Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 6 | States both in terms of total population having completed
2 I, 2. 6 | education (Table 2.3) and of total early school leavers (Figure
3 I, 2. 6 | Figure 2.4).~ ~Table 2.3. Total population percentage having
4 I, 2. 7 | responsible for 75% of the total amount of CO2 emissions.
5 I, 2. 8 | measures are implemented. Total energy consumption throughout
6 I, 2. 10. 4 | and 35% of a hospital’s total budget, it is evident that
7 I, 3.Acr | Member States of the EU~TFR Total Period Fertility Rate~ ~ ~
8 I, 3. 1 | 1960s. At that time, the total period fertility rate (TFR =
9 I, 3. 1 | Figure 3.1)~ ~Figure 3.1. Total Period Fertility Rate in
10 I, 3. 2 | the major source of the total population increase in EU
11 I, 3. 2 | the major source of the total population, whereas more
12 I, 3. 2 | Member States will reduce the total EU population growth as
13 I, 3. 2 | number, but its share of the total population is large (i.e.
14 I, 3. 3 | demographic bonus, since their total dependency ratio is currently
15 II, 4.Acr | Socio-Economic Status~TFR~Total Period Fertility Rate~ ~
16 II, 4. 1 | represent 81% and 77% of the total life expectancy at birth
17 II, 4. 1 | less than 2 years, than the total longevity gap.~ ~The number
18 II, 4. 1 | representing 62% and 57% of total life expectancy respectively.
19 II, 4. 1 | smaller, 1.5 years, than the total longevity gap. By the age
20 II, 4. 1 | representing 53% and 49% of the total life expectancy for men
21 II, 4. 1 | without disability than in total life expectancy, resulting
22 II, 4. 1 | quality of life (i.e. between total longevity and years lived
23 II, 4. 1 | and 18 years for women in total. At 50 the HLY gaps reach
24 II, 4. 2 | contributed one third of the total increase in life expectancy.
25 II, 4. 2 | diseases and its share in the total increase in life expectancy
26 II, 4. 2 | was even larger than the total increase in life expectancy.~ ~
27 II, 5. 1. 1 | injury and poisoning) within total causes of death; 3 years
28 II, 5. 1. 1 | injury and poisoning) within total causes of death; 3 years
29 II, 5. 1. 1 | and risk factors (elevated total and low density lipoprotein
30 II, 5. 1. 1 | predicting stroke; elevated total and LDL cholesterol, low
31 II, 5. 2. 2 | codes 410-414). Age-specific total mortality rates for the
32 II, 5. 2. 2 | and risk factors (elevated total and low density lipoprotein
33 II, 5. 2. 2 | predicting stroke; elevated total and LDL cholesterol, low
34 II, 5. 2. 3 | CVD accounts for 34% of total mortality and IHD for 15%.
35 II, 5. 2. 4 | blood pressure, LDL and total cholesterol, physical inactivity
36 II, 5. 2. 4 | Table 5.2.8 shows data on total cholesterol: prevalence
37 II, 5. 2. 4 | Estimated mean values of total cholesterol in mmol/l and
38 II, 5. 2. 4 | related to blood pressure, total and high-density lipoprotein (
39 II, 5. 2. 4 | systolic blood pressure (mmHg), total cholesterol (mmol/L) and
40 II, 5. 2. 6 | that the average level of total plasma cholesterol in different
41 II, 5. 2. 6 | from the mid ‘80s, that total and LDL cholesterol reduction
42 II, 5. 2. 7 | Leaverton PE (1985). Trends in total mortality and mortality
43 II, 5. 3.Acr | Prostate-Specific Antigen~TNEH~Total National Expenditure on
44 II, 5. 3. 1 | Prevalence: reflects the total cancer burden in a population
45 II, 5. 3. 6 | survival correlated with total national expenditure on
46 II, 5. 4. 1 | report, almost 80% of the total diabetic population resides
47 II, 5. 4. 1 | diabetes as a percentage of the total healthcare expenditures
48 II, 5. 4. 1 | increased blood levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides.
49 II, 5. 4. 2 | to diabetic retinopathy/total annual incidence of blindness~
50 II, 5. 4. 2 | to diabetic retinopathy/total number of cases of blindness
51 II, 5. 4. 2 | the last 12 months with total cholesterol>5 mmol/l~14~
52 II, 5. 4. 2 | as the percentage of the total diabetic population that
53 II, 5. 4. 2 | defined as the percentage of total diabetic population with
54 II, 5. 4. 2 | EU level.~Measurement of total cholesterol in the last
55 II, 5. 4. 2 | measured as the percentage of total diabetic population that
56 II, 5. 4. 2 | population that had their total cholesterol tested in the
57 II, 5. 4. 2 | tested in the last 12 months.~Total cholesterol level>5 mmol/
58 II, 5. 4. 2 | diabetic population with their total cholesterol tested in last
59 II, 5. 4. 2 | last 12 months showing a total cholesterol above 5 mmol/
60 II, 5. 4. 2 | measured as the percentage of total diabetic population that
61 II, 5. 4. 2 | population that had their total triglycerides tested in
62 II, 5. 4. 2 | diabetic population with their total cholesterol tested in last
63 II, 5. 4. 2 | last 12 months showing a total cholesterol above 2.3 mmol/
64 II, 5. 4. 2 | defined as the percentage of total diabetic population that
65 II, 5. 4. 2 | priority in Europe with a total of 8 countries achieving
66 II, 5. 4. 3 | According to the IDF, in 2007 a total of over 300,000 deaths are
67 II, 5. 4. 3 | with age.~Measurement of total cholesterol in the last
68 II, 5. 4. 3 | with a median value of 87%.~Total cholesterol level>5 mmol/
69 II, 5. 4. 3 | cholesterol is based on total and HDL cholesterol. The
70 II, 5. 4. 3 | to Sweden and Scotland. A total of 7 countries reported
71 II, 5. 4. 3 | incidence of stroke. In EUCID, a total of 10 countries reported
72 II, 5. 4. 3 | myocardial infarction. A total of 10 EUCID collaborators
73 II, 5. 5.Int | reduction of 3% to 4% of the total GDP9.~ ~There are gender-specific
74 II, 5. 5.Int | EU27 countries an estimated total of €300 billion every year
75 II, 5. 5. 1 | For example in 2004 the total costs from depression were
76 II, 5. 5. 1 | Sobocki et al 2006). The total costs of depression have
77 II, 5. 5. 1 | Latvia have the highest total suicide rates (standardised
78 II, 5. 5. 1 | incidence of mental disorders as total per 100 000 population for
79 II, 5. 5. 1 | for both sexes and as a total number and by region. Annual
80 II, 5. 5. 1 | anxiety disorders as the total in the six ESEMeD countries.~ ~
81 II, 5. 5. 2 | countries and in the overall total for Europe.~ ~ ~
82 II, 5. 5. 2 | and 1.25 percent of the total population of the 27 member
83 II, 5. 5. 2 | in Finland as a % of the total population~ ~As can be seen
84 II, 5. 5. 2 | As a percentage of the total population, the increase
85 II, 5. 5. 3 | costs represented 43% of total costs within these 5 years (
86 II, 5. 5. 3 | in 1994 from 14 states. A total of 407,578 children were
87 II, 5. 5. 3 | 2006).~When feasible, the total prevalence rate was standardized
88 II, 5. 5. 3 | between 1.1 and 3.4. Mean total prevalence estimates by
89 II, 5. 5. 3 | population aged 50–64.~The total annual mean MS incidence
90 II, 5. 5. 3 | 0. In the same study the total median age at death from
91 II, 5. 5. 3 | duration of disability. The total DALY for MS in Europe is
92 II, 5. 5. 3 | assessed, were presented as total annual cost per patient
93 II, 5. 5. 3 | cost per patient in 2005, total direct costs (healthcare
94 II, 5. 5. 3 | care, amount to 56% of the total cost, and within these,
95 II, 5. 5. 3 | direct costs or 20% of the total costs). Social services
96 II, 5. 5. 3 | services only represent 7% of total cost, explaining the intense
97 II, 5. 5. 3 | of informal care (22% of total costs) to help patients
98 II, 5. 5. 3 | 5.3.5.1. Distribution of total cost of MS in Europe (year
99 II, 5. 5. 3 | costs) represent 22% of the total cost. No reliable estimates
100 II, 5. 5. 3 | sclerosis in Iceland. A total population-based 50 year
101 II, 5. 5. 3 | Figure 5.5.3.6.1. Estimated total number of cases of Parkinson’
102 II, 5. 5. 3 | Figure 5.5.3.6.1. Estimated total number of cases of Parkinson’
103 II, 5. 5. 3 | countries (€PPP, 2004)~ ~The total cost of PD was estimated
104 II, 5. 5. 3 | constituting 57% of the total cost. Direct healthcare
105 II, 5. 5. 3 | make up almost 60% of the total cost of PD. These results
106 II, 5. 6. 3 | representing 22.6% of the total cost of illness (Jacobson
107 II, 5. 6. 3 | 1998), accounting for 6% of total health care costs compared
108 II, 5. 6. 3 | quarter and a third of the total costs. The costs were considerable
109 II, 5. 6. 3 | replacement is a major cost. Total hip replacement rates, usually
110 II, 5. 6. 3 | between 25 and 50% of the total (Woolf, 2008). Direct costs
111 II, 5. 6. 3 | contribute to 40% of the total costs after 10 years (Hulsemann
112 II, 5. 6. 4 | Netherlands (Meerding, 1998). The total direct cost for health services
113 II, 5. 6. 6 | chronic conditions to the total burden of mobility disability
114 II, 5. 7. 1 | that in Italy 1.8% of the total health care budget was spent
115 II, 5. 8. 1 | accounting for 3.8% of total deaths and is also estimated
116 II, 5. 8. 3 | over 40 years of age. A total of 62 studies reported 101
117 II, 5. 8. 3 | that a lower health status (total SGRQ > 60) and diabetes
118 II, 5. 8. 3 | practice-matched cohorts . The total sum of diagnosis of incident
119 II, 5. 8. 3 | Society, 2003).~ ~ ~The total costs of COPD in different
120 II, 5. 8. 3 | performed in France, the average total medical cost of every COPD
121 II, 5. 8. 3 | diseases, one-third of the total direct COPD cost was directed
122 II, 5. 8. 3 | severity based on FEV1. The total medical cost for COPD patients
123 II, 5. 8. 3 | accounting for 3.5% of total medical expenditures. In
124 II, 5. 8. 3 | showed that, considering the total cost for treatment of 40+
125 II, 5. 8. 3 | million euro (6% of the total). Only one third of these
126 II, 5. 8. 3 | a five-year period. The total cost was 544,547 Euro. Average
127 II, 5. 8. 5 | part, the study involved a total of 110,355 subjects (aged
128 II, 5. 8. 5 | publication includes the total figures of mortality, morbidity
129 II, 5. 9. 2 | groups with current asthma. A total of 213,158 people were reported
130 II, 5. 9. 3 | et al, 2002) identified a total population prevalence of
131 II, 5. 9. 3 | recorded), Bulgaria (9% in the total population), Latvia (8.2%),
132 II, 5. 9. 3 | society as a whole.~ ~The total cost of care for asthma
133 II, 5. 9. 3 | costs make up 37% of the total direct cost of asthma; hospital
134 II, 5. 9. 3 | during a five-year period. Total cost was 90 771 Euro. Average
135 II, 5. 9. 5 | these deaths as part of the total quality management process.~ ~
136 II, 5. 9. 7 | IgE sensitization and mean total IgE with age and cohort.
137 II, 5. 11. 3 | Swedish girls group (956), a total of 44 (4.6%) had contact
138 II, 5. 11. 3 | Italian market, Science of the Total Environment, 2007;388:24-
139 II, 5. 12. 4 | there is no doubt that total alcohol consumption is a
140 II, 5. 13 | Communities, 2005). In 2002, the total direct and indirect annual
141 II, 5. 14. 2 | in various countries. A total of more than 1,890 scientifically
142 II, 5. 14. 2 | years of age.~Numerator: Total number of decayed (specify
143 II, 5. 14. 2 | years of age.~Denominator: Total number of children at 6
144 II, 5. 14. 2 | past years.~Denominator: Total number of subjects aged
145 II, 5. 14. 3 | which represents 4-8% of the total health expenses, has an
146 II, 5. 15. 1 | 3% of the population in total - in other words, around
147 II, 5. 15. 3 | in order to evaluate the total burden of rare diseases
148 II, 5. 15. 3 | RD contribute to 1.4% of total deaths, and in particular
149 II, 5. 15. 3 | contribute for 1% of the total pharmaceutical expenses
150 II, 6. 2. 0(2) | specified; the official total figure has been used for
151 II, 6. 3. 2 | methicillin-resistant isolates over total S. aureus blood stream infections
152 II, 6. 3. 2 | a larger proportion of total use is still represented
153 II, 6. 3. 2 | basis of recent surveys, the total number of patients acquiring
154 II, 6. 3. 3 | for a low proportion of total cases, and has declined
155 II, 6. 3. 3 | figure 6.3). In 2005, a total of 27 537 cases were reported
156 II, 6. 3. 4 | will effectively increase total notifications in the EU27
157 II, 6. 3. 4 | 000 per year. In 2005, a total of 4 189 human legionellosis
158 II, 6. 3. 5 | increasing). In 2005, a total of 19 665 invasive pneumococcal
159 II, 6. 3. 5 | the vaccine. In 2005, a total of 5 494 cases were reported
160 II, 6. 3. 5 | 14 years).~ ~In 2005, a total of 13 207 cases were reported
161 II, 6. 3. 5 | since 2000.~ ~In 2005, a total of 1 291 cases were reported
162 II, 6. 3. 5 | 1996 and 2000.~ ~In 2005, a total of 52 918 cases were reported
163 II, 6. 3. 5 | Spain in 1996.~In 2005, a total of 1 498 cases were reported
164 II, 6. 3. 6 | the world.~ ~In 2005, a total of 181 876 human salmonellosis
165 II, 6. 3. 6 | 6 440 cases). In 2005, a total of 1 364 human typhoid/paratyphoid
166 II, 6. 3. 6 | peak in 2001. In 2005, a total of 7 425 human shigellosis
167 II, 6. 3. 6 | Lithuania (13.43 per 100 000 total population), followed by
168 II, 6. 3. 6 | 0–4 year one. In 2005, a total of 5 218 cases were reported
169 II, 6. 3. 6 | the highest incidence. A total of six outbreaks were monitored
170 II, 6. 3. 6 | 23 countries notified a total of 9 564 cases of human
171 II, 6. 3. 6 | year period. In 2005, a total of 152 cases were reported
172 II, 6. 3. 6 | steadily until 2004~In 2005, a total of 21 cases were reported
173 II, 6. 3. 7 | Twenty-seven countries reported a total of 250 cases throughout
174 II, 6. 3. 7 | reported across the EU (total 21 cases). In 2005, five
175 II, 6. 3. 7 | Eurosurveillance reported on a total of five imported cases of
176 II, 7. 3. 3 | adding up to an estimated total of € 1.5 billion alone for
177 II, 7. 4. 1 | representing 15% of the total population. Every year more
178 II, 7. 7 | days and slightly injured). Total number, EU27 excl. EE, IT,
179 II, 8. 2. 1 | www.pomonaproject.org). A total of 123 surveys, conducted
180 II, 8. 2. 2 | The results indicate a total prevalence of 2.0%, with
181 II, 8. 2. 2 | blindness as a percentage of total blindness – by WHO subregion,
182 II, 8. 2. 2 | The results indicate a total prevalence of 2.0%, with
183 II, 8. 2. 2 | blindness as a percentage of total blindness – by WHO subregion,
184 II, 9. 1. 1 | from 6.4 to 22.1 per 1 000 total births in the current EU
185 II, 9. 1. 2 | of risk factors affecting total prevalence, and additional
186 II, 9. 1. 2 | 9.1.2.2.1), covering in total 1.4 million births per year.
187 II, 9. 1. 2 | requires a limit to the total size of the population to
188 II, 9. 1. 2 | anomalies~ ~EUROCAT records a total prevalence of major congenital
189 II, 9. 1. 2 | 2000-2004 (Table 9.1.2.1). Total prevalence includes live-births,
190 II, 9. 1. 2 | EUROCAT, 2007). Those with a total prevalence above 0.1 per
191 II, 9. 1. 2 | Figure 9.1.2.1. Trends in the total and live birth prevalence
192 II, 9. 1. 2 | per 1 000 births, giving a total perinatal mortality rate
193 II, 9. 1. 2 | 2.3). The differences in total mortality (TOPFA plus perinatal)
194 II, 9. 1. 2 | resulting increase in the total prevalence of Down Syndrome
195 II, 9. 1. 2 | Geographical variation in total prevalence corresponds to
196 II, 9. 1. 2 | over 35 is high, recorded a total prevalence (including LB,
197 II, 9. 1. 2 | Figure 9.1.2.2. Trends in the total and live birth prevalence
198 II, 9. 1. 2 | Malta).~ ~Table 9.1.2.4. Total and live birth prevalence
199 II, 9. 1. 2 | Figure 9.1.2.3. Trends in the total and live birth prevalence
200 II, 9. 1. 2 | the 2000-2004 period, the total prevalence in the British
201 II, 9. 2. 2 | determinants of those. A total of thirty eight indicators
202 II, 9. 2. 2 | forming one sixth of the total child population. The use
203 II, 9. 3. 1 | reduction of 3% to 4% of total GDP (Gabriel and Liimatainen,
204 II, 9. 3. 1 | diabetes costs (2.5% of total healthcare budget) among
205 II, 9. 3. 1 | deficiency refers to the total production of androgen steroids,
206 II, 9. 3. 1 | ng/dl (or 10.4 nmol/L) of total testosterone as the cut
207 II, 9. 3. 1 | that a reduction of the total concentration due to altered
208 II, 9. 3. 1 | 230 ng/dL (8 nmol/L) of total testosterone is recommended
209 II, 9. 3. 2 | small number of events and total births, whilst observed
210 II, 9. 4. 3 | a wide variation in the total diabetes prevalence in the
211 II, 9. 4. 5 | employer with 9.7% of the total employment in the European
212 II, 9. 4. 6 | amounted to over 66% of the total budget for dementia (Gray
213 II, 9. 5. 3 | 44 age group compared to total deaths for men and women
214 II, 9. 5. 3 | which data is available, the total number of hours spent in
215 II, 9. 5. 3 | in the past year, with a total of about 10 days of stay.
216 III, 10. 2. 1 | with the greatest impact on total disease burden (both mortality
217 III, 10. 2. 1 | example, showed a decrease in total, male and female prevalence
218 III, 10. 2. 1 | world, accounting for 12% of total DALYs (Lopez, 2005).~ ~Tobacco
219 III, 10. 2. 1 | existing estimates of the total smoking-attributable costs
220 III, 10. 2. 1 | Selected EUGLOREH countries and total TCS score in 2007~ ~The
221 III, 10. 2. 1 | legislation. This should include a total ban on smoking in work and
222 III, 10. 2. 1 | 1. The proportion of the total population who were binge
223 III, 10. 2. 1 | breast cancer in women. The total amount of alcohol consumed
224 III, 10. 2. 1 | on alcohol depend on the total amount of alcohol drunk
225 III, 10. 2. 1 | amongst young people and that total bans have reduced alcohol-related
226 III, 10. 2. 1 | estimates of prevalence and total numbers of users of different
227 III, 10. 2. 1 | statistical methods. In total, problem drug users estimates
228 III, 10. 2. 1 | treatment is seeked. Of the total approximately 326 000 treatment
229 III, 10. 2. 1 | European oral hygiene market. Total revenues of the German oral
230 III, 10. 2. 1 | annually over 2001-2005, to a total of 600.8 million units sold
231 III, 10. 2. 1(20)| cut point for “sufficient total activity” was 3,000 MET
232 III, 10. 2. 1 | 000 deaths per year (6% of total deaths) and 5.3 million
233 III, 10. 2. 1 | life-years (DALYs) (3.5% of total DALYs) in the European WHO
234 III, 10. 2. 1 | schools is important in the total amount of physical activity
235 III, 10. 2. 1 | Communities, 2005). In 2002, the total direct and indirect annual
236 III, 10. 2. 1 | available on the web (htt ~ ~A total of 23 European countries
237 III, 10. 2. 1 | problem affects 20–30% of the total population in the WHO European
238 III, 10. 2. 1 | decrease the intake of total fats from 35-45% of the
239 III, 10. 2. 1 | fats from 35-45% of the total energy intake to 15-30%
240 III, 10. 2. 2 | that the average level of total plasma cholesterol in different
241 III, 10. 2. 2 | A 10% increase in plasma total cholesterol is associated
242 III, 10. 2. 2 | 10% reduction in plasma total cholesterol is followed
243 III, 10. 2. 2 | rare in populations with total cholesterol less than 3-
244 III, 10. 2. 5 | reduction of lean mass and total water content of the body;
245 III, 10. 3. 1 | can also contribute to the total exposure. Radon decays to
246 III, 10. 3. 1 | ascribed to radon, which of a total of 330 000 deaths from lung
247 III, 10. 3. 2 | almost the same rate as the total chemical production, and
248 III, 10. 3. 2 | clinics did not explain the total amount of PGEs found in
249 III, 10. 3. 2 | and lesser decreases in total PCBs, HCB and polychlorinated
250 III, 10. 3. 2 | converters.~The Science of the Total Environment 296: 199-208.~ ~
251 III, 10. 3. 2 | risk. The Science of the Total Environment 318: 1-43.~ ~
252 III, 10. 3. 4 | consistent conclusions. Estimated total damages of a 100-year flood
253 III, 10. 3. 4 | health (Figure 10.3.4.2). The total economic damage in the past
254 III, 10. 3. 4 | events may increase the total microbial loads in watercourses
255 III, 10. 4. 1 | Figure 10.4.1.1 presents the total population distribution
256 III, 10. 4. 1 | web site).~ ~The total cost of air pollution related
257 III, 10. 4. 1 | logical in the light of the total time European children and
258 III, 10. 4. 1 | requirements for maximum total emissions of sulphur dioxide,
259 III, 10. 4. 2 | micro organisms (16%). A total of 2009 information notifications
260 III, 10. 4. 2 | 100,000 people and to a total of 197,363 cases. Poultry
261 III, 10. 4. 2 | account for more than 90% of total pesticide usage in Great
262 III, 10. 4. 2 | increased by 42%, but the total pesticide weight applied
263 III, 10. 4. 2 | and herbicides by 44%, total annual weights applied increased
264 III, 10. 4. 2 | than 62.000 samples. In total, 706 different pesticides
265 III, 10. 4. 2 | 2003), but allocating the total intake as vegetables with
266 III, 10. 4. 5 | rough estimate is that the total annual waste generated in
267 III, 10. 4. 5 | region. For example, while total waste generation increased
268 III, 10. 4. 5 | half and three quarters of total waste is generated by mining,
269 III, 10. 4. 5 | Germany.~ ~Figure 10.4.5.2.2a. Total waste generation per sector,
270 III, 10. 4. 5 | 2004)~ ~Figure 10.4.5.2.2b. Total waste generation per sector,
271 III, 10. 4. 5 | 2004)~ ~Figure 10.4.5.2.2c. Total waste generation per sector,
272 III, 10. 4. 5 | 2004)~ ~In the EU, 31 % of total waste generated is landfilled,
273 III, 10. 4. 5 | between 40 % and 57 % of total waste generated from industry
274 III, 10. 4. 5 | hazardous waste, 3%-4% of the total, is generated in Europe
275 III, 10. 4. 5 | sites cover 14 % of the total investigated sites (Figure
276 III, 10. 4. 5 | relatively small compared to the total estimated costs. Annual
277 III, 10. 4. 5 | average, approximately 35 % of total expenditure in the surveyed
278 III, 10. 5. 1 | were observed each year. A total of 52 outbreaks (which resulted
279 III, 10. 5. 1 | of human settlements in total, as well as in relation
280 III, 10. 5. 2 | 10.5.2.2. Percentage and total number of selected STI episodes
281 III, 10. 5. 3 | work-related information. The total numbers as well as incidence
282 III, 10. 5. 3 | disorders is immense. The total annual costs for the year
283 IV, 11. 1. 4 | many more when considering total number of GP visits in a
284 IV, 11. 1. 6 | after hours up to 10% of the total)~Fee-for-service~Salary~ ~
285 IV, 11. 1. 6 | France are about 10% of total costs, while in Austria,
286 IV, 11. 2. 1 | beds as a proportion of total beds varies significantly
287 IV, 11. 2. 1 | relatively low proportion of total beds used for psychiatric
288 IV, 11. 2. 1 | beds as a proportion of total hospital beds can be seen
289 IV, 11. 2. 2 | e.g. Austria (from 1.6% total health spending in 1995
290 IV, 11. 3. 2 | pharmaceuticals as a proportion of total health spending has been
291 IV, 11. 3. 2 | pharmaceuticals is less than 60% of total spending in Belgium, Denmark,
292 IV, 11. 3. 2 | system. The public share of total pharmaceutical spending
293 IV, 11. 3. 2 | pharmaceuticals as a proportion (%) of total health expenditure, 1990-
294 IV, 11. 3. 2 | pharmaceutical products (2005)~ ~The total cost of pharmaceuticals
295 IV, 11. 6. 1 | Mossialos, 1999).~ ~Table 11.9. Total health care expenditure
296 IV, 11. 6. 1 | 1990-2004~ ~Table 11.10. Total health care expenditure
297 IV, 11. 6. 2 | the public component of total spending from about 81%
298 IV, 11. 6. 2 | increased as a proportion of total expenditure and a proportion
299 IV, 11. 6. 2 | expenditure as a percentage (%) of total health expenditure, 1990-
300 IV, 11. 6. 2 | contributions to a tax on total income rather than salary
301 IV, 11. 6. 2 | tax-financed model based on total income, making health insurance
302 IV, 11. 6. 2 | grown as a proportion of total health expenditure in almost
303 IV, 11. 6. 2 | remains well below 5% of total expenditure. Spending on
304 IV, 11. 6. 2 | fixed proportion of the total cost; and deductible, wherein
305 IV, 11. 6. 2 | bears a fixed amount of the total costs.~ ~On the basis of
306 IV, 11. 6. 2 | substantial proportion of total healthcare expenditure in
307 IV, 11. 6. 2 | States, exceeding 40% of total spending in Bulgaria, Cyprus,
308 IV, 11. 6. 2 | become an increasing share of total expenditure in 15 countries,
309 IV, 11. 6. 2 | households) as a proportion of total health expenditure, 2004~ ~
310 IV, 11. 6. 2 | represent a large proportion of total health expenditure in CEE
311 IV, 11. 6. 2 | constitute about 30% of total health expenditure in Poland (
312 IV, 11. 6. 2 | and may account for 41% of total out-of-pocket expenditure (
313 IV, 11. 6. 2 | payments) increased from 9% of total expenditure in 1992 to 21%
314 IV, 11. 6. 3 | added tax as a proportion of total taxation increased from
315 IV, 11. 6. 3 | contribution basis to include total income of employees, there
316 IV, 11. 6. 3 | be one where the ratio of total health contribution to total
317 IV, 11. 6. 3 | total health contribution to total non-food spending is identical
318 IV, 11. 6. 3 | representing more than 40% of their total disposable income), countries
319 IV, 12. 2 | on alcohol depends on the total amount of alcohol drunk
320 IV, 12. 2 | amongst young people, and that total bans have reduced alcohol-related
321 IV, 12. 10 | municipal merges, reducing the total number of municipalities
322 IV, 12. 10 | Harmful alcohol consumption~Total consumption (estimated and
323 IV, 13.Acr | such as Austria (from 1.3% total health spending in 1995
324 IV, 13.Acr | accounting for about 0.5% of total health spending in Denmark
325 IV, 13. 2. 2 | estimated to be 2-6% of the total burden of disease in the
326 IV, 13. 2. 2 | Figure 13.1. Patterns of total and environmental Burden
327 IV, 13. 2. 2 | accounted for 4% of DALYs. The total DALY for Multiple Sclerosis
328 IV, 13. 2. 3 | Attributable fractions of total disease burden for the developed
329 IV, 13. 2. 3 | estimated as follows: 13.2% of total disease burden due to tobacco
330 IV, 13. 2. 3 | 300,000~Unhealthy diet total (1)~ ~ ~Three life-style
331 IV, 13. 2. 3 | 1. Here, ‘unhealthy diet total’ relates to the overall
332 IV, 13. 2. 3 | diseases, as compared to total abstinence. The health loss
333 IV, 13. 4 | solidarity programme with a total budget of € 740 million
334 IV, 13. 7. 2 | producing high-tech goods (7% of total workforce compared to 4%
335 IV, 13. 7. 2 | in Europe. The share of total exports taken up by high-tech
336 IV, 13. 7. 3 | processes. Also other (of the in total nine) themes concern research
