Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 1 | national health policies and services of European countries have
2 I, 2. 1 | accounted for by the financial services or the retail trade sector.
3 I, 2. 2 | competition for products and services feeds through into pressures
4 I, 2. 2 | travels, capital movements and services, in addition to offering
5 I, 2. 3 | EU may impact on health services demand. Poverty and social
6 I, 2. 3 | in accessing health care services, they may be unable to use
7 I, 2. 3 | quality of the health care services provided to them may be
8 I, 2. 3 | to and use of health care services. On the other hand, health
9 I, 2. 3 | status and the use of health services among immigrants may be
10 I, 2. 3 | interpreting and translation services. A special concern is the
11 I, 2. 4 | produced value of all goods and services less the value of any goods
12 I, 2. 4 | the value of any goods or services used in their creation.
13 I, 2. 4 | the provision of necessary services for children and their families.
14 I, 2. 4 | rates, and access to health services (Report prepared by APPLICA,
15 I, 2. 4 | cultural barriers to the use of services. The Structural funds will
16 I, 2. 4 | to care and have adapted services to reach those who have
17 I, 2. 4 | in accessing conventional services due to physical or mental
18 I, 2. 5 | to industrial employment, services went up as a share of global
19 I, 2. 5 | in developed countries. Services include wholesale and retail
20 I, 2. 5 | community and personal services and domestic service. Many
21 I, 2. 5 | delivering health and social services care in the community, thus
22 I, 2. 5 | competition for products and services feeds through into pressures
23 I, 2. 5 | women work in the caring services where there are high risks
24 I, 2. 5 | needs in domestic and care services are as follows:~ ~– The
25 I, 2. 5 | important consumer of care services – represents the fastest
26 I, 2. 5 | the demand for domestic services.~ ~The impact of migration
27 I, 2. 7 | adequate and accessible services, matching the respective
28 I, 2. 7 | what concerns healthcare services (Marrone, 2007; Arcury et
29 I, 2. 7 | regions”. Many businesses and services followed and moved to greenfield
30 I, 2. 9 | the quality of health care services and their ability to detect
31 I, 2. 10. 1| directions, e.g. as Public Health services, surveillance, the education
32 I, 2. 10. 3| accelerated the shift towards services and their outsourcing internationally (
33 I, 2. 10. 3| delivering new products and services and on the other, the loss
34 I, 2. 10. 3| should provide collaboration services to allow for the development
35 I, 2. 10. 3| technologies, systems and services.~- Embedded systems.~- Software
36 I, 2. 10. 3| systems.~- Software and services.~- Semantic-based knowledge
37 I, 2. 10. 3| roll-out of public interest services, primarily in support of
38 I, 2. 10. 3| initiative. Some of these services relate to access to business
39 I, 2. 10. 3| e-Learning, eInclusion and SME services.~ ~E-Contentplus (2005-2008)
40 I, 2. 10. 3| content for innovative, online services across the EU. This information
41 I, 2. 10. 3| new or improved e-Business services, including applications
42 I, 2. 10. 3| including pan-European services, information infrastructures
43 I, 2. 10. 3| deployment of electronic services, and support modernisation
44 I, 2. 10. 3| health-related actions and services. New health-related tools
45 I, 2. 10. 3| threats.~ ~On-line health services. Commission and Member States
46 I, 2. 10. 3| ensure that on-line health services are provided to citizens (
47 I, 2. 10. 3| and related preventative services (e.g. air and water quality
48 I, 2. 11 | of a rural region. Health Services Research, 40, 135-155.~CEN/
49 I, 2. 11 | disparities in health care services among indigenous populations.
50 II, 4. 1 | towards long term care (LTC) services than to employment rates.~ ~
51 II, 4. 1 | and Jagger, 2007). Several services of the Commission (DG Heath
52 II, 4. 3 | mortality and morbidity. Health Services Mental Health Administration
53 II, 4. 3 | Department of Health and Human Services (2006): Healthy People 2010
54 II, 4. 3 | Department of Health and Human Services: 34.~ ~Van Oyen, H., J.
55 II, 5. 2. 1| long dependence on health services and medications. The costs
56 II, 5. 2. 1| to health care and social services, but are also linked to
57 II, 5. 2. 6| escalating costs of health services. Therefore, we have an urgent
58 II, 5. 3. 2| cancer genetic counselling services for individuals and families
59 II, 5. 3. 6| improvements in health-care services in countries with poor survival,
60 II, 5. 3. 7| preventive and epidemiological services and improve cancer outcomes
61 II, 5. 3. 7| cancer outcomes with clinical services is an extremely complex
62 II, 5. 3. 8| variation in demand for health services as a function of cancer
63 II, 5. 3. 8| Europe while improving cancer services.~ ~
64 II, 5. 4. 2| activities of the medical services in active partnership with
65 II, 5. 4. 2| access to a range of ad hoc services.~Information on age, sex
66 II, 5. 4. 6| must be ensured by health services in each country of the European
67 II, 5. 4. 6| access to high-quality health services for people living with diabetes
68 II, 5. 4. 6| their respective health services, ethical, legal, cultural
69 II, 5. 4. 6| and community care, social services and education services;~·
70 II, 5. 4. 6| social services and education services;~· Further development of
71 II, 5. 5.Int| world14.~ ~Mental health services in Europe have been identified
72 II, 5. 5.Int| burden, mental healthcare services are often inadequate, outdated,
73 II, 5. 5.Int| policies and provision of services are urgently needed to ensure
74 II, 5. 5.Int| chance to access integrated services while using inpatient beds
75 II, 5. 5. 1| contact with formal health services in the previous year (Alonso
76 II, 5. 5. 1| productivity. Use of formal health services is low. About one person
77 II, 5. 5. 1| reported to contact health services (Alonso et al., 2004b).~ ~
78 II, 5. 5. 1| organising mental health services and in national health information
79 II, 5. 5. 1| treatment and healthcare services. The survey data were gathered
80 II, 5. 5. 1| health promotion, prevention and services.~o The establishment of
81 II, 5. 5. 1| 2004b). Use of mental health services in Europe: results from
82 II, 5. 5. 1| Differences in lifetime use of services for mental health problems
83 II, 5. 5. 1| European countries. Psychiatric Services 58: 213-220.~ ~L . (2007).
84 II, 5. 5. 2| organising the provision of services.~ ~For this reason, Alzheimer
85 II, 5. 5. 2| or through social welfare services. In some countries, social
86 II, 5. 5. 2| health care and support services, but on the other hand,
87 II, 5. 5. 2| task by allowances and by services and support provided to
88 II, 5. 5. 2| treatments, efficient health services, prevention and early diagnosis,
89 II, 5. 5. 3| community based mental health services were not provided (WHO,
90 II, 5. 5. 3| contact with psychiatric services of patients with the diagnosis
91 II, 5. 5. 3| especially in non-psychiatric services – with respect to the stigmatizing
92 II, 5. 5. 3| therapy and in mental health services, this mortality gap has
93 II, 5. 5. 3| Intercontinental Marketing Services) based on the 1st quarter
94 II, 5. 5. 3| personnel for mental health services are an important resource
95 II, 5. 5. 3| proper use of a range of services. Several European countries
96 II, 5. 5. 3| reported a need for help from services clearly exceeding the actual
97 II, 5. 5. 3| discrimination in the provision of services for physical illness in
98 II, 5. 5. 3| to different health care services, reflect the practice of
99 II, 5. 5. 3| necessary mental health services and providers;~· facilitate
100 II, 5. 5. 3| have less access to medical services for their patients? J Ment
101 II, 5. 5. 3| in countries where such services exist, often in the private
102 II, 5. 5. 3| very few or no diagnostic services for ASD exist. ~ ~Although
103 II, 5. 5. 3| personnel and the health services structure and whether or
104 II, 5. 5. 3| for education and health services for people and families
105 II, 5. 5. 3| tests], non-medical costs [services, and investments] and informal
106 II, 5. 5. 3| the total costs). Social services only represent 7% of total
107 II, 5. 5. 3| their respective health services, as well as in relation
108 II, 5. 5. 3| treatments, therapies and services, research, employment, and
109 II, 5. 5. 3| treatment, therapies and services in the management of Multiple
110 II, 5. 5. 3| Recommendations on Rehabilitation Services for People with Multiple
111 II, 5. 5. 3| possible rehabilitation services at every stage of their
112 II, 5. 5. 3| palliative care assessments and services.~· National Institute for
113 II, 5. 5. 3| Excellence Guideline on MS Services (UK)~The National Institute
114 II, 5. 5. 3| way to organise complex services.~· Principles to promote
115 II, 5. 5. 3| development and evaluation of services that are provided by governments,
116 II, 5. 5. 3| no-profit health and social services providers, employers and
117 II, 5. 5. 3| access thereto and quality of services for EU citizens affected
118 II, 5. 5. 3| Recommendations on Rehabilitation Services for Persons with Multiple
119 II, 5. 5. 3| individual, family, health services and society, ii) the cost
120 II, 5. 5. 3| for community care. Social services and private expenses make
121 II, 5. 6. 4| 1997.~ ~Use of health care services~ ~About one-quarter of all
122 II, 5. 6. 4| total direct cost for health services due to musculoskeletal conditions
123 II, 5. 6. 6| Department of Health and Social Services, UK (1989): OPCS Surveys
124 II, 5. 6. 6| 2006): The Musculoskeletal Services Framework. Available at
125 II, 5. 6. 6| provision of physiotherapy services in primary healthcare. Physiother
126 II, 5. 6. 6| 2007): What healthcare services do people with musculoskeletal
127 II, 5. 7. 5| audit measures in Renal Services. The NHS in England and
128 II, 5. 7. 5| service framework for renal services. Although CKD has hitherto
129 II, 5. 11. 6| that future demand for skin services is likely to increase due
130 II, 5. 11. 6| plan appropriate health services.~The second gap could be
131 II, 5. 11. 6| the increased demand for services.~ ~
132 II, 5. 14. 1| facilitate access to dental services for children and adults
133 II, 5. 14. 2| integral part of health services system. In Denmark, an advanced
134 II, 5. 14. 2| recorded the number and type de services provided i.e. the number
135 II, 5. 14. 2| approach to periodontal services, in order to rationally
136 II, 5. 14. 3| provided by public health services and most countries of the
137 II, 5. 14. 3| established school dental services. Since 1989, privatization
138 II, 5. 14. 3| decentralization of oral health services has been taking place and
139 II, 5. 14. 3| utilization of oral health services. Figure 5.14.3 illustrates
140 II, 5. 14. 3| obtaining needed dental services.~Several national surveys
141 II, 5. 14. 5| can access oral health services. Although meticulous oral
142 II, 5. 14. 5| indicators overwhelming health services personnel in charge of epidemiological
143 II, 5. 14. 5| prevention into oral health services. Interdisciplinary and inter-sectoral
144 II, 5. 14. 5| reorienting oral health services towards primary oral health
145 II, 5. 14. 5| primary oral health care and services that may better diminish
146 II, 5. 14. 5| facilitate access to dental services for children and adults
147 II, 5. 14. 5| enrolled in primary oral care services, expanding the scope of
148 II, 5. 14. 5| activities. Primary care services need to be accessible to
149 II, 5. 14. 5| oral health service care services for vulnerable and underserved
150 II, 5. 14. 7| Access to oral health services is limited by factors such
151 II, 5. 15. 1| organisation of health care services, a condition is considered “
152 II, 5. 15. 5| health care and medical services in the field of rare diseases,
153 II, 5. 15. 5| range of highly specialised services of the highest quality.~ ~
154 II, 5. 15. 5| must remember that health services and medical care are not
155 II, 6. 3. 1| heterogeneity in health services organisation, in the way
156 II, 6. 3. 1| annual costs for health services for treating communicable
157 II, 6. 3. 2| participating hospitals and services as a measure of own performance
158 II, 6. 3. 3| on how to improve these services in the EU.~ ~
159 II, 6. 3. 3| coverage with antenatal care services and supervised labour care
160 II, 6. 3. 4| direct impact on health services, the epidemic caused significant
161 II, 6. 4. 3| transport and essential services paralysed, heavy economic
162 II, 7. 1 | facilities, products and services, as well as the rules of
163 II, 7. 1 | appliances, safety labels) and services (e.g. playgrounds, skiing
164 II, 7. 2 | policy and accounting of services e.g. – and with a specific
165 II, 7. 4 | Injuries caused by products and services;~· Self-harm; and~· Interpersonal
166 II, 7. 4. 4| rules, training methods and services (Working Group of Governmental
167 II, 7. 4. 5| injuries caused by products and services~ ~Ensuring high standards
168 II, 7. 4. 5| products and/or consumer services (i.e. tourism services,
169 II, 7. 4. 5| consumer services (i.e. tourism services, sports and leisure services)
170 II, 7. 4. 5| services, sports and leisure services) are numerous. Given the
171 II, 7. 4. 5| of safety of products and services.~ ~This information can
172 II, 7. 4. 5| the safety of products and services can be found at the web
173 II, 7. 4. 7| equitable access to goods, services and opportunities. (WHO,
174 II, 7. 5 | environment and products and services safer, as well as by regulating
175 II, 7. 5 | administration~· Health services: Not all accidents and injuries
176 II, 7. 5 | care and rehabilitation services play a decisive role in
177 II, 7. 5 | injuries caused by products and services; self-harm; interpersonal
178 II, 7. 5 | sport injuries, products and services, suicide & self-harm, interpersonal
179 II, 7. 5 | activities, products and services (emergency room surveys),
180 II, 7. 5 | systems on products and services, in order to serve the needs
181 II, 8. 1. 5| quality support and care services, fostering accessibility
182 II, 8. 1. 5| accessibility of goods and services, and increasing the EU's
183 II, 8. 1. 5| accessibility of goods, services and infrastructures, and
184 II, 8. 2. 1| and deprived of minimum services and dignity. These persons
185 II, 8. 2. 1| basic health and educational services, and excluded from ordinary
186 II, 8. 2. 1| absence of resources and services for this population does
187 II, 8. 2. 1| persons not known to formal services, those with mild levels
188 II, 8. 2. 1| outcomes and use of health services may be compared with those
189 II, 8. 2. 1| status or use of health services over time.~An emerging perspective
190 II, 8. 2. 1| to utilise generic health services, omission from public health
191 II, 8. 2. 1| generic health and social services as they age. Improving access
192 II, 8. 2. 2| inability to afford refractive services for testing; insufficient
193 II, 8. 2. 2| medical and allied health services, pharmaceuticals, research
194 II, 8. 2. 2| comprehensive eye health-care services are integrated into well
195 II, 9 | also impacts the use of services and intervention during
196 II, 9 | antenatal preventive health services. Finally, perinatal health
197 II, 9. 1. 1| risk factors; and health services. Core indicators are defined
198 II, 9. 1. 1| country of origin~Health care services~C: Distribution of births
199 II, 9. 1. 1| quality of perinatal health services between countries. Paediatr
200 II, 9. 1. 1| comparaison de l'experience de 9 services de gyneco-obstetrique situes
201 II, 9. 1. 2| social and educational services to improve the participation
202 II, 9. 1. 2| rehabilitative research, policy and services.~ ~
203 II, 9. 1. 2| also impacts the use of services and intervention during
204 II, 9. 1. 2| antenatal preventive health services. Finally, perinatal health
205 II, 9. 1. 2| procedures and organization of services within centres of excellence
206 II, 9. 1. 2| put changes in the health services into effect.~ ~However,
207 II, 9. 1. 2| the quality of screening services within Europe requires further
208 II, 9. 2. 1| society for provision of services including education and
209 II, 9. 2. 1| including education and health services and wider facilities such
210 II, 9. 2. 2| and related pressures and services, it is therefore necessary
211 II, 9. 2. 2| public views on Commission services, it can now be used to assess
212 II, 9. 2. 2| perceptions of safety of hospital services is one such example. The
213 II, 9. 2. 3| lists for child psychiatry services of various types. Equally
214 II, 9. 2. 3| mental health and counselling services – in many locations a crisis
215 II, 9. 2. 3| access to good mental health services when they need it, and indeed
216 II, 9. 2. 3| mental health needs and services, there is clearly a long
217 II, 9. 2. 3| reducing the suicide rate. Services and staff in many countries
218 II, 9. 2. 5| Chapter 10.~ ~Healthcare and services~ ~Obviously, neither infants,
219 II, 9. 2. 5| subsidiary principal of health services, there are many different
220 II, 9. 2. 6| health sector and health services are not the only determinants
221 II, 9. 2. 7| EU. European Commission Services Working Paper. DG Health
222 II, 9. 3. 1| chance to access integrated services while using inpatient beds
223 II, 9. 3. 1| flossing; professional dental services, including oral examination,
224 II, 9. 3. 1| issues concerning health services see Chapter 11.~ ~
225 II, 9. 3. 1| which add value to their services, while bringing those services
226 II, 9. 3. 1| services, while bringing those services to a measurable common European
227 II, 9. 3. 1| quality research and health services will be obtained at European
228 II, 9. 3. 2| Descriptions of healthcare services must measure interventions
229 II, 9. 3. 2| more information on other services provided to pregnant women
230 II, 9. 3. 2| care and routine follow-up services.~ ~Figure 9.3.2.4. Evolution
231 II, 9. 3. 2| and supply of infertility services explain the large differences
232 II, 9. 3. 2| quality of perinatal health services between countries. Paediatr
233 II, 9. 3. 2| comparaison de l'experience de 9 services de gyneco-obstetrique situes
234 II, 9. 3. 3| modernisation of sexual-health services, reduced waiting times in
235 II, 9. 4. 3| diseases~ ~Preventive health services such as immunisation must
236 II, 9. 4. 5| i.e. medical or social services. Only one-third of such
237 II, 9. 4. 5| medical and long-term care services, the costs of which often
238 II, 9. 4. 5| to provide quality health services. In June 2001, the Gothenburg
239 II, 9. 4. 5| provide more cost-effective services? The Member States' replies
240 II, 9. 4. 5| provisions and long-term care services for the elderly. Achieving
241 II, 9. 4. 5| employment. The health and social services sector is already a large
242 II, 9. 4. 5| well-being. Equity of access to services is critical. It is often
243 II, 9. 4. 5| innovative, ICT-based products, services and systems for Europe's
244 II, 9. 4. 5| with more accessible online services; and to enjoy a healthier
245 II, 9. 4. 5| of innovative integrated services in each partner country
246 II, 9. 4. 7| for liaison psychiatric services for older adults. Age and
247 II, 9. 5. 2| and women access health services. The Report , due to be
248 II, 9. 5. 2| of health and social care services;~- Provide an evidence base
249 II, 9. 5. 3| domestic violence to the health services appears to be high. Victims
250 II, 9. 5. 3| gardening, shopping and services, construction and repairs.
251 II, 9. 5. 4| frequently, workplace health services are likely to offer strong
252 III, 10. 1 | finds access to essential services; 5) overarching determinants
253 III, 10. 1. 3| alcohol and domestic violence services. Recent Dev Alcohol 13:387-
254 III, 10. 2. 1| health care and nursing home services) for smoking related diseases
255 III, 10. 2. 1| costs related to social services). A more comprehensive estimate
256 III, 10. 2. 1| inclusion of tobacco cessation services in national health programmes,
257 III, 10. 2. 1| on tobacco packaging;~· Services to treat tobacco dependence
258 III, 10. 2. 1| Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.
259 III, 10. 2. 1| environment and the health services available to treat problem
260 III, 10. 2. 1| designated drivers and ride services, such as the BOB campaign.
261 III, 10. 2. 1| for those providing drug services. This ’widening of brief’
262 III, 10. 2. 1| social situation. Many health services in Europe have developed
263 III, 10. 2. 1| disease is only possible if services are oriented towards primary
264 III, 10. 2. 1| delivery of oral health services in countries and communities
265 III, 10. 2. 1| oral health education and services should be created and maintained (
266 III, 10. 2. 1| be integrated across food services, health education, physical
267 III, 10. 2. 1| representatives of the Commission services concerned.~ ~Since it was
268 III, 10. 2. 1| on Community Preventive Services (2005): Public health strategies
269 III, 10. 2. 1| on Community Preventive Services. Mortality and Morbidity
270 III, 10. 2. 4| harmonisation of genetic testing services in the EU” (Ibarreta et
271 III, 10. 2. 4| pharmaceuticals and health services the “Health in all Policies”
272 III, 10. 2. 4| disease, the organisation of services and the communications with
273 III, 10. 2. 4| harmonisation of genetic testing services in the EU, www ~ ~Khoury
274 III, 10. 3. 2| and European Commission Services.~ ~· European Chemicals
275 III, 10. 3. 4| large share of the ecosystem services will be adversely impacted
276 III, 10. 3. 4| patients seeking emergency services . Toxic gaseous and particulate
277 III, 10. 4. 1| the European Commission Services.~ ~WHO EURO, within it’s
278 III, 10. 4. 2| Member States and Commission services to take coordinated measures
279 III, 10. 4. 2| consumers where goods, people, services and money are guaranteed
280 III, 10. 4. 2| Together with other Commission services, the FVO evaluates the action
281 III, 10. 4. 4| products and/or consumer services (i.e. tourism services,
282 III, 10. 4. 4| consumer services (i.e. tourism services, sports and leisure services)
283 III, 10. 4. 4| services, sports and leisure services) are numerous. Given the
284 III, 10. 4. 4| the area of products and services safety. This information
285 III, 10. 4. 4| the safety of products and services can be found at the web
286 III, 10. 5. 1| technological advances and services that are supportive to health (
287 III, 10. 5. 1| heating technologies; health services; etc.). However, human settlement
288 III, 10. 5. 1| provide adequate shelter and services to the household members.
289 III, 10. 5. 1| out by the Public Health Services found that water in 70%
290 III, 10. 5. 1| the provision of shops and services. The major benefits of such
291 III, 10. 5. 1| conditions, infrastructure or services. The directives relate to
292 III, 10. 5. 2| space, the provision of services and infrastructures or the
293 III, 10. 5. 2| adequate heath care and other services as the area’s populations
294 III, 10. 5. 2| demand for health and care services within rural settings. Finally,
295 III, 10. 5. 2| challenge to rural health services. Mostly, this increased
296 III, 10. 5. 2| provision of adequate health services. According to Eurofound (
297 III, 10. 5. 2| Problems accessing health services in urban and rural areas (
298 III, 10. 5. 2| accessibility of medical services, and that this challenge
299 III, 10. 5. 2| the provision of medical services.~Lopez-Abuin et al. (2005)
300 III, 10. 5. 2| are related to distance to services, lack of specialists and
301 III, 10. 5. 2| equipment, and the need for services out-of-hour times. The British
302 III, 10. 5. 2| the provision of health services in rural settings. Based
303 III, 10. 5. 2| extensive provision of health services compared to the urban settlers.
304 III, 10. 5. 2| This lack of access to services is a frequent problem identified
305 III, 10. 5. 2| more on the lack of health services than on the lack of good
306 III, 10. 5. 2| even identify the lack of services as a causal factor for increased
307 III, 10. 5. 2| less sophisticated health services in rural settings, while
308 III, 10. 5. 2| relevance of rural health services, but there are no clear
309 III, 10. 5. 2| stabilization of rural health services. However, to some extent,
310 III, 10. 5. 2| extent, health and health services may be part of general European
311 III, 10. 5. 2| health status and health services per settlement categories
312 III, 10. 5. 2| of primary medical care services and population health and
313 III, 10. 5. 2| indicators in England. BMC Health Services Research 2004, 4:12.~[http://
314 III, 10. 5. 2| Netherlands Institute of Health Services Research (NIVEL) (2006):
315 III, 10. 5. 2| Netherlands Institute of Health Services Research, Utrecht) at the
316 III, 10. 5. 2| Netherlands Institute of Health Services Research~NRHA~National Rural
317 III, 10. 5. 3| in access to preventive services (especially with respect
318 III, 10. 5. 3| companies as well as public services are affected by diseases
319 III, 10. 5. 3| the access to preventive services (especially with respect
320 III, 10. 5. 3| accelerated the shift towards services and their outsourcing at
321 III, 10. 5. 3| delivering new products and services and on the other hand, the
322 III, 10. 5. 3| to industrial employment, services went up as a share of global
323 III, 10. 5. 3| in developed countries. Services include wholesale and retail
324 III, 10. 5. 3| community and personal services and domestic service.~Many
325 III, 10. 5. 3| delivering health and social services care in the community, thus
326 III, 10. 5. 3| competition for products and services feeds through into pressures
327 III, 10. 5. 3| women work in the caring services where there are high risks
328 III, 10. 5. 3| the Occupational Health Services Convention (ILO- No:C161),
329 III, 10. 5. 3| develop occupational health services for all workers. However,
330 III, 10. 5. 3| basic occupational health services (WHO, 2007). WHO Member
331 III, 10. 5. 3| access to occupational health services; provide and communicate
332 III, 10. 5. 3| external experts, e.g. OSH services, or assign OSH duties to
333 III, 10. 5. 3| preventive workplace health services in Europe.~The concept of
334 III, 10. 5. 3| behaviour and access to health services. Therefore, further improvement
335 III, 10. 5. 3| in access to preventive services, especially with respect
336 III, 10. 6. 2| housing and health care services are obvious prerequisites
337 III, 10. 6. 2| Accessibility of health services~ ~While health care systems
338 III, 10. 6. 2| rates, and access to health services.~ ~A major challenge is
339 III, 10. 6. 2| cultural barriers to the use of services. The Structural funds will
340 III, 10. 6. 2| to care and have adapted services to reach those who have
341 III, 10. 6. 2| in accessing conventional services due to physical or mental
342 III, 10. 6. 2| children. Originally, these services aimed at evaluating the
343 III, 10. 6. 2| early detection and on the services available. All children
344 III, 10. 6. 3| equitable access to goods, services and opportunities.~ ~The
345 IV | DISEASES: HEALTH SYSTEMS, SERVICES AND POLICIES~ ~
346 IV, 11 | 11. HEALTH SERVICES~ ~
347 IV, 11. 1 | the performance of health services~ ~ ~
348 IV, 11. 1. 1| resources; financing; providing services; and stewardship. The objectives
349 IV, 11. 1. 1| care represent important services in European health and social
350 IV, 11. 1. 3| responsibility of health services away from central government
351 IV, 11. 1. 4| delivery of high quality health services to their populations. Indeed,
352 IV, 11. 1. 4| or utilization of health services by factors unrelated to
353 IV, 11. 1. 4| comprehensive basket of health services has been achieved in all
354 IV, 11. 1. 4| Europe, many health care services are free at the point of
355 IV, 11. 1. 4| including the distribution of services and individuals’ mobility
356 IV, 11. 1. 4| insurance to access certain services more quickly than those
357 IV, 11. 1. 4| awareness of available services, knowledge of and ability
358 IV, 11. 1. 4| equity in the use of health services tend to show a disproportionate
359 IV, 11. 1. 4| in a year. For specialist services, however, most countries
360 IV, 11. 1. 4| provision of health care services are more effective (Mackenbach
361 IV, 11. 1. 4| Section 11.4.2 Public Health Services).~ ~
362 IV, 11. 1. 5| technologies. Process measures the services actually provided or administered.
363 IV, 11. 1. 5| information and clinical pharmacy services are needed in the hospital
364 IV, 11. 1. 5| and medicine information services based in hospitals have
365 IV, 11. 1. 5| experiences and additional services. Each indicator is weighed,
366 IV, 11. 1. 5| to a specified volume of services. Similarly, outcomes targets
367 IV, 11. 1. 5| half for health and social services. The highest ratings of
368 IV, 11. 1. 5| of health and also social services can be seen in Austria.
369 IV, 11. 1. 5| Perceived quality of public services~ ~Patient safety~ ~Patient
370 IV, 11. 1. 6| are committed to providing services. The number of patients
371 IV, 11. 1. 6| number of patients seen, services provided, and the cost of
372 IV, 11. 1. 6| provided, and the cost of services do not affect the payment.
373 IV, 11. 1. 6| salaries remain linked to services as they must come from the
374 IV, 11. 1. 6| provider to insure that services are provided to the user
375 IV, 11. 1. 6| agrees to provide all agreed services and bares the risk that
376 IV, 11. 1. 6| agrees to obtain the agreed services only from the designated
377 IV, 11. 1. 6| activity increased by adding services to existing patients, not
378 IV, 11. 1. 6| GPs were taking on more services previously provided by specialists (
379 IV, 11. 1. 6| fee-for-service for preventive services).~Fee-for-service.~Salary,
380 IV, 11. 1. 6| fee-for-service for preventive services, not exceeding 7% of annual
381 IV, 11. 1. 6| fee-for-service for selected services, target payments for immunization),
382 IV, 11. 1. 6| plus fees for specific services (surgery and prevention) (
383 IV, 11. 1. 6| provision of preventive services, improve clinical outcomes
384 IV, 11. 1. 6| system for funding hospital services. Many countries currently
385 IV, 11. 1. 6| savings. In Italy, costs of services have fallen along with the
386 IV, 11. 2 | for acute care (personal services) and preventive care (public
387 IV, 11. 2 | the provision of health services include the shifting of
388 IV, 11. 2. 1| 11.2.1. Personal services~ ~Primary care is the first
389 IV, 11. 2. 1| populations, and to make health services more accessible to the public (
390 IV, 11. 2. 1| specialist and diagnostic services, while others offer direct
391 IV, 11. 2. 1| with more duplication of services and lower levels of equity
392 IV, 11. 2. 2| 11.2.2. Public health services~ ~Public health can be defined
393 IV, 11. 2. 2| It differs from health services in its focus on the population
394 IV, 11. 3 | regulation and delivery of services. The resources a system
395 IV, 11. 4 | professional aspects~· Health services research~· Organisational
396 IV, 11. 5. 4| countries with well-developed services, there are considerable
397 IV, 11. 6. 2| population, and purchasing services (Kutzin 2001). The methods
398 IV, 11. 6. 2| pooling and purchasing health services vary across Europe and have
399 IV, 11. 6. 2| private insurance generally services richer and better educated
400 IV, 11. 6. 2| systems), cost sharing for services in the public benefits package (
401 IV, 11. 6. 2| verify the users of health services had paid their contributions (
402 IV, 11. 6. 2| additional or higher quality services than offered through the
403 IV, 11. 6. 2| insurance provides cover for services excluded or not fully covered
404 IV, 11. 6. 2| for co-payments for public services.~ ~Since 2000, PHI has grown
405 IV, 11. 6. 2| unofficial payments for services that should be fully funded
406 IV, 11. 6. 2| excess utilization of health services by creating price signals
407 IV, 11. 6. 2| first forego the use of services that are either harmful
408 IV, 11. 6. 2| necessary from unnecessary services (Abel-Smith, 1994; Kutzin,
409 IV, 11. 6. 2| place some cost sharing for services covered by the benefits
410 IV, 11. 6. 2| for ambulatory physician services and inpatient care. Among
411 IV, 11. 6. 2| In Portugal, physician services are free at the point of
412 IV, 11. 6. 2| sharing for at least some services, as noted above, certain
413 IV, 11. 6. 2| reduced rates for certain services or for all covered medical
414 IV, 11. 6. 2| for all covered medical services. These special rates typically
415 IV, 11. 6. 2| Type of drug~ ~Pregnancy services:~- Estonia~- Finland~- Italy~-
416 IV, 11. 6. 2| for Policies and Health Services revealed that 39% of people
417 IV, 11. 6. 2| fees or gifts for medical services in 2001, while 33% of people
418 IV, 11. 6. 2| access the same quality of services, or have to wait longer
419 IV, 11. 6. 3| equally entitled to healthcare services, regardless of previous
420 IV, 11. 6. 3| also skew the provision of services to favour the higher income
421 IV, 11. 6. 4| which to purchase health services for their population; and
422 IV, 11. 6. 4| health boards~No capitation. Services funded based on DRGs~Italy~
423 IV, 11. 6. 4| purchasers of health care services.~ ~Defining benefits and
424 IV, 11. 6. 4| extending coverage to health services to the whole population.
425 IV, 11. 6. 4| many and expensive health services are increasing. Defining
426 IV, 11. 6. 4| a population for health services has been characterized in
427 IV, 11. 6. 4| character of the covered services; and height – the level
428 IV, 11. 6. 4| sharing in the system; where services are not fully reimbursed
429 IV, 11. 6. 4| entitlement to healthcare services. Benefits packages are an
430 IV, 11. 6. 4| seen in England, where all services should be required as considered
431 IV, 11. 6. 4| and medically necessary services, so far no country has been
432 IV, 11. 6. 4| Switzerland, and for other services in ‘social courts’ in Austria
433 IV, 11. 6. 4| developed and used to define services negatively or positively.~ ~
434 IV, 11. 6. 4| review existing and new services which will lead to an enhanced
435 IV, 11. 6. 4| accessibility to health services and on management costs,
436 IV, 11. 6. 5| of access to health care services: theory and evidence from
437 IV, 11. 6. 5| cost sharing for health services in the European Union. Euro
438 IV, 11. 6. 5| know." Journal of Health Services Research and Policy 4(2):
439 IV, 11. 6. 5| Finland." Journal of Health Services Research and Policy 3(1):
440 IV, 11. 6. 5| Avoidable” mortality and health services:a review of aggregate data
441 IV, 11. 6. 5| Physician Organizations." Health Services Research 39(5): 1589-606.~ ~
442 IV, 11. 6. 5| The Supply of Physician Services in OECD Countries. Paris,
443 IV, 11. 6. 5| scheme?" Journal of Health Services Research and Policy 6: 145-
444 IV, 11. 6. 5| Cost sharing for health services in the European Union. Brussels,
445 IV, 12. 1 | market for goods, persons, services and capitals is one of the
446 IV, 12. 1 | delivery of their own health services and medical care (Article
447 IV, 12. 1 | professionals;~ ~Art. 49 and 50 (services, including medical and sanitary
448 IV, 12. 1 | including medical and sanitary services)~ ~Art. 95 (3), (6) and (
449 IV, 12. 1 | policy, stating that health services~“…shall fall within the
450 IV, 12. 1 | organisation and delivery of health services and medical care. In particular,
451 IV, 12. 1 | co-ordinating of health services received E112 etc) Co-ordinating
452 IV, 12. 1 | choice'~ ~Internal Market~and Services~Freedom to~provide and~consume
453 IV, 12. 1 | Freedom to~provide and~consume services~Directive on Services~common
454 IV, 12. 1 | consume services~Directive on Services~common internal~market rules~ ~
455 IV, 12. 2 | preventive and epidemiological services, and to improve cancer outcomes
456 IV, 12. 2 | cancer outcomes with clinical services. It involves a wide range
457 IV, 12. 2 | access to high-quality health services for people living with diabetes
458 IV, 12. 2 | inclusion of tobacco cessation services in national health programmes,
459 IV, 12. 2 | warnings on tobacco packaging;~Services to treat tobacco dependence
460 IV, 12. 2 | environment, and the health services available to treat problem
461 IV, 12. 2 | designated drivers and ride services, such as the BOB campaign.
462 IV, 12. 3 | files and the “ Smart Open Services” project.~ ~Moreover, the
463 IV, 12. 4 | disabilities to social and health services;~European Social Fund; Open
464 IV, 12. 4 | deployment of e-Health tools and services.~JLS~Illegal Drugs; Immigration
465 IV, 12. 4 | negotiations re: Health and social services and services of health~Professionals~
466 IV, 12. 4 | and social services and services of health~Professionals~
467 IV, 12. 4 | strategic advice to Commission services. Following the mad cow crisis,
468 IV, 12. 4 | High Level Group on Health Services and Medical Care established
469 IV, 12. 4 | information strategies for health services;~· hospital performances (
470 IV, 12. 5 | mental health and health services). A Network of Competent
471 IV, 12. 6 | together with the Commission services, in charge of the preparation
472 IV, 12. 8 | collaboration between the Commission services, EFTA countries, the Council
473 IV, 12. 8 | health-related goods and services, and the environment.~ ~
474 IV, 12. 8 | the European Commission services meet regularly to agree
475 IV, 12. 10 | European cooperation on health services~High~National/Regional~Yes~
476 IV, 12. 10 | screening visits, consultancy services and the Smiley scheme, mental
477 IV, 12. 10 | rehabilitative measures are services of the German social insurance
478 IV, 12. 10 | level of health related services or products is addressed
479 IV, 12. 10 | Act; Act on primary care services which should alleviate inequalities
480 IV, 12. 10 | State law on Public Health Services. A law on prevention currently
481 IV, 12. 10 | annual National Hygiene~Services Quality Review~(last review
482 IV, 12. 10 | monitoring and support services.~Poverty~High~ ~ No specific
483 IV, 12. 10 | in 2007~(Interim National Services Users Executive)~ ~Introduction
484 IV, 12. 10 | Action Plan for the health services up to 2010~http ~ ~European
485 IV, 12. 10 | Presenting to Treatment~Services with Serious Drug Problems~
486 IV, 12. 10 | re-orientating its addiction services~to meet changing patterns
487 IV, 12. 10 | European cooperation on health services~Intermediate~Specific specialities
488 IV, 12. 10 | within the Irish health services would have formal and informal
489 IV, 12. 10 | informal contacts with similar services in other EU member states
490 IV, 12. 10 | by the State, purchases services either at home or abroad,
491 IV, 12. 10 | delivery of some hospital based services to Irish citizens.~Patients
492 IV, 12. 10 | very limited numbers seek services~abroad outside of these
493 IV, 12. 10 | Executive (HSE) on how health services are been delivered and managed.~ ~ ~ ~
494 IV, 12. 10 | health and personal social services – it replaced and assumed
495 IV, 12. 10 | formalised for planning services and monitoring activity
496 IV, 12. 10 | health and personal social services by setting and monitoring
497 IV, 12. 10 | Chief Inspector of Social Services which has specific statutory
498 IV, 12. 10 | and Improvement of health services~Some Key Policy /Service
499 IV, 12. 10 | strategic policy direction for services for children;~· Monitoring
500 IV, 12. 10 | expansion of primary care services and the development of Primary
