Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 4 | specific diseases (including mental illness) and most specific
2 I, 2. 4 | services due to physical or mental disability or to linguistic
3 II, 4. 1 | any chronic physical or mental health problem, illness
4 II, 4. 1 | activities by these physical or mental health problems, illnesses
5 II, 4. 3 | morbidity. Health Services Mental Health Administration Health
6 II, 5. 1. 1 | musculoskeletal diseases; mental disease and disorders; neurodegenerative
7 II, 5. 1. 1 | main causes of suicide: mental illness (including depression
8 II, 5. 1. 1 | depression and other diagnosed mental disorders); social isolation;
9 II, 5. 1. 1 | food, physical activity and mental stimulation, can be changed
10 II, 5. 1. 1 | exercise, social contact and mental stimulation. Certain factors,
11 II, 5. 5 | 5.5. Mental and brain diseases and disorders~ ~
12 II, 5. 5.Acr | Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders~GP~General Practitioners~
13 II, 5. 5.Int | adults suffer some form of mental health problem (European
14 II, 5. 5.Int | groups face a greater risk of mental illness. People with mental
15 II, 5. 5.Int | mental illness. People with mental disorders may face stigma,
16 II, 5. 5.Int | impact on the EU economy of mental ill health is estimated
17 II, 5. 5.Int(8) | Commission (2004): The State of Mental Health in the European Union.
18 II, 5. 5.Int | factors for some common mental disorders. Women are at
19 II, 5. 5.Int(9) | Liimatainen M-R (2000): Mental health in the workplace:
20 II, 5. 5.Int | likely to seek specialist mental health care and are the
21 II, 5. 5.Int(10)| Scottish development centre for mental health. Available at: htt f.~
22 II, 5. 5.Int(11)| Austbury J. (2002): Mental Health: Gender Bias, Social
23 II, 5. 5.Int | isolation and further impacts on mental health.~ ~Four of the six
24 II, 5. 5.Int | The most common forms of mental ill health in the EU are
25 II, 5. 5.Int | disease attributable to mental and brain disorders will
26 II, 5. 5.Int(12)| 2001) Gender differences in mental health. In P. Östlin, M.
27 II, 5. 5.Int(13)| WHO (2002): Mental Health: Responding to the
28 II, 5. 5.Int | the developed world14.~ ~Mental health services in Europe
29 II, 5. 5.Int | four people suffer from mental ill-health in their lifetime,
30 II, 5. 5.Int | this staggering burden, mental healthcare services are
31 II, 5. 5.Int | that people with severe mental illness are adequately provided
32 II, 5. 5.Int | their health budgets on mental health, while mental ill-health
33 II, 5. 5.Int | on mental health, while mental ill-health represents 20%
34 II, 5. 5.Int | lifetime incidence of severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia,
35 II, 5. 5.Int | factors that have an impact on mental health and wellbeing such
36 II, 5. 5.Int | by raising awareness of mental issues relevant to older
37 II, 5. 5.Int | support people with severe mental problems in paid employment,
38 II, 5. 5.Int | working-age people with long-term mental health problems are working,
39 II, 5. 5.Int | rights of individuals with mental health problems. Countries
40 II, 5. 5.Int | health policy has covered mental health since 1997 through
41 II, 5. 5.Int | non-discrimination of people with mental ill health, the social inclusion
42 II, 5. 5.Int | inclusion of people with mental disabilities and the prevention
43 II, 5. 5.Int | for European research on mental health21. An example is
44 II, 5. 5.Int(20)| Commission (2004): Action for Mental Health. Activities co-funded
45 II, 5. 5.Int | a European assessment of mental health disability; Information
46 II, 5. 5.Int | Educational policy addresses mental health as part of its policy
47 II, 5. 5.Int | Such violence can cause mental health problems.~ ~However,
48 II, 5. 5.Int | comprehensive strategy on mental health, which would link
49 II, 5. 5.Int | cooperation in the field of mental health. The Council Conclusions
50 II, 5. 5.Int | Ministerial Conference on Mental Health. The Commission was
51 II, 5. 5.Int | Paper on 'Promoting the Mental Health of the Population'
52 II, 5. 5.Int | develop a EU strategy on mental health. The document outlined
53 II, 5. 5.Int | outlined the relevance of mental health for some of the EU'
54 II, 5. 5.Int | development of a strategy on mental health at Community-level
55 II, 5. 5.Int | patients’ organizations (e.g. Mental Health Europe, EUFAMI, EnterMentalHealth,)
56 II, 5. 5.Int | human rights of people with mental ill health~· Prevention
57 II, 5. 5.Int | ill health~· Prevention of mental distress~· Promotion of
58 II, 5. 5.Int | Promotion of positive mental health~· Achieving a continuous
59 II, 5. 5.Int | improvement throughout Europe in mental health, the quality of care
60 II, 5. 5.Int | welfare for people with a mental illness, and the level of
61 II, 5. 5.Int | families touched by severe mental illness, NGOs, Healthcare
62 II, 5. 5. 1 | highly co-morbid with other mental disorders such as anxiety
63 II, 5. 5. 1 | to stigma associated with mental disorders (Thornicroft 2008),
64 II, 5. 5. 1 | distress is obviously not a mental disease, its association
65 II, 5. 5. 1 | diagnostic criteria for a mental disorder either because
66 II, 5. 5. 1 | suicides are associated with mental disorders, especially with
67 II, 5. 5. 1 | Värnik et al., 2008).~ ~Mental disorders are estimated
68 II, 5. 5. 1 | comparability and quality of mental health related register
69 II, 5. 5. 1 | differences in organising mental health services and in national
70 II, 5. 5. 1 | statistics on deaths related to mental health problems or on morbidity
71 II, 5. 5. 1 | the reality of population mental health. These statistics
72 II, 5. 5. 1 | of people who suffer from mental health problems but neither
73 II, 5. 5. 1 | cannot be used to compare mental health morbidity between
74 II, 5. 5. 1 | seven indicators related to mental health. Those relevant for
75 II, 5. 5. 1 | For more information on mental health data in HfA, see
76 II, 5. 5. 1 | HfA includes incidence of mental disorders as total per 100
77 II, 5. 5. 1 | population for newly diagnosed mental disorders. These data have
78 II, 5. 5. 1 | routine reporting systems of mental health establishments, annual
79 II, 5. 5. 1 | annual data collections on mental health and from health insurance
80 II, 5. 5. 1 | number of all registered mental patients at the end of a
81 II, 5. 5. 1 | annual data collections on mental health or relevant data
82 II, 5. 5. 1 | Health Data 2008 offers some mental health-related data for
83 II, 5. 5. 1 | 2008 includes also general mental health indicators like mortality
84 II, 5. 5. 1 | years of life lost from mental and behavioural disorders,
85 II, 5. 5. 1 | presented in Chapter 5.5.1. Mental Disorders. The ESEMeD output
86 II, 5. 5. 1 | detail in Chapter 5.5.1. Mental Disorders. Two Eurobarometer
87 II, 5. 5. 1 | psychological distress, positive mental health and care-seeking
88 II, 5. 5. 1 | symptoms. Acceptance of mental health problems varies between
89 II, 5. 5. 1 | in the stigma attached to mental disorders. The Eurobarometer
90 II, 5. 5. 1 | account the most severe mental health disorders such as
91 II, 5. 5. 1 | surveys using standardised mental health instruments that
92 II, 5. 5. 1 | attempted to take into account mental health or well-being by
93 II, 5. 5. 1 | data derived from validated mental health scales and interpretation
94 II, 5. 5. 1 | or anxiety disorder or no mental disorder during 12 months,
95 II, 5. 5. 1 | Relative burden of some mental health disorders and no
96 II, 5. 5. 1 | tools and policies~ ~EU Mental Health Policies~ ~Depression
97 II, 5. 5. 1 | disorder and economic and mental burden. The report recognised
98 II, 5. 5. 1 | 2004a)~ ~The most recent mental health activity of the Commission
99 II, 5. 5. 1 | the introduction of the Mental Health Pact in June 2008.
100 II, 5. 5. 1 | suicides. These themes are mental health at schools, mental
101 II, 5. 5. 1 | mental health at schools, mental health at workplace, mental
102 II, 5. 5. 1 | mental health at workplace, mental health of older people,
103 II, 5. 5. 1 | these themes and on the Mental Health Pact.~ ~EU co-funded
104 II, 5. 5. 1 | Health Pact.~ ~EU co-funded mental health projects from EU
105 II, 5. 5. 1 | Health Programmes concerning mental/mood disorders and suicide~ ~
106 II, 5. 5. 1 | and suicide~ ~The first mental health project co-funded
107 II, 5. 5. 1 | the central concepts for mental health as well promoted
108 II, 5. 5. 1 | suicides. Thus, several mental health programmes have been
109 II, 5. 5. 1 | valuable for the promotion of mental health and prevention of
110 II, 5. 5. 1 | European Commission, 2004b):~ ~Mental health projects co-funded
111 II, 5. 5. 1 | Programmes~· Contribution to mental health policy~General programmes
112 II, 5. 5. 1 | programmes targeted to strengthen mental health policies in the EU.~
113 II, 5. 5. 1 | policies in the EU.~o Putting Mental Health on the European Agenda (
114 II, 5. 5. 1 | 1998-2000).~o Integrating Mental health promotion Interventions
115 II, 5. 5. 1 | System (2002-4).~· Promoting mental health throughout the lifespan.~
116 II, 5. 5. 1 | through~ these programmes.~o Mental health promotion for Children
117 II, 5. 5. 1 | a significant impact on mental health through one’s life.
118 II, 5. 5. 1 | developed strategies to promote mental health of young children.~
119 II, 5. 5. 1 | Abuse Families (2002-3).~o Mental health promotion for Adolescents
120 II, 5. 5. 1 | interventions for schools.~o Mental health promotion Strategies
121 II, 5. 5. 1 | people.~o Implementation of Mental health promotion and Prevention
122 II, 5. 5. 1 | relevant information on mental health~Reliable and comparable
123 II, 5. 5. 1 | comparable indicators to monitor mental health are necessary to
124 II, 5. 5. 1 | strategies and policies for mental health promotion, prevention
125 II, 5. 5. 1 | establishment of a Set of Mental Health Indicators for European
126 II, 5. 5. 1 | The Report of the State of Mental Health in the European Union (
127 II, 5. 5. 1 | several Member States.~o Mental Health Information and Determinants
128 II, 5. 5. 1 | provided final set of mental health indicators and proposed
129 II, 5. 5. 1 | Field with relevance to mental/mood disorders and suicide~ ~
130 II, 5. 5. 1 | discrimination of people with mental disorders, the social inclusion
131 II, 5. 5. 1 | inclusion of people with mental disabilities, and the prevention
132 II, 5. 5. 1 | prevention and promotion of mental health in many European
133 II, 5. 5. 1 | understanding and information on mental health and the promotion
134 II, 5. 5. 1 | approaches. The European Mental Health Pact offers a base
135 II, 5. 5. 1 | base for future actions on mental health promotion and prevention
136 II, 5. 5. 1 | health promotion and prevention of mental disorders.~ ~It is evident
137 II, 5. 5. 1 | development of policy action for mental health. High quality and
138 II, 5. 5. 1 | need to be collected on mental health disorders through
139 II, 5. 5. 1 | repeated at regular intervals. Mental health surveys should also
140 II, 5. 5. 1 | H (2004a). Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results
141 II, 5. 5. 1 | Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project.
142 II, 5. 5. 1 | S, Bru t (2004b). Use of mental health services in Europe:
143 II, 5. 5. 1 | Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project.
144 II, 5. 5. 1 | 2008). European Pact for mental Health. Brussels: European
145 II, 5. 5. 1 | Commission (2004a). Action for Mental Health. Activities co-funded
146 II, 5. 5. 1 | determinants/life_style/mental/pubs_mental_health_en.htm~ ~
147 II, 5. 5. 1 | determinants/life_style/mental/pubs_mental_health_en.htm~ ~Fryers T (
148 II, 5. 5. 1 | age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health
149 II, 5. 5. 1 | Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative.
150 II, 5. 5. 1 | lifetime use of services for mental health problems in six European
151 II, 5. 5. 1 | 2002). Contact with mental health and primary care
152 II, 5. 5. 1 | and treatment of specific mental and physical disorders across
153 II, 5. 5. 1 | Result from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. Br J Psychiatry
154 II, 5. 5. 1 | discrimination limit access to mental health care. Epidemiol Psichiatr
155 II, 5. 5. 1 | depression in Europe. J Mental Health Policy Econ 9(2):
156 II, 5. 5. 2 | food, physical activity and mental stimulation, can be changed
157 II, 5. 5. 2 | exercise, social contact and mental stimulation. Certain factors,
158 II, 5. 5. 2 | for the UK inquiry into mental health and well-being in
159 II, 5. 5. 3 | illness that has an impact on mental and physical health, and
160 II, 5. 5. 3 | and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (
161 II, 5. 5. 3 | X~ ~Czech Republic~X~ ~Mental anorexia is recorded by
162 II, 5. 5. 3 | and metabolic diseases and mental disorders are collected.
163 II, 5. 5. 3 | actions and programmes concern mental health and do not focus
164 II, 5. 5. 3 | National Library for Health Mental Health Specialist Library [htt ] (
165 II, 5. 5. 3 | and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition~
166 II, 5. 5. 3 | ICD-10/F20) is a relapsing mental disorder frequently leading
167 II, 5. 5. 3 | the fact sheet of the WHO Mental Health Report, 7 per 1000
168 II, 5. 5. 3 | the stigma associated with mental illness and especially with
169 II, 5. 5. 3 | studied, community based mental health services were not
170 II, 5. 5. 3 | and incidence rates for mental disorders as a whole. The
171 II, 5. 5. 3 | differences between European mental health care systems.~ ~Statistics
172 II, 5. 5. 3 | and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) where
173 II, 5. 5. 3 | and strategies regarding mental health policy.~Mortality~
174 II, 5. 5. 3 | improvements in drug therapy and in mental health services, this mortality
175 II, 5. 5. 3 | due to differences in the mental health care systems, the
176 II, 5. 5. 3 | are already suffering from mental changes, including sub-psychotic
177 II, 5. 5. 3 | on the treatment gap in mental health care, European data
178 II, 5. 5. 3 | of the treatment gap in mental health care (people remaining
179 II, 5. 5. 3 | thus being similar to other mental illnesses and somatic diseases.
180 II, 5. 5. 3 | resources~The WHO-Atlas on Mental Health delivers an overview
181 II, 5. 5. 3 | deficits.~Table 5.5.3.2.5. Mental health service in Europe~
182 II, 5. 5. 3 | the WHO-initiated World Mental Health Surveys (WHO, 2004),
183 II, 5. 5. 3 | Study on Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) (Demyttenaere
184 II, 5. 5. 3 | specialized personnel for mental health services are an important
185 II, 5. 5. 3 | important resource of a good mental health system. On average,
186 II, 5. 5. 3 | 2001 World Health Report on Mental Health strongly favours
187 II, 5. 5. 3 | continue to rely on large mental hospitals to provide care
188 II, 5. 5. 3 | The extent and quality of mental health care in European
189 II, 5. 5. 3 | data from the WHO Atlas on mental health resources in the
190 II, 5. 5. 3 | countries do not have specified mental health policies. More than
191 II, 5. 5. 3 | fifths of them do not have mental health programmes. One fifth
192 II, 5. 5. 3 | About a tenth does not have mental health legislation”.~These
193 II, 5. 5. 3 | national health budgets to mental disorders: Although mental
194 II, 5. 5. 3 | mental disorders: Although mental disorders represent 20%
195 II, 5. 5. 3 | the budget is allocated to mental health care. Research is
196 II, 5. 5. 3 | Study on Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) providing
197 II, 5. 5. 3 | Italy~The stigma attached to mental illness is the main obstacle
198 II, 5. 5. 3 | psychotropic drugs and mental health workers. Furthermore,
199 II, 5. 5. 3 | self-stigmatization in people afflicted by mental disorders: More than 60%
200 II, 5. 5. 3 | in the EU Green Paper for Mental Health, fighting stigma
201 II, 5. 5. 3 | ill people and improving mental health care. An evaluation
202 II, 5. 5. 3 | the aggregated burden of mental illness as a whole, and
203 II, 5. 5. 3 | for hospital stays due to mental disorders were about 2.5
204 II, 5. 5. 3 | information on the amount of mental health expenditure. Families
205 II, 5. 5. 3 | Families of people affected by mental disorders carry an enormous
206 II, 5. 5. 3 | the increasing burden of mental illnesses,. Investments
207 II, 5. 5. 3 | and policies~ ~National mental health acts or programmes~
208 II, 5. 5. 3 | a EU strategy to improve mental health in the European Region.
209 II, 5. 5. 3 | here below:~· WHO Atlas Mental Health, published in 2001 –
210 II, 5. 5. 3 | Collection of data on the mental health care system. www
211 II, 5. 5. 3 | health care system. www Mental Health in Europe 2001 -
212 II, 5. 5. 3 | WHO European Network on Mental Health~www. Mental health:
213 II, 5. 5. 3 | Network on Mental Health~www. Mental health: facing the challenges,
214 II, 5. 5. 3 | Ministerial Conference 2005~www. Mental health promotion and mental
215 II, 5. 5. 3 | Mental health promotion and mental disorder prevention across~·
216 II, 5. 5. 3 | European Commission, 2006a)~· Mental Health in the EU – Key facts,
217 II, 5. 5. 3 | EU-programmes dealing with mental health. However, there is
218 II, 5. 5. 3 | to initiate a Europe-wide Mental Health Pact during a EU
219 II, 5. 5. 3 | consolidated version of the Mental Health Pact – ww . The Implementation
220 II, 5. 5. 3 | the future direction of mental health care was edited in
221 II, 5. 5. 3 | initiated a National Alliance on Mental Health supported by the
222 II, 5. 5. 3 | programmes to fight the stigma of mental disorders. Such programmes
223 II, 5. 5. 3 | WHO Report “Prevention of Mental Disorders: Effective Interventions
224 II, 5. 5. 3 | to increase research on mental health-care and on health-services
225 II, 5. 5. 3 | ameliorate the delivery of mental health care by providing
226 II, 5. 5. 3 | awareness of the relevance of mental illness. There is still
227 II, 5. 5. 3 | supply of all necessary mental health services and providers;~·
228 II, 5. 5. 3 | health needs of people with mental illness. N S W Public Health
229 II, 5. 5. 3 | Chatterji S; WHO World Mental Health Survey Consortium (
230 II, 5. 5. 3 | unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health
231 II, 5. 5. 3 | Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Journal
232 II, 5. 5. 3 | Green Paper. Improving the mental health of the population:
233 II, 5. 5. 3 | population: Towards a strategy on mental health for the European
234 II, 5. 5. 3 | determinants/life_style/mental/green_paper/mental_gp_en.
235 II, 5. 5. 3 | style/mental/green_paper/mental_gp_en.pdf; last accessed
236 II, 5. 5. 3 | Consultative Platform on Mental Health.~ec.europa.eu/health/
237 II, 5. 5. 3 | determinants/life_style/mental/green_paper/consultation_
238 II, 5. 5. 3 | European Commission (2006a): Mental health promotion and mental
239 II, 5. 5. 3 | Mental health promotion and mental disorder prevention across
240 II, 5. 5. 3 | E, Thornicroft G (2007): Mental Health Policy and Practice
241 II, 5. 5. 3 | The future direction of mental health care. Open University
242 II, 5. 5. 3 | 2004): The treatment gap in mental health care. Bull World
243 II, 5. 5. 3 | 2007): No health without mental health. Lancet 370(9590):
244 II, 5. 5. 3 | FK (1990): Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and
245 II, 5. 5. 3 | Sartorius N (2007): Stigma and mental health. Lancet 370(9590):
246 II, 5. 5. 3 | Nordic Countries 2005 - Mental health in the Nordic countries (
247 II, 5. 5. 3 | Organization, Division of Mental Health and Prevention of
248 II, 5. 5. 3 | Regional Office Europe: Mental Health in Europe. Country
249 II, 5. 5. 3 | WHO European Network on Mental Health. Available at: www f;
250 II, 5. 5. 3 | Organization (WHO) (2001b): Atlas. Mental health resources in the
251 II, 5. 5. 3 | Organisation (WHO) - World Mental Health Survey Consortium (
252 II, 5. 5. 3 | unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health
253 II, 5. 5. 3 | Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys (Kessler
254 II, 5. 5. 3 | Organization (2005a): Prevention of Mental Disorders: Effective Interventions
255 II, 5. 5. 3 | Health Organization (2005c): Mental health: facing the challenges,
256 II, 5. 5. 3 | Office Europe: Helsinki Mental Health Declaration for Europe.
257 II, 5. 5. 3 | general practitioner for mental health problems in a rural
258 II, 5. 5. 3 | X Syndrome is a form of mental retardation in which the
259 II, 5. 5. 3 | usually associated to severe mental retardation. There also
260 II, 5. 5. 3 | related areas including mental health, the criminal justice
261 II, 5. 5. 3 | Lindsten et al., 2000~ ~Mental institution~Cross-sectional~
262 II, 5. 5. 3 | Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis.
263 II, 5. 5. 3 | disease severity due to mental and/or physical disability (
264 II, 5. 6. 3 | the adverse physical and mental effects of the working place.~ ~
265 II, 5. 6. 3 | costs compared to 8.1% for mental retardation. Coronary heart
266 II, 5. 6. 4 | disability pensions, along with mental disorders and cardiovascular
267 II, 5. 6. 4 | in several countries, the mental and musculoskeletal disorders
268 II, 5. 6. 4 | largest diagnostic group after mental retardation to generate
269 II, 5. 10. 4 | to social isolation and mental health problems (Knibb et
270 II, 5. 13 | orthopaedic problems and mental disorders. A high BMI in
271 II, 5. 14. 5 | with mobility, sensory or mental impairments. Surveillance
272 II, 7. 3. 5 | of factors such as:~ ~· mental illness~· social isolation~·
273 II, 7. 3. 5 | depression or another diagnosable mental or substance abuse disorder.
274 II, 7. 4. 6 | self-harm is closely related to mental health and in particular
275 II, 7. 4. 6 | and those already with mental health problems, are particularly
276 II, 7. 4. 6 | published a Green Paper on Mental Health which emphasised
277 II, 7. 4. 6 | existing projects in the mental health domain, with the
278 II, 7. 4. 6 | with the Green Paper on Mental Health and with future action
279 II, 7. 4. 7 | takes many forms (physical, mental and sexual) and occurs in
280 II, 7. 7 | Ministerial Conference on Mental Health, Suicide prevention.
281 II, 8. 1. 1 | promote good physical and mental health and also incur risks
282 II, 8. 1. 3 | breathing problems as well as mental nervous and emotional problems
283 II, 8. 1. 3 | 60% of those affected by mental problems or epilepsy; by
284 II, 8. 2. 1 | condition formerly known as mental handicap or, in the United
285 II, 8. 2. 1 | or, in the United States, mental retardation. By contrast,
286 II, 8. 2. 1 | interchanged, erroneously, with mental health or psychiatric difficulties.
287 II, 8. 2. 1 | intellectual disabilities may incur mental health difficulties in the
288 II, 8. 2. 1 | the risks to physical and mental health incurred by their
289 II, 8. 2. 1 | higher rates of obesity, mental health disorders, and lower
290 II, 8. 2. 1 | to mention epilepsy and mental health difficulties with
291 II, 8. 2. 1 | and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Version IV, 1994)
292 II, 8. 2. 1 | American Association of Mental Retardation) whose current
293 II, 8. 2. 1 | range of 0.3-0.4% for severe mental retardation (IQ <50) and
294 II, 8. 2. 1 | 50) and 3% for moderate mental retardation (IQ 50-70) (
295 II, 8. 2. 1 | A similar prevalence of mental retardation (1.2%) had been
296 II, 8. 2. 1 | showed a prevalence of severe mental retardation (IQ less than
297 II, 8. 2. 1 | IQ less than 50), mild mental retardation (IQ between
298 II, 8. 2. 1 | IQ between 50 and 70) and mental subnormality (IQ between
299 II, 8. 2. 1 | age-specific prevalence of severe mental retardation of 0.34% (Bersen,
300 II, 8. 2. 1 | risk for poorer health and mental health of children and adolescents
301 II, 8. 2. 1 | experience poorer physical and mental health outcomes and typically
302 II, 8. 2. 1 | American Association on Mental Retardation (2002). Mental
303 II, 8. 2. 1 | Mental Retardation (2002). Mental Retardation Definition,
304 II, 8. 2. 1 | American Association on Mental Retardation~American Psychiatric
305 II, 8. 2. 1 | and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th Edition,
306 II, 8. 2. 1 | disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation 112, 140-150.~
307 II, 8. 2. 1 | Health Disparities and Mental Retardation. Journal of
308 II, 8. 2. 1 | 2007). The Renaming of Mental Retardation: Understanding
309 II, 8. 2. 1 | Health Organisation (2008) Mental Health Gap Action Programme
310 II, 8. 2. 1 | mhGAP – Scaling up care for mental, neurological and substance
311 II, 9 | determinant of physical and mental well-being. Unsafe sex can
312 II, 9 | disability in children, or of mental disability, is not known
313 II, 9 | subsequent stage. A physical or mental impairment clearly can affect
314 II, 9 | development and play, education, mental wellbeing, and ultimately
315 II, 9 | who suffer from loss of mental function and/or confusion.~ ~
316 II, 9. 2. 1 | and adolescents’ physical, mental, and social health. Areas
317 II, 9. 2. 1 | context. Good physical and mental health, as well as the knowledge
318 II, 9. 2. 3 | which adversely affects mental health and development.~ ~
319 II, 9. 2. 3 | Neumark-Sztainer et al 2004).~ ~Mental Health: Mental illnesses
320 II, 9. 2. 3 | 2004).~ ~Mental Health: Mental illnesses pose an increasing
321 II, 9. 2. 3 | linked to development delay. Mental health policy concerning
322 II, 9. 2. 3 | area. The EU Green Paper on Mental Health makes only limited
323 II, 9. 2. 3 | use (WHO, 2005a).~ ~Good mental health, as much as good
324 II, 9. 2. 3 | we do not know well the mental health of European children.
325 II, 9. 2. 3 | cannot be justified. But mental health is not well represented –
326 II, 9. 2. 3 | other aspects of children’s mental health uncovered. As an
327 II, 9. 2. 3 | access by older children to mental health and counselling services –
328 II, 9. 2. 3 | to expect access to good mental health services when they
329 II, 9. 2. 3 | published a Green Paper on Mental Health. Although the paper
330 II, 9. 2. 3 | reference to children’s mental health needs and services,
331 II, 9. 2. 3 | of seeking to ensure good mental health, according to the
332 II, 9. 2. 3 | ultimate marker of adverse mental health, and is becoming
333 II, 9. 2. 4 | determinant of physical and mental well-being. Unsafe sex can
334 II, 9. 2. 4 | disability in children, or of mental disability, is not known
335 II, 9. 2. 4 | subsequent stage. A physical or mental impairment clearly can affect
336 II, 9. 2. 4 | development and play, education, mental wellbeing, and ultimately
337 II, 9. 2. 6 | children, their physical and mental well being and its compromises,
338 II, 9. 2. 6 | encourage coverage of positive mental health and measurement of
339 II, 9. 2. 6 | health and measurement of mental well being, harmonising
340 II, 9. 2. 7 | Commission (2005a): Improving the mental health of the population:
341 II, 9. 2. 7 | population: Towards a strategy on mental health for the European
342 II, 9. 2. 7 | Green Paper - Improving the mental health of the population:
343 II, 9. 2. 7 | population: Towards a strategy on mental health for the European
344 II, 9. 3. 1 | Latvia (WHO HFA-DB, 2006).~ ~Mental health, psychiatric and
345 II, 9. 3. 1 | adults suffered some form of mental health problem ranging from
346 II, 9. 3. 1 | such as the experience of mental health problems related
347 II, 9. 3. 1 | differences in the patterns of mental health experienced by men
348 II, 9. 3. 1 | impact on the EU economy of mental ill health is estimated
349 II, 9. 3. 1 | people with even quite severe mental health problems in paid
350 II, 9. 3. 1 | working-age people with long-term mental health problems are working,
351 II, 9. 3. 1 | and excluded from society (Mental Health Europe).~ ~Some Member
352 II, 9. 3. 1 | rights of individuals with mental health problems. Countries
353 II, 9. 3. 1 | isolation and further impacts on mental health.~ ~Women are more
354 II, 9. 3. 1 | likely to seek specialist mental healthcare and are the principal
355 II, 9. 3. 1 | suffering from emotional and mental health problems display
356 II, 9. 3. 1 | reported in the European Mental Health Report (2004) and
357 II, 9. 3. 1 | problems.~ ~Brain function, mental health, and eye. The CNS
358 II, 9. 3. 1 | 664~ ~Austbury J: (2002): Mental Health ‘Gender Bias, Social
359 II, 9. 3. 1 | Commission (2004a): The State of Mental Health in the European Union.
360 II, 9. 3. 1 | against depression. Improving mental and well-being by combating
361 II, 9. 3. 1 | Liimatainen M-R (2000): Mental health in the workplace:
362 II, 9. 3. 1 | 978-952-00-2270-9 (PDF)~ ~Mental Health Europe (MHE): ht l (
363 II, 9. 3. 1 | White AK (2006): Men and mental wellbeing: encouraging gender
364 II, 9. 3. 1 | encouraging gender sensitivity. Mental Health Review Journal, 11(
365 II, 9. 3. 3 | and reproductive health to mental health and injuries. The
366 II, 9. 4. 3 | by causes of death, 65+~ ~Mental health, psychiatric and
367 II, 9. 4. 3 | neurological disorders.~ ~ ~Mental health problems ranging
368 II, 9. 4. 3 | addressing factors that impact on mental health and wellbeing such
369 II, 9. 4. 3 | discrimination. Raising awareness of mental issues relevant to older
370 II, 9. 4. 4 | who suffer from loss of mental function and/or confusion.~ ~
371 II, 9. 4. 7 | Commission (2004): The State of Mental Health in the European Union, htt df~
372 II, 9. 5. 3 | resources and/or pregnancy. Mental health can be damaged when
373 II, 9. 5. 3 | differences in the prevalence of mental disorders across the life-cycle ~
374 II, 9. 5. 3 | 2004)~ ~Life-cycle stage~Mental disorder~Male: female difference~
375 II, 9. 5. 3 | care physician and disclose mental health problems to him/her.
376 II, 9. 5. 3 | likely to seek specialist mental healthcare, and are the
377 II, 9. 5. 3 | disability associated to mental illness falls most heavily
378 II, 9. 5. 3 | visits to pharmacies and mental health consultations over
379 II, 9. 5. 4 | and PROGRESS~· Proposed Mental Health Strategy: Promoting
380 II, 9. 5. 4 | Strategy: Promoting the mental health of the population.
381 II, 9. 5. 4 | population. Towards a strategy on mental health for the EU~· Gender
382 II, 9. 5. 4 | disease, cancer, diabetes and mental health. Despite the substantial
383 II, 9. 5. 4 | coronary syndrome - and mental illnesses - e.g. depression
384 II, 9. 5. 6 | 07)~ ~Austbury J (2002): Mental Health: ‘Gender Bias, Social
385 II, 9. 5. 6 | against depression. Improving mental and well-being by combating
386 II, 9. 5. 6 | Gender differences in mental health’, in Gender Inequalities
387 II, 9. 5. 6 | 2005): Resource document on mental health and inequalities
388 II, 9. 5. 6 | Scottish Development Centre for Mental Health~ ~Centers for Diseases
389 II, 9. 5. 6 | 07)~ ~WHO (2000): Women’s mental health – an evidence based
390 III, 10. 2. 1 | ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders,
391 III, 10. 2. 1 | reported a variety of childhood mental and behavioural disorders
392 III, 10. 2. 1 | can lead to death; severe mental or physical health problems;
393 III, 10. 2. 1 | drug dependence and other mental health (psychosis, depression,
394 III, 10. 2. 1 | stroke, cancers, diabetes and mental illness (CED, 2007). Rather
395 III, 10. 2. 1 | stroke, cancers, diabetes and mental illness (CED, 2007). Rather
396 III, 10. 2. 1 | Glenister D (1996): Exercise and mental health: a review. Journal
397 III, 10. 2. 1 | orthopaedic problems and mental disorders. A high BMI in
398 III, 10. 2. 1 | cardiovascular disease, mental disturbances and possibly
399 III, 10. 2. 1 | problems arising are impaired mental development and growth in
400 III, 10. 2. 1 | and smell, dysphagia and mental disorientation can lead
401 III, 10. 2. 5 | Introduction~Adult physical and mental health is linked to childhood
402 III, 10. 2. 5 | linked low birth weight to mental disorders like schizophrenia (
403 III, 10. 2. 5 | increases susceptibility to mental disorders. Foetal malnutrition
404 III, 10. 2. 5 | service to promote children's mental health. Infant Mental Health
405 III, 10. 2. 5 | s mental health. Infant Mental Health Journal 2002;23(6):
406 III, 10. 3. 2 | Reporting System~MMR~Mild Mental Retardation~NIHS~National
407 III, 10. 3. 4 | respiratory and skin diseases, and mental health problems~Increase
408 III, 10. 3. 4 | respiratory insufficiency, mental and nervous system disorders,
409 III, 10. 3. 4 | rodent-borne disease to serious mental health impacts as analysed
410 III, 10. 3. 4 | experience of being flooded, many mental health problems, such as
411 III, 10. 3. 4 | health effects in terms of mental health and of reduced access
412 III, 10. 5. 1 | strongly associated to poor mental health (Evans, 2003).~Within
413 III, 10. 5. 1 | survival rates and better mental health (Konlan et al, 2000;
414 III, 10. 5. 1 | is known to affect sleep, mental health, concentration and
415 III, 10. 5. 1 | impact on the physical and mental health and well-being of
416 III, 10. 5. 1 | The built environment and mental health. In: Journal of Urban
417 III, 10. 5. 2 | heart disease, stroke and mental illness (BMA, 2005).~ ~Evidence
418 III, 10. 5. 2 | Wood, 2004).~ ~Looking into mental health, for example, a representative
419 III, 10. 5. 2 | from the UK indicated that mental state of mind is worse in
420 III, 10. 5. 2 | E.S. (2000): Urban-rural mental health differences in Great
421 III, 10. 5. 3 | diseases (CVD) as well as for mental disorders - both diseases
422 III, 10. 5. 3 | it is not surprising that mental disorders and mental health
423 III, 10. 5. 3 | that mental disorders and mental health problems are the
424 III, 10. 5. 3 | number of studies show that mental illness is a leading cause
425 III, 10. 5. 3 | economic burden associated to mental disorders is immense. The
426 III, 10. 5. 3 | pre-mature retirement. Amongst mental disorders, the indirect
427 III, 10. 5. 3 | cardiovascular diseases and mental ill health. Essen. www.enwhp.
428 III, 10. 5. 3 | Grove, Job retention and mental health: a review of the
429 III, 10. 6. 1 | and support to positive mental health is well acknowledged (
430 III, 10. 6. 1 | well-being and poor physical and mental health. A classic longitudinal
431 III, 10. 6. 1 | 10.6.1.2.1 The Mental health indicator pilot study~
432 III, 10. 6. 1 | important role in determining mental health and well-being, but
433 III, 10. 6. 1 | networks protect physical and mental health. Their importance
434 III, 10. 6. 1 | impact of social support on mental health and physical health.
435 III, 10. 6. 2 | specific diseases (including mental illness) and most specific
436 III, 10. 6. 2 | services due to physical or mental disability or to linguistic
437 III, 10. 6. 2 | suffer from a combination of mental health problems or drug
438 III, 10. 6. 3 | has many forms (physical, mental and sexual), occurs in different
439 IV, 11. 1. 5 | cardiac care, diabetes, mental health, patient safety and
440 IV, 11. 2. 2 | European governments have moved mental health problems up on their
441 IV, 11. 2. 2 | health threats associated to mental illness. However, spending
442 IV, 11. 2. 2 | illness. However, spending on mental health varies widely across
443 IV, 11. 2. 2 | of their health budget on mental health, with the lowest
444 IV, 11. 2. 2 | is screening. In terms of mental health, while the evidence
445 IV, 11. 2. 2 | knowledge on the prevalence of mental health disorders.~ ~
446 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Knapp M et al. (2005): Mental health III: Funding mental
447 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Mental health III: Funding mental health in Europe. Policy
448 IV, 11. 6. 5 | D, Thornicroft G (2005): Mental health II: Balancing institutional
449 IV, 12. 2 | technologies, alcohol and mental health.~ ~Regular overviews
450 IV, 12. 5 | and improve physical and mental health, creating supportive
451 IV, 12. 5 | injuries and accidents, mental health and health services).
452 IV, 12. 10 | services and the Smiley scheme, mental health, preventionbody of
453 IV, 12. 10 | health determinants~High~ Mental Health Act 2001~http://acts.
454 IV, 12. 10 | Report of the~Expert Group on Mental Health Policy~http://www.
455 IV, 12. 10 | Office for Disability~and Mental Health (Jan 08)~ ~National
456 IV, 12. 10 | National Media Campaign – Your Mental Health~(ongoing – launched
457 IV, 12. 10 | Executive)~ ~Introduction of Mental Health Tribunals~to provide
458 IV, 12. 10 | and (iii) disability and mental health were established
459 IV, 12. 10 | Hospitals~· Disability and Mental Health~· Older People~ ~
460 IV, 12. 10 | patients~ ~Disability and Mental Health~The National Disability
461 IV, 12. 10 | Policy Framework for the mental health services was published
462 IV, 12. 10 | National policy is to develop mental health services in line
463 IV, 12. 10 | Office for Disability and Mental Health was established in
464 IV, 12. 10 | psychosocial rehabilitation of the mental ill (1st phase 2000-2001)
465 IV, 12. 10 | non-commercial structures for mental health care and emergency
466 IV, 12. 10 | problems).~Concerning the mental health of the general population, “
467 IV, 12. 10 | such as:~ ~Institutes for Mental Health and Psychosocial
468 IV, 12. 10 | refugees etc~ ~Mobile Units for Mental Health: prevention, diagnosis
469 IV, 12. 10 | diagnosis and treatment of mental and affective disorders
470 IV, 12. 10 | high~ ~ Plan psychiatry and mental health~http ~ ~Personal
471 IV, 12. 10 | Special targets “Improving mental health ” in national Public
472 IV, 12. 10 | Strategy in the field of mental health;~Secondary prevention
473 IV, 12. 10 | prevention of risk factors for mental illnesses in children~ ~
474 IV, 12. 10 | for families with parental mental or abuse problems, 5) occupational
475 IV, 13. 2. 2 | females, respectively. Mild mental retardation, resulting from
476 IV, 13. 2. 3 | adjusted life years). Mild mental retardation resulting from
477 IV, 13. 5 | comparability. Age-related mental illnesses, especially dementia,
478 IV, 13. 5 | services due to physical or mental disability or to linguistic
479 IV, 13. 6. 2 | the problem. In cases of mental health, anxiety or depression,
480 IV, 13. 8 | and physical activity, on mental health, on the health strategy
481 Key, Ap5. 0. 0 | meningococcus~menopause~mental~mercury~mesothelioma~methadone~
