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Part, Chapter, Paragraph
501 II, 9. 5. 1 | establish the differential life experiences of men and women
502 II, 9. 5. 2 | we are exchanging longer life for poorer health (Robine
503 II, 9. 5. 3 | necessities for a healthy life. It is notable that women
504 II, 9. 5. 3 | studies demonstrate that life expectancy and ‘positive
505 II, 9. 5. 3 | functional capacity in later life. Some countries have noted
506 II, 9. 5. 3 | person has during his/her life (WHO, 1999).~ ~In the EU25,
507 II, 9. 5. 3 | Heinrich, 2000). While the life quality of all older people
508 II, 9. 5. 3 | 2000). Due to the higher life expectancy of women and
509 II, 9. 5. 3 | Patients~ ~With increasing life expectancies, chronic disease
510 II, 9. 5. 4 | economic and political life.~ Reference A6-0175/2005 :
511 II, 9. 5. 4 | effects of inequity. The life quality of carers, lone
512 II, 9. 5. 6 | statistical view of the life of women and men in the
513 II, 9. 5. 6 | Research Methodologies in EU Life Sciences and Biomedicine:
514 II, 9. 5. 6 | and body size throughout life in relation to sex hormones
515 II, 9. 5. 6 | risks, promoting healthy life. The World Health Organisation,
516 III, 10. 1 | make-up or acquired during life; 2) personal behaviour (
517 III, 10. 1 | disease burden (healthy life years lost) and an estimated
518 III, 10. 1 | change-related changes in pathogen life cycle~ ~Cancer~air pollution (
519 III, 10. 1. 1 | violence as well as stressful life events in general and to
520 III, 10. 1. 1 | environment and quality of life of growing children possibly
521 III, 10. 1. 1 | Family structure and family life influence alcohol consumption.
522 III, 10. 1. 1 | adaptive role in family life: marital satisfaction is
523 III, 10. 1. 1 | related to self-esteem, life satisfaction, relationship
524 III, 10. 1. 1 | of stress and stressful life events. Life events can
525 III, 10. 1. 1 | and stressful life events. Life events can both increase
526 III, 10. 2. 1 | DALY~Disability adjusted life years.~ECHP~European Community
527 III, 10. 2. 1 | losing on average 21 years of life expectancy. In the EU, tobacco
528 III, 10. 2. 1 | measured in disability adjusted life years (DALYs). Tobacco is
529 III, 10. 2. 1 | eu/health/ph_determinants/life_style/Tobacco/Documents/
530 III, 10. 2. 1 | Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. Geneva. Available at: htt ~ ~
531 III, 10. 2. 1 | alcohol at some point in their life, starting on average just
532 III, 10. 2. 1 | more than 20 times in their life, and over 1 in 6 (18%) have
533 III, 10. 2. 1 | ethanol /day throughout life increases the risk of breast
534 III, 10. 2. 1 | to heart disease later in life.~ ~Figure 10.2.1.2.4. The
535 III, 10. 2. 1 | Europe, with a difference in life expectancy at birth between
536 III, 10. 2. 1 | 46%) of the difference in life expectancy between the three
537 III, 10. 2. 1 | DALY~Disability Adjusted Life Year~EMCDDA~European Monitoring
538 III, 10. 2. 1 | i.e. at least once in their life) cannabis use ranges from
539 III, 10. 2. 1 | a person starts an adult life with work and family). However,
540 III, 10. 2. 1 | very early start in the life of young people, seems also
541 III, 10. 2. 1 | because it affects quality of life and social functioning,
542 III, 10. 2. 1 | impact on the quality of life~Strategies for improving
543 III, 10. 2. 1 | according to their lifestyles, life stages and life conditions.
544 III, 10. 2. 1 | lifestyles, life stages and life conditions. Oral health
545 III, 10. 2. 1 | expressed in terms of quality of life, reduction of health inequalities,
546 III, 10. 2. 1 | physical activity includes normal daily life activities, such as brisk
547 III, 10. 2. 1 | improve one’s quality of life. These benefits probably
548 III, 10. 2. 1 | in all settings of daily life.~ ~The WHO Global Physical activity
549 III, 10. 2. 1 | risks, promoting healthy life. Geneva, World Health Organization,
550 III, 10. 2. 1 | DALY~Disability-Adjusted Life Years~DRI~Dietary Reference
551 III, 10. 2. 1 | during the early years of life. Childhood obesity is an
552 III, 10. 2. 1 | the problem is early in life. Moreover, a systematic
553 III, 10. 2. 1 | problems and poorer quality of life (intangible costs) (Branca
554 III, 10. 2. 1 | linked to obesity in later life, as shown in the cohorts
555 III, 10. 2. 1 | DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) lost (Commission
556 III, 10. 2. 1 | bone mass density in later life. Depending on the reference
557 III, 10. 2. 1 | a short period of early life. Therefore, healthy nutrition
558 III, 10. 2. 1 | Many traditions of family life are changing as more mothers
559 III, 10. 2. 1 | eu/health/ph_determinants/life_style/nutrition/green_paper/
560 III, 10. 2. 1 | risks, promoting healthy life. Geneva, World Health Organization. [ht ] (
561 III, 10. 2. 1 | anaemia. Basel, Sight and Life Press, 2007~ ~Ra B (2003):
562 III, 10. 2. 4 | environmental, social and life style factors, will become
563 III, 10. 2. 4 | as early as possible in life and including nested case-control
564 III, 10. 2. 5 | activities already during foetal life and early infancy.~ ~Environmental
565 III, 10. 2. 5 | on health during foetal life and infancy is significant (
566 III, 10. 2. 5 | significant (Seckl, 2008). Early life environmental events have
567 III, 10. 2. 5 | physical diseases later in life. Empirical longitudinal
568 III, 10. 2. 5 | neurodevelopment during foetal life, due to malnutrition, increases
569 III, 10. 2. 5 | psychological symptoms later in life (Bastra et al, 2003, Indredavik
570 III, 10. 2. 5 | period occurs during foetal life and childhood. Infant's
571 III, 10. 2. 5 | in childhood and later in life. Caregiver's capability
572 III, 10. 2. 5 | of exposure during early life stages for later development
573 III, 10. 2. 5 | development of disease in adult life (window of vulnerability).~ ~
574 III, 10. 2. 5 | environmental exposures early in life. Unfortunately human data
575 III, 10. 2. 5 | causing cancer in adult life after peri-natal exposure.
576 III, 10. 2. 5 | mode of action during early life increases the susceptibility
577 III, 10. 2. 5 | developing tumours in later life. Endocrine disrupters represent
578 III, 10. 2. 5 | mutagenesis is not involved. Early life exposure to substances with
579 III, 10. 2. 5 | period or the early years of life which is indicated in an
580 III, 10. 2. 5 | environmental exposures early in life, probably via the mother,
581 III, 10. 3. 1 | DALY~Disability-Adjusted Life Year. This integrated health
582 III, 10. 3. 1 | quality and quantity of life, gives an indication of
583 III, 10. 3. 1 | potential) number of healthy life years lost in a population
584 III, 10. 3. 1 | s health and quality of life, as it interferes with basic
585 III, 10. 3. 1 | DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) annually in the WHO
586 III, 10. 3. 1 | hearing disabilities later in life. Hearing develops at a late
587 III, 10. 3. 1 | endanger health and quality of life.~The implementation of Noise
588 III, 10. 3. 1 | children now and later in life. Only a small number of
589 III, 10. 3. 2 | DALY~Disability adjusted life years~DDT~Dichlorodiphenyl
590 III, 10. 3. 2 | substances used in long life articles or construction
591 III, 10. 3. 2 | emissions related to the waste life stage can take place several
592 III, 10. 3. 2 | emanating from the whole life cycle of chemicals. New
593 III, 10. 3. 2 | products.~ ~Figure 10.3.2.1. Life cycle of chemical products~
594 III, 10. 3. 2 | change-related changes in pathogen life cycle~ ~Cancer~air pollution (
595 III, 10. 3. 2 | of exposure during early life stages for a later development
596 III, 10. 3. 2 | development of a disease in adult life. For example, Grandjean
597 III, 10. 3. 2 | environmental exposures early in life. Unfortunately, human data
598 III, 10. 3. 2 | causing cancer in adult life after perinatal exposure (
599 III, 10. 3. 2 | mode of action during early life increases the susceptibility
600 III, 10. 3. 2 | developing tumours in later life. Endocrine disrupters represent
601 III, 10. 3. 2 | mutagenesis is not involved. Early life exposure to substances with
602 III, 10. 3. 2 | period or the early years of life, as indicated in an epidemiological
603 III, 10. 3. 2 | environmental exposures early in life, probably via the mother,
604 III, 10. 3. 2 | chemicals in the normal life situation and breast milk
605 III, 10. 3. 3 | vary from mild symptoms to life threatening conditions.
606 III, 10. 3. 4 | in terms of lost years of life. The sensitivity of a population
607 III, 10. 4. 1 | VSL~Value of Statistical Life~WHO~World Health Organisation~ ~ ~
608 III, 10. 4. 1 | health: it shortens average life expectancy in Western and
609 III, 10. 4. 1 | that respiratory health and life quality improve when air
610 III, 10. 4. 1 | to reduce the statistical life expectancy of the European
611 III, 10. 4. 1 | where the average loss in life expectancy may be more than
612 III, 10. 4. 1 | on events during foetal life and early childhood. There
613 III, 10. 4. 1 | themselves during child and adult life. Children who grow up in
614 III, 10. 4. 1 | health and the quality of life, the most urgent requirement
615 III, 10. 4. 1 | 100 000 deaths and 750 000 life years lost annually in a
616 III, 10. 4. 1 | corresponds to an average loss of life expectancy of about 9 months
617 III, 10. 4. 1 | The loss of statistical life expectancy attributed to
618 III, 10. 4. 1 | the value of a statistical life (VSL) and of life years
619 III, 10. 4. 1 | statistical life (VSL) and of life years lost (VOLY).~This
620 III, 10. 4. 1 | that respiratory health and life quality improves when air
621 III, 10. 4. 2 | level of protection of human life and health, taking into
622 III, 10. 4. 2 | vary from mild symptoms to life threatening conditions (
623 III, 10. 4. 2 | vary from mild symptoms to life threatening conditions.
624 III, 10. 4. 2 | colour, consistency~or shelf life~Various~Admission subject
625 III, 10. 4. 2 | mammals, fish and plant life. The Baltic Sea is affected
626 III, 10. 4. 2 | reactions, from mild to life~threatening~ ~ ~N.A.~ ~N.A.~
627 III, 10. 4. 3 | risk to animal and plant life in the aquatic environment
628 III, 10. 4. 5 | can be very annoying. The life cycles of these parasites
629 III, 10. 4. 5 | health and the quality of life.~ ~Environment data and
630 III, 10. 5. 1 | it is estimated that the life expectancy of Roma is shorter
631 III, 10. 5. 1 | and enriches neighbourhood life. Still, contemporary human
632 III, 10. 5. 2 | 1st European Quality of Life Survey (Eurofound, 2006)
633 III, 10. 5. 2 | mortality differences and life expectancy in urban and
634 III, 10. 5. 2 | population.~ ~Figure 10.5.2.7. Life expectancy by gender in
635 III, 10. 5. 2 | the future, the data for life expectancy indicate that
636 III, 10. 5. 2 | born in 2006, the average life expectancy of male children
637 III, 10. 5. 2 | inequities in mortality and life expectancy which clearly
638 III, 10. 5. 2 | survey on the quality of life coordinated by the Eurofound
639 III, 10. 5. 2 | First European Quality of Life Survey: Urban-rural differences.
640 III, 10. 5. 3 | policy. However, working life issues so far play only
641 III, 10. 5. 3 | satisfying work and a better life. For others it is worrisome,
642 III, 10. 5. 3 | and the quality of working life for the employees. The study
643 III, 10. 5. 3 | issues apply to non-working life as well~- workplace health
644 III, 10. 5. 3 | Reconstruction of Working Life. New York: Basic Books.~
645 III, 10. 6. 2 | associated to health and life expectancy. The fact someone
646 III, 10. 6. 2 | behaviour is found across the life course as early as not being
647 III, 10. 6. 2 | status groups across one’s life course leads to substantial
648 III, 10. 6. 2 | inequalities in health and life expectancy in all Western
649 III, 10. 6. 2 | inequalities.~ ~Mortality and life expectancy~ ~ ~The expert
650 III, 10. 6. 2 | substantial inequalities in life expectancy at birth (4 to
651 III, 10. 6. 2 | inequalities in 'healthy life expectancy' (number of years
652 III, 10. 6. 2 | adolescence~4. Healthier working life~5. Healthy and safe environments
653 IV, 11. 1. 1 | European citizens in many ways. Life expectancy, disease prevention
654 IV, 11. 1. 1 | treatment, and quality of life of citizens are influenced
655 IV, 11. 1. 1 | population health such as life expectancy and morbidity
656 IV, 11. 1. 2 | First European Quality of Life Survey (2004), coordinated
657 IV, 11. 1. 3 | and improved numbers of life years for the middle-aged
658 IV, 11. 1. 3 | healthy (or disability-free) life expectancy, responsiveness
659 IV, 11. 2. 2 | preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through
660 IV, 11. 4 | ratios using quality-adjusted life years (QALY)~ ~The incorporation
661 IV, 11. 5. 1 | transplants, in terms of life years gained and improvement
662 IV, 11. 5. 1 | improvement in the quality of life, have multiplied the indications
663 IV, 11. 6. 5 | health care. Quality of Life in Europe. First European
664 IV, 11. 6. 5 | First European Quality of Life Survey 2003. European Foundation
665 IV, 12.Acr | DALYs~Disability Adjusted Life Years~EACH~European Association
666 IV, 12.Acr | Development~QALYs~Quality Adjusted Life Years~SFs~Structural Funds~
667 IV, 12. 1 | integration process started its life in 1950 as a direct response
668 IV, 12. 2 | and improve the quality of life in the European population
669 IV, 12. 2 | improving the quality of life. The basic approach is early
670 IV, 12. 2 | adequate treatment and end of life care. It is an extremely
671 IV, 12. 2 | This causes inequalities in life expectancy, health status
672 IV, 12. 3 | resources;~· mobility;~· longer life and better quality of life;~·
673 IV, 12. 3 | life and better quality of life;~· fight against poverty
674 IV, 12. 4 | level of protection of human life and health through taking
675 IV, 12. 4 | Programme (CIP) (2007-13)~ENV~LIFE - supporting environmental
676 IV, 12. 5 | Foster healthier ways of life and the reduction of health
677 IV, 12. 5 | initiatives to increase healthy life years and promote healthy
678 IV, 12. 5 | Promote healthier ways of life and reduce major diseases
679 IV, 12. 5 | workplace, and across the life cycle.~3. Collect, analyse
680 IV, 12. 5 | including the “Healthy Life Years” structural indicator,
681 IV, 12. 5 | adoption of the Healthy Life Years (HLY) as European
682 IV, 12. 5 | source for disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) calculation (
683 IV, 12. 5 | Trend in the proportion of life spent disability-free at
684 IV, 12. 5 | Trend in the proportion of life spent disability-free at
685 IV, 12. 8 | health indicators, such as life expectancy and infant mortality.
686 IV, 12. 10 | health and public health (Life science and biotechnology)~
687 IV, 12. 10 | 2010: Healthy throughout Life~– the targets and strategies
688 IV, 12. 10 | obtainable to live a healthy life. The materials, that are
689 IV, 12. 10 | 2010: Healthy throughout Life~– the targets and strategies
690 IV, 12. 10 | 2010: Healthy throughout Life~– the targets and strategies
691 IV, 12. 10 | 2010: Healthy throughout Life~– the targets and strategies
692 IV, 12. 10 | rauchfrei2008.de), basic life skills training for children (“
693 IV, 12. 10 | diabetes onset by healthy life style interventions.~§ 21
694 IV, 12. 10 | against the slimming craze (“Life has weight”, see www. ),
695 IV, 12. 10 | program concerning healthy life styles, weight reduction,
696 IV, 12. 10 | to live a physical active life. Examples: “National Cycling
697 IV, 12. 10 | violence, promote a healthy life and environment, children
698 IV, 12. 10 | Reference Centre for Ethics in Life Sciences (Deutsches Referenzzentrum
699 IV, 12. 10 | triple between now and 2050. Life expectancy is also increasing.
700 IV, 12. 10 | the difficulties in daily life; assistance in carrying
701 IV, 12. 10 | of vehicles at the end of life in compliance with the Council
702 IV, 12. 10 | for vehicles at the end of life (ELV)” of 18th September
703 IV, 12. 10 | family and professional life~8. supporting job desegregation~
704 IV, 12. 10 | for studies and student life (e.g. test-anxiety, academic
705 IV, 12. 10 | difficulties, adjustment to student life), relationship problems (
706 IV, 12. 10 | rare diseases, quality of life of patients with chronic
707 IV, 12. 10 | emphasize health promoting life styles and environments.
708 IV, 12. 10 | environments. As part of the life styles it will especially
709 IV, 12. 10 | market, integration, working life, housing, consumer affairs,
710 IV, 12. 10 | Public health policy~Working life policy~Labour market policy~
711 IV, 12. 10 | policy~Housing policy~Working life policy~Child policy~Products
712 IV, 12. 10 | of objective 4~ ~Working life policy~Equal opportunity
713 IV, 12. 10 | of objective 4~ ~Working life policy~Equal opportunity
714 IV, 12. 10 | of objective 4~ ~Working life policy~Equal opportunity
715 IV, 12. 10 | adolescence~4. Healthier working life~5. Healthy and safe environments
716 IV, 13.Acr | DALYs~Disability Adjusted Life Years~EACH~European Association
717 IV, 13.Acr | Development~QALYs~Quality Adjusted Life Years~S&E~Science and Engineering~ ~ ~
718 IV, 13.Acr | preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through
719 IV, 13. 1 | have also been reported for life expectancy in different
720 IV, 13. 1 | approaching an upper limit of life expectancy or of health
721 IV, 13. 2. 1 | 2.1. Disability adjusted life years (DALYs)~ ~In order
722 IV, 13. 2. 1 | the Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) makes various
723 IV, 13. 2. 1 | death. In this way, the lost life years and the disease year
724 IV, 13. 2. 2 | cause of disability adjusted life years (DALYs) in the WHO
725 IV, 13. 2. 2 | loss disability adjusted life years (DALYs) and years
726 IV, 13. 2. 2 | major impact is later in life. Musculoskeletal conditions
727 IV, 13. 2. 2 | DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) lost. A similar figure
728 IV, 13. 2. 2 | of disability adjusted life years (DALYs)~· The World
729 IV, 13. 2. 3 | disease burden (healthy life years lost) and an estimated
730 IV, 13. 2. 3 | DALYs (disability adjusted life years). Mild mental retardation
731 IV, 13. 3 | fundamentally positive: increased life expectancy - often in good
732 IV, 13. 4 | reconciling work and family life;~· Ensuring the effective
733 IV, 13. 5 | limitations in performing daily life activities compared to the
734 IV, 13. 5 | disability in performing daily life activities. Quantitative
735 IV, 13. 5 | increase the quality of life in the elderly operate and
736 IV, 13. 5 | avoidable decline in quality of life as well as to cure and rehabilitate
737 IV, 13. 5 | illness, diminished quality of life and increased health care
738 IV, 13. 5 | the overall progress in life expectancy, new and re-emerging
739 IV, 13. 5 | also potentially reduce life expectancy gains. Care-giving
740 IV, 13. 5 | significant differences in life expectancy observed among
741 IV, 13. 6. 1 | children~ ~Disability Adjusted Life years (DALYs) or Quality
742 IV, 13. 6. 1 | DALYs) or Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) are measures
743 IV, 13. 6. 1 | an adult-focused view of life, burden of illness and disability.
744 IV, 13. 6. 1 | child throughout his/her life – for instance, these children
745 IV, 13. 6. 1 | potentials in his/her adult life; and~· Effect on future
746 IV, 13. 7. 2 | investments in the early life of a company are three times
747 IV, 13. 7. 3 | priority, together with life sciences and biotechnology
748 IV, 13. 7. 3 | assign 45% of its budget to life sciences, experience will
749 IV, 13. 9 | Child Health Indicators of Life and Development (CHILD):
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