Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 5. 1. 1 | respiratory diseases; diabetes; obesity and other conditions related
2 II, 5. 1. 1 | as smoking, alcohol use, obesity, excessive fat intake, lack
3 II, 5. 1. 1 | diabetes, dyslipidemia and obesity). CVD is a multifactorial
4 II, 5. 1. 1 | hypertension, hypercholesterol, obesity, diabetes and smoking habit.
5 II, 5. 1. 1 | Hypertension and diabetes, obesity and perhaps non-traditional
6 II, 5. 1. 1 | disease.~Overweight and obesity~Excessive food intake as
7 II, 5. 2. 2 | blood pressure, diabetes, obesity). CVD is a multifactorial
8 II, 5. 2. 2 | hypertension, hypercholesterol, obesity, diabetes and smoking habit.
9 II, 5. 2. 4 | reductions in blood pressure, obesity, blood cholesterol and tobacco
10 II, 5. 2. 4 | followed by hypertension, obesity, smoking habit, diabetes
11 II, 5. 2. 4 | of different age ranges~ ~Obesity and overweight (Table 5.
12 II, 5. 2. 4 | prediction of CVD. Actually, obesity is a key issue and is strongly
13 II, 5. 2. 4 | suggests that abdominal obesity, as evaluated by an enlarged
14 II, 5. 2. 4 | more significant role than obesity - as evaluated by BMI -
15 II, 5. 2. 4 | Estimated prevalence of obesity (defined as BMI 30kg/m2 )
16 II, 5. 2. 4 | prevalence of smoking and obesity.~ ~
17 II, 5. 2. 5 | the lifestyles including obesity (body weight) or the environment
18 II, 5. 2. 6 | cholesterol, blood pressure, obesity and physical inactivity
19 II, 5. 3. 7 | physical activity to avoid obesity, the reduction of over-exposure
20 II, 5. 4. 1 | control of overweight and obesity. With the increase of people
21 II, 5. 4. 1 | suffering from overweight and obesity, the prevalence of T2DM
22 II, 5. 4. 1 | increased prevalence of obesity, the onset of the disease
23 II, 5. 4. 4 | and the most important, obesity, being defined as a BMI
24 II, 5. 4. 4 | 30. According to EUCID, obesity in Europe ranges between
25 II, 5. 4. 4 | figure of 20%. Overweight and obesity, combined, add up to almost
26 II, 5. 4. 5 | is excess body weight or obesity, particularly when excess
27 II, 5. 4. 6 | intervention (prevention of obesity and overweight) as well
28 II, 5. 4. 6 | the rising prevalence of obesity and T2DM. A recent paper (
29 II, 5. 4. 6 | to the great increase of obesity, the dither prevalence of
30 II, 5. 4. 6 | curtail the diabetes and obesity epidemic only when we take
31 II, 5. 4. 6 | when we take overweight and obesity seriously. The required
32 II, 5. 4. 6 | 5.13. on overweight and obesity for the preventive approaches
33 II, 5. 4. 6 | in the case of diabetes obesity should also include one
34 II, 5. 4. 7 | status, risk factors e.g. obesity, lifestyle, clinical measurements,
35 II, 5. 4. 8 | the association between obesity and diabetes? Diabet Med.
36 II, 5. 5. 3 | Behavioural Determinants of Obesity in Children in Europe; Volume
37 II, 5. 5. 3 | Behavioural Determinants of Obesity in Children in Europe” written
38 II, 5. 5. 3 | Behavioural Determinants of Obesity in Children in Europe; Volume
39 II, 5. 5. 3 | Behavioural Determinants of Obesity in Children in Europe)~ ~
40 II, 5. 5. 3 | Behavioural Determinants of Obesity in Children in Europe; Volume
41 II, 5. 5. 3 | Behavioural Determinants of Obesity in Children in Europe; Volume
42 II, 5. 5. 3 | Behavioural Determinants of Obesity in Children in Europe, in
43 II, 5. 5. 3 | E (1988): Prevalence of obesity in patients receiving depot
44 II, 5. 6. 1 | lifestyle factors such as obesity and lack of physical activity
45 II, 5. 6. 3 | and in the hip and knee by obesity and intensive physical activity (
46 II, 5. 6. 3 | of risk factors, such as obesity, may result in inter-country
47 II, 5. 6. 3 | and Jacobsson, 2002).~ ~Obesity (BMI) is a risk factor for
48 II, 5. 6. 3 | 2007). One study showed obesity to result in an odds ratio
49 II, 5. 6. 3 | with increasing age and obesity, extending life expectancy
50 II, 5. 6. 3 | epidemiology of RA. Smoking and obesity are also risk factors for
51 II, 5. 6. 3 | such as dissatisfaction. Obesity is a risk factor for chronicity.~ ~
52 II, 5. 6. 4 | lifestyle factors such as obesity and lack of physical activity
53 II, 5. 7. 1 | magnified by the epidemics of obesity (Rodgers et al, 2004) and
54 II, 5. 7. 3 | had higher prevalence of obesity and diabetes.~ ~In 2005
55 II, 5. 7. 4 | and diabetes (Levin 2001), obesity (Ejerblad et al, 2006) and
56 II, 5. 7. 4 | al, 2007) in adults and obesity in children (Wang et al,
57 II, 5. 7. 7 | McLaughlin JK, Nyren O (2006): Obesity and risk for chronic renal
58 II, 5. 8. 3 | diabetes, hypertension, obesity, stroke, hyper-lipidemia,
59 II, 5. 9. FB | infection rates decline.~ ~Obesity also has been proposed to
60 II, 5. 9. FB | reflux, mechanical effects of obesity, atopy and hormonal influences.
61 II, 5. 9. FB | existence of the association of obesity with allergy or atopy and
62 II, 5. 9. FB | 2007): The interplay of obesity and asthma. Current allergy
63 II, 5. 9. FB | Story RE (2007): Asthma and obesity in children. Curr. Opin.
64 II, 5. 13 | 5.13. Overweight, obesity and other conditions related
65 II, 5. 13 | Overweight, pre-obesity and obesity are associated with excessive
66 II, 5. 13 | prevalence of overweight and obesity is also growing rapidly
67 II, 5. 13 | environments favour overweight and obesity. There is an abundance of
68 II, 5. 13 | years of life. Childhood obesity is an important predictor
69 II, 5. 13 | an important predictor of obesity in adulthood (Branca et
70 II, 5. 13 | review shows that childhood obesity is strongly associated with
71 II, 5. 13 | consequences, overweight and obesity also impose an economic
72 II, 5. 13 | estimated that in the EU, obesity accounts for up to 7% of
73 II, 5. 13 | increase given the rising obesity trends (Commission of the
74 II, 5. 13 | indirect annual costs of obesity in the EU15 (EU members
75 II, 5. 13 | inhabitant attributable to obesity ranges between US$ 17 (Germany,
76 II, 5. 14. 4 | chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular
77 II, 8. 2. 1 | example, higher rates of obesity, mental health disorders,
78 II, 8. 2. 1 | were at increased risk of obesity, for example – and other
79 II, 8. 2. 1 | thus reduce the risks of obesity, diabetes and related conditions
80 II, 8. 2. 1 | E. (2005) Underweight, obesity and exercise among adults
81 II, 9 | increasing evidence that obesity is also associated with
82 II, 9 | The rising prevalence of obesity and diabetes are of concern
83 II, 9 | inadequate physical activity, and obesity (especially abdominal obesity).
84 II, 9 | obesity (especially abdominal obesity). The atherogenic risk profile
85 II, 9 | diabetes mellitus, smoking, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle.
86 II, 9 | Current EU environments favour obesity. There is an abundance of
87 II, 9. 1. 2 | increasing evidence that obesity is also associated with
88 II, 9. 1. 2 | The rising prevalence of obesity and diabetes are of concern
89 II, 9. 1. 2 | recreational drugs, smoking and obesity, are also risk factors for
90 II, 9. 1. 2 | al, (2007): Prepregnancy obesity as a risk factor for structural
91 II, 9. 2. 1 | tobacco use, illegal drug use, obesity/overweight, eating disorders,
92 II, 9. 2. 1 | healthcare problems such as obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure
93 II, 9. 2. 3 | e.g. AIDS.~ ~Overweight and obesity: It is generally known and
94 II, 9. 2. 3 | with the rapid increase in obesity in the population. This
95 II, 9. 2. 3 | children, as not only does obesity jeopardise their current
96 II, 9. 2. 3 | rapid increase of child obesity. At the same time, related
97 II, 9. 2. 3 | Whilst a small proportion of obesity will be caused by genetic
98 II, 9. 2. 5 | under-age drinking; work on obesity and prevention; development
99 II, 9. 2. 5 | to the growing problem of obesity, the European Commission
100 II, 9. 2. 5 | in May 2007 focusing on obesity and physical activity and
101 II, 9. 2. 6 | behavioural determinants of obesity, and projects on child safety
102 II, 9. 2. 7 | Behavioural Determinants of Obesity in Children in Europe, Health
103 II, 9. 2. 7 | prevention of overweight, obesity and chronic diseases. Brussels~ ~
104 II, 9. 2. 7 | Nutrition, Overweight and Obesity related health issues -
105 II, 9. 2. 7 | Conference on Counteracting Obesity - Conference Report Available
106 II, 9. 3. 1 | alcohol, and overweight and obesity.~ ~Despite these higher
107 II, 9. 3. 1 | other risk factors such as obesity, stress and hypertension
108 II, 9. 3. 1 | immobilization, and probably also obesity. Although most cases of
109 II, 9. 3. 1 | and women with abdominal obesity. Diabetes mellitus is a
110 II, 9. 3. 1 | women.~ ~Overweight and obesity~ ~Overweight and obesity
111 II, 9. 3. 1 | obesity~ ~Overweight and obesity cause one million deaths
112 II, 9. 3. 1 | by the year 2010. Thus, obesity has been identified as a ‘
113 II, 9. 3. 1 | smoking (WHO, 2003).~ ~The Obesity in Europe report from the
114 II, 9. 3. 1 | report from the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF 2002) states
115 II, 9. 3. 1 | problem of overweight and obesity is a societal one and not
116 II, 9. 3. 1 | syndrome (Haslam 2007). Obesity can also lead to erectile
117 II, 9. 3. 1 | identified that the problem of obesity is an issue for men, with
118 II, 9. 3. 1 | the problem of ‘android obesity and the ‘less problematic
119 II, 9. 3. 1 | problem of male overweight and obesity.~ ~Communicable diseases~ ~
120 II, 9. 3. 1 | co-morbidity, such as hypertension, obesity, metabolic syndrome or abuse
121 II, 9. 3. 1 | inadequate physical activity, and obesity (especially abdominal obesity).
122 II, 9. 3. 1 | obesity (especially abdominal obesity). The atherogenic risk profile
123 II, 9. 3. 1 | diabetes mellitus, smoking, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle.
124 II, 9. 3. 1 | Current EU environments favour obesity. There is an abundance of
125 II, 9. 3. 1 | 2007) The causes of male obesity and associated health problems
126 II, 9. 3. 1 | accessed 12.06)~ ~International Obesity Task Force (2002) Obesity
127 II, 9. 3. 1 | Obesity Task Force (2002) Obesity in Europe: the case for
128 II, 9. 3. 1 | Association for the Study of Obesity, London.~ ~Jackson, G; Padley,
129 II, 9. 3. 1 | 2): 139-151~ ~WHO (2000) Obesity: preventing and managing
130 II, 9. 3. 1 | Controlling the global obesity epidemic http / (accessed
131 II, 9. 3. 1 | Charter on counteracting obesity November 2006 http 1 (Article
132 II, 9. 3. 1 | Conference on Counteracting Obesity: November 2006 http f (Article
133 II, 9. 5. 3 | Nutrition, Overweight and Obesity related health issues.~ ~
134 II, 9. 5. 3 | Current EU environments favour obesity. There is an abundance of
135 II, 9. 5. 4 | determinants (alcohol, smoking, obesity) and major disease areas
136 II, 9. 5. 6 | Tackling overweight and obesity in men in Europe. Available
137 III, 10. 1 | pentachlorophenol~dioxins~Diabetes, obesity~food, e.g. high fat~poor
138 III, 10. 1. 1 | behavioural determinant of obesity and ill-health, including
139 III, 10. 1. 3 | etiology of overweight and obesity: current evidence and research
140 III, 10. 1. 3 | Childhood predictors of adult obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab
141 III, 10. 2. 1 | non-communicable diseases such as obesity, heart disease, stroke,
142 III, 10. 2. 1 | non-communicable diseases such as obesity, heart disease, stroke,
143 III, 10. 2. 1 | help prevent and reduce obesity and maintain a healthy weight (
144 III, 10. 2. 1 | of physical activity and obesity, plus an alarming economic
145 III, 10. 2. 1 | and documents addressing obesity, diet and physical activity
146 III, 10. 2. 1 | quoted in section ”5.13. Obesity, overweight and other conditions
147 III, 10. 2. 1 | Conference on Counteracting Obesity, held in Istanbul, Turkey,
148 III, 10. 2. 1 | Conference on Counteracting Obesity and the final document was
149 III, 10. 2. 1 | hopefully, reverse the rise in obesity, particularly among children.
150 III, 10. 2. 1 | Nutrition, Overweight and Obesity related health issues (European
151 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevention of overweight, obesity and chronic diseases (European
152 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevention of overweight, obesity and chronic diseases. Brussels,
153 III, 10. 2. 1 | nutrition, overweight and obesity related health issues. Brussels,
154 III, 10. 2. 1 | in physical activity and obesity. Pediatrics, ,117(2):417-
155 III, 10. 2. 1 | preventing and treating obesity. Journal of Applied Physiology,
156 III, 10. 2. 1 | Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature.
157 III, 10. 2. 1 | Charter on Counteracting Obesity. Copenhagen. (ht ~ ~World
158 III, 10. 2. 1 | physical activity. In: The Challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region
159 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2, 5.3 and 5.4), whereas obesity, overweight and the remaining
160 III, 10. 2. 1 | Overweight, pre-obesity and obesity are associated with excessive
161 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevalence of overweight and obesity is also growing rapidly
162 III, 10. 2. 1 | years of life. Childhood obesity is an important predictor
163 III, 10. 2. 1 | an important predictor of obesity in adulthood (Branca et
164 III, 10. 2. 1 | review shows that childhood obesity is strongly associated with
165 III, 10. 2. 1 | consequences, overweight and obesity also impose an economic
166 III, 10. 2. 1 | estimated that in the EU, obesity accounts for up to 7% of
167 III, 10. 2. 1 | increase given the rising obesity trends (Commission of the
168 III, 10. 2. 1 | indirect annual costs of obesity in the EU15 (EU members
169 III, 10. 2. 1 | inhabitant attributable to obesity ranges between US$ 17 (Germany,
170 III, 10. 2. 1 | sources~ ~a) Overweight and obesity and other diseases related
171 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents
172 III, 10. 2. 1 | Conference on Counteracting Obesity (15-17 November 2006, Istanbul,
173 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevalence of overweight and/or obesity either among children, adolescents
174 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults were available
175 III, 10. 2. 1(23)| Finland (prevalence of obesity available only) (Aromaa
176 III, 10. 2. 1 | In adults, overweight and obesity are defined as a BMI 25
177 III, 10. 2. 1 | defining overweight and obesity (Lobstein et al, 2004).
178 III, 10. 2. 1 | quarter and the prevalence of obesity by about a third (Elgar
179 III, 10. 2. 1 | definitions of overweight and obesity. Various investigators (
180 III, 10. 2. 1 | analysis~ ~Overweight and obesity~ ~Prevalence in Children~ ~
181 III, 10. 2. 1 | Prevalence of overweight and obesity among children 9 years old
182 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevalence of pre-obesity and obesity in the 13 and 15 year olds
183 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2.2.3, the prevalence of obesity and overweight (pre-obese
184 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2006). The prevalence of obesity ranged from 7.4% to 26.6%
185 III, 10. 2. 1 | Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults~ ~Trends over
186 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2005). The International Obesity Task Force predicts that
187 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevalence of overweight and obesity among specific population
188 III, 10. 2. 1 | in low income countries, obesity increased sharply as they
189 III, 10. 2. 1 | affluent, with the risk of obesity shifting from groups with
190 III, 10. 2. 1 | most countries, however, obesity was more prevalent among
191 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2003). In England (UK) obesity among children aged 2–10
192 III, 10. 2. 1 | With the prevalence of obesity rising in the general population,
193 III, 10. 2. 1 | birth weight is linked to obesity in later life, as shown
194 III, 10. 2. 1 | impact~ ~Overweight and obesity have considerable effects
195 III, 10. 2. 1 | 4.6% of all DALYs lost, obesity accounted for an additional
196 III, 10. 2. 1 | body weight; overweight and obesity are also responsible for
197 III, 10. 2. 1 | clustering of abdominal obesity with hypertension, dyslipidaemia
198 III, 10. 2. 1 | WHO Consultation on “Obesity: Preventing and Managing
199 III, 10. 2. 1 | hopefully, reverse the obesity epidemic, particularly among
200 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevention of overweight, obesity and chronic diseases (European
201 III, 10. 2. 1 | Charter on counteracting obesity (WHO Regional Office for
202 III, 10. 2. 1 | Conference on Counteracting Obesity (WHO Regional Office for
203 III, 10. 2. 1 | Nutrition, Overweight and Obesity Related to Health Issues” (
204 III, 10. 2. 1 | non-communicable diseases, obesity in children and adolescents,
205 III, 10. 2. 1 | Charter on Counteracting Obesity.~ ~
206 III, 10. 2. 1 | Risk reduction strategies~ ~Obesity and overweight~ ~Dietary
207 III, 10. 2. 1 | effectively managed to bring the obesity epidemic under control.
208 III, 10. 2. 1 | strategies dealing with obesity risk factors, while only
209 III, 10. 2. 1 | physical activity and the prevention of obesity was given in a specific
210 III, 10. 2. 1 | Conference on Counteracting Obesity (Branca et al, 2007b; WHO
211 III, 10. 2. 1 | Evidence on preventing obesity and on developing effective
212 III, 10. 2. 1 | effective in preventing obesity. These interventions need
213 III, 10. 2. 1 | they focus specifically on obesity prevention and are targeted
214 III, 10. 2. 1 | effectiveness of the prevention of obesity in schools where the whole-school
215 III, 10. 2. 1 | to control overweight and obesity is not strong, but might
216 III, 10. 2. 1 | of a policy to counteract obesity. Macroeconomic and whole-of-government
217 III, 10. 2. 1 | with a special focus on obesity, can enhance efforts across
218 III, 10. 2. 1 | governmental sectors to tackle obesity, improve the health and
219 III, 10. 2. 1 | multisectoral approach for combating obesity (WHO Regional Office for
220 III, 10. 2. 1 | practical reasons, many obesity studies measure the effect
221 III, 10. 2. 1 | larger social determinants of obesity and the resulting obesogenic
222 III, 10. 2. 1 | Conference on Counteracting Obesity (Branca et al, 2007a; Branca
223 III, 10. 2. 1 | in every policy measure. Obesity urgently needs to be monitored
224 III, 10. 2. 1 | establishing a European childhood obesity surveillance initiative
225 III, 10. 2. 1 | trends in overweight and obesity in children aged 6.0-9.9
226 III, 10. 2. 1 | such as the prevalence of obesity. Secondly, to systematically
227 III, 10. 2. 1 | Nutrition, Overweight and Obesity' (European Commission, 2007),
228 III, 10. 2. 1 | diet, especially to combat obesity and overweight. It states
229 III, 10. 2. 1 | the dramatic increase in obesity amongst schoolchildren,
230 III, 10. 2. 1 | increase in overweight and obesity globally, we must acknowledge
231 III, 10. 2. 1 | development of overweight and obesity and diet-related diseases
232 III, 10. 2. 1 | rates of overweight and obesity in children have led to
233 III, 10. 2. 1 | Charter on counteracting obesity, EU Member States endorsed
234 III, 10. 2. 1 | Nutrition, Overweight and Obesity Related to Health Issues”,
235 III, 10. 2. 1 | progress in 2010 to review obesity status, to observe the extent
236 III, 10. 2. 1 | References~ ~Overweight and obesity:~ ~Alfred Rusescu Institute
237 III, 10. 2. 1 | en España [Prevalence of obesity in Spain]. Medicina Clinica
238 III, 10. 2. 1 | inequalities in undernutrition and obesity in preschool children: population-based
239 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevalence of overweight and obesity between 1987 and 2001 among
240 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2001 among Danish adults. Obesity Research 12:1464–1472.~ ~
241 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2007a): The challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region
242 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2007b): The challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region
243 III, 10. 2. 1 | for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international
244 III, 10. 2. 1 | Health consequences of obesity in youth: childhood predictors
245 III, 10. 2. 1 | A (2006): Prevalence of obesity in Portugal. Obesity Reviews
246 III, 10. 2. 1 | of obesity in Portugal. Obesity Reviews 7:233-237.~ ~Dolman
247 III, 10. 2. 1 | Ludwig DS (2002): Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common
248 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevention of overweight, obesity and chronic diseases. Brussels,
249 III, 10. 2. 1 | nutrition, overweight and obesity related health issues. Brussels,
250 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevalence and costs of obesity in the EU. Proceedings of
251 III, 10. 2. 1 | C (2006): Overweight and obesity in Italian adults 2004,
252 III, 10. 2. 1 | epidemiological survey on obesity and overweight in France (
253 III, 10. 2. 1 | A (2004): Overweight and obesity (high body mass index).
254 III, 10. 2. 1 | International Journal of Obesity 30:1265–1271.~ ~Jotangia
255 III, 10. 2. 1 | Stamatakis E, Wardle H (2005): Obesity among children under 11.
256 III, 10. 2. 1 | childhood and adolescent obesity in Greece [abstract]. International
257 III, 10. 2. 1 | International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders
258 III, 10. 2. 1 | survey on the prevalence of obesity and abdominal fat distribution
259 III, 10. 2. 1 | controlling overweight and obesity in school and worksite settings:
260 III, 10. 2. 1 | for the IASO International Obesity TaskForce (2004): Obesity
261 III, 10. 2. 1 | Obesity TaskForce (2004): Obesity in children and young people:
262 III, 10. 2. 1 | crisis in public health. Obesity Reviews 5(Suppl. 1):4-104.~ ~
263 III, 10. 2. 1 | among children in Europe. Obesity Reviews 4:195-200.~Mackenbach
264 III, 10. 2. 1 | Implications of the growing obesity epidemic on contraception
265 III, 10. 2. 1 | Martí A (2007): Genetics of obesity. Public Health Nutrition
266 III, 10. 2. 1 | Socioeconomic status and obesity in adult populations of
267 III, 10. 2. 1 | group (2005): Overweight, obesity and body fat composition
268 III, 10. 2. 1 | International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders
269 III, 10. 2. 1 | Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Irish school children,
270 III, 10. 2. 1 | Prevalence of overweight and obesity in 7-9-year-old Portuguese
271 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevention of overweight, obesity and chronic diseases”. National
272 III, 10. 2. 1 | French children: frequency of obesity, overweight and thinness.
273 III, 10. 2. 1 | International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders
274 III, 10. 2. 1 | Chadjigeorgiou C, Kafatos A (2002): Obesity in children and adolescents
275 III, 10. 2. 1 | International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders
276 III, 10. 2. 1 | associations of undernutrition and obesity among preschool children
277 III, 10. 2. 1 | Childhood and adolescent obesity in Spain: results of the
278 III, 10. 2. 1 | Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature.
279 III, 10. 2. 1 | E (2005): Overweight and obesity trends from 1974 to 2003
280 III, 10. 2. 1 | Interventions for preventing obesity in children. Cochrane Database
281 III, 10. 2. 1 | adults and its effect on obesity prevalence estimations in
282 III, 10. 2. 1 | the period 1998 to 2001. Obesity (Silver Spring): 14:2054-
283 III, 10. 2. 1 | childhood overweight and obesity. International Journal of
284 III, 10. 2. 1 | International Journal of Pediatric Obesity 1:11–25.~ ~ ~WHO Regional
285 III, 10. 2. 1 | for Europe.~ ~WHO (2000): Obesity: preventing and managing
286 III, 10. 2. 1 | Charter on Counteracting Obesity. Copenhagen, World Health
287 III, 10. 2. 1 | physical activity and prevention of obesity: recent policy developments
288 III, 10. 2. 1 | Conference on Counteracting Obesity. Conference Report. Copenhagen,
289 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevention of overweight, obesity and chronic diseases. Green
290 III, 10. 2. 4 | e.g., breast cancer or obesity), which are either following
291 III, 10. 2. 4 | TNF alpha gene variant in obesity, asthma and non-Hodgkin
292 III, 10. 2. 4 | cancer or adenovirus in obesity);~· the role of genomic
293 III, 10. 2. 4 | communicable diseases (e.g. obesity by adenoviruses) and one
294 III, 10. 2. 4 | and one phenotype (e.g. obesity) can be rare in the one
295 III, 10. 3. 2 | pentachlorophenol~dioxins~Diabetes, obesity~food, e.g. high fat~poor
296 III, 10. 5. 1 | local car transport and obesity. Housing can lead to the
297 III, 10. 5. 1 | 2006).~With rising rates of obesity and decreasing levels of
298 III, 10. 6. 2 | unfavourable nutrition, obesity and high TV consumption
299 IV, 11. 4 | bariatric surgery in severe obesity.~ ~Effective health technologies
300 IV, 12. 1 | for example, nutrition and obesity). Moreover, what is cost-effective
301 IV, 12. 2 | intervention (prevention of obesity and overweight) as well
302 IV, 12. 2 | the rising prevalence of obesity and hence type 2 diabetes
303 IV, 12. 2 | are those overweight and obesity and those high blood pressure
304 IV, 12. 2 | Because of the increase of obesity (the so called pandemic),
305 IV, 12. 2 | diabesity” (diabetes & obesity) epidemic only when we take
306 IV, 12. 2 | when we take overweight and obesity seriously.~ ~In 2005, only
307 IV, 12. 10 | Intermediate~National/Regional~ Yes~Obesity~High ~National/Regional~
308 IV, 12. 10 | reducing and preventing obesity.~ ~As part of a large general
309 IV, 12. 10 | primary responsibility for obesity prevention and promotion
310 IV, 12. 10 | 2003: ACTION PLAN AGAINST OBESITY~http df~Drugs and substance
311 IV, 12. 10 | malnutrition, physical inactivity, obesity, and their health consequences”
312 IV, 12. 10 | targeting prevention of obesity, BzGA provides a web-site
313 IV, 12. 10 | malnutrition, physical inactivity, obesity, and their health consequences”~
314 IV, 12. 10 | reduction, and prevention of obesity or diabetes mellitus (see
315 IV, 12. 10 | children and young people~ ~Obesity~High priority, sub-goal
316 IV, 12. 10 | malnutrition, physical inactivity, obesity, and their health consequences”~
317 IV, 12. 10 | comments 10.2.4 and 10.2.5!~Obesity is subject to Federal Health
318 IV, 12. 10 | Suicide Prevention (2005)~ ~Obesity~High~ ~ A major campaign ‘
319 IV, 12. 10 | including diabetes, htt l~ obesity http l~ heart disease. htt ~-
320 IV, 12. 10 | country.~Personal determinants~Obesity~High~Food industry is obliged
321 IV, 12. 10 | familiarize citizens with the obesity problem and to reduce the
322 IV, 12. 10 | reduce the prevalence of obesity.~Also, the Hellenic Medical
323 IV, 12. 10 | Medical Association for Obesity (www r) has a dynamic site
324 IV, 12. 10 | citizens with information about obesity. It is a non-governmental
325 IV, 12. 10 | scientific research and study of obesity and the metabolic diseases
326 IV, 12. 10 | actions for: Hypertension, Obesity, Cholesterol, Cancer, AIDS,
327 IV, 12. 10 | Personal determinants~Obesity~ high~ Law about public
328 IV, 12. 10 | Childhood – Decree 24.04.2000~ ~Obesity~ ~Programme “Gain Health” (
329 IV, 12. 10 | Personal determinants~ low~ ~ ~Obesity~ intermediate~Law on the
330 IV, 12. 10 | National Platform against obesity~Health Determinants Programme~
331 IV, 12. 10 | National Platform against obesity~Health Determinants Programme~
332 IV, 12. 10 | Personal determinants~ ~ ~ ~Obesity~ High~ Revision of the codes
333 IV, 12. 10 | National Platform against obesity~ ~Genomics and public health~
334 IV, 12. 10 | illnesses in children~ ~Obesity~ Low~Law about public health
335 IV, 12. 10 | risk factors, including obesity;~Annual Cross Race organized
336 IV, 12. 10 | health diseases by reducing obesity as well as the use of alcohol,
337 IV, 12. 10 | determinants~ Intermediate~ ~ ~Obesity~high~ At national level~
338 IV, 13. 2. 2 | 4.6% of all DALYs lost, obesity accounted for an additional
339 IV, 13. 2. 3 | to high cholesterol and obesity. Worldwide, these fractions
340 IV, 13. 2. 3 | blood lipid composition and obesity are ‘endogenous’ characteristics
341 IV, 13. 2. 3 | order as that of reducing obesity (shown here as “energy balance”),
342 IV, 13. 5 | tuberculosis. The rapid spread of obesity and diabetes may also potentially
343 Key, Ap5. 0. 0 | obese~obesity~obsession~obsessive-compulsive~
