Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 4. 1 | consumption of alcohol, drugs and tobacco and reducing environmental
2 II, 5. 1. 1| influenced by past exposure to tobacco smoking, and the geographic
3 II, 5. 1. 1| Therefore, awareness of tobacco as a risk factor promoting
4 II, 5. 1. 1| increasing, but the war against tobacco has not been won yet. To
5 II, 5. 1. 1| sensitization; cigarette smoking and tobacco environmental exposure;
6 II, 5. 1. 1| relate to poor oral hygiene, tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption,
7 II, 5. 2. 4| obesity, blood cholesterol and tobacco use would more than halve
8 II, 5. 3. 4| influenced by past exposure to tobacco smoking, and the geographic
9 II, 5. 3. 4| Therefore, awareness of tobacco as a risk factor promoting
10 II, 5. 3. 4| increasing, but the war against tobacco has not been won yet. To
11 II, 5. 6. 5| avoidance of alcohol excess, of tobacco smoking, etc.~ ~ ~
12 II, 5. 8. 1| to noxious agents (e.g. tobacco active and passive tobacco
13 II, 5. 8. 1| tobacco active and passive tobacco smoking, occupational factors
14 II, 5. 8. 4| factors~ ~Active and passive tobacco smoking are major risk factors
15 II, 5. 9. 4| 2. cigarette smoking and tobacco environmental exposure;~
16 II, 5. 9. 4| effects of smoking in the EU. Tobacco exposure, in fact, is associated
17 II, 5. 9. 5| cigarette smoking and tobacco environmental exposure;~·
18 II, 5. 14. 4| relate to poor oral hygiene, tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption,
19 II, 9. 2. 1| girls), alcohol consumption, tobacco use, illegal drug use, obesity/
20 II, 9. 2. 2| with regard to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. Its web
21 II, 9. 2. 3| behaviour as well as of alcohol, tobacco and illegal drug use (WHO,
22 II, 9. 3. 1| Cancer, largely associated to tobacco smoking, causes 35% of all
23 II, 9. 3. 1| throughout life. Avoidance of tobacco use and moderation in alcohol
24 II, 9. 5. 1| in health behaviour (e.g. tobacco use), risk taking, and medical
25 II, 9. 5. 3| alcoholic drink weekly (%)~ ~Tobacco smoking~ ~Women are more
26 II, 9. 5. 3| behaviour. About nine out of 10 tobacco users start before they
27 III, 10. 1. 1| Association within subgroup (tobacco use)~Health determinants
28 III, 10. 1. 1| determinants within the field of tobacco use are manifold: predisposing
29 III, 10. 1. 1| adverse health effects of tobacco use, attitudes towards tobacco
30 III, 10. 1. 1| tobacco use, attitudes towards tobacco use, biological / genetic
31 III, 10. 1. 1| factors including costs of tobacco, taxes on tobacco products (
32 III, 10. 1. 1| costs of tobacco, taxes on tobacco products (e.g. smuggling
33 III, 10. 1. 1| cigarettes), availability of tobacco products as well as reinforcing
34 III, 10. 1. 1| delivery, social disapproval). Tobacco use as behavioural risk
35 III, 10. 1. 1| also applicable to the “tobacco use” health determinant.~
36 III, 10. 1. 3| 1994): Active and passive tobacco exposure: a serious pediatric
37 III, 10. 2. 1| 10.2.1.1. Tobacco use~ ~
38 III, 10. 2. 1| Framework Convention on Tobacco Control~GDP~Gross Domestic
39 III, 10. 2. 1| SHS~Second-hand smoke~TCS~Tobacco Control Scale~TSNAs~Tobacco
40 III, 10. 2. 1| Tobacco Control Scale~TSNAs~Tobacco Specific Nitrosamines~WHO~
41 III, 10. 2. 1| WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, 100 million
42 III, 10. 2. 1| worldwide were killed by the tobacco epidemic in the 20th century.~ ~
43 III, 10. 2. 1| life expectancy. In the EU, tobacco kills more than AIDS, car
44 III, 10. 2. 1| shown in Figure 10.2.1.1.1, tobacco use is a risk factor for
45 III, 10. 2. 1| 2.~ ~Figure 10.2.1.1.1. Tobacco as a risk factor for several
46 III, 10. 2. 1| multiple sources by the Tobacco or Health unit at WHO/EURO.
47 III, 10. 2. 1| in June of 2006. The WHO Tobacco Control database uses these
48 III, 10. 2. 1| current high prevalence of tobacco use among European women.~ ~
49 III, 10. 2. 1| in the EU25~ ~The term 'Tobacco epidemic' refers to certain,
50 III, 10. 2. 1| certain, regular patterns in tobacco consumption across the globe.
51 III, 10. 2. 1| four distinctive stages of tobacco consumption prevalence in
52 III, 10. 2. 1| 2.1.1.6. Features of the tobacco epidemic~ ~The tobacco epidemic
53 III, 10. 2. 1| the tobacco epidemic~ ~The tobacco epidemic is at different
54 III, 10. 2. 1| are in stage four of the tobacco epidemic - e.g. Denmark,
55 III, 10. 2. 1| of the harmful effects of tobacco smoking was low until the
56 III, 10. 2. 1| decrease. The Global Youth Tobacco Survey however showed a
57 III, 10. 2. 1| older ones. The Global Youth Tobacco Survey also revealed that
58 III, 10. 2. 1| socio-economic aspects of the tobacco epidemic, four stages can
59 III, 10. 2. 1| differences found reflect the tobacco epidemic stages.~Social
60 III, 10. 2. 1| involuntary exposure to tobacco, such as serum cotinine,
61 III, 10. 2. 1| 2006).~ ~Disease burden~ ~Tobacco is the leading cause for
62 III, 10. 2. 1| adjusted life years (DALYs). Tobacco is a leading risk factor
63 III, 10. 2. 1| total DALYs (Lopez, 2005).~ ~Tobacco is strongly linked to COPD
64 III, 10. 2. 1| to lifestyle in common: tobacco use (WHO, 2002).~ ~Economic
65 III, 10. 2. 1| in Europe. The impact of tobacco morbidity and mortality
66 III, 10. 2. 1| drug delivery system. When tobacco is smoked, nicotine rapidly
67 III, 10. 2. 1| chemical constituents of tobacco. When tobacco is burned
68 III, 10. 2. 1| constituents of tobacco. When tobacco is burned incompletely during
69 III, 10. 2. 1| behavioral treatments for tobacco addiction (NID ~ ~Snuff
70 III, 10. 2. 1| Snuff is fine ground moist tobacco that is used in small portions
71 III, 10. 2. 1| gum. Nicotine from oral tobacco is absorbed more slowly,
72 III, 10. 2. 1| Health impact of smokeless tobacco~ ~There is no safe or harmless
73 III, 10. 2. 1| There is no safe or harmless tobacco product. Smokeless tobacco
74 III, 10. 2. 1| tobacco product. Smokeless tobacco use, however, appears to
75 III, 10. 2. 1| less harmful than smoking tobacco. An incomplete tobacco combustion
76 III, 10. 2. 1| smoking tobacco. An incomplete tobacco combustion that occurs during
77 III, 10. 2. 1| Major contributors are tobacco specific nitrosamines (TSNAs),
78 III, 10. 2. 1| common carcinogens in unburnt tobacco that are formed in the process
79 III, 10. 2. 1| fermentation and curing of tobacco. The Swedish snuff manufacturer
80 III, 10. 2. 1| Health effects of oral tobacco use include an increased
81 III, 10. 2. 1| 10.2.1.1.4. Tobacco harm reduction~ ~Individual
82 III, 10. 2. 1| helpful at all phases of tobacco addiction treatment, not
83 III, 10. 2. 1| Collective interventions – tobacco control in the EU~ ~Collective
84 III, 10. 2. 1| towards the reduction of tobacco related harm can be categorized
85 III, 10. 2. 1| to reduce the demand for tobacco products (price, taxation);~·
86 III, 10. 2. 1| places);~· measures to limit tobacco industry advertising, promotion
87 III, 10. 2. 1| nature and health hazards of tobacco use; and~· measures to raise
88 III, 10. 2. 1| possibilities.~ ~Curbing tobacco use is a longstanding EU
89 III, 10. 2. 1| contributing to the reduction of tobacco consumption for more than
90 III, 10. 2. 1| cancer, to a broad strategic tobacco control approach. The current
91 III, 10. 2. 1| programmes and the Community Tobacco Fund;~· mainstreaming of
92 III, 10. 2. 1| Fund;~· mainstreaming of tobacco control into a range of
93 III, 10. 2. 1| taking on a major role in tobacco control at global level.~ ~
94 III, 10. 2. 1| unique contributions to tobacco control both in Europe and
95 III, 10. 2. 1| Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), which all
96 III, 10. 2. 1| the further advancement of tobacco control at EU and Member
97 III, 10. 2. 1| and action in the area of tobacco control. These articles
98 III, 10. 2. 1| s efforts in the area of tobacco control.~The provisions
99 III, 10. 2. 1| legal measures to support tobacco control. Together, they
100 III, 10. 2. 1| advertising and sponsorship of tobacco products;~· the structure
101 III, 10. 2. 1| applied on manufactured tobacco;~· the manufacture, presentation
102 III, 10. 2. 1| presentation and sale of tobacco products;~· television broadcasting,
103 III, 10. 2. 1| banning the advertising of tobacco products; and~· minimum
104 III, 10. 2. 1| on initiatives to improve tobacco control. This recommendation
105 III, 10. 2. 1| restricting youth access to tobacco; and~ ~2) a Resolution on
106 III, 10. 2. 1| provided legal ground for tobacco control measures. There
107 III, 10. 2. 1| Bans on advertising of tobacco products , appropriate consumer
108 III, 10. 2. 1| Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is the first-ever
109 III, 10. 2. 1| providing a comprehensive tobacco control framework (WHO ).
110 III, 10. 2. 1| economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure
111 III, 10. 2. 1| to reduce the demand for tobacco, supported by the FCTC include:~·
112 III, 10. 2. 1| regulation of the contents of tobacco products;~· regulation of
113 III, 10. 2. 1| products;~· regulation of tobacco product disclosures;~· packaging
114 III, 10. 2. 1| packaging and labeling of tobacco products, requiring large
115 III, 10. 2. 1| and public awareness;~· tobacco advertising, promotion and
116 III, 10. 2. 1| undertake a comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising, promotion and
117 III, 10. 2. 1| reduction measures concerning tobacco dependence and cessation.~ ~
118 III, 10. 2. 1| to reduce the supply of tobacco. These include:~1. illicit
119 III, 10. 2. 1| include:~1. illicit trade in tobacco products (smuggling);~2.
120 III, 10. 2. 1| mechanism or focal point for tobacco control;~· the inclusion
121 III, 10. 2. 1| control;~· the inclusion of tobacco cessation services in national
122 III, 10. 2. 1| development of national tobacco control programmes.~ ~Under
123 III, 10. 2. 1| Their Reso 62 on Tobacco Control supports the WHO
124 III, 10. 2. 1| Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and urges UN Member
125 III, 10. 2. 1| Member States to strengthen tobacco control measures and programmes.~
126 III, 10. 2. 1| a new Report on “Global Tobacco Epidemic” showing that while
127 III, 10. 2. 1| fully implemented all key tobacco control measures. The report
128 III, 10. 2. 1| comprehensive analysis of global tobacco use and control efforts,
129 III, 10. 2. 1| 500 times more money in tobacco taxes each year than they
130 III, 10. 2. 1| anti-tobacco efforts. It finds that tobacco taxes, the single most effective
131 III, 10. 2. 1| strategies are:~ ~ Monitor tobacco use and prevention policies~·
132 III, 10. 2. 1| tobacco smoke~· Offer help to quit tobacco use~· Warn about the dangers
133 III, 10. 2. 1| Warn about the dangers of tobacco~· Enforce bans on tobacco
134 III, 10. 2. 1| tobacco~· Enforce bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and
135 III, 10. 2. 1| sponsorship~· Raise taxes on tobacco~ ~The report documents the
136 III, 10. 2. 1| Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, which came into
137 III, 10. 2. 1| comprehensive national bans on tobacco advertising and promotion;~·
138 III, 10. 2. 1| mandate pictorial warnings on tobacco packaging;~· Services to
139 III, 10. 2. 1| packaging;~· Services to treat tobacco dependence are fully available
140 III, 10. 2. 1| the world’s population;~· Tobacco tax revenues are more than
141 III, 10. 2. 1| greater than spending on tobacco control in middle-income
142 III, 10. 2. 1| 340 times more money in tobacco taxes than they spend on
143 III, 10. 2. 1| taxes than they spend on tobacco control.~ ~Snuff and tobacco
144 III, 10. 2. 1| tobacco control.~ ~Snuff and tobacco harm reduction debate~ ~
145 III, 10. 2. 1| harm reduction debate~ ~Tobacco harm reduction is a “strategy
146 III, 10. 2. 1| resulting from the use of tobacco products or their substitutes” (
147 III, 10. 2. 1| Gilmore, 2007).~Current tobacco control policies seek to
148 III, 10. 2. 1| to reduce the supply of tobacco (e.g. through price and
149 III, 10. 2. 1| policies) and the demand for tobacco (by e.g. raising awareness
150 III, 10. 2. 1| a less hazardous form of tobacco. An alternative to the classical “
151 III, 10. 2. 1| maintain that smokeless tobacco is a risk to health and
152 III, 10. 2. 1| factors, such as effective tobacco control policies in Sweden
153 III, 10. 2. 1| patterns of smoking or oral tobacco prevalence if oral tobacco
154 III, 10. 2. 1| tobacco prevalence if oral tobacco were made available in EU
155 III, 10. 2. 1| Health Effects of Smokeless Tobacco Products in 2007, while
156 III, 10. 2. 1| health effects of smokeless tobacco products was adopted in
157 III, 10. 2. 1| SCENHIR are that smokeless tobacco products (STP) are addictive
158 III, 10. 2. 1| extrapolate the patterns of tobacco use from one country where
159 III, 10. 2. 1| from one country where oral tobacco is available to other countries,
160 III, 10. 2. 1| 10.2.1.1.5. Progress in tobacco control in 30 European countries,
161 III, 10. 2. 1| 2007~ ~The "Progress in Tobacco Control in 30 European Counrties
162 III, 10. 2. 1| the results of a survey on tobacco control activity in 30 European
163 III, 10. 2. 1| 2005 and 2007 using the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) and
164 III, 10. 2. 1| places, the spending on tobacco control and advertising
165 III, 10. 2. 1| pricing, health warnings and tobacco dependence treatment subscales
166 III, 10. 2. 1| significant improvement in tobacco control in Europe in this
167 III, 10. 2. 1| 2003 EU directive banning tobacco advertising and to the adoption
168 III, 10. 2. 1| improvement in the reduction of tobacco use:~· Tobacco control programmes
169 III, 10. 2. 1| reduction of tobacco use:~· Tobacco control programmes should
170 III, 10. 2. 1| 3 per capita per year on tobacco control.~· Countries should
171 III, 10. 2. 1| Regular increases in tobacco taxes should be the policy
172 III, 10. 2. 1| on the two main sides of tobacco product packages should
173 III, 10. 2. 1| Despite the progress made in tobacco control, smoking continues
174 III, 10. 2. 1| disease in the European Union. Tobacco causes one in seven deaths
175 III, 10. 2. 1| million deaths annually.~ ~The tobacco epidemic is shifting its
176 III, 10. 2. 1| particularly vulnerable to tobacco advertising and its smoking
177 III, 10. 2. 1| There is clear evidence that tobacco control measures can make
178 III, 10. 2. 1| Bans on advertising of tobacco products (3), appropriate
179 III, 10. 2. 1| increase of spending on tobacco control and the implementation
180 III, 10. 2. 1| Economic evidence shows that tobacco control interventions are
181 III, 10. 2. 1| ASPECT Consortium Tobacco or health in the European
182 III, 10. 2. 1| determinants/life_style/Tobacco/Documents/tobacco_fr_en.
183 III, 10. 2. 1| style/Tobacco/Documents/tobacco_fr_en.pdf~ ~Bates C, Fagerström
184 III, 10. 2. 1| Union policy on smokeless tobacco: a statement in favour of
185 III, 10. 2. 1| regulation for public health. Tobacco Control; 12:360-367~ ~Boyle
186 III, 10. 2. 1| 2004), ASPECT Consortium Tobacco or health in the European
187 III, 10. 2. 1| Health Effects of Smokeless Tobacco Products, Preliminary Report.
188 III, 10. 2. 1| Health Effects of Smokeless Tobacco Products, Preliminary Report.
189 III, 10. 2. 1| Status Report on Oral Tobacco. Available at: htt ~ ~European
190 III, 10. 2. 1| Cohen SJ (2000): Treating tobacco use and dependence: Clinical
191 III, 10. 2. 1| Developments in pharmacotherapy for tobacco dependence: past, present
192 III, 10. 2. 1| Raw M (2008): Progress in tobacco control in 30 European countries,
193 III, 10. 2. 1| applying an equity lens to tobacco control policies. Brussels:
194 III, 10. 2. 1| in developed countries. Tobacco Control, 1994; 3: 242-247.~ ~
195 III, 10. 2. 1| 2007): Introducing oral tobacco for tobacco harm reduction:
196 III, 10. 2. 1| Introducing oral tobacco for tobacco harm reduction: what are
197 III, 10. 2. 1| Commentary - Smokeless tobacco: seeing the whole picture.
198 III, 10. 2. 1| Research report series: tobacco addiction. Available at: htt ~ ~
199 III, 10. 2. 1| http://rum.ctsu.ox.ac.uk/~tobacco/.~ ~Pirkle JL, Bernert JT,
200 III, 10. 2. 1| Health Effects of Smokeless Tobacco Products, Preliminary Report.
201 III, 10. 2. 1| 2006): Patterns of global tobacco use in young people and
202 III, 10. 2. 1| Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Available at:~htt ~ ~
203 III, 10. 2. 1| 2008): Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic. The MPower package.
204 III, 10. 2. 1| Health Data database~WHO tobacco control database~WHO-HFA.
205 III, 10. 2. 1| important risk factor after tobacco and high blood pressure.
206 III, 10. 2. 1| that, as is the case with tobacco, consideration should be
207 III, 10. 2. 1| Giesbrecht N (2003): Alcohol, tobacco and local control. A comparison
208 III, 10. 2. 1| availability of alcohol and tobacco, the settings where substance
209 III, 10. 2. 1| are also using alcohol and tobacco and sometimes prescribed
210 III, 10. 2. 1| intake, types) as well as tobacco use and excessive alcohol
211 III, 10. 2. 1| and adults who are using tobacco at a point in time.~ ~ ~
212 III, 10. 2. 1| consumption of sugary foods and tobacco use. A more progressive
213 III, 10. 2. 1| affects general health such as tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption
214 III, 10. 2. 1| lifestyles by incorporating tobacco cessation programmes and
215 III, 10. 2. 1| successfully performed for tobacco and alcohol; pricing policies
216 III, 10. 6. 2| food~11. Reduced use of tobacco and alcohol, a society free
217 IV, 12.Acr | Framework Convention on Tobacco Control~FDA~Food and Drug
218 IV, 12. 1 | Without~Frontiers~Controlling tobacco~advertising.~Information~
219 IV, 12. 1 | goods (health products, tobacco) or to the Common Agricultural
220 IV, 12. 1 | illustrated in pandemics or tobacco control. A more complete
221 IV, 12. 2 | instruments such as strategies on tobacco, nutrition and physical activity,
222 IV, 12. 2 | health determinants~ ~1. Tobacco~ ~1.1. Individual interventions~ ~
223 IV, 12. 2 | helpful at all phases of tobacco addiction treatment, not
224 IV, 12. 2 | Collective interventions – tobacco control in the EU~ ~Collective
225 IV, 12. 2 | towards the reduction of tobacco related harm can be categorized
226 IV, 12. 2 | to reduce the demand for tobacco products (price, taxation);~·
227 IV, 12. 2 | places);~· measures to limit tobacco industry advertising, promotion
228 IV, 12. 2 | nature and health hazards of tobacco use~Curbing tobacco use
229 IV, 12. 2 | hazards of tobacco use~Curbing tobacco use is a longstanding EU
230 IV, 12. 2 | contributing to the reduction of tobacco consumption for more than
231 IV, 12. 2 | cancer, to a broad strategic tobacco control approach. The current
232 IV, 12. 2 | programmes and the Community Tobacco Fund;~· mainstreaming of
233 IV, 12. 2 | Fund;~· mainstreaming of tobacco control into a range of
234 IV, 12. 2 | taking on a major role in tobacco control at a global level.~ ~
235 IV, 12. 2 | unique contributions to tobacco control in Europe, and indeed
236 IV, 12. 2 | Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), which all
237 IV, 12. 2 | the further advancement of tobacco control at EU and Member
238 IV, 12. 2 | and action in the area of tobacco control. These articles
239 IV, 12. 2 | s efforts in the area of tobacco control.~The provisions
240 IV, 12. 2 | legal measures to support tobacco control. Together, they
241 IV, 12. 2 | advertising and sponsorship of tobacco products;~· the structure
242 IV, 12. 2 | applied on manufactured tobacco;~· the manufacture, presentation
243 IV, 12. 2 | presentation and sale of tobacco products;~· television broadcasting,
244 IV, 12. 2 | banning the advertising of tobacco products; and~· minimum
245 IV, 12. 2 | on initiatives to improve tobacco control. This recommendation
246 IV, 12. 2 | restricting youth access to tobacco; and~2) a Resolution on
247 IV, 12. 2 | Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is the first-ever
248 IV, 12. 2 | providing a comprehensive tobacco control framework (WHO,
249 IV, 12. 2 | economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure
250 IV, 12. 2 | to reduce the demand for tobacco, that are supported by the
251 IV, 12. 2 | regulation of the contents of tobacco products;~regulation of
252 IV, 12. 2 | products;~regulation of tobacco product disclosures;~packaging
253 IV, 12. 2 | packaging and labeling of tobacco products, requiring large
254 IV, 12. 2 | training and public awareness;~tobacco advertising, promotion and
255 IV, 12. 2 | undertake a comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising, promotion and
256 IV, 12. 2 | reduction measures concerning tobacco dependence and cessation.~
257 IV, 12. 2 | to reduce the supply of tobacco. These include:~1. illicit
258 IV, 12. 2 | include:~1. illicit trade in tobacco products (smuggling);~2.
259 IV, 12. 2 | mechanism or focal point for tobacco control;~the inclusion of
260 IV, 12. 2 | control;~the inclusion of tobacco cessation services in national
261 IV, 12. 2 | development of national tobacco control programmes.~ ~Under
262 IV, 12. 2 | Their Resolution 2004/62 on Tobacco Control supports the WHO
263 IV, 12. 2 | Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. It urges UN Member
264 IV, 12. 2 | Member States to strengthen tobacco control measures and programmes.~
265 IV, 12. 2 | a new Report on “Global Tobacco Epidemic” showing that while
266 IV, 12. 2 | fully implements all key tobacco control measures, and outlined
267 IV, 12. 2 | comprehensive analysis of global tobacco use and control efforts,
268 IV, 12. 2 | 500 times more money in tobacco taxes each year than they
269 IV, 12. 2 | anti-tobacco efforts. It finds that tobacco taxes, the single most effective
270 IV, 12. 2 | strategies are:~Monitor tobacco use and prevention policies~
271 IV, 12. 2 | tobacco smoke~Offer help to quit tobacco use~Warn about the dangers
272 IV, 12. 2 | Warn about the dangers of tobacco~Enforce bans on tobacco
273 IV, 12. 2 | tobacco~Enforce bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and
274 IV, 12. 2 | sponsorship~Raise taxes on tobacco.~The report also documents
275 IV, 12. 2 | the widely embraced global tobacco treaty known as the WHO
276 IV, 12. 2 | Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, which came into
277 IV, 12. 2 | comprehensive national bans on tobacco advertising and promotion;~
278 IV, 12. 2 | mandate pictorial warnings on tobacco packaging;~Services to treat
279 IV, 12. 2 | packaging;~Services to treat tobacco dependence are fully available
280 IV, 12. 2 | of the world’s people;~Tobacco tax revenues are more than
281 IV, 12. 2 | greater than spending on tobacco control in middle-income
282 IV, 12. 2 | 340 times more money in tobacco taxes than they spend on
283 IV, 12. 2 | taxes than they spend on tobacco control.~ ~2. Alcohol~ ~
284 IV, 12. 2 | that, as is the case with tobacco, consideration should be
285 IV, 12. 4 | partnership.~OLAF~trade in tobacco products~REGIO~Regional
286 IV, 12. 4 | promotion campaigns under CAP; Tobacco Fund information campaigns (
287 IV, 12. 5 | addiction-related determinants such as tobacco, alcohol, illegal drugs
288 IV, 12. 9 | Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC);~· revision
289 IV, 12. 10 | empowerment~Smoking and tobacco snuff use~High ~National/
290 IV, 12. 10 | and effect.~Smoking and tobacco snuff use~ high~Act No.
291 IV, 12. 10 | on prohibition of sale af tobacco and alcohol to people under
292 IV, 12. 10 | product descriptions etc. for tobacco products~http ~ ~2006 Campaign:
293 IV, 12. 10 | on prohibition of sale af tobacco and alcohol to people under
294 IV, 12. 10 | behaviours ~Smoking and tobacco snuff use~High priority
295 IV, 12. 10 | High priority as reducing tobacco consumption is one out of
296 IV, 12. 10 | public places and work sites, tobacco advertising and selling
297 IV, 12. 10 | advertising and selling tobacco products to under age youth.
298 IV, 12. 10 | smoking, other forms of tobacco use like snuff or shisha/
299 IV, 12. 10 | addressed.~Increases in tobacco taxes (5 steps between 2002
300 IV, 12. 10 | and prohibition of selling tobacco products to under age youth)
301 IV, 12. 10 | Arbeitsstättenschutzverodnung) from 2002).~Ban of tobacco advertising (implementation
302 IV, 12. 10 | List of ingredients of tobacco products (Tabakzusatzstoffliste)
303 IV, 12. 10 | collaborating centre for tobacco control, based at German
304 IV, 12. 10 | feed and veterinary drugs, tobacco products, plant protection
305 IV, 12. 10 | feed and veterinary drugs, tobacco products, plant protection
306 IV, 12. 10 | behaviours~ ~ ~ ~ ~Smoking and tobacco snuff use~High~Joint Committee
307 IV, 12. 10 | and health (1999 & 2001).~Tobacco Free Policy Review Group
308 IV, 12. 10 | the legal age to purchase tobacco rose from 16 to 18 years
309 IV, 12. 10 | of age~ ~Public Health (Tobacco) Acts, 2002 and 2004~- Establishment
310 IV, 12. 10 | statutory agency, the Office of Tobacco Control, in 2002 www. Introduction
311 IV, 12. 10 | confectioneries that resemble tobacco products also become illegal~ ~
312 IV, 12. 10 | Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) (Nov 2005)~ ~
313 IV, 12. 10 | excise duties charged on tobacco in the “interests of improved
314 IV, 12. 10 | provisions of the Public Health (Tobacco) Acts, 2002 and 2004 to
315 IV, 12. 10 | point-of-sale advertising of tobacco products,~· ban on the display
316 IV, 12. 10 | ban on the display of tobacco products in retail premises,~·
317 IV, 12. 10 | location and operation of tobacco vending machines,~· introduction
318 IV, 12. 10 | of a retail register for tobacco retailers~ ~ Nicotine Replacement
319 IV, 12. 10 | of retailers not to sell tobacco to those under 18 years (
320 IV, 12. 10 | behaviours~ ~ ~ ~Smoking and tobacco snuff use~ High~· According
321 IV, 12. 10 | 2001/ΕΚ, which arranges tobacco production and sale issues,
322 IV, 12. 10 | 2003/ΕΚ which regulates tobacco advertisement and sponsoring.~·
323 IV, 12. 10 | Health Organization for tobacco control and Greece became
324 IV, 12. 10 | law for the forbiddance of tobacco sale from and to juveniles
325 IV, 12. 10 | empowerment~Smoking and tobacco snuff use~ high~ Law 31/
326 IV, 12. 10 | 2003 aiming to limit the tobacco consumption by young people~
327 IV, 12. 10 | framework convention on tobacco control~ ~Many prevention
328 IV, 12. 10 | behaviours~ ~ ~ ~Smoking and tobacco snuff use~ High~Law 3/2003
329 IV, 12. 10 | sva.gov.lv~ ~Smoking and tobacco snuff use~ high~Law on Restrictions
330 IV, 12. 10 | Advertising and Use of Tobacco Products~ ~Adoption of WHO
331 IV, 12. 10 | framework convention on tobacco control~ ~National Program
332 IV, 12. 10 | control~ ~National Program on Tobacco Control, 2005-2010~ ~Special
333 IV, 12. 10 | from alcohol, drugs and tobacco” in national Public Health
334 IV, 12. 10 | from alcohol, drugs and tobacco” in national Public Health
335 IV, 12. 10 | from alcohol, drugs and tobacco” in national Public Health
336 IV, 12. 10 | favourable to health.~Smoking and tobacco snuff use~ High~Ratification
337 IV, 12. 10 | Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) – Decree
338 IV, 12. 10 | reinforces measures against tobacco sales to minors of 18 years,
339 IV, 12. 10 | public~Awareness Days – No tobacco Day (every year) and Non
340 IV, 12. 10 | regarding healthy nutrition, tobacco and physical activity.~
341 IV, 12. 10 | Framework Convention on tobacco law (1st of January 2008)~ ~
342 IV, 12. 10 | behaviours~ ~ ~ ~Smoking and tobacco snuff use~ high~Ministry
343 IV, 12. 10 | Program for reduction of tobacco use and for smoking cease;~ ~
344 IV, 12. 10 | framework convention on tobacco control);~ ~Law 349/06/2002,
345 IV, 12. 10 | control of the side effects of tobacco consumption;~ ~Increasing
346 IV, 12. 10 | proposal for an amended Tobacco Act to the Parliament, and
347 IV, 12. 10 | policies on alcohol and tobacco, with emphases on measures
348 IV, 12. 10 | expertise are public health (tobacco and alcohol), economic security,
349 IV, 12. 10 | objective and policy areas~Tobacco use~Self-reported tobacco
350 IV, 12. 10 | Tobacco use~Self-reported tobacco use~ ~Self-reported exposure
351 IV, 12. 10 | food~11. Reduced use of tobacco and alcohol, a society free
352 IV, 12. 10 | empowerment~Smoking and tobacco snuff use~ High~ At national
353 IV, 12. 10 | High~ At national level~Tobacco Control Action Plan Proposal~
354 IV, 13. 2. 2| the WHO European Region.~· Tobacco smoking is the single most
355 IV, 13. 2. 3| total disease burden due to tobacco use, 10.9% attributable
356 IV, 13. 2. 3| substantial burden of disease. Tobacco and alcohol use, physical
357 IV, 13. 5 | cardiovascular disease, alcohol and tobacco related mortality, and drug
358 Key, Ap5. 0. 0| thunderstorms~thyroid~tick-borne~tobacco~tobacco smoke~tooth~tooth-brushing~
