Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 1 | developments had fundamental effects on society, on population
2 I, 2. 1 | overall economy via its effects on labour costs, labour
3 I, 2. 3 | partially compensate for the effects of low fertility and extended
4 I, 2. 5 | known for their biological effects, such as nano particles,
5 I, 2. 7 | have direct or indirect effects on health, it is up to the
6 I, 2. 8 | increase the public health effects. Various forms of electric
7 I, 2. 8 | Mainly from acute and chronic effects of outdoor air pollution,
8 I, 2. 8 | fossil fuels, but health effects primarily from air pollution~ ~
9 I, 2. 8 | Debate about long terni effects from exposure during mining.~ ~
10 I, 2. 8 | Mainly from acute and chronic effects of outdoor air pollution,
11 I, 2. 8 | influence the associated health effects. We have to make sure that
12 I, 2. 8 | associated with fewer health effects in general. There has been
13 I, 2. 9 | circulation and gravity effects, sea-level rise is not uniform
14 I, 2. 9 | surface water can have several effects on water quality and hence
15 I, 2. 9 | economic and environmental effects.~ ~Since the beginning of
16 I, 2. 9 | temperatures can have various effects on human health. Heat waves
17 I, 2. 10. 1 | occurrence of pleiotropic effects demonstrates that it may
18 I, 2. 10. 1 | purely based on phenotypic effects.~The future use of indicators
19 I, 2. 10. 2 | physics give way to quantum effects, causing optical, electrical
20 I, 2. 10. 2 | at a larger scale. These effects can give materials very
21 I, 2. 10. 3 | The direct employment effects of ICTs are, on the one
22 I, 2. 10. 3 | of innovation. Indirect effects include the impact of technological
23 I, 2. 10. 3(7) | Diffusion and the employment effects of information and communication
24 I, 2. 11 | Perin, J. (2005): The effects of geography and spatial
25 I, 2. 11 | Diffusion and the employment effects of information and communication
26 I, 3. 2 | partially compensate for the effects of low fertility and extended
27 I, 3. 3 | of births and deaths have effects on the shape of the population
28 II, 5. 1. 1 | suspected to have similar effects in humans.~Developmental
29 II, 5. 1. 1 | Developmental disorders~Various effects on development can be caused
30 II, 5. 1. 3 | learning process and its effects. Health care providers tend
31 II, 5. 2. 5 | of fats with favourable effects on the lipid profile (mono-and
32 II, 5. 2. 6 | Schrott H (2005). Pleiotropic effects of statins: benefit beyond
33 II, 5. 2. 6 | Trialists' Collaboration (2003). Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering
34 II, 5. 2. 7 | Organization 76:419-425.~Sac p. Effects on blood pressure of reduced
35 II, 5. 3. 1 | patients, after removing the effects of non cancer-related cause
36 II, 5. 3. 7 | favourable and unfavourable effects anticipated from screening,
37 II, 5. 3. 7 | informed one. The public health effects of a screening programme,
38 II, 5. 5. 3 | D.B, Klibanski, A. (2004): Effects of Anorexia Nervosa on Clinical,
39 II, 5. 5. 3 | that may have favourable effects on suicidality.~Hospital-Morbidity~
40 II, 5. 5. 3 | associated with metabolic side effects (Engl et al, 2006) the increased
41 II, 5. 5. 3 | demonstrated beneficial effects for psycho-education, family
42 II, 5. 5. 3 | conclusions on the preventive effects of such interventions. More
43 II, 5. 5. 3 | care. An evaluation of the effects of the interventions according
44 II, 5. 5. 3 | needed to separate direct effects from more general influences
45 II, 5. 5. 3 | are scarce and long-term effects of specific employment programs
46 II, 5. 5. 3 | that more than one of these effects implies there are strong
47 II, 5. 5. 3 | interferon beta has beneficial effects on the central nervous system (
48 II, 5. 5. 3 | and up to every day), side effects can interfere as well interferons
49 II, 5. 5. 3 | understanding of the potential side effects of these drugs is critical
50 II, 5. 5. 3 | Parliament Resolution on the effects of discriminatory treatment
51 II, 5. 5. 3 | report26 concerning the effects of discriminatory treatment
52 II, 5. 5. 3(26)| 842/2001 concerning the effects of discriminatory treatment
53 II, 5. 6. 3 | adverse physical and mental effects of the working place.~ ~
54 II, 5. 7. 4 | of many factors that have effects in different directions.
55 II, 5. 7. 5 | factors which exacerbate the effects of their diseases. Early
56 II, 5. 8. 1 | significant extra-pulmonary effects that may contribute to the
57 II, 5. 8. 3 | some important negative effects on the health related quality
58 II, 5. 9. FB | gastro-oesophageal reflux, mechanical effects of obesity, atopy and hormonal
59 II, 5. 9. 1 | physical, emotional, and social effects, leading to a reduced quality
60 II, 5. 9. 4 | awareness of the harmful effects of smoking in the EU. Tobacco
61 II, 5. 9. 4 | al, 2001).~ ~Some health effects of air pollution have been
62 II, 5. 9. 4 | Another project (Health effects of particles from motor
63 II, 5. 10. 6 | makers to prevent adverse effects for consumers, and at the
64 II, 5. 10. 7 | Analysis and clinical effects of gluten in coeliac disease.
65 II, 5. 11. 1 | view. The psychological effects of relatively minor skin
66 II, 5. 11. 1 | reaction) has many systemic effects ranging from dehydration
67 II, 5. 11. 3 | several types of adverse effects in the human body, including
68 II, 5. 11. 3 | known about other health effects of piercing, in particularly
69 II, 5. 11. 3 | particularly about long-term effects. Consequently, the importance
70 II, 5. 11. 4 | Profound psychological effects~In addition to physical
71 II, 5. 11. 4 | Indirect costs e.g. the adverse effects on the quality of life and
72 II, 5. 14. 4 | associated with oral disease. The effects of nutritional changes demonstrate
73 II, 5. 14. 4 | understanding of the health effects of these complex developments
74 II, 6. 3. 3 | although intolerance to side effects and emergence of resistant
75 II, 6. 3. 4 | vaccine is not without adverse effects, there is a break point
76 II, 6. 3. 5 | their impact and adverse effects.~ ~Although Europe has maintained
77 II, 6. 4. 5 | agents and evaluate the effects of interventions. The following
78 II, 8. 2. 1 | of the seriously damaging effects of drinking alcohol during
79 II, 8. 2. 2 | compliance.~The economic effects of visual impairment can
80 II, 9 | during pregnancy. The harmful effects of smoking on perinatal
81 II, 9 | Cnattingius, 2004). These effects concern not only the perinatal
82 II, 9 | are of great concern. The effects of binge drinking on the
83 II, 9 | expectancies regarding its effects, and social norms regarding
84 II, 9 | prevention as well. Treatment effects appear to be similar in
85 II, 9. 1. 1 | Kelsch C, Boulton ML (1999): Effects of smoking during pregnancy.
86 II, 9. 1. 1 | Cnattingius S, Kiely JL (1994): Effects of maternal age, parity,
87 II, 9. 1. 2 | during pregnancy. The harmful effects of smoking on perinatal
88 II, 9. 1. 2 | Cnattingius, 2004). These effects concern not only the perinatal
89 II, 9. 1. 2 | are of great concern. The effects of binge drinking on the
90 II, 9. 2. 2 | include consideration of the effects of issues on children’s
91 II, 9. 2. 3 | prevalence, aetiology and effects of such a comparatively
92 II, 9. 2. 3 | childhood with likely enduring effects.~ ~Disabilities: We cannot
93 II, 9. 2. 4 | expectancies regarding its effects, and social norms regarding
94 II, 9. 3. 1 | have potentially beneficial effects on other organ systems.
95 II, 9. 3. 1 | yield positive oral bone effects.~ ~Uterine bleeding. Different
96 II, 9. 3. 1 | prostate problems or the side effects of surgery for prostate
97 II, 9. 3. 1 | sufferers can be severe. Effects include depressive symptoms
98 II, 9. 3. 1 | but also may have negative effects on a man’s interaction with
99 II, 9. 3. 1 | elderly. These peripheral effects are accompanied by “central”
100 II, 9. 3. 1 | prevention as well. Treatment effects appear to be similar in
101 II, 9. 3. 1 | in the understanding of effects, much work remains to be
102 II, 9. 3. 1 | Bruzzone S Caselli G (2005): Effects of war losses on mortality
103 II, 9. 3. 2 | Kelsch C, Boulton ML (1999): Effects of smoking during pregnancy.
104 II, 9. 3. 2 | Cnattingius S, Kiely JL (1994): Effects of maternal age, parity,
105 II, 9. 4. 5 | widowhood or divorce has adverse effects on health. Playing a part
106 II, 9. 4. 5 | organisation have beneficial effects on health, improve a person’
107 II, 9. 4. 5 | restrictions that have negative effects on the widow’s well-being.
108 II, 9. 4. 5 | next step is to examine the effects of integration projects
109 II, 9. 5. 3 | expectancies regarding the effects of alcohol and social norms
110 II, 9. 5. 4 | are taken to counter the effects of inequity. The life quality
111 III, 10. 1. 1 | knowledge of adverse health effects of tobacco use, attitudes
112 III, 10. 1. 1 | studies have addressed the effects of energy expended in exercise
113 III, 10. 1. 1 | expectations about the effects of alcohol consumption,
114 III, 10. 1. 3 | Blundell JE, King NA (1998): Effects of exercise on appetite
115 III, 10. 1. 3 | 1347-60.~Fagard RH (2005): Effects of exercise, diet and their
116 III, 10. 1. 3 | Tremblay A, Blundell JE (1997): Effects of exercise on appetite
117 III, 10. 1. 3 | interactions and moderator effects. Psychol Bull 114(2):376-
118 III, 10. 1. 3 | Saris WHM, Pichard C (2005): Effects of physical activity on
119 III, 10. 1. 3 | 1992a): Intergenerational effects – a review of environmentally
120 III, 10. 1. 3 | I: The intergenerational effects of alcohol problems. Int
121 III, 10. 1. 3 | 1992b): Intergenerational effects – a review of environmentally
122 III, 10. 1. 3 | II: The intergenerational effects of family disharmony. Int
123 III, 10. 1. 3 | independent and interactive effects. Med Sci Sports Exerc 26(
124 III, 10. 2. 1 | awareness on the adverse effects of smoking, induce individual
125 III, 10. 2. 1 | asthma and other respiratory effects~Lower respiratory illness~
126 III, 10. 2. 1 | fractures~ ~Reproductive effects in women: low birth weight~
127 III, 10. 2. 1 | birth weight~Cervix~Reproductive effects in women (including reduced
128 III, 10. 2. 1 | fertility)~ ~Reproductive effects in women: pre-term delivery*~
129 III, 10. 2. 1 | Diseases and adverse health effects caused by active cigarette
130 III, 10. 2. 1 | diseases and adverse health effects~Cardiovascular diseases
131 III, 10. 2. 1 | diseases and adverse health effects~Effects on Maternal and
132 III, 10. 2. 1 | and adverse health effects~Effects on Maternal and Child Health~
133 III, 10. 2. 1 | diseases and adverse health effects~- Lung~- Mouth and throat:
134 III, 10. 2. 1 | awareness of the harmful effects of tobacco smoking was low
135 III, 10. 2. 1 | ETS) causes adverse health effects, including lung cancer,
136 III, 10. 2. 1 | Nicotine has several effects on the brain. The activation
137 III, 10. 2. 1 | decline in the withdrawal effects in addicted individuals,
138 III, 10. 2. 1 | rather than the direct effects of nicotine (NID ).~Nicotine
139 III, 10. 2. 1 | concentration, size of particles, effects of temperature and a host
140 III, 10. 2. 1 | product, known as snus.~Health effects of oral tobacco use include
141 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2007). Other known health effects of snuff use include increase
142 III, 10. 2. 1 | raising awareness about its effects on health and supporting
143 III, 10. 2. 1 | men are at least in part effects of the established and widespread
144 III, 10. 2. 1 | preliminary report on the Health Effects of Smokeless Tobacco Products
145 III, 10. 2. 1 | final opinion on the health effects of smokeless tobacco products
146 III, 10. 2. 1 | Consequently, the harmful effects of smoking add to their
147 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2007): SCENHIR – Health Effects of Smokeless Tobacco Products,
148 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2008): SCENHIR – Health Effects of Smokeless Tobacco Products,
149 III, 10. 2. 1 | SCENHIR. Health Effects of Smokeless Tobacco Products,
150 III, 10. 2. 1 | than it is in its immediate effects. From a public policy perspective,
151 III, 10. 2. 1 | perspective, it is the long term effects - taking into account alcohol’
152 III, 10. 2. 1 | is evidence of positive effects on the increased knowledge
153 III, 10. 2. 1 | information about a product, its effects and the industry that promotes
154 III, 10. 2. 1 | and use) has inconclusive effects. Whilst drinking guidelines
155 III, 10. 2. 1 | studies have also shown some effects on serving practices, but
156 III, 10. 2. 1 | consumed. In terms of the effects on customer intoxication,
157 III, 10. 2. 1 | intoxication have also found modest effects in reducing heavy consumption
158 III, 10. 2. 1 | the right conditions, the effects can be dramatic (Kristenson
159 III, 10. 2. 1 | Valkonen T, (2004): "The Effects of Regional Characteristics
160 III, 10. 2. 1 | Olsson O, Wikström PH (1982): Effects of the experimental Saturday
161 III, 10. 2. 1 | health, economic and social effects on all communities worldwide.
162 III, 10. 2. 1 | are shown to have similar effects when used in community preventive
163 III, 10. 2. 1 | higher dose toothpaste. The effects are dose-related, i.e.,
164 III, 10. 2. 1 | evaluate the preventive effects of fluoride toothpaste in
165 III, 10. 2. 1 | suggest that preventive effects would not be found in these
166 III, 10. 2. 1 | of the health-enhancing effects of physical activity: first
167 III, 10. 2. 1 | Maxwell K, Tucker L (1992): Effects of weight training on the
168 III, 10. 2. 1 | environments or to the psychosocial effects perceived inequalities have
169 III, 10. 2. 1 | obesity have considerable effects on morbidity and mortality.
170 III, 10. 2. 1 | of the numerous adverse effects of folate deficiency and
171 III, 10. 2. 1 | deficiency and the low toxicity effects, a higher intake might however
172 III, 10. 2. 1 | they can have significant effects on wellbeing, health and
173 III, 10. 2. 1 | are likely to have small effects unless supported by interventions
174 III, 10. 2. 1 | for evaluating the health effects of all policies at national
175 III, 10. 2. 1 | Ebbeling et al, 2002). The effects of a project or policy at
176 III, 10. 2. 4 | occurrence of pleiotropic effects demonstrates already that
177 III, 10. 2. 4 | purely based on phenotypic effects. Furthermore, by considering
178 III, 10. 2. 4 | epigenomic and pleiotropic effects, the significance of environmental
179 III, 10. 2. 4 | al., 2005);~· pleiotropic effects of susceptibility genes
180 III, 10. 2. 4 | factor (e.g., epigenomic effects or the triggering role of
181 III, 10. 2. 4 | clusters” based on pleiotropic effects and to develop such new
182 III, 10. 2. 5 | environmental events have persisting effects on tissue structure and
183 III, 10. 2. 5 | influence health, the long-term effects of foetal nutrition and
184 III, 10. 2. 5 | cause clinical neurotoxic effects in adults. Despite an absence
185 III, 10. 2. 5 | laboratory models. The toxic effects of such chemicals in the
186 III, 10. 2. 5 | intervention group, but effects on child development were
187 III, 10. 3. 1 | exposure is causing any adverse effects on health still remains
188 III, 10. 3. 1 | or may have, significant effects on human health. The clearest
189 III, 10. 3. 1 | clearest connection to health effects is for the radioactive gas
190 III, 10. 3. 1 | prevent or reduce the harmful effects of noise exposure. Not only
191 III, 10. 3. 1 | opinion on “Possible Health effects of electromagnetic fields”,
192 III, 10. 3. 1 | about noise exposure and its effects, and to draw up action plans
193 III, 10. 3. 1 | positive and negative health effects. The positive effect is
194 III, 10. 3. 1 | decreasing slowly as the effects of the international ban
195 III, 10. 3. 1 | regarding possible health effects of exposure to low intensity
196 III, 10. 3. 1 | assessment of possible health effects from long-term exposure
197 III, 10. 3. 1 | Studies on neurological effects and reproductive effects
198 III, 10. 3. 1 | effects and reproductive effects have not indicated any health
199 III, 10. 3. 1 | induce cancer, enhance the effects of known carcinogens or
200 III, 10. 3. 1 | consequences, cardiovascular effects, hormonal responses, including
201 III, 10. 3. 1 | is associated to adverse effects on the cardiovascular system
202 III, 10. 3. 1 | susceptible to the ill health effects of UVR than adults. In a
203 III, 10. 3. 1 | concerning negative health effects of EMF, it is premature
204 III, 10. 3. 1 | about noise exposure, its effects, and the measures considered
205 III, 10. 3. 1 | SCENIHR) (2007): Possible effects of Electromagnetic Fields (
206 III, 10. 3. 2 | environmental and health effects of diffused chemical releases
207 III, 10. 3. 2 | and correlate with adverse effects on the environment and human
208 III, 10. 3. 2 | toxicity and human health effects such as asthma, allergies,
209 III, 10. 3. 2 | Ravindra et al, 2004). These effects are mainly attributed to
210 III, 10. 3. 2 | including neurodevelopmental effects).~For others such as endocrine
211 III, 10. 3. 2 | be drawn regarding their effects on humans.~ ~However, many
212 III, 10. 3. 2 | indicators of potential health effects of chemicals in human. Indeed,
213 III, 10. 3. 2 | number of physiological effects have been observed in these
214 III, 10. 3. 2 | tissue malformations. These effects have also been reported
215 III, 10. 3. 2 | cause clinical neurotoxic effects in adults. Despite an absence
216 III, 10. 3. 2 | laboratory models. The toxic effects of such chemicals in the
217 III, 10. 3. 2 | snails) do also have adverse effects on mammalians at low concentrations.
218 III, 10. 3. 2 | have neurodevelopmental effects, for example attention problems,
219 III, 10. 3. 2 | humans. Recent studies on the effects of lead in humans suggest
220 III, 10. 3. 2 | long-life articles, or delayed effects will stay with us for a
221 III, 10. 3. 4 | migration-related health effects~Source: adapted from Climate
222 III, 10. 3. 4 | data on the occurrence and effects of over 12.800 mass disasters
223 III, 10. 3. 4 | last 50 years. However, the effects of measures that countries
224 III, 10. 3. 4 | Northern Europe. Health effects include increased summer
225 III, 10. 3. 4 | to prevent similar health effects in the future and mitigate
226 III, 10. 3. 4 | future and mitigate the effects of high-temperature. Risk
227 III, 10. 3. 4 | is different; heat island effects in all large urban environments
228 III, 10. 3. 4 | countries, with important effects on human health (Figure
229 III, 10. 3. 4 | aspects of floods into direct effects caused by the floodwaters (
230 III, 10. 3. 4 | or injuries) and indirect effects caused by other flood effects (
231 III, 10. 3. 4 | effects caused by other flood effects (such as waterborne, vector-borne
232 III, 10. 3. 4 | diseases), acute or chronic effects of exposure to chemical
233 III, 10. 3. 4 | deduce that major health effects of floods include traumatic
234 III, 10. 3. 4 | toxic substances. Health effects are further aggravated by
235 III, 10. 3. 4 | of flood-related health effects is directly related to flood
236 III, 10. 3. 4 | aspects of flood-related effects have been inadequately investigated .
237 III, 10. 3. 4 | Although the immediate health effects of the floods in Bulgaria
238 III, 10. 3. 4 | the more enduring health effects in terms of mental health
239 III, 10. 3. 4 | than 11 billion euro.~ ~The effects of droughts on human health
240 III, 10. 4. 1 | both the risks of chronic effects of pollution on children’
241 III, 10. 4. 1 | and the frequency of acute effects, such as the aggravation
242 III, 10. 4. 1 | of a wide range of health effects, including increased mortality,
243 III, 10. 4. 1 | as PM2.5 ) have serious effects on health, such as an increase
244 III, 10. 4. 1 | strongly-indicated respiratory health effects are particulate matter (
245 III, 10. 4. 1 | toxicity and potential health effects.~ ~The WHO earlier estimated
246 III, 10. 4. 1 | reduction in respiratory health effects associated to reduced air
247 III, 10. 4. 1 | importance of the combined effects on children with allergic
248 III, 10. 4. 1 | against significant negative effects of air pollution on human
249 III, 10. 4. 1 | ozone~· Direct SO2 and NO2 effects omitted, less evidence and
250 III, 10. 4. 1 | available at:~htt ~ ~Health effects quantified in CAFE CBA included:~ ~·
251 III, 10. 4. 1 | population~ ~Evidence for effects was achieved through:~ ~·
252 III, 10. 4. 1 | time-series studies~- Acute effects on mortality~- Acute effects
253 III, 10. 4. 1 | effects on mortality~- Acute effects on respiratory hospital
254 III, 10. 4. 1 | the most serious health effects.~ ~Small particles and nano-particles
255 III, 10. 4. 2 | production systems, the effects of increasing trade globalisation
256 III, 10. 4. 2 | needed, the socio-economic effects and the environmental impact.
257 III, 10. 4. 2 | substance~Food~Possible health effects~(in humans, or in experimental
258 III, 10. 4. 2 | is anticipated; Various~effects in experimental~animals~
259 III, 10. 4. 2 | disorders, neurological~effects; hormonal effects.~ ~Prohibited
260 III, 10. 4. 2 | neurological~effects; hormonal effects.~ ~Prohibited in Europe
261 III, 10. 4. 2 | None~Exposure or actual effects~unknown~Avoid overcooking
262 III, 10. 4. 2 | Population such that~health effects could appear~in the long
263 III, 10. 4. 2 | all~kinds of products~ ~Effects on the liver,~thyroid, immune system~
264 III, 10. 4. 2 | PCB have had beneficial effects (EFSA, 2007b).~ ~Acrylamide~ ~
265 III, 10. 4. 2 | cumulative and synergistic effects of pesticides. Particularly,
266 III, 10. 4. 2 | They also have adverse effects on mammalians at low concentrations.
267 III, 10. 4. 2 | the potential detrimental effects on health. Thus, in order
268 III, 10. 4. 2 | substance~Food~Possible health effects~(in humans, or in experimental
269 III, 10. 4. 2 | cereals~Gastro-intestinal effects,~headache, dizziness;~growth
270 III, 10. 4. 2 | Acute gastro-intestinal~effects~ ~EU regulations~ ~DSP episodes
271 III, 10. 4. 2 | Neurotoxic effect, various~effects~ ~None~ ~Monitoring~Van
272 III, 10. 4. 2 | Acute gastro-intestinal~Effects~ ~EU regulations~ ~Episode
273 III, 10. 4. 2 | thornapple~ ~Gastro-intestinal effects,~respiratory disorder,~coma,
274 III, 10. 4. 2 | alkaloids~Various herbal teas~Effects in the liver,~carcinogenic~ ~
275 III, 10. 4. 2 | assessments and extrapolation from effects in the observable high dose
276 III, 10. 4. 2 | identification describes the adverse effects of the substance;~· the
277 III, 10. 4. 2 | sensitive adverse health effects reported in the available
278 III, 10. 4. 2 | proven validity intermediate effects when ideal endpoints are
279 III, 10. 4. 2 | production systems, the effects of increasing trade globalisation
280 III, 10. 4. 3 | diseases are the main health effects of poor water quality. There
281 III, 10. 4. 3 | also neuro-developmental effects in children. The WHO Drinking
282 III, 10. 4. 3 | documented eco-toxicological effects on water living species.
283 III, 10. 4. 3 | environment from the adverse effects of discharges of urban waste
284 III, 10. 4. 3 | environment from the adverse effects of wastewater discharges.
285 III, 10. 4. 4 | result in different health effects such as allergies, which
286 III, 10. 4. 4 | environmental and health effects of diffused chemical releases
287 III, 10. 4. 5 | substances can have serious effects on human health through
288 III, 10. 4. 5 | insights on possible health effects are likely to be gained
289 III, 10. 4. 5 | landfills and adverse health effects, the current evidence is
290 III, 10. 4. 5 | evidence of adverse health effects possibly associated to well
291 III, 10. 4. 5 | epidemiological studies on health effects of land-filling lack direct
292 III, 10. 4. 5 | scientific literature on health effects of waste landfills provides
293 III, 10. 4. 5 | site and adverse health effects. The evidence, somewhat
294 III, 10. 4. 5 | indicating possible health effects (i.e. an increase of soft
295 III, 10. 4. 5 | to reduce their harmful effects. Alternatively, waste materials
296 III, 10. 4. 5 | far as possible negative effects on the environment from
297 III, 10. 4. 5 | important that the adverse effects on health due to nuisance (
298 III, 10. 4. 5 | help judge the potential effects of a proposal as well as
299 III, 10. 4. 5 | the distribution of those effects. Understanding and managing
300 III, 10. 4. 5 | Further insights on health effects of landfills and incinerators
301 III, 10. 4. 5 | evidence of adverse health effects related to landfills and
302 III, 10. 4. 5 | Vrijheid (2000): Health effects of residence near hazardous
303 III, 10. 5. 1 | result in potential health effects (Federal Environment Agency,
304 III, 10. 5. 1 | asbestos and lead, the health effects have been identified many
305 III, 10. 5. 1 | dimensions: the physical effects of high population density (
306 III, 10. 5. 1 | diseases) and the psychological effects of crowding. Multi-occupation
307 III, 10. 5. 1 | 2005). The environmental effects include asthma and allergic
308 III, 10. 5. 1 | to having cardiovascular effects, excessive noise is known
309 III, 10. 5. 1 | one of the most recognized effects of human settlements in
310 III, 10. 5. 1 | predominant while direct health effects are rare. On the other side,
311 III, 10. 5. 1 | against housing-related health effects and injuries, and mitigate
312 III, 10. 5. 1 | environmental and health effects of waste management: municipal
313 III, 10. 5. 1 | Fedoruk MJ (2007): Health effects of mold in children. Pediatric
314 III, 10. 5. 1 | Wargocki P, Wyon DP (2007): The effects of outdoor air supply rate
315 III, 10. 5. 1 | Copenhagen~ ~WHO (2005): Health effects of transport-related air
316 III, 10. 5. 2 | quite a number of health effects, rural citizens may have
317 III, 10. 5. 3 | potential negative health effects from such kind of exposure
318 III, 10. 5. 3 | level.~The direct employment effects of ICTs are, on the one
319 III, 10. 5. 3 | of innovation. Indirect effects include the impact of technological
320 III, 10. 5. 3 | understood. The damaging effects as well as the consequences
321 III, 10. 5. 3 | been shown to have pointed effects on the improvement of the
322 III, 10. 5. 3 | respect to the economic effects, a summary evaluation of
323 III, 10. 5. 3 | health expenditure. Observed effects are, among other things,
324 III, 10. 5. 3 | the observed short-term effects even more remarkable. Summed
325 III, 10. 6. 1 | improvements show crime reduction effects and increase the confidence
326 III, 10. 6. 1 | Austin DM, et al (2002): The effects of neighborhood conditions
327 III, 10. 6. 2 | reduction in the harmful effects of excessive gambling.~ ~ ~
328 III, 10. 6. 3 | improvements show crime reduction effects and increase the confidence
329 IV, 11. 1. 5 | improvement activities; has clear effects on priority setting; yet
330 IV, 11. 1. 5 | assessing the spillover effects of interventions onto behaviours
331 IV, 11. 1. 5 | challenges with assessing the effects of financial incentives
332 IV, 11. 1. 5 | physical and psychological effects of prolonged hospital stays
333 IV, 11. 1. 6 | evidence for the actual effects of the payment method on
334 IV, 11. 3. 2 | similar pharmacotherapeutic effects (as in Germany and the Netherlands)
335 IV, 11. 6. 2 | charges have undesirable effects on equity in two ways: by
336 IV, 11. 6. 3 | insurance and negative economic effects of linking insurance contributions
337 IV, 11. 6. 4 | of HTA is to evaluate the effects of technology on health,
338 IV, 11. 6. 4 | requires distinguishing the effects of care from the effects
339 IV, 11. 6. 4 | effects of care from the effects of many other factors that
340 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Improving health: measuring effects of medical care." Milbank
341 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Durand-Zaleski I et al. (2000): "Effects of financial incentives
342 IV, 11. 6. 5 | mixed system of payment: effects on behaviour of primary
343 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Changing remuneration systems: effects on activity in general practice."
344 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Shi L et al. (2005): "The Effects Of Specialist Supply On
345 IV, 12. 2 | of fats with favourable effects on the lipid profile (mono-and
346 IV, 12. 2 | will also have positive effects on the efficient use of
347 IV, 12. 2 | than it is in its immediate effects. From a public policy perspective,
348 IV, 12. 2 | perspective, it is the long term effects, taking into account alcohol’
349 IV, 12. 2 | is evidence of positive effects on increased knowledge about
350 IV, 12. 2 | information about a product, its effects and the industry that promotes
351 IV, 12. 2 | and use) has inconclusive effects. Whilst drinking guidelines
352 IV, 12. 2 | studies have also shown some effects on serving practices, but
353 IV, 12. 2 | consumed. In terms of the effects on customer intoxication,
354 IV, 12. 2 | intoxication have also found modest effects in reducing heavy consumption
355 IV, 12. 2 | the right conditions, the effects can be dramatic. An intervention
356 IV, 12. 4 | understand and mitigate the effects of climate change, and ensure
357 IV, 12. 10 | preventing harmful health effects of environmental tobacco smoke
358 IV, 12. 10 | ultraviolet radiation and the effects of mobile communication.~
359 IV, 12. 10 | Intermediate priority~The health effects of extreme weather events (
360 IV, 12. 10 | and control of the side effects of tobacco consumption;~ ~
361 IV, 12. 10 | and a reduction in harmful effects of excessive gambling.~ ~
362 IV, 12. 10 | obliged to consider the effects and to monitor their own
363 IV, 13. 2. 1 | various types of health effects and both diseases and mortality
364 IV, 13. 2. 3 | elicit greatly differing effects in different people.~ ~ ~
365 IV, 13. 2. 3 | relates to the combined effects of smoking, lack of physical activity
366 IV, 13. 6. 1 | Measurement of burden and effects of ill-health in children~ ~
367 IV, 13. 6. 1 | 2003), in children the effects of illness are very different.
368 IV, 13. 6. 1 | disability or handicap;~· Effects on the child of loss of
369 IV, 13. 7. 3 | activities include health effects of the exposure to environmental
