Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 7 | count on an energy cycle based on a mix of photovoltaic
2 I, 2. 10. 1 | sub-entities of populations based on their genomic risk profile.
3 I, 2. 10. 1 | the surveillance is purely based on phenotypic effects.~The
4 I, 2. 10. 1 | individual prevention programmes based on the individual genomic
5 I, 2. 10. 2 | nanotechnology products or be based on nanotechnology5.~ ~ ~
6 I, 2. 10. 3 | card should replace paper based forms needed for health
7 I, 2. 10. 4 | over the next years. The US based Centre for Medicines in
8 I, 3.Acr | Acronyms~ ~EUROPOP 2004 2004-based European Population Projections,
9 I, 3. 2 | coming decades (Figure 3.2). Based on the EUROPOP 2004 baseline
10 II, 4.Acr | System~EUROPOP 2004~2004-based European Population Projections,
11 II, 4. 1 | et al, 2006). The HLY is based on the disability measure:
12 II, 4. 2 | expectancy changes by age groups. Based on the (unweighted) average
13 II, 5. 2. 2 | Project (htt /, 2007) was based on clinical findings (symptoms,
14 II, 5. 2. 3 | The existing population based registers in Europe adopt
15 II, 5. 2. 5 | artificial. Risk assessment, based on age, sex, smoking habit,
16 II, 5. 3. 2 | for cancer is not usually based on notifications by single
17 II, 5. 3. 6 | of various countries are based mostly only on regional (
18 II, 5. 4. 1 | according to the WHO is based on symptoms including polyuria,
19 II, 5. 4. 2 | Interview Surveys (HIS) are based on self reported information
20 II, 5. 4. 2 | countries, primary care based sentinel practice surveillance
21 II, 5. 4. 2 | in most countries, mostly based on Diagnosis Related Groups (
22 II, 5. 4. 2 | diagnoses and procedures (based upon the standardized ICD
23 II, 5. 4. 3 | elevated cholesterol is based on total and HDL cholesterol.
24 II, 5. 4. 4 | EUCID. However, data are based upon BMI; on the other hand,
25 II, 5. 4. 6 | secondary prevention measures based on national evidence-based
26 II, 5. 4. 7 | regional diabetes registers, based upon fully documented methods
27 II, 5. 4. 7 | a EU Report that will be based on the BIRO template and
28 II, 5. 4. 8 | Pieber, T. (2001) Internet based client server application
29 II, 5. 5.Int | Communication Technology (ICT) -based tools for use in prevention,
30 II, 5. 5. 1 | problems or on morbidity based on hospital discharge rates
31 II, 5. 5. 1 | to the European shortlist based on ICD-10, including suicide
32 II, 5. 5. 1 | disorders~ ~The ESEMeD study is based on a sample of 21,425 non-institutionalized
33 II, 5. 5. 1 | of the Commission will be based on both these themes and
34 II, 5. 5. 2 | and our own calculations based on these studies and population
35 II, 5. 5. 2 | presented here are therefore based on possible and probable
36 II, 5. 5. 2 | estimates of future developments based on their prevalence rates
37 II, 5. 5. 2 | 2040. These predictions are based on the presumption that
38 II, 5. 5. 2 | risk factors for dementia based on meta-analyses and is
39 II, 5. 5. 3 | per 1000, respectively. Based on combined estimates there
40 II, 5. 5. 3 | care according to evidence based knowledge (Lehman et al,
41 II, 5. 5. 3 | to calculated estimates based on the lifetime prevalence
42 II, 5. 5. 3 | recently studied, community based mental health services were
43 II, 5. 5. 3 | epidemiological studies are based on a consistent morbidity
44 II, 5. 5. 3 | studies incidence rates are based on data of first admission
45 II, 5. 5. 3 | Although most WHO-data are based on diagnosis according to
46 II, 5. 5. 3 | ICD-10 diagnoses F20 – F29 based on different diagnostic
47 II, 5. 5. 3 | care systems.~ ~Statistics based only on hospital morbidity
48 II, 5. 5. 3 | trend towards community based care, the lack of respective
49 II, 5. 5. 3 | pharmaceuticals are principally based on defined daily doses or
50 II, 5. 5. 3 | comparative standard is emerging based on DDD per 1000 inhabitants
51 II, 5. 5. 3 | data are usually estimates based on first treatment/admission
52 II, 5. 5. 3 | published systematic review. Based on population-based studies
53 II, 5. 5. 3 | in the years 1994 – 1998 (based on cohorts of the North
54 II, 5. 5. 3 | statistical suicide data - if not based on psychiatric registries -
55 II, 5. 5. 3 | underestimated.~Evidence based treatment of schizophrenia
56 II, 5. 5. 3 | prevention of psychosis. Based on the limited available
57 II, 5. 5. 3 | schizophrenia should be based on three therapeutic columns –
58 II, 5. 5. 3 | Intercontinental Marketing Services) based on the 1st quarter of 2004,
59 II, 5. 5. 3 | be a synopsis of evidence based knowledge about schizophrenia
60 II, 5. 5. 3 | implementation of evidence based guidelines~· to promote
61 II, 5. 5. 3 | providing area-wide community based care and other resources
62 II, 5. 5. 3 | flaws in the study design.~Based on these findings, one expects
63 II, 5. 5. 3 | 74-0.86), respectively.~Based on a meta-analysis of studies
64 II, 5. 5. 3 | are discriminatory unless based on an individual assessment (
65 II, 5. 5. 3 | and older age groups are based on small samples of patients.
66 II, 5. 5. 3 | an unselected population based cohort with newly diagnosed
67 II, 5. 5. 3 | classification was chosen based on what has been published
68 II, 5. 5. 3 | and severe (7.0 to 9.5).~Based on the clinical course,
69 II, 5. 5. 3 | 73 between 1973 and 1993.~Based on a registry system established
70 II, 5. 5. 3 | up to 79 in Fejer County.~Based on a nationwide survey,
71 II, 5. 5. 3 | cautiously in time series based on ICD (International Classification
72 II, 5. 5. 3 | case ascertainment coverage based on geographic and time setting,
73 II, 5. 5. 3 | conducted over time, often based on nation-wide surveys and
74 II, 5. 5. 3 | computation of DALYs is therefore based upon epidemiological data,
75 II, 5. 5. 3 | EU25 and EFTA countries based on a model, using economic
76 II, 5. 5. 3 | symptoms in space and time based on historical, clinical
77 II, 5. 5. 3 | PP-MS (Ebers, 1998) and is based on prevalent cases. It is
78 II, 5. 5. 3 | progression of the disease. Based on available evidence, early,
79 II, 5. 5. 3 | within the European Union) based upon a petition submitted
80 II, 5. 5. 3 | Therapies Consensus Paper based on the German MS Society’
81 II, 5. 5. 3 | published consensus guidelines based on the available evidence
82 II, 5. 5. 3 | 2006).~This position paper based on recent studies underlines
83 II, 5. 5. 3 | rates in Denmark 1948–64 based on the Danish Multiple Sclerosis
84 II, 5. 5. 3 | 6. Future developments~ ~Based on the increase of the elderly
85 II, 5. 5. 3 | the elderly will not be based on the traditional support
86 II, 5. 5. 3 | s disease. An estimation based on a 3-month prospective
87 II, 5. 5. 3 | Burn D (2005): Population based mortality and quality of
88 II, 5. 6. 3 | Case definition can be based on pathological changes
89 II, 5. 6. 3 | was 2.3% compared to 17% based on radiologically defined
90 II, 5. 6. 3 | of view of public health, based on their prevalence and
91 II, 5. 6. 4 | population can be estimated based upon register data on disability
92 II, 5. 6. 5 | conditions.~The strategies are based on a review of the evidence
93 II, 5. 6. 6 | evidence from a community based series of better outcome
94 II, 5. 7. 1 | 1999). CKD is now described based on internationally accepted
95 II, 5. 7. 1 | Current CKD Classification Based on Severity and Therapy~ ~ ~
96 II, 5. 7. 2 | The present review is based on a compilation of studies
97 II, 5. 7. 3 | incidence of ESRD are mainly based on NHANES surveys and on
98 II, 5. 7. 3 | of the Italian data were based on information derived from
99 II, 5. 7. 3 | from other countries are based on population samples representative
100 II, 5. 7. 3 | Italy than in population based studies in Belgium, Netherlands,
101 II, 5. 7. 3 | Italy than in population based studies in Belgium, Netherlands,
102 II, 5. 7. 5 | quality measures will be based on patient outcomes, referral
103 II, 5. 7. 5 | centres about their quality based on these parameters in relation
104 II, 5. 7. 5 | data transfer from hospital based clinical renal IT systems.
105 II, 5. 7. 7 | The validity of screening based on spot morning urine samples
106 II, 5. 8. 3 | ones (0.2 to 2.5%) being based on WHO expert opinions (
107 II, 5. 8. 3 | in proportion to severity based on FEV1. The total medical
108 II, 5. 9. 3 | since the end of 1990s, based on the national database
109 II, 5. 9. 4 | Climate) (Wü h, 2001) is based on a sample of 4470 children
110 II, 5. 9. 4 | responded to a questionnaire based on the ECRHS, underwent
111 II, 5. 9. 4 | chemical constituents of PM based on the overall response
112 II, 5. 9. 5 | physician management company based in Nashville, Tennessee,
113 II, 5. 10. 5 | maltodextrins (1); glucose syrups based on barley; cereals used
114 II, 5. 10. 5 | could be updated at any time based on new scientific evidence.~ ~
115 II, 5. 11. 2 | sources~ ~ ~This chapter is based on data and information
116 II, 5. 11. 5 | diseases, and injuries. Based on evidence on the whole
117 II, 5. 11. 6 | be observational studies based on data already collected
118 II, 5. 12. 2 | the resident populations, based on official censuses, were
119 II, 5. 12. 2 | using the direct method based on the world standard population (
120 II, 5. 12. 5 | chronic liver diseases is based on the control of HBV vaccination (
121 II, 5. 14. 2 | Oral health surveys were based on nationally representative
122 II, 5. 14. 2 | the adult population is based on integrated chronic questionnaire
123 II, 5. 14. 2 | data from national studies based on a representative sample
124 II, 5. 14. 2 | The WHO data bank is based on specific methods that
125 II, 5. 14. 7 | expectations. A surveillance system based on a sociodental approach
126 II, 5. 15. 2 | of what is a disease is based on the phenotypic uniqueness,
127 II, 5. 15. 5 | strategy. The European model based on equity and solidarity
128 II, 6. 1 | epidemiological analysis, based on available data and indicators
129 II, 6. 2 | presented here are mainly based on official data for the
130 II, 6. 3. 1 | has estimated annual costs based on both the direct health
131 II, 7. 1 | Prevention and Safety Promotion based on the conclusions of a
132 II, 7. 1 | without proper risk assessment based on data. However, in many
133 II, 7. 2 | mortality and morbidity data based on the International Classification
134 II, 7. 2. 2 | available at EuroStat are based on administrative data sources
135 II, 7. 2. 6 | the EU Injury Database is based on Accident and Emergency
136 II, 7. 2. 6 | Coding Manual” is mostly based on the ICECI.~ ~In 2008
137 II, 7. 3 | represent a yearly average based on the injury data of the
138 II, 7. 3. 0(1)| A fact sheet based on the mentioned report
139 II, 7. 3. 1 | figures given in Table 7.1 are based on a data model that combines
140 II, 7. 3. 2 | rates. Nevertheless, ICD based mortality data is the most
141 II, 7. 3. 2 | injuries throughout the EU. Based on the 2003-2005 figures
142 II, 7. 3. 4 | location.~ ~Transport sector~ ~Based on the WHO definition, a
143 II, 7. 4 | comparable indicators (mostly based on assessment by EuroStat).
144 II, 7. 4. 6 | suicide prevention programmes based on behavioural change and
145 II, 7. 4. 6 | suicide prevention programmes based on skill training and social
146 II, 7. 5 | other political sectors.~ ~Based on general reports about
147 II, 7. 5 | methodology for injury information based on data available in many
148 II, 8. 1. 2 | Labour Force Survey (LFS), based on a special ad hoc module,
149 II, 8. 1. 5 | people with disabilities. Based on the citizens’ concept
150 II, 8. 2. 1 | of N=1,000, to population based census surveys reporting
151 II, 8. 2. 1 | source of comparable data based on population estimates
152 II, 8. 2. 1 | residents in Leicestershire, based on 1991 data of the Leicestershire
153 II, 8. 2. 1 | SPID) in Finland was 0.13% based on the register of the Pääjärvi
154 II, 8. 2. 1 | use in censuses, sample based national surveys, or other
155 II, 8. 2. 2 | revision (ICD-10), H54, is based on “best-corrected” vision,
156 II, 8. 2. 2 | A review and selection, based on predefined criteria,
157 II, 8. 2. 2 | region are aged 50 or more. Based on the results of the available
158 II, 8. 2. 2 | A review and selection, based on predefined criteria,
159 II, 8. 2. 2 | region are aged 50 or more. Based on the results of the available
160 II, 9. 1. 1 | mortality between countries based on their year of accession
161 II, 9. 1. 1(1)| The data from Cyprus is based on one year data (2005)
162 II, 9. 1. 1 | payment mode: an analysis based on birth certificates. Am
163 II, 9. 1. 1 | retrospective population based study. Bmj 1999;319(7217):
164 II, 9. 1. 1 | risk in Denmark: population based study. Bmj 2006;332(7547):
165 II, 9. 1. 2 | Defects in Europe: Population Based Study", British Medical
166 II, 9. 1. 2 | Arteries - A Population Based Study", Congenital Heart
167 II, 9. 1. 2 | A European Population Based Study of Epidemiology, Prenatal
168 II, 9. 2. 2 | Innocenti Research Centre, is based in Europe, and it undertakes
169 II, 9. 2. 2 | information is too often based solely on marriage and divorce
170 II, 9. 2. 3 | difficult to establish.~ ~School based suicide prevention programmes
171 II, 9. 2. 5 | produce a national strategy based on sound evidence-based
172 II, 9. 2. 6 | children of a measurement tool based on the ability to perform
173 II, 9. 3. 1 | This section is also based on the International Position
174 II, 9. 3. 2 | quality of an indicator based on a set of conditions and
175 II, 9. 3. 2 | and the use of evidence based medicine for determining
176 II, 9. 3. 2 | payment mode: an analysis based on birth certificates. Am
177 II, 9. 3. 2 | retrospective population based study. Bmj 1999;319(7217):
178 II, 9. 3. 2 | risk in Denmark: population based study. Bmj 2006;332(7547):
179 II, 9. 3. 3 | 2003). The study data are based on national surveys on sexual
180 II, 9. 3. 3 | Germany (results from 1980 are based on data from West Germany
181 II, 9. 3. 3 | 2006).~ ~All survey data based on self reports are susceptible
182 II, 9. 3. 3 | western European countries are based on the principle that sexual
183 II, 9. 4. 5 | elderly. This report was based on a Commission Communication
184 II, 9. 4. 5 | health systems in the EU are based on the principles of solidarity,
185 II, 9. 5. 2 | reporting done by WHO is based on quantitative information.
186 II, 9. 5. 6 | mental health – an evidence based review. Geneva. Available
187 III, 10. 2. 1 | current EU-wide efforts are based on four mutually reinforcing
188 III, 10. 2. 1 | legislative measures, based on the Community Treaties
189 III, 10. 2. 1 | modest success and are either based on medicinal nicotine (NRT)
190 III, 10. 2. 1 | Control Scale (TCS) and based on the six policies described
191 III, 10. 2. 1 | statement in favour of evidence based regulation for public health.
192 III, 10. 2. 1 | reviews have evaluated school based education which aimed at
193 III, 10. 2. 1 | and found that classroom based education is not an effective
194 III, 10. 2. 1 | intoxicated customers.~ ~Community based prevention programmes can
195 III, 10. 2. 1 | mortality. The community based Malmö study, undertaken
196 III, 10. 2. 1 | Comparison of Population Based Studies. British Medical
197 III, 10. 2. 1 | among the general population based on general population surveys
198 III, 10. 2. 1 | made by EMCDDA in 2004, based on limited data, suggested
199 III, 10. 2. 1 | of such population group based on sophisticated statistical
200 III, 10. 2. 1 | summary of the time trends based on AIDS cases (Figure 10.
201 III, 10. 2. 1 | subnational prevalence estimates based on IDU samples.~The available
202 III, 10. 2. 1 | care as well as population based initiatives (Petersen et
203 III, 10. 2. 1 | obtainable from children based surveys and from a non institutionalized
204 III, 10. 2. 1 | Proportion of schools with based oral health promotion programmes
205 III, 10. 2. 1 | communities. Fluoride school based programmes are effective
206 III, 10. 2. 1 | including physical activity based on IPAQ (WHO, 2007a). Data
207 III, 10. 2. 1 | inactivity (PIA) (WHO, 2006c): Based on the Surveillance of Risk
208 III, 10. 2. 1 | White Paper was developed based on consultation of an earlier
209 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2008. This action plan is based on the results of the Green
210 III, 10. 2. 1 | United Kingdom (UK) were based on data representing separately
211 III, 10. 2. 1 | presents the objective data based on measured weight and height;
212 III, 10. 2. 1 | review uses the definition based on the percentile values
213 III, 10. 2. 1 | pan-European food databank based on national HBS by the development
214 III, 10. 2. 1 | Prevalence in Children~ ~Based on measured weight and height,
215 III, 10. 2. 1 | Rolland-Cachera et al, 2002). Surveys based on self-reported weight
216 III, 10. 2. 1 | representative BMI data based on measured height and weight
217 III, 10. 2. 1 | have collected BMI data based on measured height and weight
218 III, 10. 2. 1 | Szponar et al, 2003). Based on self-reported data, the
219 III, 10. 2. 1 | percentage points per year (pp/y) based on measured data, respectively.
220 III, 10. 2. 1 | measured data, respectively. Based on self-reported data, the
221 III, 10. 2. 1 | consumption and nutrient intake~ ~Based on EUROSTAT SBA, the gross
222 III, 10. 2. 1 | found for interventions based on the school fruit scheme
223 III, 10. 2. 1 | scheme as soon as possible based on an impact assessment
224 III, 10. 2. 1 | Limited new EU involvement based on existing premier work~
225 III, 10. 2. 1 | that dietary guidelines be based on - as well as aim at improving -
226 III, 10. 2. 1 | problems, rather than be based on nutrient requirements
227 III, 10. 2. 1 | approaches are scientifically based and follow similar routes
228 III, 10. 2. 1 | foodstuffs. This Directive is based upon the principle of functional
229 III, 10. 2. 1 | cholesterol”) on foodstuffs based on nutrient profiles.~ ~
230 III, 10. 2. 1 | authorities to develop food based dietary guidelines and related
231 III, 10. 2. 1 | weight and body mass index based on questionnaire data. International
232 III, 10. 2. 4 | approaches of health indicators based on genotyping as well as
233 III, 10. 2. 4 | sub-entities of populations based on their genomic risk profile (
234 III, 10. 2. 4 | the surveillance is purely based on phenotypic effects. Furthermore,
235 III, 10. 2. 4 | susceptibilities”), which are based on genotype and haplotype
236 III, 10. 2. 4 | screening to a screening based on individual genomic profiling;~·
237 III, 10. 2. 4 | genome-based health information” based on a “personal genome”.~ ~
238 III, 10. 2. 4 | identify high risk families based on “disease syndromes” and
239 III, 10. 2. 4 | identify individual risks based on individual genomic profiling
240 III, 10. 2. 4 | as on “disease clusters” based on pleiotropic effects and
241 III, 10. 2. 4 | approaches of health indicators based on genotyping as well as
242 III, 10. 2. 5 | an epidemiological study based on men from Sweden and Finland
243 III, 10. 2. 5 | classification of old people only based on age (i.e. young old between
244 III, 10. 3. 1 | on physical stressors is based on the EEA / Joint Research
245 III, 10. 3. 1 | people exposed to noise. Based on this information it will
246 III, 10. 3. 1 | The opinion is primarily based on scientific articles,
247 III, 10. 3. 1 | the IF range is currently based on known hazards at lower
248 III, 10. 3. 1 | carcinogenic) in 2001, mainly based on the occurrence of childhood
249 III, 10. 3. 1 | burden in the Netherlands (based on Knol et al., 2005). The
250 III, 10. 3. 1 | responsiveness to public concern than based on a strict scientific and
251 III, 10. 3. 2 | This chapter is primarily based on extracts from the European
252 III, 10. 3. 2 | These assessments are based on a wide array of European
253 III, 10. 3. 2 | information in Table 10.3.2.3. is based on observations from wild
254 III, 10. 3. 2 | an epidemiological study based on men from Sweden and Finland
255 III, 10. 3. 2 | information on human POPs is based on three rounds of breast
256 III, 10. 3. 2 | nitrate and ammonium nitrate based fertilisers – the case of
257 III, 10. 4. 1 | Sources~ ~ ~This chapter is based on the European Environment
258 III, 10. 4. 1 | health information system based on indicators, proposed
259 III, 10. 4. 1 | this review is only partly based on these indicators and
260 III, 10. 4. 1 | the exposure of children based on the assumption of similarity
261 III, 10. 4. 1 | in the CAFE Programme was based on:~ ~· Development of methods ~-
262 III, 10. 4. 2 | management actions are not just based on a scientific assessment
263 III, 10. 4. 2 | actions to protect health based on the precautionary principle,
264 III, 10. 4. 2 | objective and transparent manner based on the best available science.
265 III, 10. 4. 2 | best available science. Based on these principles and
266 III, 10. 4. 2 | programmes for foodstuffs based on Council Directive 89/
267 III, 10. 4. 2 | health information System, based on the commitment of Member
268 III, 10. 4. 2 | control of certain TADs based on regional priorities.
269 III, 10. 4. 2 | confidence.~ ~These measures, based on sound scientific opinions,
270 III, 10. 4. 2 | For example, in plant-~based oils; also as~products of
271 III, 10. 4. 2 | risk analysis procedure based on sound scientific evaluation
272 III, 10. 4. 2 | legislation on food additives is based on the principle that only
273 III, 10. 4. 2 | legislation on contaminants is based on scientific advice and
274 III, 10. 4. 2 | acrylamide grout and acrylamide based grouting agents occurred
275 III, 10. 4. 2 | in trouts: 0.02µg/g fish based on a TDI (Tolerable daily
276 III, 10. 4. 2 | raisins and other plant~based products, milk~and meat
277 III, 10. 4. 2 | the “subsidiary” principle based on the reciprocal acknowledgement
278 III, 10. 4. 2 | origin such as meat and meat based products, milk and dairy
279 III, 10. 4. 2 | approaches, which should be based on their usefulness for
280 III, 10. 4. 2 | not necessarily RMS); and based on the Evaluation Report (
281 III, 10. 4. 2 | specific active substances based on questions from the European
282 III, 10. 4. 2 | evidence of benefit to humans (based on human data, primarily
283 III, 10. 4. 2 | with the entire food chain based on the most current, independent
284 III, 10. 4. 2 | FVO), a Commission service based in Ireland, performs its
285 III, 10. 4. 2 | chain is almost entirely based on the GFL, comprising a
286 III, 10. 4. 2 | with a control frequency based on risk in order to achieve
287 III, 10. 4. 3 | sources~ ~This review is based on the first outcomes of
288 III, 10. 4. 3 | between European countries are based on the principles and provisions
289 III, 10. 4. 3 | and that it meets health based standards and other regulatory
290 III, 10. 4. 3 | regulatory requirements. It is based on a comprehensive risk
291 III, 10. 4. 5 | Data sources~This review is based on the WHO Guidelines for
292 III, 10. 4. 5 | This review is primarily based on the European Environmental
293 III, 10. 4. 5 | analysis~ ~Waste production~ ~Based on the data available and
294 III, 10. 4. 5 | figure has been calculated based on information from Bulgaria
295 III, 10. 4. 5 | 7). These estimates are based on the frequency with which
296 III, 10. 4. 5 | incineration plants are based on emission-abating technology
297 III, 10. 4. 5 | are progressing slowly. Based on information from national
298 III, 10. 4. 5 | sites, priorities should be based on hazard detection, estimation
299 III, 10. 5. 1 | of up to 15 minutes (data based on 66 cities with data on
300 III, 10. 5. 1 | Healthy Cities Network is based on the scientific awareness
301 III, 10. 5. 1 | Urban health indicators~ ~Based on the awareness that the
302 III, 10. 5. 1 | information and knowledge system. Based on previous works such as
303 III, 10. 5. 2 | considered as urban or rural based on the profile of the respective
304 III, 10. 5. 2 | presented in this chapter are based on sources which will be
305 III, 10. 5. 2 | health demands in rural areas based on increased prevalence
306 III, 10. 5. 2 | carried out in New Zealand (based on 232 studies / papers
307 III, 10. 5. 2 | services in rural settings. Based on the reviewed evidence,
308 III, 10. 5. 2 | morbidity and/or mortality based on the less accessible and
309 III, 10. 5. 3 | at work. These data are based on the declaration of the
310 III, 10. 5. 3 | Member States: Insurance based systems where care benefits
311 III, 10. 5. 3 | Diseases. The statistics are based on case-by-case data for
312 III, 10. 5. 3 | practice in WHP, which is based on the Luxembourg Declaration
313 III, 10. 5. 3 | safety policy is mainly based on the 10 year strategy
314 III, 10. 6. 2 | public health policy is based on eleven objectives containing
315 III, 10. 6. 2 | development of a social network based on shared work experience.~·
316 III, 10. 6. 2 | Consortium to apply evidence based approaches across policy
317 IV, 11. 1. 1 | suitable to their own context based on well-informed comparative
318 IV, 11. 1. 1 | population and to do so based on an appropriate mix of
319 IV, 11. 1. 2(1)| first joint questionnaire based on the OECD System of Health
320 IV, 11. 1. 3 | system performance that are based, at least in part, on broad
321 IV, 11. 1. 3 | approach to measure performance based on aggregate data is that
322 IV, 11. 1. 3 | to the population’s needs based on seven dimensions: autonomy,
323 IV, 11. 1. 3 | among policy makers, those based on a single measure may
324 IV, 11. 1. 3 | uninformative, whereas those based on disaggregated indicators
325 IV, 11. 1. 3 | performance measurement based on the objectives of the
326 IV, 11. 1. 4 | to health care, or access based on need and not willingness
327 IV, 11. 1. 4 | Doorslaer et al, 2004). Based on the European Community
328 IV, 11. 1. 5 | Smith, 2004). Registers are based on clinical specialties -
329 IV, 11. 1. 5 | diseases and conditions based on the best available evidence.
330 IV, 11. 1. 5 | medicine information services based in hospitals have been developed
331 IV, 11. 1. 5 | guidelines, although they are based on results of treatment
332 IV, 11. 1. 5 | programmes should be judged based on some notion of value
333 IV, 11. 1. 5 | to glean any conclusions based on this survey data because
334 IV, 11. 1. 5 | example through evidence based practice (EBP) (see also “
335 IV, 11. 1. 5 | across countries tend to be based on public rather than patient
336 IV, 11. 1. 6 | overtime pay and holiday pay based on the amount of time worked.
337 IV, 11. 1. 6 | Capitation plus fixed amount based on practice size and location.
338 IV, 11. 1. 6 | pay-for-performance” programmes. These are based on the assumption that the
339 IV, 11. 1. 6 | hospital payment system based on global budgets, though
340 IV, 11. 1. 6 | form of case-mix system, based on an adaptation of the
341 IV, 11. 2 | public health programmes are based on evidence, monitored and
342 IV, 11. 2. 2 | community action programmes based on the burden of the disease,
343 IV, 11. 3. 2 | pricing. Price fixing is based on what is determined to
344 IV, 11. 3. 2 | reasonable’ price for the product based on balancing affordability
345 IV, 11. 3. 2 | prices of drugs across EU25 based on price data from 181 pharmaceutical
346 IV, 11. 4 | rehabilitation in stroke~· Population based screening programmes to
347 IV, 11. 5. 1 | transplant organizations (NTOs) based on the principle of local
348 IV, 11. 5. 1 | areas: countries with NTOs based on the principle of local
349 IV, 11. 5. 4 | donation and procurement based on common quality and safety
350 IV, 11. 5. 4 | Although a definition of risk based upon the donor’s profile
351 IV, 11. 6. 2 | strategic resource allocation based on risk-adjusted capitation
352 IV, 11. 6. 2 | a social insurance model based on wage to a more tax-financed
353 IV, 11. 6. 2 | more tax-financed model based on total income, making
354 IV, 11. 6. 2 | unchanged) and eligibility based on citizenship. Former sickness
355 IV, 11. 6. 3 | financing. This formula is based on the goal that healthcare
356 IV, 11. 6. 3 | methodologies (the former is based on household income data,
357 IV, 11. 6. 4 | the amount is determined based on the number of individuals
358 IV, 11. 6. 4 | precedents.~ ~Resource allocation based on risk adjusted capitation
359 IV, 11. 6. 4 | resource-poor regions in England is based on the risk adjustment formula
360 IV, 11. 6. 4 | allocations are established based on crude weightings of age
361 IV, 11. 6. 4 | sickness funds (employment based)~No capitation. Allocation
362 IV, 11. 6. 4 | No capitation. Allocation based on historical precedent
363 IV, 11. 6. 4 | capitation. Services funded based on DRGs~Italy~Ministry of
364 IV, 11. 6. 4 | sex, mortality (one third based on historical spend)~Latvia~
365 IV, 11. 6. 4 | sickness funds (employment based)~No capitation. Full risk
366 IV, 11. 6. 4 | health boards (geographically based)~Mortality, elderly living
367 IV, 11. 6. 4 | governments (geographically based)~Mortality, elderly living
368 IV, 11. 6. 4 | tax base) (50% of funding based on DRGs)~Poland~16 regional
369 IV, 11. 6. 4 | hypertension, TB, AIDS (84.5% based on historical spend)~Romania~
370 IV, 11. 6. 4 | authorities (geographically based)~Age, living alone, employment
371 IV, 11. 6. 4 | authorities (geographically based)~Age, sex, mortality (cost
372 IV, 11. 6. 4 | contributions to coverage based on residence: Belgium in
373 IV, 11. 6. 4 | service-type systems is not based on a defined list of benefits.
374 IV, 11. 6. 4 | to enforce the decisions based on HTA. The trend however
375 IV, 11. 6. 4 | indicators for arthroplasty, based on existing national projects,
376 IV, 12. 1 | diseases and health systems based on European-wide common
377 IV, 12. 2 | with diabetes. Behaviour is based upon knowledge, attitude
378 IV, 12. 2 | current EU-wide efforts are based on four mutually reinforcing
379 IV, 12. 2 | legislative measures, based on the Community Treaties
380 IV, 12. 2 | reviews have evaluated school based education which aimed to
381 IV, 12. 2 | and found that classroom based education is not an effective
382 IV, 12. 2 | customers. ~ ~Community based prevention programmes can
383 IV, 12. 2 | mortality. The community based Malmö study, undertaken
384 IV, 12. 4 | has about 40 staff members based in Luxembourg.~ECDC~ ~European
385 IV, 12. 4 | under REACH~To manage IT based guidance documents, tools
386 IV, 12. 5 | regarding registries on cancer, based, inter alia, on the data
387 IV, 12. 5 | status in the European Union based on all data and indicators
388 IV, 12. 5 | diseases and health systems, based on European-wide common
389 IV, 12. 5 | Such data sources, normally based on national data gathering
390 IV, 12. 8 | initiatives can only succeed if based on concrete health activities
391 IV, 12. 10 | quit-lines (telephone or internet based), written and other materials
392 IV, 12. 10 | centre for tobacco control, based at German Cancer Research
393 IV, 12. 10 | at local/regional level, based on evidence~based best practice. ~ ~
394 IV, 12. 10 | level, based on evidence~based best practice. ~ ~Safety
395 IV, 12. 10 | September 2005. ~The Report is based on a 4-tier model~of service
396 IV, 12. 10 | aiming to deliver a~community based response to addiction via~
397 IV, 12. 10 | direct drug-related deaths~based. These figures do not include
398 IV, 12. 10 | Public Health common dataset, based on the system of European
399 IV, 12. 10 | delivery of some hospital based services to Irish citizens.~
400 IV, 12. 10 | system up to 2010 which are based on the following national
401 IV, 12. 10 | activity and expenditure based around these plans. The
402 IV, 12. 10 | appropriate home and community based services such as home care
403 IV, 12. 10 | the epidemiological risk based on real-time objective data,
404 IV, 12. 10 | Crete, Greece. The scenario based on epidemiological monitoring
405 IV, 12. 10 | Diffusion of evidence based best practices and policies~-
406 IV, 12. 10 | fields-measures. Eight of these are based on the four pillars of the
407 IV, 12. 10 | expanded work on evidence based medicine and medical practice,
408 IV, 12. 10 | The medical content is based on three-year work of a
409 IV, 12. 10 | of screening programmes based on them. The act issues
410 IV, 12. 10 | have a minimum population based of 50 000. For specialized
411 IV, 12. 10 | government period. It is based on the law on planning and
412 IV, 12. 10 | and health determinants. Based on the work of the Swedish
413 IV, 13.Acr | community action programmes based on the burden of the disease,
414 IV, 13. 2. 1 | calculated for the risk factors based on the fraction of one or
415 IV, 13. 2. 3 | proper dietary composition (based on all five factors studied)
416 IV, 13. 6. 3 | many countries, this is based on insurance provision linked
417 IV, 13. 6. 3 | In other countries, it is based on citizenship with particular
418 IV, 13. 7. 5 | health information systems based on individual level data
419 IV, 13. 7. 5 | the analyses of population based data are a necessity for
420 IV, 13. 8 | to improve the situation based on a field experience.~ ~
