Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 -, 1 | related Community and National policies;~· Provision of data and
2 -, 1 | practicable approaches and policies.~This Report, therefore,
3 -, 1 | the adoption of specific policies and control tools to address
4 -, 1 | gaps, what are the main policies and control tools adopted
5 -, 1 | health determinants and main policies developed at Community and
6 -, 1 | factors; (v) Control tools and policies; (vi) Future developments; (
7 -, 1 | health systems and health policies as well as to facilitate
8 -, 1 | adopt and implement adequate policies and control tools to further
9 I, 2. 1 | time, the national health policies and services of European
10 I, 2. 1 | European population. Social policies, renowned for their major
11 I, 2. 1 | to adopt a health-in-all policies approach. Social protection
12 I, 2. 2 | and the market oriented policies in the new Member States
13 I, 2. 3 | providing extra time for the policies to adapt.~ ~Migration to
14 I, 2. 3 | of family reunification policies and birth patterns of migrants.
15 I, 2. 4 | 2008), social and economic policies can and should be mutually
16 I, 2. 4 | reforms and active inclusion policies have contributed to higher
17 I, 2. 4 | framework of sound fiscal policies, is therefore fundamental
18 I, 2. 4 | through well-designed social policies, and strengthening efforts
19 I, 2. 4 | and anti-discrimination policies need to be reinforced, not
20 I, 2. 4 | the regular monitoring of policies’ impact and effectiveness
21 I, 2. 4 | States are implementing policies to reduce these inequalities,
22 I, 2. 4 | A combination of general policies and those tailored to lower
23 I, 2. 4 | for equal needs. Finally, policies outside the health sector
24 I, 2. 5 | providing extra time for the policies to adapt.~ ~The situation
25 I, 2. 8 | continue if no additional policies and measures are implemented.
26 I, 2. 10. 3 | destruction”~ ~Community policies for the digital economy
27 I, 2. 10. 3 | enterprise: linking European Policies, 2006). From a business
28 I, 2. 10. 3 | A review of e-Business policies and trends and assessment
29 I, 3. 2 | of family reunification policies and birth patterns of migrants.
30 II, 4. 1 | citizens are measured. Thus the policies and strategies related to
31 II, 4. 1 | which specific Community policies have been made. However,
32 II, 4. 3 | Sustainable Progress and Policies. B. Marin and A. Zaidi.
33 II, 5. 1. 1 | to establish preventive policies. Screening and case identification
34 II, 5. 1. 1 | considered in primary prevention policies at the moment are: exposure
35 II, 5. 2. 3 | different hospital admission policies, different coding practice
36 II, 5. 2. 3 | different hospital admission policies, different coding practice
37 II, 5. 2. 3 | different hospital admission policies and coding practices. The
38 II, 5. 2. 5 | 5.2.5. Control tools and policies~ ~Results from the WHO MONICA
39 II, 5. 2. 5 | that effective measures, policies and interventions are in
40 II, 5. 2. 5 | integration of health in all policies expressed by the conclusions
41 II, 5. 2. 6 | other diseases. Therefore, policies that prevent and reduce
42 II, 5. 2. 6 | to rmember that all these policies, although important, would
43 II, 5. 2. 6 | consider in their own national policies and health system governance
44 II, 5. 3. 7 | 5.3.6 Control tools and policies~ ~Cancer control means cancer
45 II, 5. 3. 8 | stakeholders to put into effect policies that can achieve a substantial
46 II, 5. 4. 2 | long term impact of health policies. This indicator is defined
47 II, 5. 4. 3 | different public health policies.~Levels of BMI among diabetics.
48 II, 5. 4. 6 | 5.4.6. Control tools and policies~Long term complications,
49 II, 5. 4. 6 | support their national health policies.~The European Commission,
50 II, 5. 4. 6 | health promotion and prevention policies and programmes for the whole
51 II, 5. 4. 6 | diabetes into account across EU policies.~· to continue to cooperate
52 II, 5. 4. 6 | nations shall develop national policies for the prevention, diagnosis
53 II, 5. 5.Int | effective treatments. Better policies and provision of services
54 II, 5. 5.Int | regarding the development of policies and programmes; development
55 II, 5. 5. 1 | 5.1.4. Control tools and policies~ ~EU Mental Health Policies~ ~
56 II, 5. 5. 1 | policies~ ~EU Mental Health Policies~ ~Depression has been acknowledged
57 II, 5. 5. 1 | strengthen mental health policies in the EU.~o Putting Mental
58 II, 5. 5. 1 | Interventions into Countries’ Policies, Practice and the Health
59 II, 5. 5. 1 | health promotion and Prevention Policies (2004- ) was especially
60 II, 5. 5. 1 | to develop strategies and policies for mental health promotion,
61 II, 5. 5. 3 | 3.1.5. Control tools and policies~ ~The WHO Regional Office
62 II, 5. 5. 3 | the States in formulating policies and programmes. The WHO
63 II, 5. 5. 3 | implementing programmes and policies;~· develop clear and ambiguous
64 II, 5. 5. 3 | due to health insurance policies but are probably indicators
65 II, 5. 5. 3 | specified mental health policies. More than two fifths of
66 II, 5. 5. 3 | 3.2.4. Control tools and policies~ ~National mental health
67 II, 5. 5. 3 | 3.3.4. Control tools and policies~ ~On May 9th , 1996, the
68 II, 5. 5. 3 | Expected~ ~ ~Europe~Insurance policies~Prevalent cohorts~32~12.
69 II, 5. 5. 3 | 1998~Poland~Insurance policies~Prevalent cohort~218~121.
70 II, 5. 5. 3 | Alstrom, 1950 (*)~ ~Insurance policies~Prevalent cohort~32~14.6~
71 II, 5. 5. 3 | 3.4.4. Control tools and policies~ ~Disease severity and poor
72 II, 5. 5. 3 | 3.5.5. Control tools and policies~ ~Primary prevention~The
73 II, 5. 5. 3 | of functional status.~ ~Policies~ ~The Framework Directive
74 II, 5. 5. 3 | flexible labour and social policies for people with MS and the
75 II, 5. 5. 3 | 3.6.5. Control tools and policies~ ~Primary prevention~Currently,
76 II, 5. 5. 3 | progression of the disease.~ ~Policies~No specific plans have been
77 II, 5. 6. 5 | 5.6.5. Control tools and policies~ ~Strategies have been developed
78 II, 5. 7. 1 | translated into public health policies. Moreover, early detection
79 II, 5. 7. 1 | ultimate scope of devising policies aimed at improving clinical
80 II, 5. 7. 1 | recognized, few countries have policies for CKD. The high prevalence
81 II, 5. 7. 1 | For these reasons, health policies for CKD need to be harmonized
82 II, 5. 7. 1 | need to be harmonized with policies for other chronic diseases.~ ~
83 II, 5. 7. 2 | planners in the formulation of policies for the care of renal failure
84 II, 5. 7. 5 | 5.7.5. Control tools and policies~ ~Primary prevention~ ~See
85 II, 5. 7. 5 | detection of these diseases.~ ~Policies~ ~· The Danish Health Ministry
86 II, 5. 7. 5 | subjects into public health policies on cardiovascular disease
87 II, 5. 7. 5 | to improve CKD diagnosis. Policies regarding evaluation of
88 II, 5. 7. 5 | There are no public health policies on CKD or RRT in Estonia
89 II, 5. 7. 6 | summarized in the paragraph on policies a growing number of Member
90 II, 5. 7. 6 | developed national health policies regarding RRT for ESRD.
91 II, 5. 7. 6 | have developed this kind of policies for CKD. The development
92 II, 5. 7. 6 | The development of these policies, however, including full
93 II, 5. 7. 6 | the introduction, these policies for CKD will need to be
94 II, 5. 7. 6 | need to be harmonized with policies for other chronic diseases.~ ~
95 II, 5. 7. 6 | successfully implemented policies that ensure superior donation
96 II, 5. 7. 6 | promulgation of specific policies at European level may be
97 II, 5. 8. 5 | 5.8.5. Control tools and policies~ ~Primary prevention~ ~COPD
98 II, 5. 8. 5 | at a reasonable cost.~ ~Policies~ ~Different COPD guidelines
99 II, 5. 9. FB | FB.6. Control tools and policies~ ~Primary prevention~ ~In
100 II, 5. 9. 4 | considered in primary prevention policies at the moment are:~ ~1.
101 II, 5. 9. 5 | 5.9.5. Control tools and policies~ ~For a better assessment
102 II, 5. 9. 5 | considered in primary prevention policies at the moment are:~· allergenic
103 II, 5. 9. 5 | of rhinitis in Europe.~ ~Policies~ ~At policy level the most
104 II, 5. 10. 5 | 10.5. Control tools and policies~ ~Since the main way of
105 II, 5. 11. 5 | 11.5. Control tools and policies~ ~Prevention of skin disease
106 II, 5. 11. 5 | develop national plans and policies adapted to their needs.
107 II, 5. 12. 5 | 12.5. Control tools and policies~ ~Primary prevention~ ~A
108 II, 5. 12. 5 | prevention and European policies~ ~There is no clear secondary
109 II, 5. 12. 5 | alcoholic beverages, fiscal policies to rise the price of alcohol
110 II, 5. 12. 5 | information and education policies in order to increase social
111 II, 5. 14. 5 | 14.5. Control tools and policies~ ~Primary prevention~ ~For
112 II, 5. 14. 5 | support their national health policies. The development of national
113 II, 5. 14. 5 | areas or targets for health policies. There is a noticeable trend
114 II, 5. 14. 5 | with reference to social policies enabling goals. For example,
115 II, 5. 14. 6 | 5.14.6. Policies~ ~At the 60th World Health
116 II, 5. 14. 6 | health into public health policies, ensure information surveillance
117 II, 5. 15. 4 | 15.4. Control tools and policies~ ~Several policies are already
118 II, 5. 15. 4 | tools and policies~ ~Several policies are already in place in
119 II, 5. 15. 4 | of rare diseases; support policies on rare diseases in the
120 II, 5. 15. 4 | developing national health policies; ensure that common policy
121 II, 5. 15. 4 | collective level; coordination of policies and initiatives at MS level
122 II, 5. 15. 5 | with a RD and have defined policies to meet these needs. These
123 II, 5. 15. 5 | determining RD research policies and projects. Patients are
124 II, 6. 3. 2 | reported.~ ~Control tools and policies~ ~Control tools include
125 II, 6. 3. 2 | Acinetobacter.~ ~ ~Control tools and policies~ ~ ~Approximately 20–30%
126 II, 6. 3. 3 | occur.~ ~Control tools and policies~ ~It is estimated that 30%
127 II, 6. 3. 4 | 2005.~ ~Control tools and policies~ ~In the coming years there
128 II, 6. 3. 5 | with proper public health policies. For example, there is a
129 II, 6. 3. 5 | terms of the vaccination policies of Member States as many
130 II, 6. 4 | 6.4. Control tools and policies~ ~
131 II, 7. 1 | prioritise issues, guide policies and evaluate the success
132 II, 7. 2. 8 | and monitor development policies are often derived from such
133 II, 7. 3. 3 | national hospital admission policies and healthcare systems.
134 II, 7. 4. 3 | and in support of existing policies.~ ~
135 II, 7. 5 | some injury area; laws, policies and programmes for fire
136 II, 7. 5 | development of national policies to prevent violence and
137 II, 7. 5 | is needed to develop good policies and programmes. The European
138 II, 7. 7 | Eds.) (2006): Developing policies to prevent injuries and
139 II, 8. 1 | OVERALL DISABILITY DATA AND POLICIES~ ~
140 II, 8. 1. 1 | which require special health policies. Until now, models of disability
141 II, 8. 1. 5 | 8.1.5. Policies and control tools~ ~Equality
142 II, 8. 1. 5 | broad range of Community policies which facilitate the active
143 II, 8. 1. 5(4)| formulate and implement policies to give effect to the present
144 II, 8. 1. 5 | board in all relevant EU policies. The first phase of the
145 II, 8. 2. 1 | 2.1.5. Control tools and policies~ ~People with intellectual
146 II, 8. 2. 1 | supports are inadequate.~ ~Policies~EU policy focuses on reduction
147 II, 8. 2. 1 | inequalities (see the chapter on policies related to overall disabilities).
148 II, 8. 2. 1 | 2005). Reflecting social policies in the Member States favouring
149 II, 8. 2. 2 | 2.2.5. Control tools and policies~ ~The global initiative
150 II, 9. 1. 1 | risk~ F: Neonatal screening policies~Maternal health~ C: Maternal
151 II, 9. 1. 1 | monitor health practices and policies.~ ~First of all, the data
152 II, 9. 1. 2 | Differing prenatal screening policies and practices, differences
153 II, 9. 1. 2 | 1.2.5. Control tools and policies~ ~Primary Prevention~ ~Primary
154 II, 9. 1. 2 | EUROCAT, 2005). Screening policies vary between European countries (
155 II, 9. 1. 2 | Public health initiatives and policies~ ~Congenital anomalies straddle
156 II, 9. 1. 2 | special susceptibility.~ ~b) Policies aimed at ensuring “healthy
157 II, 9. 1. 2 | knowledge with effective policies, as well as research into
158 II, 9. 1. 2 | Report: Prenatal Screening Policies in Europe". EUROCAT Central
159 II, 9. 2. 4 | or modified by different policies and legislation.~ ~ ~Table
160 II, 9. 2. 5 | 9.2.5. Control tools and policies~ ~ ~Control tools and policies
161 II, 9. 2. 5 | policies~ ~ ~Control tools and policies are provided for specific
162 II, 9. 2. 5 | medicines for use in children.~ ~Policies~ ~EU policy for children
163 II, 9. 2. 5 | EU action~- To improve EU policies’ effectiveness vis-à-vis
164 II, 9. 2. 6 | represent only a small part. Policies on planning and urban design,
165 II, 9. 2. 6 | some of the other kind of policies which may have an impact
166 II, 9. 2. 6 | considering Health in All Policies, not least under the Finnish
167 II, 9. 2. 7 | Conclusions on Health in All Policies (HiAP), Brussels.~ ~De Smedt,
168 II, 9. 2. 7 | 2006): Health in All Policies – Potential and Prospects;
169 II, 9. 3. 1 | requires specific attention and policies.~ ~Concern arises also for
170 II, 9. 3. 1 | 3.1.5. Control tools and policies~ ~Control tools and policies
171 II, 9. 3. 1 | policies~ ~Control tools and policies are provided for specific
172 II, 9. 3. 1 | Designing National Health Policies with an Integrated Gender
173 II, 9. 3. 3 | 3.3.4. Control tools and policies~ ~Obviously, risky sexual
174 II, 9. 3. 3 | are examples of national policies to face the present situation
175 II, 9. 3. 3 | the national sexual health policies in the western European
176 II, 9. 3. 3 | Europe: A reference guide to policies and practices guide (2006).
177 II, 9. 4. 1 | and European public health policies for older people and the
178 II, 9. 4. 1 | communication of health promotion policies to target groups.~ ~Diversity
179 II, 9. 4. 1 | population must be reflected in policies and clinical practice. Public
180 II, 9. 4. 2 | guide future public health policies.~ ~Recent data and reports
181 II, 9. 4. 2 | equity-oriented research and policies.~ ~A number of conditions
182 II, 9. 4. 5 | 9.4.5. Control tools and policies~ ~Control tools and policies
183 II, 9. 4. 5 | policies~ ~Control tools and policies are provided for specific
184 II, 9. 4. 5 | far as control tools and policies in elderly are concerned,
185 II, 9. 4. 5 | at community level. These policies would have a positive effect
186 II, 9. 4. 5 | as a basis for looking at policies for healthcare and long-term
187 II, 9. 4. 5 | older women are addressed in policies and service provision (International
188 II, 9. 4. 5 | information society.~ ~Special Policies. EU, UN and WHO policies
189 II, 9. 4. 5 | Policies. EU, UN and WHO policies related to healthy ageing
190 II, 9. 4. 5 | protection for all citizens EU policies, inter alia on age discrimination
191 II, 9. 4. 6 | 2005), the development of policies and programmes that allow
192 II, 9. 5. 3 | discriminatory cultural policies, practices which deny gender
193 II, 9. 5. 4 | 9.5.4. Control tools and policies~ ~Table 9.5.10. European
194 II, 9. 5. 4 | States’ co-ordinatination of policies on health and long term
195 II, 9. 5. 4 | 09/08/2006~· Employment policies of the Member States.~ Reference
196 II, 9. 5. 4 | on the effectiveness of policies.~ ~Tackling inequalities~ ~
197 II, 9. 5. 4 | inequality. The implementation of policies and programmes that increase
198 II, 9. 5. 4 | Most effective however, are policies that equalise status: most
199 II, 9. 5. 4 | framework for the development policies of the European Community
200 II, 9. 5. 6 | Designing National Health Policies with an Integrated Gender
201 III, 10. 1 | conditions might be modified by policies. Looking at public health
202 III, 10. 1. 1 | reinforcing factors such as policies on smoking (e.g. age limits,
203 III, 10. 1. 3 | Whitehead, M. (1991): Policies and Strategies to Promote
204 III, 10. 2. 1 | range of other Community policies; and~· ensuring the Community’
205 III, 10. 2. 1 | impact. Prices and taxation policies are attributed the greatest
206 III, 10. 2. 1 | approach, i.e. a package of six policies called MPOWER. The six MPOWER
207 III, 10. 2. 1 | tobacco use and prevention policies~· Protect people from tobacco smoke~·
208 III, 10. 2. 1 | Current tobacco control policies seek to reduce the supply
209 III, 10. 2. 1 | through price and taxation policies) and the demand for tobacco (
210 III, 10. 2. 1 | effective tobacco control policies in Sweden may have contributed
211 III, 10. 2. 1 | TCS) and based on the six policies described by the World Bank.~ ~
212 III, 10. 2. 1 | impact. Prices and taxation policies (1) are attributed most
213 III, 10. 2. 1 | lens to tobacco control policies. Brussels: ENSP, 2004. Available
214 III, 10. 2. 1 | Status Report on Alcohol Policies~· WHO-EURO Health for All
215 III, 10. 2. 1 | 1.2.4. Control tools and policies.~ ~Risk reduction strategies
216 III, 10. 2. 1 | are implemented by alcohol policies, which include authoritative
217 III, 10. 2. 1 | central purpose of alcohol policies is to serve the interests
218 III, 10. 2. 1 | particularly sensitive to price. Policies that increase alcohol prices
219 III, 10. 2. 1 | jurisdictions with strong policies in place for what concerns
220 III, 10. 2. 1 | impact of adhering to bar policies for avoiding intoxication
221 III, 10. 2. 1 | 1.3.4. Control tools and policies~ ~The European Union has
222 III, 10. 2. 1 | a framework for national policies and functions as an incentive
223 III, 10. 2. 1 | last twenty years. Drug policies and their evaluation can
224 III, 10. 2. 1 | 1.5.4. Control tools and policies~ ~The WHA60.17 resolution
225 III, 10. 2. 1 | incorporated as appropriate into policies for the integrated prevention
226 III, 10. 2. 1 | maternal and child health policies; (ii) to develop and implement
227 III, 10. 2. 1 | priorities and targets for health policies which broaden oral health
228 III, 10. 2. 1 | further empower national policies by facilitating coordinated
229 III, 10. 2. 1 | spaces and urban planning policies resulting in increasing
230 III, 10. 2. 1 | 1.6.4. Control tools and policies~ ~Thanks to the range of
231 III, 10. 2. 1 | of sustainable transport policies: Collaboration between the
232 III, 10. 2. 1 | 1.7.5. Control tools and policies~ ~The magnitude of the health
233 III, 10. 2. 1 | are, in turn, shaped by policies that are responsibility
234 III, 10. 2. 1 | increasing number have launched policies and action plans in recent
235 III, 10. 2. 1 | participants in formulating policies (Branca et al, 2007a; Branca
236 III, 10. 2. 1 | e.g. taxation and pricing policies) have been successfully
237 III, 10. 2. 1 | tobacco and alcohol; pricing policies for food or its main ingredients
238 III, 10. 2. 1 | Health impact assessment of policies, with a special focus on
239 III, 10. 2. 1 | the health effects of all policies at national or local level
240 III, 10. 2. 1 | evidence on the impact of policies or programmes at national
241 III, 10. 2. 1 | elements of public health policies and programmes and should
242 III, 10. 2. 1 | FBDG-messages with other policies related to health promotion (
243 III, 10. 2. 1 | extent to which its own policies have been brought in line
244 III, 10. 2. 1 | nutrition and food safety policies).~· Ensure a safe, healthy
245 III, 10. 2. 1 | impact of programmes and policies).~ ~Different efficient
246 III, 10. 2. 1 | the impact of community policies on nutritional health and
247 III, 10. 2. 4 | Rare Diseases~HiaP~Health in all Policies~ICD~International Statistical
248 III, 10. 2. 4 | translated into evidence-based policies and interventions that improve
249 III, 10. 2. 4 | 2.4.4. Control tools and policies~ ~The issue of genetics
250 III, 10. 2. 4 | collections.~ ~The “Health in all Policies” (“HiaP”) approach was developed
251 III, 10. 2. 4 | protection in all their policies. In various regulatory areas
252 III, 10. 2. 4 | services the “Health in all Policies” doctrine calls for the
253 III, 10. 2. 4 | fact, the “Health in all Policies” approach can only be successful
254 III, 10. 2. 4 | both the “Health in all Policies” idea and the Lisbon Strategy
255 III, 10. 2. 4 | translated into evidence-based policies and interventions that improve
256 III, 10. 2. 5 | 2.5.4. Control tools and policies~ ~The developmental determinants
257 III, 10. 2. 5 | been addressed in health policies in a few Member States.
258 III, 10. 2. 5 | re-evaluate health promotion policies in light of research findings
259 III, 10. 3. 1 | implementation of energy saving policies recommending reduced ventilation,
260 III, 10. 3. 1 | their legislation different policies for the various population
261 III, 10. 3. 1 | successes of primary prevention policies and should provide strong
262 III, 10. 3. 1 | 3.1.4. Control tools and policies~ ~In its task to harmonise
263 III, 10. 3. 1 | recommendations in 26 countries. Policies and actions relating to
264 III, 10. 3. 1 | have well developed radon policies, while in others there is
265 III, 10. 3. 1 | range of UVR protection policies for children and the overall
266 III, 10. 3. 2 | 3.2.4. Control tools and policies~ ~The past few years have
267 III, 10. 3. 2 | implementation plans for global policies, such as the Globally harmonised
268 III, 10. 3. 3 | 3.3.4. Control tools and policies~ ~See Chapter 6.~ ~ ~
269 III, 10. 3. 4 | Projections of existing policies for the EU15, show that
270 III, 10. 3. 4 | 3.4.4. Control tools and policies~ ~For what concerns the
271 III, 10. 3. 4 | forecasting and insurance policies. It also implies international
272 III, 10. 4. 1 | consequence of energy-saving policies that have led to reduced
273 III, 10. 4. 1 | effectiveness of protection policies. The age of the vehicle
274 III, 10. 4. 1 | stress on energy-saving policies has led to reduced air exchange
275 III, 10. 4. 1 | 4.1.4. Control tools and policies~ ~During the 1999–2004 period
276 III, 10. 4. 1 | process.~ ~The most effective policies for controlling air pollution
277 III, 10. 4. 1 | polluting activities.~Those policies can be strengthened through
278 III, 10. 4. 1 | climate and air quality policies.~Most of this action clearly
279 III, 10. 4. 1 | effective pollution control policies can be summarized as:~·
280 III, 10. 4. 1 | climate and air quality policies~· Reduced demand for polluting
281 III, 10. 4. 2 | 4.2.4. Control tools and policies~ ~On January 1st, 1993,
282 III, 10. 4. 3 | 4.3.4. Control tools and policies~ ~The United Nations Economic
283 III, 10. 4. 5 | 2005).~ ~Control tools and policies~ ~A new EU Bathing water
284 III, 10. 4. 5 | 2007a).~ ~A wide range of EU policies (for instance on water,
285 III, 10. 4. 5 | protection. But, as these policies have other aims and scopes
286 III, 10. 4. 5 | 197).~ ~Control tools and policies~ ~Soil protection~ ~There
287 III, 10. 4. 5 | developed within sectoral policies. These include, for example,
288 III, 10. 4. 5 | directives and national policies have been developed. These
289 III, 10. 4. 5 | cases in waste management policies. HIA can be done at a policy,
290 III, 10. 5. 1 | 5.1.7. Control tools and policies~ ~It is evident that human
291 III, 10. 5. 1 | concerns into transport policies. The priority areas are
292 III, 10. 5. 2 | 5.2.4. Control tool and policies~ ~Depending on the type
293 III, 10. 5. 2 | variations and to inform health policies on priorities and trends.~ ~
294 III, 10. 5. 3 | of modern public health policies. This is beginning to be
295 III, 10. 5. 3 | consistency with public health policies (European Commission, 2007).~
296 III, 10. 5. 3 | 5.3.4. Control tools and policies~ ~In this chapter it is
297 III, 10. 5. 3 | workers’ health into other policies.~The scope, objectives and
298 III, 10. 5. 3 | insurance need to influence policies through the principles of
299 III, 10. 5. 3 | insurance need to influence policies through the principles of
300 III, 10. 5. 3 | the need for integrated policies~- combating health inequalities~-
301 III, 10. 6. 1 | 6.1.4. Control tools and policies~ ~Social networks play an
302 III, 10. 6. 2 | States are implementing policies to reduce these inequalities,
303 III, 10. 6. 2 | A combination of general policies and those tailored to lower
304 III, 10. 6. 2 | for equal needs. Finally, policies outside the health sector
305 III, 10. 6. 2 | Control tools, actions and policies.~ ~ ~Currently, there are
306 III, 10. 6. 2 | order to assess and develop policies, strategies and measures
307 III, 10. 6. 2 | idea behind ‘Health in all Policies’. Health in All Policies (
308 III, 10. 6. 2 | Policies’. Health in All Policies (HiAP) was the main health
309 III, 10. 6. 2 | citizens into account in their policies. The key factor enabling
310 III, 10. 6. 2 | Whitehead, M. (1991). Policies and Strategies to Promote
311 III, 10. 6. 3 | 6.3.4. Control tools and policies~ ~Violence is the result
312 IV | HEALTH SYSTEMS, SERVICES AND POLICIES~ ~
313 IV, 11. 1. 1 | as social and educational policies, socio-economic and living
314 IV, 11. 1. 1 | then to develop health care policies to improve the health status
315 IV, 11. 1. 3 | fact wider ranging social policies (e.g. education leading
316 IV, 11. 1. 3 | these cost-containment policies and the rationed model became
317 IV, 11. 1. 3 | be more easily related to policies or practices (Navarro, 2000).~ ~
318 IV, 11. 2. 2 | in health. Comprehensive policies to reduce social inequalities
319 IV, 11. 2. 2 | determinants across all policies and activities. The programme’
320 IV, 11. 2. 2 | development of national policies, there has been an increase
321 IV, 11. 3. 2 | pricing and reimbursement policies vary across the EU Member
322 IV, 11. 3. 2 | pricing (as mentioned above). Policies to promote generic drugs
323 IV, 11. 4 | development of healthcare policies of given health systems.
324 IV, 11. 4 | safe, effective, health policies that are patient focused
325 IV, 11. 4 | world to inform specific policies.~ ~Figure 11.7. Relations
326 IV, 11. 4 | the actual definition of policies that cannot all be covered
327 IV, 11. 4 | policy and does not define policies nor make decisions. There
328 IV, 11. 5. 5 | on organ transplantation policies and planned to apply for
329 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Careful design of cost sharing policies is needed to protect vulnerable
330 IV, 11. 6. 2 | integrated public health policies (Mossialos et al, 2000).~ ~
331 IV, 11. 6. 2 | private medical insurance policies are subject to Insurance
332 IV, 11. 6. 2 | conducted by the Centre for Policies and Health Services revealed
333 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.~ ~Chaix-Couturier C, Durand-Zaleski
334 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. Copenhagen, World Health
335 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Observatory on Health Systems and Policies: 81-140.~ ~Garfield FB,
336 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Observatory on Health Systems and Policies: 189-206.~ ~Glennerster
337 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.~ ~Holland WW, Stewart S
338 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.~ ~HOPE - European Hospital
339 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.~ ~McDaid D, Thornicroft
340 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. Copenhagen, World Health
341 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.~ ~Mossialos E, Dixon A
342 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.~ ~Mossialos E, Walley T
343 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.~ ~Mossialos E, Walley T
344 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.~ ~Musgrove P (2003): "Judging
345 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.~ ~Rosenthal MB, Fernandopulle
346 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.~ ~Sappington D (1991): "
347 IV, 11. 6. 5 | background for national quality policies in health systems. Copenhagen
348 IV, 12. 1 | part of mainstream European policies. During the 70’s, there
349 IV, 12. 1 | contribute to help to develop policies and strategies in the field
350 IV, 12. 1 | coordination between their policies and programmes.~ ~ ~ ~Public
351 IV, 12. 1 | implementation of all union policies and activities” and to work
352 IV, 12. 1 | priority objectives and policies. Therefore, the large and
353 IV, 12. 1 | implementation of all Community policies and activities.~Community
354 IV, 12. 1 | shall complement national policies, shall be directed towards
355 IV, 12. 1 | coordinate among themselves their policies and programmes in the areas
356 IV, 12. 1 | become more prominent in many policies of the European Union, now
357 IV, 12. 1 | broad impact of other EU policies on health, health service
358 IV, 12. 1 | pricing and reimbursement policies vary across EU Member States.~ ~
359 IV, 12. 2 | as well as health in all policies (see also Chapter 11.5)
360 IV, 12. 2 | integrating health in all policies and strengthening the EU’
361 IV, 12. 2 | with the “Health in All Policies” principle (see Section
362 IV, 12. 2 | development of control tools and policies. For some examples, see
363 IV, 12. 2 | and 12.5.~ ~Table 12.4. Policies and control tools for selected
364 IV, 12. 2 | that effective measures, policies and interventions are in
365 IV, 12. 2 | integration oh health in all policies expressed by the conclusions
366 IV, 12. 2 | 2007. ~ ~ ~ ~Table 12.5. Policies and control tools as applied
367 IV, 12. 2 | range of other Community policies; and~· ensuring the Community’
368 IV, 12. 2 | approach, a package of six policies called MPOWER. The six MPOWER
369 IV, 12. 2 | tobacco use and prevention policies~Protect people from tobacco smoke~
370 IV, 12. 2 | are implemented by alcohol policies, which include authoritative
371 IV, 12. 2 | central purpose of alcohol policies is to serve the interests
372 IV, 12. 2 | particularly sensitive to price. Policies that increase alcohol prices
373 IV, 12. 2 | jurisdictions with strong policies in place concerning drinking
374 IV, 12. 2 | impact of adhering to bar policies for avoiding intoxication
375 IV, 12. 3 | report regularly on their policies and achievements. However,
376 IV, 12. 3 | protection and social inclusion policies more effective and more
377 IV, 12. 3 | interaction with other European policies:~Many policies have an impact
378 IV, 12. 3 | European policies:~Many policies have an impact on social
379 IV, 12. 3 | not be confined to social policies but should be duly taken
380 IV, 12. 3 | at stake:~Evidence-based policies are the most effective policies.
381 IV, 12. 3 | policies are the most effective policies. Accordingly, the Commission
382 IV, 12. 3 | develop and implement the policies necessary to avoid social
383 IV, 12. 3 | all those with a stake in policies intended to address poverty
384 IV, 12. 4 | certain aspects of health policies such as:~ ~· pharmaceuticals
385 IV, 12. 4 | The “health in other policies” objective is achieved through
386 IV, 12. 5 | vaccination and immunisation policies; improve partnerships, networks,
387 IV, 12. 5 | impact on health of other policies.~ ~2.1.2. Support initiatives
388 IV, 12. 5 | cooperation with other Community policies and funds; improve solidarity
389 IV, 12. 5 | data on health status and policies; develop, with the Community
390 IV, 12. 5 | development or implementation of policies or legislation related to
391 IV, 12. 5 | will serve Part II - Health policies and action programmes of
392 IV, 12. 7 | 12.7. Health in all policies~ ~Policies outside the health
393 IV, 12. 7 | Health in all policies~ ~Policies outside the health sector
394 IV, 12. 7 | to assess the impact of policies and specific interventions
395 IV, 12. 7 | Observatory on Health System and Policies in Brussels produced ad
396 IV, 12. 7 | Paper includes health in all policies as one of its four fundamental
397 IV, 12. 7 | conclusions on “Health in All Policies” were adopted in Rome on
398 IV, 12. 7 | approach. The “Health in all Policies” strategy, while recognizing
399 IV, 12. 7 | into consideration in all policies. Yet, we have to see this
400 IV, 12. 7 | Declaration on Health in all Policies~ ~Health systems impact
401 IV, 12. 7 | estimating the impact of new policies on health systems, as opposed
402 IV, 12. 8 | regularly to agree on joint policies and actions in the health
403 IV, 12. 10 | States institutions and policies have been deeply affected
404 IV, 12. 10 | States have deeply influenced policies and developments at Community
405 IV, 12. 10 | food and psychical activity policies.~ ~ ~3. A recently established
406 IV, 12. 10 | pollution~High priority~Policies to improve outdoor and indoor
407 IV, 12. 10 | gender mainstreaming health policies. The Department will publish
408 IV, 12. 10 | INFORMATION ON NATIONAL HEALTH POLICIES AND REPORTS (IRELAND)~National
409 IV, 12. 10 | based best practices and policies~- Cooperation and networking
410 IV, 12. 10 | a horizontal approach of policies and services to which multiple
411 IV, 12. 10 | uncoordinated nature of the policies currently being implemented~
412 IV, 12. 10 | the equal opportunities policies for men and women by:~7.
413 IV, 12. 10 | and specificities, health policies begin to integrate a gender
414 IV, 12. 10 | strengthening of health in all policies approach with emphases on
415 IV, 12. 10 | inequities, 3) review of policies on alcohol and tobacco,
416 IV, 13.Acr | in health. Comprehensive policies to reduce social inequalities
417 IV, 13.Acr | determinants across all policies and activities. The programme’
418 IV, 13.Acr | development of national policies, there has been an increase
419 IV, 13. 1 | further develop innovative policies to deal with them. Similar
420 IV, 13. 2. 1 | priorities when planning policies to promote public health
421 IV, 13. 2. 1 | health services to implement policies and effectively prevent
422 IV, 13. 3 | and active labour market policies are needed to target the
423 IV, 13. 3 | developing public health policies. The lack at European level,
424 IV, 13. 3 | for the adoption of new policies, for reasons of both economic
425 IV, 13. 3 | and active labour market policies are needed to target the
426 IV, 13. 4 | 13.4. Migration policies~ ~A better management of
427 IV, 13. 4 | dimension of their employment policies.~ ~The 2007 National Reports
428 IV, 13. 4 | mainstreaming in all EU policies.~ ~For further information
429 IV, 13. 5 | adoption of more effective policies. However, an increased longevity
430 IV, 13. 5 | should be strengthening policies to reduce these inequalities,
431 IV, 13. 5 | A combination of general policies and those tailored to lower
432 IV, 13. 7. 1 | efforts to other cluster policies and initiatives, a "European
433 IV, 13. 7. 3 | health promotion strategies/policies, socio-economic determinants
434 IV, 13. 7. 5 | develop efficient and adequate policies through a better identification
435 IV, 13. 8 | involves influencing public policies, with a wide range of activities
436 IV, 13. 8 | profiles as advisors for public policies, and more rationale, cost-effective
437 IV, 13. 8 | cost-effective public health-oriented policies. At European level, the
