Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 2 | malaria” that is sometimes reported in relation to the inadvertent
2 I, 2. 4 | Domestic Product. The data reported in Figure 2.2 clearly show
3 I, 2. 10. 2 | nine products have been reported so far (September 2007) 4.
4 I, 3. 1 | 1.88) and France (1.92) reported the highest fertility rates,
5 I, 3. 3 | with the most heavy changes reported in Turkey, Cyprus, Germany,
6 II, 4. 1 | correspond to years with reported moderate or severe activity
7 II, 4. 1 | Sweden and the United Kingdom reported an expansion. For women
8 II, 4. 1 | birth is lived with some reported activity limitations. Under
9 II, 5. 1. 1 | for data collection (self reported or measured), the diagnostic
10 II, 5. 1. 1 | available. Early weaning is reported to be associated with an
11 II, 5. 2. 2 | then processed and here reported: EUROSTAT (htt u, 2007)
12 II, 5. 2. 2 | with the highest are both reported.~ ~Morbidity~Hospital discharge
13 II, 5. 2. 2 | year available (2003) are reported. Other data, such as on
14 II, 5. 2. 2 | By-pass Graft [CABG]) are also reported. Data are published by the
15 II, 5. 2. 2 | Tunstall-Pedoe et al, 1999) are reported for the age range 35-64
16 II, 5. 2. 2 | day-case fatality are also reported; case fatality (including
17 II, 5. 2. 2 | with the highest are both reported.~ ~Morbidity~Hospital discharge
18 II, 5. 2. 2 | year available (2003) are reported.~The ICD morbidity codes
19 II, 5. 2. 2 | Project (htt /, 2007) are reported for the age range 35-64
20 II, 5. 2. 2 | day case fatality are also reported; case fatality (including
21 II, 5. 2. 2 | for data collection (self reported or measured), the diagnostic
22 II, 5. 2. 2 | procedures and methods, are reported as well (Kuulasmaa et al,
23 II, 5. 2. 3 | hospital discharges are reported together with the data on
24 II, 5. 2. 3 | CABG) were considered and reported in Table 5.2.3 (Allender
25 II, 5. 2. 3 | the WHO MONICA Project, reported in Table 5.2.4; here we
26 II, 5. 2. 3 | age-adjusted event rates are also reported (Tunstall-Pedoe et al, 1999).
27 II, 5. 2. 3 | Project. These data are reported in Table 5.2.6: here mean
28 II, 5. 2. 4 | collection methodology (self reported or measured), diagnostic
29 II, 5. 2. 5 | the impact of CVD is fully reported in the EU Treaty (Article
30 II, 5. 3. 3 | Database provides annual reported data on mortality statistics
31 II, 5. 3. 5 | highest mortality rates were reported in Eastern Europe for men (
32 II, 5. 3. 6 | levels of survival were reported in Eastern Europe (Sant
33 II, 5. 4. 1 | incidence being consistently reported over the last 30 years.~ ~·
34 II, 5. 4. 2 | also provided. Currently, reported estimates refer to more
35 II, 5. 4. 2 | HIS) are based on self reported information provided by
36 II, 5. 4. 2 | these estimates and are not reported here.~Level of HbA1c>7.0%
37 II, 5. 4. 2 | in the last 12 months and reported a diastolic blood pressure
38 II, 5. 4. 2 | Indeed, this fact was not reported by EUCID, due to the small
39 II, 5. 4. 2 | indicator is the only one reported by the OECD (Armesto et
40 II, 5. 4. 3 | diabetesStandardized values reported by EUCID range between 26/
41 II, 5. 4. 3 | 57%. Only three countries reported percentages above 80%. These
42 II, 5. 4. 3 | A total of 7 countries reported values above 90%. There
43 II, 5. 4. 3 | increases with age. Results reported by OECD from 13 EU countries
44 II, 5. 4. 3 | a total of 10 countries reported a range between 37 (Cyprus)
45 II, 5. 4. 3 | of 10 EUCID collaborators reported an incidence between 21 (
46 II, 5. 4. 6 | for all process indicators reported in section 5.4.3, which
47 II, 5. 5. 1 | anxiety disorder has been reported to contact health services (
48 II, 5. 5. 1 | group the highest rates were reported in Hungary, Slovenia, Lithuania
49 II, 5. 5. 1 | accessibility to treatment were reported to be the hurdles in treatment
50 II, 5. 5. 2 | 99, whereas Ferri et al reported a prevalence rate for people
51 II, 5. 5. 2 | 5.2.2. Prevalence rates reported by Ferri et al (2005)~ ~
52 II, 5. 5. 3 | Hoek and van Hoeken (2003) reported a significant and threshold
53 II, 5. 5. 3 | service utilization rates as reported in community-based psychiatric
54 II, 5. 5. 3 | 2005). These findings are reported equally in the 2001 WHO
55 II, 5. 5. 3 | congruent with estimates usually reported in textbooks - and e.g.
56 II, 5. 5. 3 | substantial difference between reported death rates in statistics
57 II, 5. 5. 3 | group of schizophrenias as reported in the WHO statistics need
58 II, 5. 5. 3 | Figure 5.5.3.3.2), the value reported from Finland of about 20.
59 II, 5. 5. 3 | fold higher than the value reported for Norway (0.0164). On
60 II, 5. 5. 3 | that, in general, patients reported a need for help from services
61 II, 5. 5. 3 | cases of stigmatization reported by six focus groups (three
62 II, 5. 5. 3 | explain major differences in reported prevalence over time. The
63 II, 5. 5. 3 | source of variability in reported autism rates comes from
64 II, 5. 5. 3 | having an ASD. The data were reported by the Autism and Development
65 II, 5. 5. 3 | higher than those previously reported in U.S. studies.~There is
66 II, 5. 5. 3 | the major differences in reported prevalence over time. The
67 II, 5. 5. 3 | seizures in Europe has been reported to be higher in men than
68 II, 5. 5. 3 | documented etiology has been reported to vary from 31 to 56% (
69 II, 5. 5. 3 | elderly has been consistently reported in Northern and Southern
70 II, 5. 5. 3 | virtually the same as those reported in incidence studies (see
71 II, 5. 5. 3 | countries, partial seizures were reported in 55-60% of cases, generalized
72 II, 5. 5. 3 | per 1,000 person-years was reported (Sillanpaa et al, 1998).
73 II, 5. 5. 3 | periods. The higher SMRs reported by the French and Swiss
74 II, 5. 5. 3 | Patients with epilepsy are reported to be at higher risk of
75 II, 5. 5. 3 | prognosis of treated epilepsy reported a 69% cumulative 5-year
76 II, 5. 5. 3 | prioritised.Reliable evidences reported in non-English scientific
77 II, 5. 5. 3 | age-standardised rates were reported.~The distribution of disability (
78 II, 5. 5. 3 | higher prevalence rates of MS reported in some regions compared
79 II, 5. 5. 3 | fluctuating incidence pattern was reported for Vestfold and for Hordaland
80 II, 5. 5. 3 | with the highest rates reported in the western region round
81 II, 5. 5. 3 | overall prevalence and the reported increase over time in the
82 II, 5. 5. 3 | 21 per 100 000 has been reported for Bulgaria and Romania,
83 II, 5. 5. 3 | prevalence estimates have been reported for the population aged
84 II, 5. 5. 3 | by disease course~ ~The reported prevalence-based distribution
85 II, 5. 5. 3 | distribution of disease course is reported in Table 5.5.3.5.5 and Figure
86 II, 5. 5. 3 | 6 to 1.0 per 100 000 as reported by WHO for 2002 (WHO, 2004a).
87 II, 5. 5. 3 | up to 3.6 per 100 000 are reported in the scientific literature.
88 II, 5. 5. 3 | mortality rates in Europe is reported in Table 7 Decreasing trends
89 II, 5. 5. 3 | Decreasing trends over time are reported for Denmark, Scotland, The
90 II, 5. 5. 3 | RR-MS and PP-MS is sometimes reported. Disease course categorisation
91 II, 5. 5. 3 | mortality rates over time reported for many countries and subsequent
92 II, 5. 5. 3 | clinical course has been reported (Lublin and Reingold, 1996): (
93 II, 5. 5. 3 | in all publications and reported age ranges varied. In six
94 II, 5. 5. 3 | mortality (SMR: 2.9) was reported compared to the non-diseased
95 II, 5. 5. 3 | stages IV and V has been reported, demonstrating that cost-of-illness
96 II, 5. 6. 3 | only 15% of 20-72 year-olds reported no pain during the previous
97 II, 5. 6. 3 | previous year, whereas 58% reported musculoskeletal pain during
98 II, 5. 6. 3 | 6.2. Prevalence of self reported musculoskeletal diseases
99 II, 5. 6. 3 | 6.2.b Prevalence of self reported musculoskeletal diseases
100 II, 5. 6. 3 | of the whole population reported some joint problems. Of
101 II, 5. 6. 3 | of these approximately 5% reported arthritis, mainly osteoarthritis,
102 II, 5. 6. 3 | RA in men in Finland is reported as 0.6%, France 0.32% and
103 II, 5. 6. 3 | incidence rates have been reported from Northern Europe (EULAR
104 II, 5. 6. 3 | study from the Netherlands reported an incidence of 28.0 episodes /
105 II, 5. 6. 3 | trends~ ~There has been a reported increase in prevalence in
106 II, 5. 6. 6 | 2003): Prevalence of self reported musculoskeletal diseases
107 II, 5. 7. 3 | including all people <20 years reported a prevalence of CKD (defined
108 II, 5. 7. 3 | while higher figures are reported in medical databases (Stevens
109 II, 5. 7. 5 | regularly electronically reported four quality indicators.
110 II, 5. 8. 2 | Delta and 11% in Pisa also reported chronic bronchitis or emphysema,
111 II, 5. 8. 2 | Delta and 14% in Pisa also reported asthma (Viegi et al 2004).~ ~
112 II, 5. 8. 3 | persistent never smokers was reported. In another study by the
113 II, 5. 8. 3 | Johannessen et al (2005) reported cumulative incidence rates
114 II, 5. 8. 3 | frequently underlined: a study reported rates ranging from 0.23
115 II, 5. 8. 3 | age. A total of 62 studies reported 101 overall prevalence estimates
116 II, 5. 8. 3 | Status Study (WHO LARES) reported a prevalence of 6.2% of
117 II, 5. 8. 3 | 2004). These results are reported in Figure 5.8.2.~ ~Figure
118 II, 5. 8. 3 | doctor diagnosis of COPD was reported only by 5.6% of participants (
119 II, 5. 8. 3 | 000 in Dutch population) reported for the Netherlands was
120 II, 5. 8. 3 | found in association with reported chronic bronchitis and emphysema
121 II, 5. 8. 3 | associated with COPD were reported also in a study of 45 966
122 II, 5. 8. 3 | than 2/3 of them (69.4%) reported one or more co-morbidity.~ ~
123 II, 5. 8. 3 | depression / anxiety are reported with prevalence rates reaching
124 II, 5. 8. 3 | Integrated Service Network with reported asthma or COPD. The results
125 II, 5. 8. 3 | European Lung White Book reported that the overall annual
126 II, 5. 8. 7 | Annesi-Maesano I. (2007) : Reported prevalence and co-morbidity
127 II, 5. 9. FB | study made in Great Britain reported an increase prevalence of
128 II, 5. 9. FB | on 2100 British children, reported a reduced incidence of wheezing
129 II, 5. 9. FB | Nutrition Intervention Study) reported that extensively and partially
130 II, 5. 9. 1 | Childhood (ISAAC), have reported several data on the prevalence
131 II, 5. 9. 2 | total of 213,158 people were reported living in the 73,880 households
132 II, 5. 9. 3 | by Compalati et al, 2007 reported that the highest prevalence
133 II, 5. 9. 3 | registered in the UK - which reported 19% prevalence in adults
134 II, 5. 9. 3 | lowest was in Iceland - which reported 2%; in the middle of this
135 II, 5. 9. 3 | declared by Portugal, which has reported an increase in prevalence
136 II, 5. 9. 3 | Mantovani et al, 2007), reported that in 2003 the prevalence
137 II, 5. 9. 3 | during the study period was reported. It has been emphasized
138 II, 5. 9. 3 | changes (one centre actually reported no changes); for the 13–
139 II, 5. 9. 4 | increased in participants who reported an acute symptomatic inhalation
140 II, 5. 9. 4 | aeroallergens. Many studies have reported the prevalence of sensitization
141 II, 5. 10. 1 | majority of allergic reactions reported (ILSI, 2003). The ranking
142 II, 5. 10. 2 | inconsistently classified and reported by the medical community,
143 II, 5. 10. 3 | 2007).~ ~Figure 5.10.2. Reported food allergy/intolerance
144 II, 5. 10. 7 | Walters EH et al (1998): Reported food intolerance and respiratory
145 II, 5. 10. 7 | International prevalences of reported food allergies and intolerances (
146 II, 5. 10. 7 | Abramson M, Thien FC (2002): Reported adverse food reactions overestimate
147 II, 5. 11. 3 | dermatological diseases are reported in Tables 5.11.1 and 5.11.
148 II, 5. 11. 3 | class gradient for both reported and examined disease, (Williams
149 II, 5. 11. 3 | positive for nickel (9.7%) were reported in the Danish department (
150 II, 5. 11. 3 | while in the 1990s it was reported to be roughly around 30% (
151 II, 5. 11. 3 | questionnaire study, the highest reported incidences in Europe have
152 II, 5. 11. 3 | common form of skin cancer reported in both men and women. Its
153 II, 5. 12. 1 | two decades has also been reported in the UK, mainly in Scotland (
154 II, 5. 12. 3 | since the 1970’s have been reported in Figures 5.12.1 (A and
155 II, 5. 12. 3 | consequently not be systematically reported in death certificates in
156 II, 5. 14. 3 | year-olds the United Kingdom has reported the mean caries experience
157 II, 5. 14. 3 | adults. In Canada, Locker reported that one third of adults
158 II, 5. 14. 3 | adults aged 50 or older reported problems with eating, communication,
159 II, 5. 14. 3 | status. Adults in France also reported high needs for dental care.
160 II, 5. 14. 3 | toothbrushing twice a day was reported for 31% of 6-year-olds and
161 II, 6. 2 | official data for the year 2005 reported by the countries, and from
162 II, 6. 2 | hence usefulness, of the reported data, both between diseases
163 II, 6. 3. 1 | detected (2005) for diseases reported on EU-level.~ ~The analysis
164 II, 6. 3. 2 | Intra-country variation is also reported to be significant and deserves
165 II, 6. 3. 2 | present in 15–20% of cases reported by the Baltic Republics (
166 II, 6. 3. 2 | to these classes has been reported.~ ~Control tools and policies~ ~
167 II, 6. 3. 3 | epidemics among IDU have been reported in the past.~ ~In contrast
168 II, 6. 3. 3 | 28 044 HIV diagnoses were reported by 26 countries. Previous
169 II, 6. 3. 3 | Estonia). With 171 cases reported in 2005, mother-to-child
170 II, 6. 3. 3 | infection is the most commonly reported STI, but in several countries
171 II, 6. 3. 3 | infected. Fourteen countries reported data for the full period (
172 II, 6. 3. 3 | full period (a further four reported for part of the period),
173 II, 6. 3. 3 | Chlamydia infection were reported by 17 countries, with almost
174 II, 6. 3. 3 | highest incidence rate was reported by Iceland with 552.45 per
175 II, 6. 3. 3 | group and that infection is reported more often in women than
176 II, 6. 3. 3 | total of 27 537 cases were reported by 22 countries. The highest
177 II, 6. 3. 3 | 945 syphilis cases were reported by 24 countries. The highest
178 II, 6. 3. 3 | cases of Hepatitis B were reported in Europe during the last
179 II, 6. 3. 3 | and some countries have reported an increasing incidence
180 II, 6. 3. 3 | 1990s. Of the 6 977 cases reported in 2005 by 26 countries,
181 II, 6. 3. 3 | highest incidence rates were reported by Iceland (11.24 per 100
182 II, 6. 3. 3 | 000 hepatitis C cases were reported by 24 countries. The highest
183 II, 6. 3. 3 | per 100 000 per year were reported by Ireland (34.99), Sweden (
184 II, 6. 3. 4 | plus Iceland and Norway reported 59 497 TB cases corresponding
185 II, 6. 3. 4 | accounting for 62% of all cases reported. With the EU expansion in
186 II, 6. 3. 4 | accounted for 30% of all cases reported in the 25 countries (range
187 II, 6. 3. 4 | legionellosis cases were reported by 23 countries. The highest
188 II, 6. 3. 4 | with onset in 2005 were reported to the EWGLINET surveillance
189 II, 6. 3. 4 | infection. No SARS cases were reported in the world in 2005.~Today,
190 II, 6. 3. 5 | diphtheria are still being reported annually from a couple of
191 II, 6. 3. 5 | couple of Member States, and reported tetanus rates are around
192 II, 6. 3. 5 | per 100 000 per year) were reported by 19 countries. Sweden (
193 II, 6. 3. 5 | Belgium (15.45 per 100 000) reported the highest incidence rates.
194 II, 6. 3. 5 | the other countries, the reported incidence varied below 2/
195 II, 6. 3. 5 | total of 5 494 cases were reported by 26 countries. Ireland (
196 II, 6. 3. 5 | Malta (2.73 per 100 000) reported the highest incidence rates.~ ~
197 II, 6. 3. 5 | In 2005, 1 145 cases were reported by 25 countries. Estonia
198 II, 6. 3. 5 | by 25 countries. Estonia reported the highest incidence rate,
199 II, 6. 3. 5 | proportion of cases have been reported among the youngest age groups (
200 II, 6. 3. 5 | total of 13 207 cases were reported by 24 countries. The highest
201 II, 6. 3. 5 | highest rate by far was reported in the Netherlands (40.17
202 II, 6. 3. 5 | sporadically. In 2005, only Latvia reported cases (20) with an incidence
203 II, 6. 3. 5 | altogether 137 cases were reported by 21 countries. Italy reported
204 II, 6. 3. 5 | reported by 21 countries. Italy reported almost 50% of all cases
205 II, 6. 3. 5 | total of 1 291 cases were reported by 25 countries, with more
206 II, 6. 3. 5 | highest rates per 100 000 were reported by Ireland (2.26) and Germany (
207 II, 6. 3. 5 | total of 52 918 cases were reported by 23 countries. The UK,
208 II, 6. 3. 5 | UK, followed by Iceland, reported the highest incidence rates (
209 II, 6. 3. 5 | total of 1 498 cases were reported by 22 countries. The overall
210 II, 6. 3. 5 | caused by wild polio was reported by Turkey in November 1998,
211 II, 6. 3. 6 | decide whether an increase in reported incidence reflects a genuine
212 II, 6. 3. 6 | seasonality with the highest reported numbers in the summer. A
213 II, 6. 3. 6 | than 200 000 cases were reported, with the highest incidence
214 II, 6. 3. 6 | with the highest incidence reported by the Czech Republic (296
215 II, 6. 3. 6 | Campylobacteriosis is the most commonly reported enteritis in the EU, but
216 II, 6. 3. 6 | respectively 61% and 52% of reported cases were imported.~ ~Salmonellosis~ ~
217 II, 6. 3. 6 | Latvia and Lithuania - have reported a 5% or more increase in
218 II, 6. 3. 6 | salmonellosis cases were reported by 27 countries, with the
219 II, 6. 3. 6 | with the highest incidence reported in the Czech Republic (322
220 II, 6. 3. 6 | The highest incidence was reported in the age group 0–4 years (
221 II, 6. 3. 6 | proportion (31%) of all reported cases (n=20 746), was reported
222 II, 6. 3. 6 | reported cases (n=20 746), was reported by Italy between 1995 and
223 II, 6. 3. 6 | typhoid/paratyphoid cases were reported by 26 countries. Norway,
224 II, 6. 3. 6 | with 0.87 per 100 000, reported the highest incidence rate,
225 II, 6. 3. 6 | human shigellosis cases were reported by 26 countries. The European
226 II, 6. 3. 6 | Slovakia (9.51 per 100 000) reported the highest national incidence
227 II, 6. 3. 6 | total of 5 218 cases were reported by 25 countries. The Czech Republic (
228 II, 6. 3. 6 | Sweden (4.27 per 100 000) reported the highest incidence. A
229 II, 6. 3. 6 | years, the incidence rate of reported cases has been relatively
230 II, 6. 3. 6 | 1995. Twenty-six countries reported 1 491 cases in 2005. Denmark (
231 II, 6. 3. 6 | Finland (0.69 per 100 000) reported the highest incidence rates.
232 II, 6. 3. 6 | rates. More than half the reported cases occurred in individuals
233 II, 6. 3. 6 | with pregnancy. These were reported by Germany (56 cases), France (
234 II, 6. 3. 6 | Twenty-six countries reported 1 429 cases in 2005, with
235 II, 6. 3. 6 | Ireland (1.29 per 100 000) reported the highest incidence rates.~ ~
236 II, 6. 3. 6 | stable over the years. Poland reported the most cases over the
237 II, 6. 3. 6 | total of 152 cases were reported by 22 countries but only
238 II, 6. 3. 6 | countries but only five reported 20 or more cases, with Lithuania
239 II, 6. 3. 6 | 10 years, 237 cases were reported ( 0.01 per 100 000 per year).
240 II, 6. 3. 6 | In 2005, 34 cases were reported by 20 countries, of which
241 II, 6. 3. 6 | 210 000 cases have been reported in Europe between 1995 and
242 II, 6. 3. 6 | In 2005, 6 695 cases were reported by 25 countries. Slovakia (
243 II, 6. 3. 6 | toxoplasmosis cases were reported by 14 countries, with Lithuania (
244 II, 6. 3. 6 | humans and animals, the reported cases only reflect a minute
245 II, 6. 3. 6 | some 15 103 cases were reported by 18 countries. Estonia (
246 II, 6. 3. 6 | Iceland (14.65 per 100 000) reported the highest incidence rates.~ ~
247 II, 6. 3. 6 | patients. Outbreaks have been reported in child day-care centres,
248 II, 6. 3. 6 | almost 8 000 cases were reported by 16 countries, with Ireland (
249 II, 6. 3. 6 | infected food. The number of reported cases has been steadily
250 II, 6. 3. 6 | altogether 337 cases were reported by 22 countries. Lithuania (
251 II, 6. 3. 6 | Slovenia (0.30 per 100 000), reported the highest incidence rates.
252 II, 6. 3. 6 | considerably higher than those reported given the slow progression
253 II, 6. 3. 6 | In 2005, 153 cases were reported by 25 countries. Latvia (
254 II, 6. 3. 6 | Lithuania (0.35 per 100 000) reported the highest incidence rates.
255 II, 6. 3. 6 | European countries. The highest reported annual number of cases (
256 II, 6. 3. 6 | Since 1999, the number of reported cases declined steadily
257 II, 6. 3. 6 | a total of 21 cases were reported by 18 EU Member States.
258 II, 6. 3. 6 | Member States. Slovakia reported 11 cases; however, the criteria
259 II, 6. 3. 6 | other countries. Six cases reported in France, two in Ireland
260 II, 6. 3. 6 | the remainder of the cases reported.~ ~
261 II, 6. 3. 7 | classified as VHF, but is seldom reported as such in the EU.~ ~A number
262 II, 6. 3. 7 | malaria and plague should be reported to the EU network, but these
263 II, 6. 3. 7 | In the last 10 years the reported number of cases in the EU
264 II, 6. 3. 7 | In 2005, 508 cases were reported by 21 countries. Sweden (
265 II, 6. 3. 7 | Hungary (0.86 per 100 000) reported the highest incidence rates.~ ~ ~
266 II, 6. 3. 7 | with more than 2 500 cases reported by Finland and 330 from
267 II, 6. 3. 7 | In 2005, 958 cases were reported by 21 countries. Germany
268 II, 6. 3. 7 | countries. Germany and France reported the highest incidence rates (
269 II, 6. 3. 7 | in recent years (687) was reported in 2004. France continues
270 II, 6. 3. 7 | In 2005, 900 cases were reported by 24 countries, with Estonia (
271 II, 6. 3. 7 | Twenty-seven countries reported a total of 250 cases throughout
272 II, 6. 3. 7 | though only 24 countries reported for the whole 10-year period).
273 II, 6. 3. 7 | period). The most cases were reported by Spain (65%), followed
274 II, 6. 3. 7 | In 2005, 21 countries reported just 10 cases.~ ~West Nile
275 II, 6. 3. 7 | imported cases have been reported in several European countries.
276 II, 6. 3. 7 | of infections have been reported since 1999.~ ~Rabies~ ~Rabies
277 II, 6. 3. 7 | seven cases per year were reported across the EU (total 21
278 II, 6. 3. 7 | five cases of rabies were reported by 22 countries; four of
279 II, 6. 3. 7 | Airport malaria’ is sometimes reported in relation to the inadvertent
280 II, 6. 3. 7 | 4 306 malaria cases were reported by 26 countries (France
281 II, 6. 3. 7 | infections for which cases were reported in returning European travellers,
282 II, 6. 3. 7 | recent years Germany has reported annually some 120–220 cases,
283 II, 6. 3. 7 | data, no cases of DHF were reported in 2005.~ ~Lassa fever is
284 II, 6. 3. 7 | papers in Eurosurveillance reported on a total of five imported
285 II, 6. 3. 7 | and Nigeria. No cases were reported in 2005.~ ~Crimean-Congo
286 II, 6. 3. 7 | years, outbreaks have been reported in Turkey, Kosovo and Albania.
287 II, 6. 3. 7 | Albania. Eurosurveillance reported one imported case of CCHF
288 II, 6. 3. 7 | Zimbabwe. No cases were reported in 2005.~ ~Ebola and Marburg
289 II, 6. 3. 7 | haemorrhagic fever cases have been reported in Europe in the past 10
290 II, 6. 3. 7 | sporadic cases have been reported in travellers returning
291 II, 6. 3. 7 | last 10 years, one case was reported by Germany in 1999 (imported
292 II, 6. 3. 7 | human plague cases have been reported for a long time. Given the
293 II, 6. 3. 7 | number of cases have been reported to the WHO. Presently, its
294 II, 7. 2. 1 | information on causes of death is reported and classified in each country (
295 II, 7. 3. 2 | 20%. This decrease can be reported for all injury areas except
296 II, 7. 3. 3 | inhabitants in the EU27 are reported per year. A wide range of
297 II, 7. 4. 2 | rates due to injury are reported among people aged 65 and
298 II, 7. 4. 3 | cyclist injuries have been reported by police authorities. Additionally,
299 II, 8. 1. 2 | earnings and income levels reported.~ ~The results of the two
300 II, 8. 1. 3 | do, while about one third reported to suffer restrictions in
301 II, 8. 1. 3 | LSHPD increases with age: reported prevalence was less than
302 II, 8. 1. 3 | and stomach problems, 4% reported sight, hearing, speech and
303 II, 8. 1. 3 | skin problems, almost 60% reported no restrictions in work
304 II, 8. 1. 3 | with regard to work were reported by 60% of those affected
305 II, 8. 2. 2 | into subregions by WHO are reported in Murray et al, 2001).~ ~
306 II, 8. 2. 2 | into subregions by WHO are reported in Murray et al, 2001).~ ~
307 II, 8. 2. 3 | of hearing impairment and reported hearing disability among
308 II, 9 | gain. In many cases it is reported that children who smoke
309 II, 9 | age groups. The ranges of reported condom use during the 15
310 II, 9. 1. 1 | EURO-PERISTAT are not yet reported routinely in Europe. However,
311 II, 9. 1. 1 | of these other causes are reported for Bulgaria (48%), Romania
312 II, 9. 1. 1 | babies are not currently reported routinely, but this information
313 II, 9. 1. 1 | monitored using currently reported indicators, are essential
314 II, 9. 1. 2 | prevalence of 8-10 per 1 000. The reported prevalence of congenital
315 II, 9. 2. 1 | all countries and regions. Reported levels of poorer health
316 II, 9. 2. 2 | Development (CHILD), which reported in 2002 (Rigby, Köhler,
317 II, 9. 2. 3 | significantly over the decades, as reported by individual countries’
318 II, 9. 2. 3 | On the other hand, self reported current wheezing is not
319 II, 9. 2. 3 | much lower asthma rates are reported for UK by other sources.
320 II, 9. 2. 3(2)| According to the Authors, the reported prevalence rates for "clinical
321 II, 9. 2. 3 | very low levels of fighting reported among girls (WHO/HSBC, 2004).
322 II, 9. 2. 3 | as a whole, 30–40% of all reported HIV/AIDS cases are among
323 II, 9. 2. 3 | Western Europe (40%) are reported as saying they have very
324 II, 9. 2. 3 | that 18.1% of girls who reported only 1-2 family meals per
325 II, 9. 2. 3 | compared with 8.8% of girls who reported having 3-4 family meals/
326 II, 9. 2. 4 | gain. In many cases it is reported that children who smoke
327 II, 9. 2. 4 | age groups. The ranges of reported condom use during the 15
328 II, 9. 2. 5 | In 2000, the Commission reported on the health status of
329 II, 9. 3. 1 | injuries in the workplace are reported in Romania, Bulgaria and
330 II, 9. 3. 1 | internalise symptoms has been reported in the European Mental Health
331 II, 9. 3. 1 | diseases highlighted the main reported causes of death in men aged
332 II, 9. 3. 1 | differences observed in reported rates in France and Greece (
333 II, 9. 3. 1 | most new cases of HIV/AIDS reported in the EU since 1989 have
334 II, 9. 3. 1 | countries for which data was reported in 2004 (excluding Italy
335 II, 9. 3. 1 | comparisons demonstrate that reported symptoms can vary significantly
336 II, 9. 3. 3 | and lifestyle surveys and reported comparisons from Denmark (
337 II, 9. 3. 3 | that the number of partners reported by men greatly exceeds that
338 II, 9. 3. 3 | men greatly exceeds that reported by women (Wellings et al,
339 II, 9. 3. 3 | experiencing occasional sex reported that they did not always
340 II, 9. 3. 3 | used condom but only 19.5% reported using it in their last sexual
341 II, 9. 3. 3 | Another study in Finland reported that both genders showed
342 II, 9. 3. 3 | sex. Numerous studies have reported the correlation of excessive
343 II, 9. 3. 3 | In Portugal 4.2% of men reported that during their lifetime
344 II, 9. 3. 3 | of men and 6% of women reported occasional homosexual intercourses
345 II, 9. 4. 3 | Deprivation incidence gradients reported in both England & Wales
346 II, 9. 5. 3 | by various sources, are reported in Table 9.5.5.~ ~Table
347 II, 9. 5. 3 | 20.4% of women have reported a sexual assault as adults~·
348 II, 9. 5. 3 | assault as adults~· 6.4% reported rape as adults~Latviab (
349 II, 9. 5. 3 | 1998 study )~· 5.2% women reported being sexually assaulted
350 II, 9. 5. 3 | Lithuania~· 26.5% of women reported sexual abuse by a stranger
351 II, 9. 5. 3 | age 16~· 18.2% of women reported sexual abuse by a stranger
352 II, 9. 5. 3 | 2.2% of women over 16 reported being raped~· 9.4% reported
353 II, 9. 5. 3 | reported being raped~· 9.4% reported almost being raped~· 7.4%
354 II, 9. 5. 3 | data )~· 4.9% of women have reported rape or sexual assault on
355 II, 9. 5. 3 | assaulted – only 43,000 reported it to the police~· One woman
356 II, 9. 5. 3 | Police data 2002.~ ~ ~ ~Most reported intimate partner violence
357 II, 9. 5. 3 | adults in EU-15 countries reported no moderate level physical activity
358 II, 9. 5. 3 | each day sitting. Only 15% reported daily moderate level physical activity.
359 III, 10. 1. 1 | effectiveness has been reported to differ between subpopulations (
360 III, 10. 1. 1 | 1999). Ambler et al (1998) reported, however, that increased
361 III, 10. 1. 1 | consumption. It has been reported that alcohol plays an adaptive
362 III, 10. 1. 1 | sex.~Numerous studies have reported the correlation of excessive
363 III, 10. 2. 1 | report” (Eu ), while directly reported data were collated for the
364 III, 10. 2. 1 | calming effect of nicotine reported by many users is probably
365 III, 10. 2. 1 | A recent study, however, reported an increased risk for pancreatic
366 III, 10. 2. 1 | drinkers (80 million people) reported that they consumed five
367 III, 10. 2. 1 | previous 30 days, one in ten reported that they usually had 5
368 III, 10. 2. 1 | common in Ireland, where 36% reported to drink 3-4 drinks (30-
369 III, 10. 2. 1 | that 67% of EU15 adults reported alcohol consumption within
370 III, 10. 2. 1 | times in the last month was reported by 31% of boys and 33% of
371 III, 10. 2. 1 | large number of studies have reported a variety of childhood mental
372 III, 10. 2. 1 | drug-related deaths were reported and it is estimated that
373 III, 10. 2. 1 | average 4%) of school children reported having tried cannabis for
374 III, 10. 2. 1 | Lifetime ecstasy use was reported by 0 to 8% of school children
375 III, 10. 2. 1 | cases per 1000 has been reported. Extrapolation from the
376 III, 10. 2. 1 | to over 9 000 deaths were reported each year, adding up to
377 III, 10. 2. 1 | acute drug-related deaths reported in the EU, accounting for
378 III, 10. 2. 1 | 326 000 treatment requests reported in 2005, opioids were recorded
379 III, 10. 2. 1 | increased in all countries that reported data. After opioids and
380 III, 10. 2. 1 | is the drug most commonly reported as the reason for entering
381 III, 10. 2. 1 | municipal drug plans has been reported by many Member States. Contents
382 III, 10. 2. 1 | probabilistic studies in Denmark reported 60% prevalence for teenagers
383 III, 10. 2. 1 | two thirds of all children reported using electric toothbrushes,
384 III, 10. 2. 1 | mouthwash and sugar-free gum was reported by over 40% of 15-year-olds.(
385 III, 10. 2. 1 | the good hygiene habits reported in the previous section.
386 III, 10. 2. 1 | development is demonstrated by the reported tooth brushing behaviours
387 III, 10. 2. 1 | only 31% of respondents reported sufficient physical activity20.
388 III, 10. 2. 1 | that about a third (34%) reported enough physical activity
389 III, 10. 2. 1 | Consumption Database Managers is reported in Table 10.2.1.7.0.~ ~Table
390 III, 10. 2. 1 | recommendations. This was also reported by other countries with
391 III, 10. 2. 1 | of the main food items is reported in table 10.2.1.7.1 whereas
392 III, 10. 2. 1 | some selected products is reported in tables 10.2.1.7.2 to
393 III, 10. 2. 1 | apparent consumption of wine is reported in Figure 10.2.1.7.6.~ ~
394 III, 10. 2. 1 | household budget surveys are reported in Table 10.2.1.7.5.~ ~Table
395 III, 10. 2. 1 | Audition. In 2005, the WHO reported that 75 countries, 33 of
396 III, 10. 3. 1 | exposure data is produced and reported under the obligations under
397 III, 10. 3. 1 | same side of the head as reported phone use was significantly
398 III, 10. 3. 1 | aspect of the quality of reported data is the degree of comparability.
399 III, 10. 3. 1 | epidemiological studies reported that noise is associated
400 III, 10. 3. 1 | Physical work load is reported differently with respect
401 III, 10. 3. 1 | vibrations and noise which were reported by approximately 15% as
402 III, 10. 3. 1 | in general are less often reported by women. With respect to
403 III, 10. 3. 2 | II accidents” (see below) reported for the period 2000 – 2005,
404 III, 10. 3. 2 | the number of health risks reported for consumer products.~ ~
405 III, 10. 3. 2 | These effects have also been reported in humans when body burdens
406 III, 10. 3. 2 | comparable to the levels reported from Sweden and Finland.
407 III, 10. 3. 2 | Concentrations in human breast milk reported from Italy, Belgium, Norway
408 III, 10. 3. 2 | industrial emissions have to be reported to the European Pollutant
409 III, 10. 3. 3 | detected (2005) for diseases reported on EU-level~ ~
410 III, 10. 3. 4 | fulfilled: 10 or more people reported killed, 100 people reported
411 III, 10. 3. 4 | reported killed, 100 people reported affected, declaration of
412 III, 10. 3. 4 | retirement homes in France reported a larger than expected excess
413 III, 10. 3. 4 | Exceptionally, mortality cases were reported more in rural villages than
414 III, 10. 3. 4 | of drugs or vaccines was reported. The provision of basic
415 III, 10. 3. 4 | major outbreaks had been reported, contamination of water
416 III, 10. 3. 4 | families. The mass media reported on deaths by drowning as
417 III, 10. 3. 4 | The WHO assessment also reported a high level of distress
418 III, 10. 4. 2 | Campylobacter strains are also to be reported on a mandatory basis. As
419 III, 10. 4. 2 | outbreaks will still be reported under the Zoonoses Directive.
420 III, 10. 4. 2 | organisms not currently reported may need to come from other
421 III, 10. 4. 2 | information notifications were reported with the largest product
422 III, 10. 4. 2 | category was mycotoxins (40%). Reported risks from pesticide residues
423 III, 10. 4. 2 | Campylobacteriosis is the most frequently reported zoonotic disease in humans
424 III, 10. 4. 2 | in humans within the EU. Reported Campylobacter cases in 2005
425 III, 10. 4. 2 | positive samples in 2005 were reported for this food category.
426 III, 10. 4. 2 | the second most frequently reported zoonosis in the EU. The
427 III, 10. 4. 2 | Salmonella was most frequently reported from fresh poultry and pig
428 III, 10. 4. 2 | were only few rabies cases reported in humans, the increased
429 III, 10. 4. 2 | monomeric acrylamide is reported to be unlikely. Acrylamide
430 III, 10. 4. 2 | Europe. In 2005 Member States reported results for more than 62.
431 III, 10. 4. 2 | promptly (PSD website) and are reported to the European Commission
432 III, 10. 4. 2 | sensitive adverse health effects reported in the available studies;~·
433 III, 10. 4. 2 | The competent authorities reported below have been designated
434 III, 10. 4. 3 | Figure 10.4.3.2. Number of reported drinking water-borne outbreaks
435 III, 10. 4. 3 | made publicly available and reported. It should be noted that
436 III, 10. 4. 4 | the number of health risks reported for consumer products.~ ~ ~
437 III, 10. 4. 5 | these environments have been reported in developed countries.
438 III, 10. 4. 5 | human diseases have been reported to be associated to the
439 III, 10. 4. 5 | car service stations are reported as the most frequent sources
440 III, 10. 4. 5 | specific contaminant is reported to be the most important
441 III, 10. 4. 5 | chlorinated hydrocarbons are reported as the most relevant contaminants
442 III, 10. 4. 5 | from ground sources are reported as being by far the most
443 III, 10. 5. 1 | private well water, are reported. The new system improved
444 III, 10. 5. 1 | zero to four outbreaks were reported annually, with the single
445 III, 10. 5. 1 | 1970 and 2000 there were 25 reported outbreaks of infection associated
446 III, 10. 5. 2 | The distribution of reported problems clearly indicates
447 III, 10. 5. 2 | available on the validity of the reported data.~In brief, there is
448 III, 10. 5. 3 | problems caused by work are reported. All information can be
449 III, 10. 5. 3 | slightly higher figures are reported by women in contrast to
450 III, 10. 5. 3 | app. 1800 per 100,000 is reported for the mining industry.
451 III, 10. 5. 3 | serious work accidents were reported in Europe, three quarters
452 III, 10. 5. 3 | all workers in the EU25 reported working with tight deadlines
453 III, 10. 5. 3 | and a similar proportion reported having to work ‘at very
454 III, 10. 5. 3 | vibrations and noise - which were reported by app. 15% as occurring
455 III, 10. 5. 3 | in general are less often reported by women.~With respect to
456 III, 10. 5. 3 | loads.~Physical work load is reported differently with respect
457 III, 10. 5. 3 | improvement measures are reported to have made a significant
458 III, 10. 5. 3 | emphasised that all of them reported a reduction in absenteeism
459 III, 10. 5. 3 | return-on-investment is reported to be between 1:2 and 1:
460 III, 10. 6. 1 | Despite some successes reported in social support interventions
461 III, 10. 6. 1 | almost 22% of the citizens reported strong social support, while
462 III, 10. 6. 1 | support, while more than 19% reported poor social support. There
463 III, 10. 6. 1 | Belgium, France and Italy reported high rates of poor social
464 III, 10. 6. 1 | communication with the mother is reported from the French-speaking
465 III, 10. 6. 1 | more close friends were reported in North and West Europe
466 III, 10. 6. 1 | media contact daily was reported in Denmark (of the 15-year
467 III, 10. 6. 2 | attending school because of self reported illness are transferred
468 III, 10. 6. 3 | On average, 1.7% of women reported a victimisation. In order
469 III, 10. 6. 3 | Ireland and the Netherlands reported higher than average rates (
470 III, 10. 6. 3 | The lowest levels were reported in Italy, Portugal, Hungary
471 IV, 11. 1. 2 | utilization. Trends are mostly reported for the period 1990 to 2005
472 IV, 11. 1. 5 | providers respond to publicly reported performance data. Recent
473 IV, 11. 1. 5 | indicators that can be reliably reported across countries using comparable
474 IV, 11. 1. 5 | with the highest levels reported in Austria. There are, however,
475 IV, 11. 1. 5 | American teaching hospital, reported four errors per 1,000 medication
476 IV, 11. 2. 1 | Ireland, Italy and Sweden reported a slight decrease.~ ~The
477 IV, 11. 5. 4 | recipient should be traced and reported on the tissue vigilance
478 IV, 11. 6. 5 | medical errors commonly reported by family physicians." American
479 IV, 12. 10 | Sexual violence and coercion~Reported sexual crime (all ages),
480 IV, 12. 10 | n/100,000 inhabitants~ ~Reported rapes of persons 15 years,
481 IV, 12. 10 | Number of injured persons reported (dead and needing medical
482 IV, 12. 10 | Food safety~ ~Incidence of reported~campylobacter and salmonella
483 IV, 12. 10 | salmonella infections~ ~Number of reported outbreaks transmitted in
484 IV, 13. 1 | Member States~ ~The data reported in this Report, mainly concerning
485 IV, 13. 1 | differences have also been reported for life expectancy in different
486 IV, 13. 2. 4 | It is clear from the data reported in Table 13.6 that these
487 IV, 13. 5 | diseases is uneven. The data reported in this Report provide a
488 IV, 13. 6. 1 | illness are very different. As reported in the project, if a child
