Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 -, 1 | Furthermore, the Report may be an information tool for
2 -, 1 | in some cases, the Report may not completely reflect the
3 I, 2. 1 | a cost for Society, but may largely contribute to economic
4 I, 2. 3 | influx of migrants in the EU may impact on health services
5 I, 2. 3 | leishmaniosis and filariasis) may lead to further problems.
6 I, 2. 3 | further problems. Migrants may have difficulties in accessing
7 I, 2. 3 | health care services, they may be unable to use them adequately
8 I, 2. 3 | services provided to them may be lower than in general.
9 I, 2. 3 | beliefs and language barriers may impact on attitudes to and
10 I, 2. 3 | other hand, health workers may be less able to observe
11 I, 2. 3 | services among immigrants may be improved by providing
12 I, 2. 3 | descendents of migrants, which may face special health and
13 I, 2. 3 | their family dependants) may present specific challenges
14 I, 2. 3 | Their outward movement may also reduce the healthcare
15 I, 2. 5 | A possible trend that may in part counterbalance this
16 I, 2. 5 | often more decentralised and may use ‘lean production methods’.
17 I, 2. 5 | majority. New technology may also influence the way people
18 I, 2. 5 | and the learning process may be particularly stressful
19 I, 2. 5 | such as nano particles, may result in new risks to workers’
20 I, 2. 5 | in small businesses. SMEs may lack resources and know-how
21 I, 2. 7 | conditions. As all of these issue may have direct or indirect
22 I, 2. 7 | to choose a strategy that may focus on public transportation,
23 I, 2. 7 | Obviously, the options may be different for cities,
24 I, 2. 8 | of fuel for domestic use may increase the public health
25 I, 2. 8 | 2020, when some increase may be necessary to meet the
26 I, 2. 9 | years ago. Climate change may thus favour and stabilise
27 I, 2. 10. 1 | effects demonstrates that it may not be sufficient to measure
28 I, 2. 10. 1 | findings from model systems may be transferred into plants
29 I, 2. 10. 1 | animal genome sequences may need to be supported. There
30 I, 2. 10. 1 | farm animal genomics. These may include functional and comparative
31 I, 2. 10. 2 | mechanical strength. They may be also used in biomedicine
32 I, 2. 10. 2 | Polymer-drug conjugates may allow some tumour targeting;
33 I, 2. 10. 4 | safety incidents, which may cost around £2 billion/year
34 I, 2. 10. 4 | robotic dispensing system in May 2003. A study in the hospital
35 I, 2. 10. 4(14)| 2006”, European Commission, May 2007.~
36 I, 2. 10. 4 | Country-specific regulations may satisfy the needs of those
37 I, 3. 1 | period) fertility rates may stabilize or even rise.
38 I, 3. 1 | particular cohort (cohort TFR) may remain unchanged.2 This
39 I, 3. 1. 0(1) | cohorts. Individual women may not be aware themselves
40 I, 3. 1. 0(1) | to have a child as they may not have (had) concrete
41 I, 3. 1 | cohort TFRs (a cohort TFR may, more or less, be interpreted
42 I, 3. 1 | increase in period TFRs may occur. As soon as the rise
43 I, 3. 1 | levels off, period TFRs may increase, at least as long
44 I, 3. 1 | women from these cohorts may still have a child. Whether
45 I, 3. 1 | to share parenthood with may be a reason, as well as
46 I, 3. 1 | and Bulgaria. These levels may even be slightly flattered
47 I, 3. 1 | slightly flattered as women may get married after discovering
48 I, 3. 1. 0(3) | non-marital birth rates may not include children born
49 I, 3. 3 | population pyramid. Such changes may result from changing fertility
50 I, 3. 3 | century many EU Member States may face some ‘population juvenation’
51 II, 4. 1 | with good functioning which may be available for work and
52 II, 4. 1 | These gender differences may be a result of differential
53 II, 4. 2 | suggest that an upper limit may be near.~Even though life
54 II, 4. 2 | Europe. Therefore, they may be regarded as representative
55 II, 4. 2 | in most countries. This may be related to the decrease
56 II, 4. 2 | clear to what extent this may have to do with differences
57 II, 4. 2 | for some time already, one may expect a converging tendency.
58 II, 4. 2 | Eastern European countries we may conclude that there has
59 II, 5. 1. 1 | certain gases/chemicals may also be influential. Geographic
60 II, 5. 1. 1 | with the disease eventually may also present diabetes. Cystic
61 II, 5. 1. 1 | influencing personal health and may contribute to fall ill.
62 II, 5. 1. 1 | a combination of factors may be beneficial such as a
63 II, 5. 1. 1 | limiting alcohol intake, may also contribute towards
64 II, 5. 1. 2 | from another patient who may suffer from the same disease
65 II, 5. 1. 2 | from the same disease and may have the same type of care.
66 II, 5. 1. 2 | diagnosis and is worried that he may misread in case of little
67 II, 5. 1. 2 | psychological adjustment may vary depending on each patient,
68 II, 5. 1. 4 | consequences that the disease may have on sexuality and on
69 II, 5. 2. 2 | Italy, Malta, Portugal). It may be interesting to note that
70 II, 5. 2. 3 | possible to know if the patient may have experienced an AMI.
71 II, 5. 2. 3 | such as MRI and CT-Scan, may have led to an increase
72 II, 5. 2. 3 | of psycho-social stress may explain the increase in
73 II, 5. 2. 4 | circumference (Yusuf et al, 2004) may play a more significant
74 II, 5. 2. 6 | indicators. All these factors may have an influence in producing
75 II, 5. 2. 6 | prevent and reduce smoking may bring immediate and large
76 II, 5. 2. 6 | the comorbidities which may be present in the patient.
77 II, 5. 2. 7 | final report 2003 updated May 2006 [htt ] (accessed on
78 II, 5. 3. 2 | that their family history may put them at high risk of
79 II, 5. 3. 4 | certain gases/chemicals may also be influential. Geographic
80 II, 5. 3. 5 | Countries with lower GDP may have difficulties to implement
81 II, 5. 3. 7 | cancer in high-risk subjects may lead to important health
82 II, 5. 3. 8 | that even rich countries may soon be unable to meet.
83 II, 5. 4. 1 | secretion and action. This may lead to persisting hyperglycaemia,
84 II, 5. 4. 1 | deficiency. With time, it may modify to a predominantly
85 II, 5. 4. 1 | insulin deficiency. Symptoms may be similar to those of T1DM,
86 II, 5. 4. 1 | Epidemic~ ~(WHO Report, 6 May, 2004)~ ~A complex interaction
87 II, 5. 4. 1 | to loss of productivity may be as great or even greater
88 II, 5. 4. 1 | flow, people with diabetes may develop foot ulcers. In
89 II, 5. 4. 1 | In some situations, this may lead to amputations;~Eyes:
90 II, 5. 4. 1 | retinopathy). High blood sugars, may also induce cataract possibly
91 II, 5. 4. 2 | computerised medical records may be harmonised by information
92 II, 5. 4. 2 | epidemiological measures may be correctly estimated.~
93 II, 5. 4. 2 | Client-based registers may provide valuable information
94 II, 5. 4. 2 | large number of indicators may result into an ambitious
95 II, 5. 4. 2 | and secondary diagnosis may be biased by reimbursement
96 II, 5. 4. 2 | future.~Nevertheless, HDRs may considerably increase information
97 II, 5. 4. 2 | databases: diabetic patients may be identified by other means,
98 II, 5. 4. 2 | pattern of hospitalisation may become much more complete
99 II, 5. 4. 2 | that of mortality: HDRs may provide information on fatality
100 II, 5. 4. 2 | the results as patients may be discharged when conditions
101 II, 5. 4. 2 | information on diabetes.~Registers may become the most accurate
102 II, 5. 4. 2 | statistical information may get the best estimates using
103 II, 5. 4. 2 | approaches and new medications may help to improve the outcome
104 II, 5. 4. 3 | decrease in patients above 75 may reflect a decline in the
105 II, 5. 4. 3 | countries have been observed and may reflect the impact of the
106 II, 5. 4. 4 | type of diabetes, the data may become more alarming, as
107 II, 5. 4. 4 | being 3-632, something that may arise the same sort of considerations
108 II, 5. 4. 4 | between countries, which may be the result of reporting
109 II, 5. 4. 5 | patients with the disease may eventually also have diabetes.~
110 II, 5. 4. 6 | previously undiagnosed T2DM may contribute considerably
111 II, 5. 4. 6 | health intervention programs may have on these issues,.~Close
112 II, 5. 4. 6 | The burden of diabetes may be effectively reduced through
113 II, 5. 4. 6 | Secondary prevention~Screening may be an important weapon in
114 II, 5. 4. 7 | EU portal.~Once realised (May 2009), specialised software
115 II, 5. 4. 7 | proposed by European projects may be useful in providing standardised
116 II, 5. 4. 8 | Health Technol Assess. 2007 May;11(17):iii-iv, ix-xi, 1-
117 II, 5. 5.Int | People with mental disorders may face stigma, discrimination
118 II, 5. 5.Int | housing and social networks may result in people becoming
119 II, 5. 5.Int | disorders such as depression may be especially affected.
120 II, 5. 5.Int | consultation period ended in May 2006; in December 2006 the
121 II, 5. 5. 1 | translation, even when validated, may be an issue especially with
122 II, 5. 5. 1 | between countries and this may influence the frequency
123 II, 5. 5. 1 | high, and the attrition may introduce a bias, even after
124 II, 5. 5. 1 | comparison of relative risks may be more reliable than comparison
125 II, 5. 5. 2 | pattern of symptoms) which may be caused by an almost infinite
126 II, 5. 5. 2 | often affected and there may be physical disturbances
127 II, 5. 5. 2 | Full-time residential care may eventually become necessary.~ ~
128 II, 5. 5. 2 | other countries where there may be other factors affecting
129 II, 5. 5. 2 | continue. Alarming as this may already seem, the figures
130 II, 5. 5. 2 | under-diagnosis of dementia.~ ~There may be differences in the distribution
131 II, 5. 5. 2 | a combination of factors may be beneficial such as a
132 II, 5. 5. 2 | limiting alcohol intake, may also contribute towards
133 II, 5. 5. 2 | In Austria, too, people may be entitled to a long-term
134 II, 5. 5. 2 | covered by such measures but may be covered by provisions
135 II, 5. 5. 2 | inexistent and relatives may even be legally obliged
136 II, 5. 5. 2 | this time, a legal guardian may be appointed. As people
137 II, 5. 5. 3 | developed countries and may even manifest themselves
138 II, 5. 5. 3 | influencing personal health and may contribute to fall ill.
139 II, 5. 5. 3 | thereby, unhealthy behaviour may cause diseases such as osteoporosis,
140 II, 5. 5. 3 | pro-eating disorder websites may affect body image and eating
141 II, 5. 5. 3 | the first admission data may underestimate the need for
142 II, 5. 5. 3 | persons with schizophrenia may still be an important source
143 II, 5. 5. 3 | undiagnosed and untreated may further influence the reliability
144 II, 5. 5. 3 | in hospital for example may in part be the consequence
145 II, 5. 5. 3 | available. Factors that may influence the prevalence,
146 II, 5. 5. 3 | need to identify drugs that may have favourable effects
147 II, 5. 5. 3 | frequency of diabetes which may suggest a common pathomechanism (
148 II, 5. 5. 3 | consequences of the disease may develop. Besides, delayed
149 II, 5. 5. 3 | estimated to be untreated. This may be due to several reasons:
150 II, 5. 5. 3 | adequate treatment. This may lead to an increased burden
151 II, 5. 5. 3 | international guidelines may in part be due to health
152 II, 5. 5. 3 | also their misallocation may lead to a treatment gap
153 II, 5. 5. 3 | community-based care. This may be reflected in the fact
154 II, 5. 5. 3 | average (16%). However, it may also indicate that many
155 II, 5. 5. 3 | legislation”.~These deficits may in part be the consequence
156 II, 5. 5. 3 | physical facial features may become more prominent (e.g.,
157 II, 5. 5. 3 | elongated face and ears), and may also develop heart problems.~·
158 II, 5. 5. 3 | suffering from this disorder may be severely to profoundly
159 II, 5. 5. 3 | Syndrome are quite sociable and may have heart problems.~· Childhood
160 II, 5. 5. 3 | further investigated as they may be acting as proxies for
161 II, 5. 5. 3 | tools and policies~ ~On May 9th , 1996, the European
162 II, 5. 5. 3 | epilepsy. Epileptic seizures may occur in the context of
163 II, 5. 5. 3 | manifestation of the insult and may not recur when the underlying
164 II, 5. 5. 3 | seizures). Unprovoked seizures may be single or recurrent.
165 II, 5. 5. 3 | single unprovoked seizures may have “potential” epilepsy,
166 II, 5. 5. 3 | the populations at risk may be a strong confounder when
167 II, 5. 5. 3 | and/or behaviour, which may explain the possibility
168 II, 5. 5. 3 | diagnoses. These limitations may be a possible explanation
169 II, 5. 5. 3 | and generalized seizures may be largely explained by
170 II, 5. 5. 3 | French and Swiss studies may be partially explained by
171 II, 5. 5. 3 | highest mortality in children may be thus explained by the
172 II, 5. 5. 3 | wide difference in rates may be mostly explained by the
173 II, 5. 5. 3 | Barraclough, 1987). Suicide rates may be even higher (SMR 87.5;
174 II, 5. 5. 3 | stressors and iatrogenic factors may thus explain the increased
175 II, 5. 5. 3 | 1.4)(Taylor et al, 1996) may be too high. From the health
176 II, 5. 5. 3 | mandatory reporting of epilepsy may have negative implications
177 II, 5. 5. 3 | children and in the elderly may be needed.~Multi-national
178 II, 5. 5. 3 | Economics. www f (accessed 10 May 2005).~Van den Broek M,
179 II, 5. 5. 3 | designs and under-reporting, may account for underestimation
180 II, 5. 5. 3 | Diseases) codes as they may reflect a change in the
181 II, 5. 5. 3 | to future outcome. This may account for an underestimation
182 II, 5. 5. 3 | in life. Later influences may act in determining the risk,
183 II, 5. 5. 3 | primary progressive forms, may lead to an underestimation
184 II, 5. 5. 3 | symptoms. Goals for treating MS may include reducing the number
185 II, 5. 5. 3 | conference hosted by EMSP in May 2007, it was conveyed that
186 II, 5. 5. 3 | cure for MS, but medicines may slow it down and help control
187 II, 5. 5. 3 | major public meeting in May 2009.~ ~
188 II, 5. 5. 3 | Erratum in: Mult Scler. 2008 May;14(4):574.~Sumelahti ML,
189 II, 5. 5. 3 | and after 18 years they may become confined to bed or
190 II, 5. 5. 3 | 65.6 to 12,500/100,000) may be the consequence of differences
191 II, 5. 5. 3 | the diagnostic criteria may result in a decrease of
192 II, 5. 5. 3 | methods for case ascertainment may also influence estimated
193 II, 5. 5. 3 | screening results, prevalence may also be underestimated (
194 II, 5. 5. 3 | population-based studies may explain the higher number
195 II, 5. 5. 3 | by cigarette smoking, or may reflect confounding or behaviour
196 II, 5. 6. 3 | Musculoskeletal pain may be associated to a specific
197 II, 5. 6. 3 | situation with low back pain; or may be chronic as is usually
198 II, 5. 6. 3 | of severe osteoarthritis may be obtained from the figures
199 II, 5. 6. 3 | factors, such as obesity, may result in inter-country
200 II, 5. 6. 3 | disability. The burden however may be controlled by joint replacement
201 II, 5. 6. 3 | triggers for RA. Infection may play a part in some individuals.
202 II, 5. 6. 3 | between communities and may influence the epidemiology
203 II, 5. 6. 3 | adaptations to the home may also reduce disability.
204 II, 5. 6. 3 | marital status, but not race, may also affect survival.~ ~
205 II, 5. 6. 3 | classical case of osteoporosis may be present in a woman about
206 II, 5. 6. 3 | fracture. Ten years later she may present back pain, with
207 II, 5. 6. 3 | thoracolumbar spine X-rays may show a vertebral fracture.
208 II, 5. 6. 3 | corticosteroid use. The back pain may remit and relapse with subsequent
209 II, 5. 6. 3 | at the age of 75–80, she may fall and sustain a hip fracture,
210 II, 5. 6. 3 | recognizable, osteoporosis may present any of a wide range
211 II, 5. 6. 3 | men at the earlier ages may represent developmental
212 II, 5. 6. 3 | Table 5.6.8) and those who may have osteoporosis or be
213 II, 5. 6. 3 | increases with age. Hip fracture may also occur spontaneously (
214 II, 5. 6. 3 | well as leisure pursuits may be prevented during the
215 II, 5. 7. 1 | because renal impairment may prelude to the development
216 II, 5. 7. 1 | Gansevoort et al, 2005) may be useful for the screening
217 II, 5. 7. 1 | issue. Indeed CKD prevention may also help to control the
218 II, 5. 7. 2 | The resulting information may assist health authorities
219 II, 5. 7. 3 | affected (Table 5.7.7), may depend on the fact that
220 II, 5. 7. 3 | normal or mildly impaired GFR may be sub-optimal (Lin et al,
221 II, 5. 7. 3 | affected (Table 5.7.7), may depend on the fact that
222 II, 5. 7. 3 | normal or mildly impaired GFR may be sub-optimal (Lin et al,
223 II, 5. 7. 4 | have developed ESRD, they may or may not be taken into
224 II, 5. 7. 4 | developed ESRD, they may or may not be taken into RRT. There
225 II, 5. 7. 6 | technologies (e.g. telemedicine) may be very helpful in this
226 II, 5. 7. 6 | policies at European level may be of help for improving
227 II, 5. 7. 7 | population. Eur Heart J 2006 May;27(10):1245-50.~National
228 II, 5. 7. 7 | population. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004 May;15(5):1300-6.~Stengel B,
229 II, 5. 8. 1 | extra-pulmonary effects that may contribute to the severity
230 II, 5. 8. 3 | comparisons between countries may not be appropriate, the
231 II, 5. 8. 3 | co-morbidities: Acute illnesses that may have a more severe impact
232 II, 5. 9. FB | bronchial hyperresponsiveness may take longer periods and
233 II, 5. 9. FB | take longer periods and may be observed in the next
234 II, 5. 9. FB | effect. However, protection may only be related to the food
235 II, 5. 9. 1 | asthma-related medical resource usage may increase in patients with
236 II, 5. 9. 1 | optimal management of rhinitis may improve coexisting asthma
237 II, 5. 9. 3 | 2000. The AllergyNet of the May 2007 issue of Allergy (Mantovani
238 II, 5. 9. 3 | prevalence among adults may have reached a plateau or
239 II, 5. 9. 3 | have reached a plateau or may even be decreasing, after
240 II, 5. 9. 3 | avoidable. Death from asthma may thus be considered a sentinel
241 II, 5. 9. 4 | males but not in females may be in part responsible for
242 II, 5. 9. 4 | asthma and atopy in females may also be implicated (Osman
243 II, 5. 9. 4 | and occupational factors may determine and aggravate
244 II, 5. 9. 4 | ownership (Fasce L, 2005), but may also be in part caused by
245 II, 5. 9. 4 | olive in Spain). While this may be due to variations in
246 II, 5. 9. 4 | likely that other factors may be important determinants
247 II, 5. 9. 4 | asthma suggests that atopy may play a role in causing asthma
248 II, 5. 9. 6 | could start at any time may cause a person to feel constantly
249 II, 5. 9. 7 | Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2007 May;18(3):201-8~ ~Erwin EA,
250 II, 5. 9. 7 | practitioners. Allergy. May;62(5):569-71)~ ~Migliore
251 II, 5. 9. 7 | Allergy Asthma Rep. 2005 May; 5(3):212-20.~ ~S P (2001):
252 II, 5. 9. 7 | 118(1):143-51. Epub 2006 May 19.~ ~World Health Organization (
253 II, 5. 9. 7 | Switzerland. Ther Umsch. May;58(5):253-8~ ~ ~
254 II, 5. 10. 1 | range of few micrograms) may trigger a severe allergic
255 II, 5. 10. 2 | to which some individuals may exhibit adverse reactions,
256 II, 5. 10. 2 | clinically diagnosed FA may be substantial and age-dependant (
257 II, 5. 10. 3 | assumed that their frequency may have substantially increased
258 II, 5. 10. 4 | inadequate diagnostic procedures may lead to unnecessary dietary
259 II, 5. 10. 4 | severe reactions, which may in the long run lead to
260 II, 5. 10. 5 | substances or ingredients that may cause adverse reactions
261 II, 5. 10. 6 | way that food processing may affect allergenicity of
262 II, 5. 11. 3 | 4.3).~Some skin diseases may not seem to qualify as severe
263 II, 5. 11. 3 | developing personality, may be very detrimental. Acne
264 II, 5. 11. 3 | ill the waiting rooms and may not be so easy to diagnose
265 II, 5. 11. 3 | mind that skin symptoms may be a warning signal of life-threatening
266 II, 5. 11. 3 | exacerbation (flares, which may occur as frequently as two
267 II, 5. 11. 3 | month) and remissions and may be continuous in some cases.
268 II, 5. 11. 3 | smaller families. Ethnic group may be an important factor for
269 II, 5. 11. 3 | contact dermatitis which may or may not be related to
270 II, 5. 11. 3 | dermatitis which may or may not be related to occupational
271 II, 5. 11. 3 | develop hand eczema that may be recurrent, chronic and
272 II, 5. 11. 3 | et al, 1997). Silver may also cause problems such
273 II, 5. 11. 3 | the duration of exposure may occur for an entire life,
274 II, 5. 11. 3 | Although both mechanisms may occur simultaneously, distinction
275 II, 5. 11. 3 | adults. Asteatotic eczema may be especially common in
276 II, 5. 11. 3 | contact eczema. Younger ages may also suffer from contact
277 II, 5. 11. 3 | relapses of plaque psoriasis may also evolve into more severe
278 II, 5. 11. 3 | specific skin symptoms which may alert the physician to the
279 II, 5. 11. 3 | of internal organs which may be associated to pathognomonic
280 II, 5. 11. 3 | genetic skin diseases that may greatly profit from such
281 II, 5. 11. 5 | reduce harmful exposures, may play an important part in
282 II, 5. 12. 3 | introduced. Some of the variation may, however, be due to changed
283 II, 5. 12. 3 | has been stigmatized and may consequently not be systematically
284 II, 5. 12. 3 | liver transplantation – may also have had some favourable
285 II, 5. 12. 3 | least part of these changes may be due to the classification
286 II, 5. 12. 4 | consumption of spirits and wine – may have affected cirrhosis
287 II, 5. 14. 1 | in the oral health sector may be considered as an acknowledgement
288 II, 5. 14. 4 | general and dental health, may be a part of an adolescent’
289 II, 5. 14. 5 | health care and services that may better diminish oral disease
290 II, 5. 14. 5 | population. The challenges which may result from a constantly
291 II, 5. 14. 6 | Assembly, which took place in May 2007, Member States of the
292 II, 5. 15. 2 | discovered first, the condition may be split in several genetic
293 II, 5. 15. 2 | of reliable information may come from the Italian National
294 II, 5. 15. 2 | of RD. These registries may be in a position to provide
295 II, 5. 15. 3 | Italy and in other places, may produce both underestimation
296 II, 5. 15. 3 | terms of cultural groups and may vary in time.~ ~
297 II, 5. 15. 4 | in first reading) on 31st May 2007, is also directly linked
298 II, 5. 15. 5 | of European Collaboration may include the early research
299 II, 6. 3. 2 | that this MRSA pandemic may not be irreversible.~ ~Figure
300 II, 6. 3. 2 | variation. Furthermore, there may be big regional differences
301 II, 6. 3. 3 | suggest that this group may be contributing disproportionately
302 II, 6. 3. 3 | hepatitis, acute infection may vary from mild to severe
303 II, 6. 3. 3 | 2004, but this increase may possibly be a surveillance
304 II, 6. 3. 4 | influenza pandemic which may last for six to eight months,
305 II, 6. 3. 4 | this risk. The BCG vaccine may be effective in limiting
306 II, 6. 3. 4 | antibiotics. Inadequate treatment may result in failure of cure,
307 II, 6. 3. 5 | around 8%) and survivors may suffer from serious complications,
308 II, 6. 3. 5 | varied across countries, and may reflect a variation in the
309 II, 6. 3. 6 | bacteria in the EU, and may have been slightly increasing
310 II, 6. 3. 6 | Indications are that listeriosis may be declining, but for toxoplasmosis
311 II, 6. 3. 6 | gastroenteritis all over the Union. It may be that outbreaks caused
312 II, 6. 3. 6 | diarrhoea that in some cases may proceed to a severe disease
313 II, 6. 3. 6 | years. However, this data may in some countries and for
314 II, 6. 3. 6 | mild and self-limiting, but may lead to abortion in pregnant
315 II, 6. 3. 6 | elderly people, listeriosis may take a severe course. Listeria
316 II, 6. 3. 6 | for reporting these cases may have been different from
317 II, 6. 3. 7 | Up to 80% of infections may be asymptomatic. Clinical
318 II, 6. 3. 7 | increases with advancing age and may reach 20% or more. Humans
319 II, 6. 3. 7 | animals. Infection in humans may follow direct or indirect
320 II, 6. 3. 7 | of the hospitalised cases may die. Individual short papers
321 II, 6. 3. 7 | and up to 30% of patients may die. In recent years, outbreaks
322 II, 6. 4. 2 | a co-ordinated EU action may be required (Commission
323 II, 6. 4. 4 | inaugurated in Stockholm in May 2005.~ ~In accordance with
324 II, 6. 4. 4 | future, the scope of the ECDC may be extended beyond communicable
325 II, 6. 4. 5 | to antimicrobial agents may occur not only through medicinal
326 II, 7. 1 | in the different sectors may have been quite effective
327 II, 7. 2 | specific methodology. This may lead to problems of incompatibility
328 II, 7. 2. 2 | organising health care and may not always be completely
329 II, 7. 3. 4 | vast majority of injuries may cause even more concern.
330 II, 7. 3. 5 | ethnic group. Risk factors may change over time, while
331 II, 7. 4. 6 | strong protective factors may reduce the risk of suicide.
332 II, 7. 4. 6 | long term. Consequently, it may be necessary to develop
333 II, 7. 5 | promotion of safety” on May 31, 2007 (Council of the
334 II, 7. 6 | policy agendA. The situation may change but some restrictions
335 II, 7. 7 | Council Recommendation of May 31 on the prevention of
336 II, 8. 1. 3 | work. Since these problems may occur simultaneously in
337 II, 8. 1. 3 | activities. This difference may result from a different
338 II, 8. 1. 3 | vary widely, but these data may be affected by differences
339 II, 8. 2. 1 | intellectual disabilities may incur mental health difficulties
340 II, 8. 2. 1 | service systems (www ). It may be inferred that these databases
341 II, 8. 2. 1 | and use of health services may be compared with those of
342 II, 8. 2. 1 | intellectual disabilities, and may thus compare their health
343 II, 8. 2. 1 | throughout the European Union. In May 2007, an examination of
344 II, 8. 2. 1 | Prevalence estimates may vary among studies due to
345 II, 8. 2. 1 | intellectual disabilities may be said to comprise a vulnerable
346 II, 8. 2. 1 | a child is older. These may include serious head injury,
347 II, 8. 2. 1 | lifestyle choices. Diagnosis may be influenced by the presence
348 II, 8. 2. 1 | dental or medical treatments may be withdrawn due to behavioural
349 II, 8. 2. 1 | socio-economic disadvantage may account for a significant
350 II, 8. 2. 1 | alcoholic drinks. Doctors may recommend genetic testing
351 II, 8. 2. 1 | infectious disorders that may be harmful to a fetus, such
352 II, 8. 2. 1 | pregnancy. Screening programmes may also prevent intellectual
353 II, 8. 2. 1 | health care is sought. They may incur health risks exacerbated
354 II, 8. 2. 1 | intellectual disabilities in Europe may thus rightfully expect that
355 II, 8. 2. 1 | in the community and it may be envisaged that they will
356 II, 8. 2. 2 | health-care systems. In May 2006, the World Health Assembly
357 II, 8. 2. 3 | isolation and stigmatisation. It may be worsened by some medical
358 II, 9 | development. Smoking cessation may be the most effective intervention
359 II, 9 | to study, as the drug use may be illegal and there are
360 II, 9 | eating habits of young people may be a reflection of the weakening
361 II, 9 | certain gases/chemicals may also be influential. ~ ~
362 II, 9 | for breast cancer in women may include regular use of alcohol (
363 II, 9 | The gradient of decline may become so steep as to result
364 II, 9 | accidents more often. This may be because many medicines
365 II, 9. 1. 1 | that early neonatal deaths may be recorded as fetal deaths.
366 II, 9. 1. 1 | these deaths today, which may mask a greater downward
367 II, 9. 1. 1 | restriction or preterm birth– may reap large dividends in
368 II, 9. 1. 2 | consequences; some of these may also be lethal. Many affected
369 II, 9. 1. 2 | through neonatal screening may be included in congenital
370 II, 9. 1. 2 | weeks gestation). Registries may cover only diagnoses made
371 II, 9. 1. 2 | the European population may be an ideal, this should
372 II, 9. 1. 2 | increases in risk factors may represent other possible
373 II, 9. 1. 2 | Late TOPFA, where legal, may be recorded as stillbirth
374 II, 9. 1. 2 | countries, and practice may also vary within countries.~ ~
375 II, 9. 1. 2 | survive infancy, but who may have important medical,
376 II, 9. 1. 2 | Diet and/or genetic factors may explain this low prevalence.~ ~
377 II, 9. 1. 2 | Dolk et al, 2004). Criteria may vary over the diagnosis
378 II, 9. 1. 2 | development. Smoking cessation may be the most effective intervention
379 II, 9. 1. 2 | to study, as the drug use may be illegal and there are
380 II, 9. 1. 2 | Socio-economic deprivation may be associated to a number
381 II, 9. 1. 2 | Minority ethnic groups may experience higher risks
382 II, 9. 1. 2 | countries with a similar policy may vary considerably in its
383 II, 9. 1. 2 | al, 2005). Such variation may result from cultural differences
384 II, 9. 1. 2 | recognized and that the foetus may have special susceptibility.~ ~
385 II, 9. 1. 2 | preventive strategy and may have other health benefits.~ ~
386 II, 9. 2. 1 | group in that whilst society may express little understanding
387 II, 9. 2. 2 | relating to children and which may have health impacts. Such
388 II, 9. 2. 2 | the national level, but may not be comparable between
389 II, 9. 2. 2 | However, though households may contain children, seldom
390 II, 9. 2. 2 | definitions and collection methods may be used in different countries.
391 II, 9. 2. 2 | results in young adults who may be married householders
392 II, 9. 2. 2 | inclusive, who effectively may be referred to as adolescents,
393 II, 9. 2. 2 | sub-national level. Research may also be failing to capture
394 II, 9. 2. 2 | HSBC 2004). These groups may be living in extreme rural
395 II, 9. 2. 3 | asthma. Such a consideration may explain why much lower asthma
396 II, 9. 2. 3 | incomplete – a condition which may be treated in one type of
397 II, 9. 2. 3 | in one setting or country may be handled in a different
398 II, 9. 2. 3 | exploitation and bullying. Abuse may vary from physical assault
399 II, 9. 2. 3 | low reporting rates (or may be under-reporting rates
400 II, 9. 2. 3 | also thought that outbreaks may be due less to lack of immunisation
401 II, 9. 2. 3 | bodies differently. Girls may have a stronger emphasis
402 II, 9. 2. 3 | Self-assessment of BMI may be influenced by socio-economic
403 II, 9. 2. 3 | factors, where an individual may not be certain of their
404 II, 9. 2. 3 | In extreme cases, dieting may also affect menstrual regularity
405 II, 9. 2. 4 | eating habits of young people may be a reflection of the weakening
406 II, 9. 2. 5 | Nutrition was published in May 2007 focusing on obesity
407 II, 9. 2. 5 | and Young Child Feeding in May 2002. This strategy recommends
408 II, 9. 2. 6 | other kind of policies which may have an impact on children’
409 II, 9. 2. 7 | Fertility – A Revolution? 29-31 May 2000 Brussels, Belgium)~ ~
410 II, 9. 3. 1 | and symptoms, and in what may be considered menopause-related
411 II, 9. 3. 1 | The timing of menopause may substantially influence
412 II, 9. 3. 1 | and differing indicators may be used in various areas.
413 II, 9. 3. 1 | housing and social networks may result in people becoming
414 II, 9. 3. 1 | were declining. This trend may change in the expanded EU.
415 II, 9. 3. 1 | differences in coding practices may explain some of the differences
416 II, 9. 3. 1 | 2005). Women with diabetes may have a higher coronary heart
417 II, 9. 3. 1 | becoming infected, which may influence the treatment
418 II, 9. 3. 1 | menopause.~ ~Individual women may view menopause as negative
419 II, 9. 3. 1 | menopausal transition, and may remain increased for several
420 II, 9. 3. 1 | universal with ageing. There may be an additional decrement
421 II, 9. 3. 1 | Postmenopause bone loss may be exacerbated by low levels
422 II, 9. 3. 1 | substantially delayed. Osteoporosis may have no obvious symptoms.
423 II, 9. 3. 1 | assessed for osteoporosis and may not receive treatment to
424 II, 9. 3. 1 | postmenopausal osteopenia may affect the need and outcome
425 II, 9. 3. 1 | and radiographic findings may be useful signs of extraoral
426 II, 9. 3. 1 | therapies for osteoporosis may yield positive oral bone
427 II, 9. 3. 1 | will be hyperplastic and may be secretory until the year
428 II, 9. 3. 1 | feelings of inadequacy but also may have negative effects on
429 II, 9. 3. 1 | testosterone deficiency may severely affect erectile
430 II, 9. 3. 1 | Bone and erectile function may require specific evaluation
431 II, 9. 3. 1 | function, but over time they may be life-threatening. Each
432 II, 9. 3. 1 | certain gases/chemicals may also be influential. ~ ~
433 II, 9. 3. 1 | for breast cancer in women may include regular use of alcohol (
434 II, 9. 3. 1 | implementation of this strand may be more difficult – not
435 II, 9. 3. 2 | maternal mortality statistics may explain this negative trend,
436 II, 9. 3. 2 | to healthcare and these may have an effect on outcomes (
437 II, 9. 3. 2 | very preterm babies which may also have an impact on their
438 II, 9. 3. 2 | higher mortality countries may just be doing a better job
439 II, 9. 3. 3 | quantitative studies (1995- May 2005) on individual level
440 II, 9. 3. 3 | Wellings et al, 2006) that may be caused by women under-report
441 II, 9. 3. 3 | risky sexual behaviours may be a consequence of the
442 II, 9. 3. 3 | decreased perception of risk may be alcohol consumption prior
443 II, 9. 3. 3 | nature of same-sex activity may lead to under-reporting
444 II, 9. 3. 3 | risky sexual behaviours may be very dangerous for health
445 II, 9. 3. 3 | suggested that men and women may have very different goals
446 II, 9. 3. 3 | Encounter Module Project. May 13 2003. Available at: htt l (
447 II, 9. 4. 2 | the same chronic condition may have different impairment
448 II, 9. 4. 2 | cultural differences which may influence the perception
449 II, 9. 4. 3 | accidents more often. This may be because many medicines
450 II, 9. 4. 3 | over 75 years old. This may be related to the introduction
451 II, 9. 4. 3 | evidence suggests that survival may be much longer. Prevalence,
452 II, 9. 4. 3 | younger people. Older people may not tolerate intensive treatment,
453 II, 9. 4. 3 | who are sexually active may be at risk for HIV and other
454 II, 9. 4. 3 | disability. Even worse, there may be a pandemic of light or
455 II, 9. 4. 4 | The gradient of decline may become so steep as to result
456 II, 9. 4. 4 | accidents more often. This may be because many medicines
457 II, 9. 4. 5 | management concepts, it may be possible to keep a balance
458 II, 9. 4. 5 | providing this sort of care may be stressful and sometimes
459 II, 9. 4. 5 | and financial trends that may represent challenges to
460 II, 9. 4. 5 | different vulnerable groups may face as they age across
461 II, 9. 4. 5 | A stronger evidence base may help inform policy solutions.
462 II, 9. 4. 5 | subgroup. As patients, they may take on a passive role.
463 II, 9. 4. 5 | older women are carers and may devote their energies to
464 II, 9. 4. 6 | or cognitive difficulties may interfere with the person’
465 II, 9. 4. 6 | independently and as such, may require home care or - in
466 II, 9. 4. 6 | in a more severe case - may lead to moving into residential care
467 II, 9. 4. 6 | people with milder symptoms may be able to remain at home
468 II, 9. 5. 1 | specific culture, all of which may undergo changes in a given
469 II, 9. 5. 1 | and Romania, this figure may be up to five years less
470 II, 9. 5. 1 | information as men and that women may respond differently to the
471 II, 9. 5. 3 | screening and treatment, may adversely influence health
472 II, 9. 5. 3 | identical symptoms. There may also be differences in access
473 II, 9. 5. 3 | girls of the same age, they may begin to socialise with
474 II, 9. 5. 3 | peers. Consequently, they may come under more social pressure
475 II, 9. 5. 3 | behaviours. Being younger, they may also be more malleable in
476 II, 9. 5. 3 | quality of all older people may be affected by lower income,
477 II, 9. 5. 3 | of violence in a family may cost society 185 000 Finnish
478 II, 9. 5. 3 | drinkers than women; women may be at a higher risk due
479 II, 9. 5. 3 | for breast cancer in women may include regular use of alcohol (
480 II, 9. 5. 3 | Borland, 1990), though this may be influenced by social
481 II, 9. 5. 3 | Borland, 1990), but this may be due to social experience
482 II, 9. 5. 3 | their smoking behaviour may influence future health.
483 II, 9. 5. 3 | Smoking in young women may therefore have a significant
484 II, 9. 5. 3 | personal food choices, however, may have a shortage of nutrients.
485 II, 9. 5. 3 | empowerment opportunities may have an impact on patterns
486 II, 9. 5. 3 | absence of active role models may negatively influence girls’
487 II, 9. 5. 3 | Reduced physical activity may stem from cultural factors
488 II, 9. 5. 3 | school sports facilities may be unequal, and resourcing
489 III, 10. 1 | psychological and cognitive factors, may be in the causal pathway
490 III, 10. 1 | disadvantaged populations who may live in more polluted environments
491 III, 10. 1. 1 | determinants and outcomes may be causal or non-causal,
492 III, 10. 1. 1 | effect whereas interaction may be just a statistical phenomenon.
493 III, 10. 1. 1 | expenditure and energy intake may be due to the fact that
494 III, 10. 1. 1 | weak effect on satiation, may cause exercise-induced hyperphagia (
495 III, 10. 1. 1 | carbohydrate, fat, protein) may be altered by changes in
496 III, 10. 1. 1 | adolescents. Conflicting results may be explained by the fact
497 III, 10. 1. 1 | overweight and obese subjects may feel stigmatized when participating
498 III, 10. 1. 1 | environment and social norms may not be supportive either.
499 III, 10. 1. 1 | social networks / peers may reinforce both healthy and
500 III, 10. 1. 1 | fathers and their sons and may be mediated by disturbed
