~High~–~High~–~–~–~–~High~Belgium~ South Antwerp~–~–~
151 II, 5. 9. 4 | Low~–~Low~ Antwerp City~High~High~–~–~Low~–~–~Low~Low~–~
152 II, 5. 9. 4 | Low~ Antwerp City~High~High~–~–~Low~–~–~Low~Low~–~France~
153 II, 5. 9. 4 | Low~Low~–~France~ Bordeaux~High~–~–~Low~–~–~High~Low~–~–~
154 II, 5. 9. 4 | Bordeaux~High~–~–~Low~–~–~High~Low~–~–~ Grenoble~–~–~High~
155 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~Low~–~–~ Grenoble~–~–~High~Low~–~–~High~–~–~–~ Montpellier~
156 II, 5. 9. 4 | Grenoble~–~–~High~Low~–~–~High~–~–~–~ Montpellier~Low~High~–~–~
157 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~–~–~–~ Montpellier~Low~High~–~–~High~Low~High~–~High~–~
158 II, 5. 9. 4 | Montpellier~Low~High~–~–~High~Low~High~–~High~–~ Paris~–~–~ ~–~
159 II, 5. 9. 4 | Montpellier~Low~High~–~–~High~Low~High~–~High~–~ Paris~–~–~ ~–~
160 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~–~–~High~Low~High~–~High~–~ Paris~–~–~ ~–~Low~–~–~–~–~
161 II, 5. 9. 4 | Germany~ Erfurt~Low~Low~ND~–~–~High~ND~ND~ND~ND~ Hamburg~–~High~
162 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~ND~ND~ND~ND~ Hamburg~–~High~ND~–~High~High~ND~ND~ND~
163 II, 5. 9. 4 | ND~ Hamburg~–~High~ND~–~High~High~ND~ND~ND~ND~Iceland~
164 II, 5. 9. 4 | Hamburg~–~High~ND~–~High~High~ND~ND~ND~ND~Iceland~ Reykjavik~
165 II, 5. 9. 4 | Low~Low~Low~Low~–~Low~–~–~High~Low~ Turin~Low~–~–~ ~–~High~–~
166 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~Low~ Turin~Low~–~–~ ~–~High~–~ Verona~Low~Low~–~–~–~–~
167 II, 5. 9. 4 | Verona~Low~Low~–~–~–~–~High~–~High~–~Ireland~ Dublin~
168 II, 5. 9. 4 | Verona~Low~Low~–~–~–~–~High~–~High~–~Ireland~ Dublin~High~–~
169 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~–~Ireland~ Dublin~High~–~Low~–~–~Low~–~–~–~–~New
170 II, 5. 9. 4 | New Zealand~ Christchurch~High~–~High~–~–~High~–~–~–~High~
171 II, 5. 9. 4 | Zealand~ Christchurch~High~–~High~–~–~High~–~–~–~High~ Hawkes
172 II, 5. 9. 4 | Christchurch~High~–~High~–~–~High~–~–~–~High~ Hawkes Bay~High~–~–~–~–~
173 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~–~High~–~–~High~–~–~–~High~ Hawkes Bay~High~–~–~–~–~
174 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~–~–~–~High~ Hawkes Bay~High~–~–~–~–~High~Low~–~–~High~
175 II, 5. 9. 4 | Hawkes Bay~High~–~–~–~–~High~Low~–~–~High~ Wellington~
176 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~–~–~–~–~High~Low~–~–~High~ Wellington~High~–~High~
177 II, 5. 9. 4 | Low~–~–~High~ Wellington~High~–~High~High~High~–~Low~–~–~
178 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~ Wellington~High~–~High~High~High~–~Low~–~–~High~
179 II, 5. 9. 4 | Wellington~High~–~High~High~High~–~Low~–~–~High~Norway~
180 II, 5. 9. 4 | Wellington~High~–~High~High~High~–~Low~–~–~High~Norway~ Bergen~
181 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~High~High~–~Low~–~–~High~Norway~ Bergen~Low~–~Low~–~
182 II, 5. 9. 4 | Bergen~Low~–~Low~–~Low~High~Low~Low~Low~Low~Spain~ Albacete~
183 II, 5. 9. 4 | Low~Low~Low~Low~Low~Low~High~Low~–~Low~ Barcelona~–~–~
184 II, 5. 9. 4 | Barcelona~–~–~Low~–~–~Low~High~–~High~–~ Galdakao~Low~Low~
185 II, 5. 9. 4 | Barcelona~–~–~Low~–~–~Low~High~–~High~–~ Galdakao~Low~Low~Low~
186 II, 5. 9. 4 | Low~Sweden~ Goteborg~Low~High~–~–~Low~High~–~Low~High~–~
187 II, 5. 9. 4 | Goteborg~Low~High~–~–~Low~High~–~Low~High~–~ Umea~Low~High~–~
188 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~–~–~Low~High~–~Low~High~–~ Umea~Low~High~–~High~–~
189 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~–~Low~High~–~ Umea~Low~High~–~High~–~High~–~–~ ~ Uppsala~
190 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~–~ Umea~Low~High~–~High~–~High~–~–~ ~ Uppsala~Low~
191 II, 5. 9. 4 | Umea~Low~High~–~High~–~High~–~–~ ~ Uppsala~Low~High~–~–~–~
192 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~–~–~ ~ Uppsala~Low~High~–~–~–~High~Low~High~Low~–~
193 II, 5. 9. 4 | Uppsala~Low~High~–~–~–~High~Low~High~Low~–~Switzerland~
194 II, 5. 9. 4 | Low~High~–~–~–~High~Low~High~Low~–~Switzerland~ Basel~
195 II, 5. 9. 4 | Switzerland~ Basel~Low~–~High~–~–~High~High~ND~–~ND~The
196 II, 5. 9. 4 | Switzerland~ Basel~Low~–~High~–~–~High~High~ND~–~ND~The Netherlands~
197 II, 5. 9. 4 | Basel~Low~–~High~–~–~High~High~ND~–~ND~The Netherlands~
198 II, 5. 9. 4 | Bergen op Zoom~–~Low~Low~–~–~High~Low~Low~–~–~ Geleen~High~
199 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~Low~Low~–~–~ Geleen~High~High~High~High~High~High~
200 II, 5. 9. 4 | Low~Low~–~–~ Geleen~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~
201 II, 5. 9. 4 | Low~–~–~ Geleen~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~
202 II, 5. 9. 4 | Geleen~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~
203 II, 5. 9. 4 | Geleen~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~
204 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~ Groningen~–~–~
205 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~ Groningen~–~–~
206 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~ Groningen~–~–~
207 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~High~High~High~High~High~High~ Groningen~–~–~Low~–~–~–~
208 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~High~High~High~High~High~ Groningen~–~–~Low~–~–~–~
209 II, 5. 9. 4 | Low~Low~–~UK~ Caerphilly~High~–~–~ ~–~Low~–~–~High~ Cambridge~–~–~
210 II, 5. 9. 4 | Caerphilly~High~–~–~ ~–~Low~–~–~High~ Cambridge~–~–~High~–~High~–~–~ ~
211 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~ Cambridge~–~–~High~–~High~–~–~ ~ Ipswich~High~
212 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~ Cambridge~–~–~High~–~High~–~–~ ~ Ipswich~High~High~
213 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~–~High~–~–~ ~ Ipswich~High~High~High~High~High~–~–~ ~
214 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~–~–~ ~ Ipswich~High~High~High~High~High~–~–~ ~ Norwich~
215 II, 5. 9. 4 | Ipswich~High~High~High~High~High~–~–~ ~ Norwich~
216 II, 5. 9. 4 | Ipswich~High~High~High~High~High~–~–~ ~ Norwich~High~
217 II, 5. 9. 4 | Ipswich~High~High~High~High~High~–~–~ ~ Norwich~High~High~
218 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~High~–~–~ ~ Norwich~High~High~High~High~High~–~High~
219 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~–~–~ ~ Norwich~High~High~High~High~High~–~High~High~–~
220 II, 5. 9. 4 | Norwich~High~High~High~High~High~–~High~High~–~
221 II, 5. 9. 4 | Norwich~High~High~High~High~High~–~High~High~–~High~
222 II, 5. 9. 4 | Norwich~High~High~High~High~High~–~High~High~–~High~USA~
223 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~High~High~High~High~–~High~High~–~High~USA~ Portland~
224 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~High~High~High~–~High~High~–~High~USA~ Portland~High~
225 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~High~–~High~High~–~High~USA~ Portland~High~High~
226 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~–~High~USA~ Portland~High~High~High~High~High~High~
227 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~USA~ Portland~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~
228 II, 5. 9. 4 | USA~ Portland~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~–~
229 II, 5. 9. 4 | Portland~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~–~High~
230 II, 5. 9. 4 | Portland~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~–~High~ND,
231 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~High~High~High~High~High~High~High~–~High~ND, not
232 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~High~High~High~High~High~High~–~High~ND, not done (
233 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~High~High~High~High~High~–~High~ND, not done (all
234 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~High~High~High~High~–~High~ND, not done (all nine allergens
235 II, 5. 9. 4 | atopy, but not of asthma, is high in this industrialized area.
236 II, 5. 9. 4 | vivo models also showed a high degree of correlation. In
237 II, 5. 9. 4 | and carpeting tend to have high levels of allergy triggers,
238 II, 5. 9. 5 | training in allergology. High quality assessment criteria
239 II, 5. 9. 6 | of allergen-free diet for high risk woman in pregnancy
240 II, 5. 9. 7 | 228-35~ ~Duse M (2007): High prevalence of atopy, but
241 II, 5. 10. 2 | databases vary greatly, with a high level of redundancy and
242 II, 5. 10. 3 | an overall prevalence as high as 1:200 ( and probably
243 II, 5. 10. 4 | food consumption and show high anxiety about severe reactions,
244 II, 5. 11. 1 | serious medical disorders. The high prevalence of skin disease
245 II, 5. 11. 3 | been estimated to be as high as 3000, not counting questionable
246 II, 5. 11. 3 | cutaneous anomalies have a high impact on wellness and the
247 II, 5. 11. 3 | Moreover, jewellery with a high carat rating is commonly
248 II, 5. 11. 3 | to be by contact with a high concentration of sweat-soluble
249 II, 5. 11. 3 | groups such as occupations at high risk of disease. The Lambeth
250 II, 5. 11. 3 | Europeans overall, with rates as high as 6% in France and Germany (
251 II, 5. 11. 4 | angina and hypertension.~ ~High economic costs~Although
252 II, 5. 11. 4 | moderate morbidity and its high prevalence place skin disease
253 II, 5. 11. 4 | that direct costs are as high as for many other diseases,
254 II, 5. 11. 6 | consequences can also be high. Research into the causes
255 II, 5. 12. 3 | Slovenia showed also extremely high mortality rates from cirrhosis
256 II, 5. 12. 3 | Slovenia had also extremely high truncated mortality rates
257 II, 5. 12. 3 | Europe, with a history of high rates. Conversely, persisting
258 II, 5. 12. 3 | early 2000s had extremely high cirrhosis mortality.~Changes
259 II, 5. 12. 4 | consistent with the extremely high alcohol consumption in these
260 II, 5. 12. 4 | 2001). The exceedingly high rates in the countries of
261 II, 5. 13 | physical activity; these are high blood pressure, high blood
262 II, 5. 13 | are high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol level,
263 II, 5. 13 | blood cholesterol level, high BMI, low fruit and vegetable
264 II, 5. 13 | and mental disorders. A high BMI in adolescence predicts
265 II, 5. 14. 1 | labour intensive service with high social utility. The overall
266 II, 5. 14. 3 | in children has remained high in most of Central and Eastern
267 II, 5. 14. 3 | element of the index is also high in children. This shows
268 II, 5. 14. 3 | European countries have a high level of untreated diseases.
269 II, 5. 14. 3 | Other population groups at high risk for dental caries include
270 II, 5. 14. 3 | in France also reported high needs for dental care. Physical
271 II, 5. 14. 3 | population groups with a high risk of tooth decay. These
272 II, 5. 14. 3 | decay. These populations at high risk for tooth decay -perhaps
273 II, 5. 14. 5 | disease is particularly high among older people affecting
274 II, 5. 15. 3 | major role in providing a high likelihood for two people
275 II, 5. 15. 4 | with the aim of ensuring a high level of health protection
276 II, 6. 3. 1 | even though levels remain high in specific population segments
277 II, 6. 3. 1 | costs, the last decade saw high profile crises such as SARS
278 II, 6. 3. 1 | cost consequences of recent high profile outbreaks,~ ~has
279 II, 6. 3. 2 | includes countries with high, medium, as well as low
280 II, 6. 3. 3 | syphilis incidence was very high in the early 1990s (over
281 II, 6. 3. 3 | activities place them at high risk of becoming infected,
282 II, 6. 3. 3 | infections are asymptomatic. A high proportion of those infected
283 II, 6. 3. 4 | infection were not especially high when compared with historical
284 II, 6. 3. 4 | States, characterised by high TB rates, low migrant TB
285 II, 6. 3. 4 | rates, low migrant TB and high frequency of drug resistance
286 II, 6. 3. 4 | give severe pneumonia with high case fatality rates, especially
287 II, 6. 3. 4 | respiratory illness with a high fatality rate, caused by
288 II, 6. 3. 5 | characteristic disease receiving high public attention. Annual
289 II, 6. 3. 5 | Although Europe has maintained high vaccination coverage and
290 II, 6. 3. 5 | lower vaccination uptake.~High vaccination coverage does
291 II, 6. 3. 5 | Invasive infections carry a high death rate, and are a major
292 II, 6. 3. 5 | invasive disease remains high (around 8%) and survivors
293 II, 6. 3. 5 | Ireland, that experienced high incidence, show a sustained
294 II, 6. 3. 5 | increasing trends. A very high proportion of cases have
295 II, 6. 3. 6 | the summer. A disturbingly high proportion of the Campylobacter
296 II, 6. 3. 6 | enteritis in the EU, but the high degree of under-reporting
297 II, 6. 3. 6 | salmonellosis in Europe has remained high, although exhibiting a decreasing
298 II, 6. 3. 6 | Netherlands and Norway had a very high proportion of imported cases (
299 II, 6. 3. 7 | chikungunya, yellow fever, etc.), high infectivity (most VHF),
300 II, 6. 3. 7 | France continues to report a high number of cases, partly
301 II, 6. 3. 7 | rare diseases, but have potentially high death rates. Transmission
302 II, 7. 2. 3 | international databases is the high level of desegregations,
303 II, 7. 3. 2 | indicator for injuries and has a high level of international comparability.
304 II, 7. 3. 2 | injury is almost twice as high for males (72 injury deaths
305 II, 7. 3. 4 | fatalities (Figure 7.8).Even the high share of vulnerable road
306 II, 7. 3. 4 | and is more than twice as high as the mean rate of fatal
307 II, 7. 3. 5 | either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting
308 II, 7. 3. 5 | European Union indicate a high potential for improvement
309 II, 7. 4 | premature deaths is particularly high in such seemingly diverse
310 II, 7. 4 | In order to address the high impact of injuries on health
311 II, 7. 4. 1 | Special focus is on high risk groups prone to taking
312 II, 7. 4. 1 | contribute to reducing the high toll of injuries among adolescents
313 II, 7. 4. 4 | rotator cuff, often result in high healthcare costs.~Sports
314 II, 7. 4. 4 | safety management for high risk sports in collaboration
315 II, 7. 4. 5 | and services~ ~Ensuring high standards of consumer safety
316 II, 7. 4. 6 | with family and friends, high self-esteem, physical and
317 II, 7. 4. 6 | effective. In adolescents at high risk, school-based suicide
318 II, 7. 6 | very old people and their high risk of falls play a major
319 II, 8. 2. 1 | health difficulties with a high rate of prevalence. This
320 II, 8. 2. 1 | often used for women at high risk of having a baby with
321 II, 9 | newborns and perinatal health~ ~High maternal age at delivery.
322 II, 9 | vitamin A, are teratogenic and high dose dietary supplements
323 II, 9 | year-old girls is especially high in Denmark, the Netherlands
324 II, 9 | and soft drinks reaches a high of 40–50% in Belgium (French),
325 II, 9 | likely to eat snacks with high fat and low fibre content
326 II, 9 | countries is characterised by high intakes of grain, vegetables,
327 II, 9 | intake of saturated fats and high consumption of fibre-rich
328 II, 9. 1. 1 | morbidity among babies at high risk~ F: Neonatal screening
329 II, 9. 1. 2 | of information to collect high quality data (both in terms
330 II, 9. 1. 2 | Registries~ ~Maintaining high quality data usually requires
331 II, 9. 1. 2 | outcome, infant survival is high, and surgery is routinely
332 II, 9. 1. 2 | foetuses with a lethal or high mortality anomaly which
333 II, 9. 1. 2 | births to mothers over 35 is high, recorded a total prevalence (
334 II, 9. 1. 2 | 000 to 2.0 per 1 000 (the high rates being in Ireland and
335 II, 9. 1. 2 | always traditionally been high (Busby et al, 2005a; Busby
336 II, 9. 1. 2 | the world. Particularly high rates and increases have
337 II, 9. 1. 2 | of which is associated to high rates of teenage pregnancy (
338 II, 9. 1. 2 | disrupting chemicals. The high rate of hypospadias in Sicily
339 II, 9. 1. 2 | and perinatal health~ ~ ~High maternal age at delivery.
340 II, 9. 1. 2 | vitamin A, are teratogenic and high dose dietary supplements
341 II, 9. 1. 2 | diagnosis rates are particularly high for some anomalies as presented
342 II, 9. 2. 1 | such as obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and cardiovascular
343 II, 9. 2. 2 | information on those at high risk, or outside of the
344 II, 9. 2. 2 | where co-habitation is high, dissolution of consensual
345 II, 9. 2. 3 | 14-year-old children as high as 18.4% for Scotland, 16.
346 II, 9. 2. 3 | Lithuania have consistently high levels of bullying. Levels
347 II, 9. 2. 3 | In areas with stable, high vaccination coverage, disease
348 II, 9. 2. 3 | migrating from countries with a high prevalence. The disease
349 II, 9. 2. 3 | meals; otherwise viewed as a high level of snacking. A recent
350 II, 9. 2. 4 | year-old girls is especially high in Denmark, the Netherlands
351 II, 9. 2. 4 | and soft drinks reaches a high of 40–50% in Belgium (French),
352 II, 9. 2. 4 | likely to eat snacks with high fat and low fibre content
353 II, 9. 2. 5 | suggesting that despite high profile support this has
354 II, 9. 2. 7 | Nations (1989) Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
355 II, 9. 3. 1 | 100 000 are particularly high in Luxembourg , followed
356 II, 9. 3. 1 | abuse than men, leading to high rates of depression and
357 II, 9. 3. 1 | scan and treatment has a high success rate. Ministers
358 II, 9. 3. 1 | found that, for people at high risk, lifestyle change is
359 II, 9. 3. 1 | relationships and therefore a high risk of acquiring an infection.
360 II, 9. 3. 1 | had a fracture and are at high risk of further fractures.
361 II, 9. 3. 1 | reach an incidence rate as high as 8. to 10.5%.~ ~
362 II, 9. 3. 2 | countries also had relatively high ratios in the 1990s, but
363 II, 9. 3. 2 | body. This percentage was high also in other Nordic countries
364 II, 9. 3. 3 | genders showed relatively high and concordant rates of
365 II, 9. 3. 3 | questionnaires and fixed setting (a high school) in a stable population
366 II, 9. 3. 3 | sexual behaviour has been high on the agenda of many countries
367 II, 9. 3. 3 | adolescents in a Danish high school in 1982, 1996, and
368 II, 9. 4. 1 | citizens to experience a high quality of life in the years
369 II, 9. 4. 3 | stroke events; this can be as high as 50 to 70% in patients
370 II, 9. 4. 4 | countries is characterised by high intakes of grain, vegetables,
371 II, 9. 4. 4 | intake of saturated fats and high consumption of fibre-rich
372 II, 9. 4. 5 | identified the ensuring of high quality and sustainable
373 II, 9. 4. 5 | future ability to maintain high levels of social protection
374 II, 9. 4. 5 | of income or wealth;~· a high level of quality of care;
375 II, 9. 4. 5 | adequate care for all, with high quality?; how to provide
376 II, 9. 5. 1 | healthcare and encounter high risk sexual intercourse
377 II, 9. 5. 3 | continues to show relatively high poverty rates; Finland and
378 II, 9. 5. 3 | health services appears to be high. Victims are found to have
379 II, 9. 5. 3 | burden in Europe, perhaps as high as 10.7% in Eastern Europe.
380 II, 9. 5. 3 | likely to drink at or above ‘high risk levels (WHO/GENACIS,
381 II, 9. 5. 3 | domestic violence and alcohol. High proportions of perpetrators
382 II, 9. 5. 3 | of the assault. Equally, high proportions of victims of
383 II, 9. 5. 3 | selected EU countries. While a high percentage of Italian and
384 II, 9. 5. 4 | prevention programmes for high prevalence diseases among
385 II, 9. 5. 4 | interdisciplinary terminology and a high degree of theoretical abstraction
386 III, 10. 1 | in analysis. Due to the high complexity of associations
387 III, 10. 1 | are exploited or are at high risk of injuries due to
388 III, 10. 1 | inhalable particles~food, e.g. high cholesterol~stress~ ~Respiratory
389 III, 10. 1 | Diabetes, obesity~food, e.g. high fat~poor exercise~Reproductive
390 III, 10. 1. 1 | 1999; Melzer et al, 2005). High caloric intake combined
391 III, 10. 1. 1 | populations vs people of high socio-economic position) (
392 III, 10. 2. 1 | with death rates twice as high for men as for women.~ ~ ~
393 III, 10. 2. 1 | time to reflect the current high prevalence of tobacco use
394 III, 10. 2. 1 | cardiovascular disease, such as high cholesterol levels in blood
395 III, 10. 2. 1 | levels are similar and the high level remains constant for
396 III, 10. 2. 1 | rates are still relatively high and prevalence of snuff
397 III, 10. 2. 1 | consumed and the frequency of high volume drinking occasions,
398 III, 10. 2. 1 | factor after tobacco and high blood pressure. This is
399 III, 10. 2. 1 | age across the EU.~ ~The high level of harm to young people
400 III, 10. 2. 1 | ineffective antidote to the high quality, pro-drinking messages
401 III, 10. 2. 1 | and fewer customers with high BAC levels. Studies on the
402 III, 10. 2. 1 | reducing heavy consumption and high risk drinking, but were
403 III, 10. 2. 1 | especially for substances with high addictive potential (e.g.
404 III, 10. 2. 1 | medications.~ ~IDUs are at high risk of experiencing health
405 III, 10. 2. 1 | after having reached very high prevalence levels and following
406 III, 10. 2. 1 | but often at relatively high levels and with significant
407 III, 10. 2. 1(13)| opioid injectors was very high; this could produce higher
408 III, 10. 2. 1 | stabilised but often at a very high level. Figure 10.2.3.7 shows
409 III, 10. 2. 1 | standards levels of drug use are high and, although inter-country
410 III, 10. 2. 1 | polarised picture of a few high prevalence countries and
411 III, 10. 2. 1 | socioeconomic status still have a high risk of caries.~ ~Although
412 III, 10. 2. 1 | for periodontitis.~ ~The high relative risk of oral disease
413 III, 10. 2. 1 | economically underprivileged high risk groups targeted through
414 III, 10. 2. 1 | Consumer expectations are high, but the profits are higher
415 III, 10. 2. 1 | that target populations at high risk of specific oral diseases
416 III, 10. 2. 1 | especially for children at high risk of dental caries and
417 III, 10. 2. 1 | in each country using the high risk groups approach. It
418 III, 10. 2. 1 | physical activity; these are high blood pressure, high blood
419 III, 10. 2. 1 | are high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol level,
420 III, 10. 2. 1 | blood cholesterol level, high BMI, low fruit and vegetable
421 III, 10. 2. 1 | and mental disorders. A high BMI in adolescence predicts
422 III, 10. 2. 1 | syndrome, indicated by a high level of serum insulin,
423 III, 10. 2. 1 | level of serum insulin, a high blood level of low-density
424 III, 10. 2. 1 | lipoprotein cholesterol and a high gestational weight gain.
425 III, 10. 2. 1 | of children are born with high birth weight (over 4500
426 III, 10. 2. 1 | standardized birth weight). High birth weight is linked to
427 III, 10. 2. 1 | generally satisfying. However, high intakes of folate as obtained
428 III, 10. 2. 1 | deficiency, partly due to the high prevalence of atrophic gastritis
429 III, 10. 2. 1 | omnivores. Considering the high prevalence of cardiovascular
430 III, 10. 2. 1 | consumption is generally high in European States so that
431 III, 10. 2. 1 | meat intake is generally high in most European countries,
432 III, 10. 2. 1 | as for adults notably a high intake of fat and sugar.
433 III, 10. 2. 1 | generally adequate due to a high consumption of vegetables
434 III, 10. 2. 1 | concern products that are too high in fat, sugar or salt.~ ~
435 III, 10. 2. 1 | claims (such as “low fat”, “high fibre” and “helps lower
436 III, 10. 2. 1 | market whilst providing a high level of consumer protection.~ ~
437 III, 10. 2. 1 | Overweight and obesity (high body mass index). In Comparative
438 III, 10. 2. 1 | and 1994: overweight in a high birth weight population.
439 III, 10. 2. 2 | 5 mmol/l (~ 190 mg/dl). High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)
440 III, 10. 2. 2 | ranging from 70 mg/dL in very high risk patients to 160 mg/
441 III, 10. 2. 3 | CVD risk of the patient is high, a pharmacological treatment
442 III, 10. 2. 4 | i.e., the identification of high, moderate and low risk groups;
443 III, 10. 2. 4 | tests for diseases with high penetrance (referring to
444 III, 10. 2. 4 | obliged to strive for a high level of health protection
445 III, 10. 2. 4 | population first, identified high risk groups and implemented
446 III, 10. 2. 4 | histories first, identify high risk families based on “
447 III, 10. 2. 5 | height and adult risk for high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes,
448 III, 10. 2. 5 | developmental neuro-toxicity and the high level of proof required
449 III, 10. 3. 1 | radiation. In spite of the high public concern and several
450 III, 10. 3. 1 | is particularly valid for high frequency EMF from mobile
451 III, 10. 3. 1 | daughters, some of which emit high energy alpha radiation.
452 III, 10. 3. 1 | frequent, intermittent, high exposures to UVR (for example
453 III, 10. 3. 1 | cancer registries remains a high priority.~ ~Electromagnetic
454 III, 10. 3. 1 | and scarcity of data at high exposure levels. There is
455 III, 10. 3. 1 | pregnant mother to very high noise levels at workplaces
456 III, 10. 3. 1 | should be protected from high UVR exposure, whilst babies
457 III, 10. 3. 2 | health impacts — can be high. Implementation of the new
458 III, 10. 3. 2 | 23.5%. The substances of high concern – carcinogenic,
459 III, 10. 3. 2 | associated to the release of high amounts of toxic substances
460 III, 10. 3. 2 | and 11 ng/l for Pt with high peaks up to 44 ng/l in most
461 III, 10. 3. 2 | inhalable particles~food, e.g. high cholesterol~stress~ ~Respiratory
462 III, 10. 3. 2 | Diabetes, obesity~food, e.g. high fat~poor exercise~Reproductive
463 III, 10. 3. 2 | dolphins and polar bears have high levels of POP residues in
464 III, 10. 3. 2 | developmental neurotoxicity and the high level of proof required
465 III, 10. 3. 3 | including countries with high, medium and low baseline
466 III, 10. 3. 3 | respiratory illness with a high fatality rate, caused by
467 III, 10. 3. 3 | give severe pneumonia with high case fatality rates, especially
468 III, 10. 3. 3 | even though levels remain high in specific population segments
469 III, 10. 3. 4 | Increased incidence of extreme high sea levels (excluding tsunamis)~
470 III, 10. 3. 4 | very low (cold spells) or high (heatwaves) temperatures.
471 III, 10. 3. 4 | increases in mortality. High temperatures contribute
472 III, 10. 3. 4 | temperature, exposure to a high concentration of ozone and
473 III, 10. 3. 4 | assessment also reported a high level of distress among
474 III, 10. 4. 1 | vehicle fleet, low quality and high sulphur content fuel, poor
475 III, 10. 4. 2 | attempted to guarantee a high level of food safety by
476 III, 10. 4. 2 | food law aims at ensuring a high level of protection of human
477 III, 10. 4. 2 | this might undermine the high level of consumer protection
478 III, 10. 4. 2 | eliminate the risk to ensure the high level of health protection
479 III, 10. 4. 2 | able to estimate low and high percentile consumption levels
480 III, 10. 4. 2 | vulnerabilities due to eating habits. High consumption levels are important
481 III, 10. 4. 2 | origin and commodities with high fat content;~• CRL for fruit
482 III, 10. 4. 2 | including commodities with high water and high acid content;
483 III, 10. 4. 2 | commodities with high water and high acid content; and~• CRL
484 III, 10. 4. 2 | and Salmonella isolates~High proportion~Growing~ ~Verotoxigenic
485 III, 10. 4. 2 | meningitis~in neonates~ ~High~Escherichia coli – Shiga-toxin~
486 III, 10. 4. 2 | stillbirth, meningitis~ ~High~Mycobacterium avium ssp.
487 III, 10. 4. 2 | Sepsis, wound infection~ ~High (V. vulnificus),~ ~ ~ ~Medium (
488 III, 10. 4. 2 | Clostridium botulinum~ ~Botulism~ ~High~Clostridium perfringens~
489 III, 10. 4. 2 | Hepatitis A virus~GE~Jaundice~ ~High, in adults~Hepatitis E virus~ ~
490 III, 10. 4. 2 | Hepatitis E virus~ ~Jaundice~ ~High, in pregnant women~ ~Norovirus~
491 III, 10. 4. 2 | prion~ ~ ~ ~nvCJD13~ ~Very high~ ~ ~ ~Following the food
492 III, 10. 4. 2 | in fresh poultry meat was high in most member states.~·
493 III, 10. 4. 2 | last 5 years.~· Relatively high proportions of Campylobacter
494 III, 10. 4. 2 | nitrates and aluminium. High levels of arsenic, one of
495 III, 10. 4. 2 | regularly~ detected; sporadic high~exposure when injection~
496 III, 10. 4. 2(34)| flocks with persistently high levels of the pathogen.
497 III, 10. 4. 2 | soy sauce~ ~ ~Occasional high~concentrations in soy sauce~ ~ ~
498 III, 10. 4. 2 | contaminants in accordance with the high level of consumer protection
499 III, 10. 4. 2 | necessary to achieve this high level of health protection
500 III, 10. 4. 2 | as they found unexpected high levels in unexposed individuals.~ ~
