Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 3. 2 | the number of births minus deaths) was the major source of
2 I, 3. 2 | the number of births minus deaths) was the major source of
3 I, 3. 2 | i.e. a higher number of deaths than births) and several
4 I, 3. 3 | significant excess of births over deaths), while older populations
5 I, 3. 3 | natural increase (excess of deaths over births). The absolute
6 I, 3. 3 | absolute number of births and deaths in a population result from
7 I, 3. 3 | absolute numbers of births and deaths have effects on the shape
8 II, 4. 3 | Hoyert, et al. (2007): Deaths: Preliminary Data for 2005,
9 II, 5. 2. 1 | accounts for almost half of all deaths causing over 4,30 million
10 II, 5. 2. 1 | causing over 4,30 million deaths each year in Europe and
11 II, 5. 2. 1 | and more than 2.0 million deaths each year within the European
12 II, 5. 2. 1 | accounting for over 741,000 deaths every year (one in six men
13 II, 5. 2. 1 | EU accounting for 508,000 deaths each year: around one in
14 II, 5. 2. 2 | aggregated groups of causes of deaths and not for single codes.
15 II, 5. 2. 3 | accounting for over 50% of deaths in people aged 80 and over;
16 II, 5. 2. 3 | for 42% of all causes of deaths in EU (Figure 5.1.1). Around
17 II, 5. 2. 3 | 1.1). Around half of the deaths are from IHD, accounting
18 II, 5. 2. 3 | accounting for over 741.000 deaths every year: one in six men
19 II, 5. 2. 3 | women, accounting for more deaths than breast cancer.~As explained
20 II, 5. 2. 3 | the rates vary from 42.7 deaths per 100.000 in France to
21 II, 5. 2. 3 | 100.000 in France to 327.0 deaths per 100.000 in Latvia, being
22 II, 5. 2. 3 | times higher (in men 72 deaths per 100.000 in France and
23 II, 5. 2. 3 | accounting for over 508.000 deaths each year. Around one in
24 II, 5. 2. 3 | mortality rate varies from 60 deaths per 100.000 in France to
25 II, 5. 2. 3 | 100.000 in France to 399 deaths per 100.000 in Romania,
26 II, 5. 2. 3 | women it varies from 36 deaths per 100.000 in France to
27 II, 5. 2. 3 | 100.000 in France to 297 deaths in Bulgaria, being there
28 II, 5. 2. 6 | studies with 55,000 vascular deaths. Lancet 370: 1829-1839.~
29 II, 5. 2. 7 | 1998): Changes in premature deaths in Finland: successful long-term
30 II, 5. 3. 1 | rates show the number of deaths where cancer is the underlying
31 II, 5. 3. 1 | expressed as the number of deaths for cancer per 100,000 population
32 II, 5. 3. 1 | Estimated incident cases and deaths by selected cancer sites
33 II, 5. 3. 3 | data available comprise deaths registered in national vital
34 II, 5. 3. 5 | new cases and 1,700,000 deaths were estimated for all cancers
35 II, 5. 3. 5 | in Hungary for men (364 deaths per 100,000) and in Denmark
36 II, 5. 3. 5 | in Denmark for women (196 deaths per 100,000). The highest
37 II, 5. 3. 5 | Eastern Europe for men (287 deaths per 100,000, Figure 5.3.
38 II, 5. 3. 5 | Northern Europe for women (155 deaths per 100,000, Figure 5.3.
39 II, 5. 3. 5 | 000 new cases and 118,000 deaths estimated for stomach cancer (
40 II, 5. 3. 5 | in Lithuania for men (29 deaths per 100,000) and in Estonia
41 II, 5. 3. 5 | in Estonia for women (12 deaths per 100,000). Incidence
42 II, 5. 3. 5 | 000 new cases and 207,000 deaths were estimated for colorectal
43 II, 5. 3. 5 | Europe both for men (over 40 deaths per 100,000) and for women (
44 II, 5. 3. 5 | and for women (over 24 deaths per 100,000).~Colorectal
45 II, 5. 3. 5 | cases and 335,000 estimated deaths (Ferlay et al, 2007). Worldwide,
46 II, 5. 3. 5 | men (119 new cases and 110 deaths per 100,000) against Sweden
47 II, 5. 3. 5 | rates (29 new cases and 29 deaths per 100,000). Sweden had
48 II, 5. 3. 5 | 2006 (92 new cases and 85 deaths per 100,000). While Northern
49 II, 5. 3. 5 | women (31 new cases and 27 deaths per 100,000 in 2006).~Most
50 II, 5. 3. 5 | 000 new cases and 132,000 deaths in 2006 for the entire Europe (
51 II, 5. 3. 5 | mortality rates varied by 17 deaths (in Iceland) to 34 deaths
52 II, 5. 3. 5 | deaths (in Iceland) to 34 deaths per 100,000 (in Denmark).
53 II, 5. 3. 5 | 000 new cases and 30,000 deaths in 2002 for the entire Europe (
54 II, 5. 3. 5 | 000 new cases and 87,000 deaths were estimated for prostate
55 II, 5. 4. 3 | a total of over 300,000 deaths are attributable to diabetes
56 II, 5. 5. 1 | accidents of about 50 000 deaths (Eurostat). The EU Member
57 II, 5. 5. 1 | collected statistics on deaths related to mental health
58 II, 5. 5. 1 | Table 5.5.1.8. Number of deaths (N) and average yearly age
59 II, 5. 5. 1 | included also statistics on deaths from suicide and results
60 II, 5. 5. 3 | unnatural causes (premature deaths). About 10 percent of affected
61 II, 5. 5. 3 | to natural and unnatural deaths, and no definition is given
62 II, 5. 5. 3 | not allow for relating the deaths to underlying conditions
63 II, 5. 5. 3 | for the absolute number of deaths in selected countries with
64 II, 5. 5. 3 | reporting primary data on deaths, the standardized mortality
65 II, 5. 5. 3 | to natural and unnatural deaths. Death rates caused by schizophrenia
66 II, 5. 5. 3 | differences in the cause of deaths assignment.~Lifetime suicide
67 II, 5. 5. 3 | a more distinct cause of deaths assignment.~In addition,
68 II, 5. 5. 3 | accounts for 60% of premature deaths not related to suicide.
69 II, 5. 5. 3 | as far as we are aware no deaths have been directly attributed
70 II, 5. 5. 3 | Country~Source~Design~Deaths~SMR~Reference~ ~ ~ ~ ~Observed~
71 II, 5. 5. 3 | well-known, drug-related deaths cannot be estimated, as
72 II, 5. 5. 3 | rate of occurrence of such deaths per treatment-years are
73 II, 5. 5. 3 | conditions. Accident-related deaths range between 1 and 6% of
74 II, 5. 5. 3 | between 1 and 6% of all deaths, with SMR ranging between
75 II, 5. 5. 3 | with chronic epilepsy most deaths appear to be seizure-related (
76 II, 5. 5. 3 | accounts for 24-67% of all deaths (Pedley and Hauser, 2002).
77 II, 5. 5. 3 | 45–74 years) neurological deaths in the major Western world
78 II, 5. 8. 1 | accounting for 3.8% of total deaths and is also estimated to
79 II, 5. 8. 3 | a French study exploring deaths from COPD and the multiple
80 II, 5. 8. 6 | comorbidities, natural history, deaths and costs are necessary
81 II, 5. 8. 7 | Eilstein D, Delmas M-C (2006): Deaths from chronic obstructive
82 II, 5. 9. 3 | mortality is low, most asthma deaths result from acute exacerbations
83 II, 5. 9. 3 | outpatient health care.~ ~Deaths due to asthma are estimated
84 II, 5. 9. 5 | monitoring asthma related deaths as an indicator of the quality
85 II, 5. 9. 5 | audit procedures for these deaths as part of the total quality
86 II, 5. 11. 3 | diagnosed world-wide and 37 000 deaths caused by melanoma. In Europe,
87 II, 5. 11. 3 | melanoma diagnosed and 9000 deaths caused by melanoma. The
88 II, 5. 11. 3 | 104 000 cases and 25 000 deaths) and low- and medium-resource
89 II, 5. 11. 3 | 28 500 cases and 12 000 deaths) (Ferlay et al, 2001). The
90 II, 5. 12. 2 | the coding procedures of deaths from cirrhosis during this
91 II, 5. 12. 2 | classification of cirrhosis deaths was recoded, for all calendar
92 II, 5. 12. 2 | matrices of the certified deaths and resident populations,
93 II, 5. 12. 3 | to the classification as deaths from cirrhosis of deaths
94 II, 5. 12. 3 | deaths from cirrhosis of deaths from acute liver intoxication
95 II, 5. 15. 3 | contribute to 1.4% of total deaths, and in particular to 8.
96 II, 5. 15. 3 | in particular to 8.3% of deaths before the age of 1 year,
97 II, 5. 15. 3 | age of 1 year, to 9.6% of deaths between the age of 1 and
98 II, 5. 15. 3 | 1 and 5 and to 12.5% of deaths between 5 and 15 years of
99 II, 6. 3. 2 | and approximately 50 000 deaths occur every year as the
100 II, 6. 3. 4 | in 26 countries, with 774 deaths. In addition to the direct
101 II, 6. 3. 5 | causing several thousand deaths each year, especially in
102 II, 6. 3. 5 | outbreak of 71 cases with two deaths in an unvaccinated community
103 II, 6. 3. 6 | reassuring, as the number of deaths from vCJD in the UK has
104 II, 6. 4. 3 | and causing millions of deaths in Europe and elsewhere.
105 II, 7. 2. 7 | road accidents resulting in deaths or injuries, with a friendly
106 II, 7. 3. 2 | Injury death rates and injury deaths per country, EU27~ ~Distinguished
107 II, 7. 3. 2 | about two thirds of injury deaths (68%) and intentional injuries
108 II, 7. 3. 2 | high for males (72 injury deaths per 100 000 males) than
109 II, 7. 3. 2 | 3).~ ~Figure 7.3. Injury deaths per 100 000 by sex and age
110 II, 7. 3. 2 | save more lives from injury deaths and to accelerate the overall
111 II, 7. 3. 5 | Figure 7.16. Hospital deaths and discharges due to suicide
112 II, 7. 3. 5 | related mortality includes deaths due to homicide, sexual
113 II, 7. 3. 5 | In all parts of the world deaths represent the ‘‘tip of the
114 II, 7. 4 | The burden of premature deaths is particularly high in
115 II, 7. 4. 1 | Injury death in % of all deaths per age group, EU27~ ~Deaths
116 II, 7. 4. 1 | deaths per age group, EU27~ ~Deaths of children and teenagers
117 II, 7. 4. 1 | top three causes of injury deaths in children (Figure 7.19.
118 II, 7. 4. 1 | 65% of all young people’s deaths (Table 7.2. Leading cause
119 II, 7. 4. 1 | common causes for injury deaths (Figure 7.19.B).~ ~Figure
120 II, 7. 4. 2 | the major cause of these deaths (Figure 7.19.C). Injuries,
121 II, 9 | proportion of the cardiovascular deaths in Eastern European countries
122 II, 9. 1 | Cans et al, 2003). Maternal deaths occur less frequently -
123 II, 9. 1. 1 | period, the causes of infant deaths and on the percentage of
124 II, 9. 1. 1 | mortality~The number of fetal deaths at or after 22 completed
125 II, 9. 1. 1 | that registration of fetal deaths begin at 22 weeks or 500
126 II, 9. 1. 1 | Spain and Sweden, only fetal deaths after 28 or more completed
127 II, 9. 1. 1 | mortality~The number of deaths in the neonatal period (
128 II, 9. 1. 1 | death into early neonatal deaths (at 0-6 days after live
129 II, 9. 1. 1 | birth) and late neonatal deaths (at 7-27 days after live
130 II, 9. 1. 1 | possible that early neonatal deaths may be recorded as fetal
131 II, 9. 1. 1 | may be recorded as fetal deaths. Some data recording systems
132 II, 9. 1. 1 | mortality~The number of deaths (day 0-364) after live birth
133 II, 9. 1. 1 | Table 9.1.1.2. Births, deaths and rates of foetal, neonatal
134 II, 9. 1. 1 | registers of births and deaths, are published regularly
135 II, 9. 1. 1 | Causes of perinatal death/deaths due to congenital anomalies~
136 II, 9. 1. 1 | better at registering these deaths today, which may mask a
137 II, 9. 1. 1 | on the causes of infant deaths are available in international
138 II, 9. 1. 1 | specific causes of perinatal deaths. Nonetheless, these data
139 II, 9. 1. 1 | large proportion of infant deaths – i.e. nearly three-quarters -
140 II, 9. 1. 1 | below). The remaining 25% of deaths are due, in part, to infectious
141 II, 9. 1. 1 | diseases and accidental deaths which are largely preventable.
142 II, 9. 1. 1 | a greater proportion of deaths in the first year of life.~ ~
143 II, 9. 1. 1(1) | year data (2005) and 25 deaths only.~
144 II, 9. 1. 1 | While greatly reduced, deaths and illness associated with
145 II, 9. 1. 1 | the number of neonatal deaths every year would be halved.
146 II, 9. 1. 1 | Breart G (1995): Maternal deaths and substandard care: the
147 II, 9. 1. 1 | Forde OH (2000): Perinatal deaths in a Norwegian county 1986-
148 II, 9. 1. 1 | unexplained antepartum fetal deaths. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95(
149 II, 9. 1. 1 | versus indigenous maternal deaths in The Netherlands. Bjog
150 II, 9. 1. 2 | livebirths, stillbirths and fetal deaths from 20 weeks gestation,
151 II, 9. 1. 2 | 43 per 1 000 births, and deaths in the first week 0.55 per
152 II, 9. 1. 2 | disease (23% of perinatal deaths with anomaly), nervous system
153 II, 9. 1. 2 | anomalies (19% of perinatal deaths with anomaly), and chromosomal
154 II, 9. 1. 2 | stillbirths than first week deaths, while congenital heart
155 II, 9. 1. 2 | contributes more to first week deaths than stillbirths. Nervous
156 II, 9. 1. 2 | stillbirths and neonatal deaths, thus, this figure is probably
157 II, 9. 1. 2 | stillbirths and neonatal deaths with congenital anomaly (
158 II, 9. 1. 2 | of stillbirths, neonatal deaths and TOPFA.~ ~Despite the
159 II, 9. 2. 3 | Infants and child (1–4 years) deaths have decreased in most European
160 II, 9. 2. 3 | in Europe. One in three deaths from traffic accidents involves
161 II, 9. 2. 3 | represent about 10% of all deaths and 15% of all injuries
162 II, 9. 3. 1 | the majority of the excess deaths in men to account for this
163 II, 9. 3. 1 | but significant number of deaths when it is considered against
164 II, 9. 3. 1 | mortality by selected causes of deaths in EU, 2005~ ~Accidents
165 II, 9. 3. 1 | smoking, causes 35% of all deaths before the age of 65. There
166 II, 9. 3. 1 | causing about 2 million deaths a year in the EU. These
167 II, 9. 3. 1 | responsible of about half of deaths, and stroke, responsible
168 II, 9. 3. 1 | responsible for about one third of deaths from circulatory diseases.~ ~
169 II, 9. 3. 1 | White and Holmes found that deaths as a result of cardiovascular
170 II, 9. 3. 1 | Sweden had less than 21 deaths whereas Latvia had 169.9
171 II, 9. 3. 1 | whereas Latvia had 169.9 deaths in the 35-44 age group.
172 II, 9. 3. 1 | death in men aged 15-34 as deaths due to pulmonary embolism,
173 II, 9. 3. 1 | Most cardiovascular related deaths in the young are as a result
174 II, 9. 3. 1 | which comprises half of the deaths from circulatory diseases)
175 II, 9. 3. 1 | and stroke (one third of deaths from circulatory disease).
176 II, 9. 3. 1 | causes approximately 7 000 deaths per year in men and women
177 II, 9. 3. 1 | obesity cause one million deaths a year in the WHO European
178 II, 9. 3. 1 | accounting for more than 300 000 deaths each year, while cancer
179 II, 9. 3. 1 | proportion of the cardiovascular deaths in Eastern European countries
180 II, 9. 3. 2 | performance because many maternal deaths are associated with sub-standard
181 II, 9. 3. 2 | recommended indicators, maternal deaths by cause and the prevalence
182 II, 9. 3. 2 | Committees that audit maternal deaths regularly report that 40-
183 II, 9. 3. 2 | the outcome of pregnancy) deaths are excluded. The maternal
184 II, 9. 3. 2 | the numerator is maternal deaths and the denominator is live
185 II, 9. 3. 2 | Data quality for maternal deaths must be considered on two
186 II, 9. 3. 2 | record linkage (births, deaths, induced abortions, antenatal
187 II, 9. 3. 2 | counted. Audits of maternal deaths exist in many countries
188 II, 9. 3. 2 | Confidential Enquiry on Maternal Deaths in the UK, which began more
189 II, 9. 3. 2 | undertaking systematic reviews of deaths as for example in France (
190 II, 9. 3. 2 | declined from about 20 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births
191 II, 9. 3. 2 | in the early 1980s to 7 deaths per 100 000. The most significant
192 II, 9. 3. 2 | finding and counting maternal deaths. A priority for the surveillance
193 II, 9. 3. 2 | ascertainment of maternal deaths. It is also essential to
194 II, 9. 3. 2 | Instituting audits of maternal deaths are a well proven method
195 II, 9. 3. 2 | Breart G (1995): Maternal deaths and substandard care: the
196 II, 9. 3. 2 | Forde OH (2000): Perinatal deaths in a Norwegian county 1986-
197 II, 9. 3. 2 | unexplained antepartum fetal deaths. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95(
198 II, 9. 3. 2 | enquiries into maternal deaths in the United Kingdom.~ ~
199 II, 9. 3. 2 | Confidential enquiry into maternal deaths in The Netherlands 1983-
200 II, 9. 3. 2 | versus indigenous maternal deaths in The Netherlands. Bjog
201 II, 9. 4. 3 | responsible of about 42% of all deaths among older people (65-84
202 II, 9. 4. 3 | of age) and over 50% of deaths of persons aged 85 and over.
203 II, 9. 4. 3 | causes a large part of all deaths after the age of 65. Prostate
204 II, 9. 5. 3 | Figure 9.5.1. Percentage of deaths in the 15-44 age group compared
205 II, 9. 5. 3 | group compared to total deaths for men and women for selected
206 III, 10. 1 | an estimated 23% of all deaths (premature mortality) was
207 III, 10. 2. 1 | in Europe. Many of these deaths occur prematurely, the victims
208 III, 10. 2. 1 | account for the majority of deaths attributed to smoking. Moreover,
209 III, 10. 2. 1 | 1.1.4. Percentage of all deaths attributable to smoking
210 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2000~ ~The proportion of deaths attributed to smoking is
211 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2000.~ ~Table 10.2.1.1.3. Deaths from selected causes (%),
212 III, 10. 2. 1 | In the EU, these early deaths account for one third of
213 III, 10. 2. 1 | of smoking attributable deaths among women is still rising,
214 III, 10. 2. 1 | accounting for about 40% of deaths in both sexes (see Chapter
215 III, 10. 2. 1 | responsible for one in 20 deaths in the EU. These cancers
216 III, 10. 2. 1 | the cause of 62% of all deaths from COPD in the EU-25 (Pet ~ ~
217 III, 10. 2. 1 | smoking attributable premature deaths, productivity losses, foregone
218 III, 10. 2. 1 | of millions of premature deaths by the middle of this century.
219 III, 10. 2. 1 | million annual tobacco-related deaths projected by 2030 are expected
220 III, 10. 2. 1 | Tobacco causes one in seven deaths in the EU, killing over
221 III, 10. 2. 1 | Worldwide, it causes 5,4 million deaths annually.~ ~The tobacco
222 III, 10. 2. 1 | 80% of tobacco-related deaths will occur in the developing
223 III, 10. 2. 1 | of all murders)~- 17,000 deaths from road traffic accidents (
224 III, 10. 2. 1 | fatalities), including 10,000 deaths of people other than the
225 III, 10. 2. 1 | drink-driver~- 27,000 accidental deaths~- 10,000 suicides (1 in
226 III, 10. 2. 1 | alcohol causes:~- 45,000 deaths from liver cirrhosis~- 50,
227 III, 10. 2. 1 | cirrhosis~- 50,000 cancer deaths, of which 11,000 are female
228 III, 10. 2. 1 | are female breast cancer deaths~- 17,000 deaths due to neuropsychiatric
229 III, 10. 2. 1 | breast cancer deaths~- 17,000 deaths due to neuropsychiatric
230 III, 10. 2. 1 | represents 1 in every 4 deaths of young men, rising to
231 III, 10. 2. 1 | young women, with the 2,000 deaths corresponding to 11% of
232 III, 10. 2. 1 | 10.2.1.2.4. The share of deaths attributable to alcohol
233 III, 10. 2. 1 | of approximately 90 extra deaths per 100,000 people for men
234 III, 10. 2. 1 | related primarily to violent deaths (Kunst et al, 1998). Research
235 III, 10. 2. 1 | leading to reductions in deaths from liver cirrhosis, mortality
236 III, 10. 2. 1 | drinkers resulted in half the deaths that occurred in the control
237 III, 10. 2. 1 | Prevention of alcohol-related deaths in middle-aged heavy drinkers,
238 III, 10. 2. 1 | 000 direct drug-related deaths were reported and it is
239 III, 10. 2. 1 | diseases; (iv) drug-related deaths and mortality among drug
240 III, 10. 2. 1 | police seizures, drug-related deaths and other sources indicate
241 III, 10. 2. 1 | increase in drug-related deaths and has been the driving
242 III, 10. 2. 1(12)| Drug-related deaths data come from registers
243 III, 10. 2. 1 | suicides13.~ ~Drug-related deaths, as defined by the EMCDDA,
244 III, 10. 2. 1 | by the EMCDDA, refer to deaths caused directly by the consumption
245 III, 10. 2. 1 | the substance(s). These deaths are known as overdoses,
246 III, 10. 2. 1 | poisonings or drug-induced deaths14.Between 1990 and 2004,
247 III, 10. 2. 1 | from 6 500 to over 9 000 deaths were reported each year,
248 III, 10. 2. 1 | up to more than 122 000 deaths during this period. These
249 III, 10. 2. 1(14)| medicines or non-overdose deaths, generally as limited proportion (
250 III, 10. 2. 1(14)| methodological note ‘Drug-related deaths summary: definitions and
251 III, 10. 2. 1 | the trend in drug-related deaths in the EU15.~ ~Figure 10.
252 III, 10. 2. 1 | trend in acute drug-related deaths in the EU15 and Norway~ ~
253 III, 10. 2. 1 | generally considered 'polydrug deaths'. Opioids (mainly heroin
254 III, 10. 2. 1 | cases of acute drug-related deaths reported in the EU, accounting
255 III, 10. 2. 1 | possibly played a role in deaths are alcohol, benzodiazepines,
256 III, 10. 2. 1 | some countries, cocaine. Deaths mentioning ecstasy are infrequent,
257 III, 10. 2. 1 | young people.~ ~Overdose deaths due to cocaine are difficult
258 III, 10. 2. 1 | found that most cocaine deaths are often the result of
259 III, 10. 2. 1 | the EU, over 400 cocaine deaths were identified during the
260 III, 10. 2. 1 | burden and up to 10% of deaths in the European Region (
261 III, 10. 2. 1 | was associated to 600 000 deaths per year (6% of total deaths)
262 III, 10. 2. 1 | deaths per year (6% of total deaths) and 5.3 million disability-adjusted
263 III, 10. 2. 1 | for more than 1 million deaths and 12 million life-years
264 III, 10. 3. 1 | concludes that 9% of lung cancer deaths/year in Europe can be ascribed
265 III, 10. 3. 1 | which of a total of 330 000 deaths from lung cancer/year (Bray
266 III, 10. 3. 1 | makes approximately 30 000 deaths in Europe/year. Radon is
267 III, 10. 3. 4 | wildfires cause thousands of deaths and billions of euro of
268 III, 10. 3. 4 | 323 events, causing 76.250 deaths in the 25 European Union
269 III, 10. 3. 4 | likely~Increased risk of deaths, injuries, infectious, respiratory
270 III, 10. 3. 4 | Likely~Increased risk of deaths and injuries from drowning
271 III, 10. 3. 4 | increase in heat related deaths by the end of the century
272 III, 10. 3. 4 | reduction in cold related deaths. Damages due to sea-level
273 III, 10. 3. 4 | accounted for most of the deaths, whereas floods, although
274 III, 10. 3. 4 | caused relatively fewer deaths. The following sections
275 III, 10. 3. 4 | event having caused most deaths, on flooding and storms
276 III, 10. 3. 4 | people.~ ~Table 10.3.4.2. Deaths and damage from extreme
277 III, 10. 3. 4 | more than 70 000 excess deaths. For populations in the
278 III, 10. 3. 4 | point. During heat-waves, deaths increase from a range of
279 III, 10. 3. 4 | particular concern. In France, deaths among people aged 75 or
280 III, 10. 3. 4 | amounting to 92% of all deaths. Females were particularly
281 III, 10. 3. 4 | disorders in 20–30% of people. Deaths have been further attributed
282 III, 10. 3. 4 | with numbers of related deaths in the European Region,
283 III, 10. 3. 4 | The mass media reported on deaths by drowning as a result
284 III, 10. 3. 4 | surveillance for heat wave deaths was inadequate, and the
285 III, 10. 3. 4 | climate system , the excess deaths of the 2003 heat-wave in
286 III, 10. 4. 1 | of thousands of premature deaths in Europe every year. Air
287 III, 10. 4. 1 | responsible for 100 000 deaths and 750 000 life years lost
288 III, 10. 4. 1 | as bringing forward the deaths of more than 20 000 people (
289 III, 10. 4. 2 | Episode in 1987 in Canada:~3 deaths, 105 intoxications~ ~Monitoring;
290 III, 10. 4. 3 | 2004).~ ~Figure 10.4.3.1. Deaths among children under 5 years
291 III, 10. 5. 1 | respiratory and cardiovascular deaths, as the example of the ban
292 III, 10. 5. 1 | one year after the ban, deaths from respiratory causes
293 III, 10. 5. 1 | causes decreased by 15.5% and deaths from cardiovascular causes
294 III, 10. 5. 2 | for rural settings (16.4 deaths per 1.000 populations versus
295 III, 10. 5. 2 | account for two thirds of deaths attributed to this sort
296 III, 10. 5. 2 | service accessibility and deaths fromasthma in 401 local
297 III, 10. 5. 2 | Lithuania (2007): Causes of deaths 2006. Vilnius, 2007.~ ~UN-HABITAT (
298 III, 10. 5. 3 | billion. Thus, premature CVD deaths were responsible for nearly
299 III, 10. 5. 3 | 2.0 million work-related deaths per year, yet only 10-15%
300 IV, 11. 1. 5 | 44,000-98,000 unnecessary deaths and over one million injuries
301 IV, 11. 1. 5 | about 18,000 unnecessary deaths per year in addition to
302 IV, 11. 1. 5 | medical complications or even deaths. In addition, errors lead
303 IV, 11. 2. 1 | overall levels of premature deaths, and premature deaths from
304 IV, 11. 2. 1 | premature deaths, and premature deaths from asthma, heart disease,
305 IV, 12. 2 | of millions of premature deaths by the middle of this century.
306 IV, 12. 2 | million annual tobacco-related deaths projected by 2030 are expected
307 IV, 12. 2 | leading to reductions in deaths from liver cirrhosis, fatality
308 IV, 12. 2 | drinkers resulted in half the deaths that occurred in the control
309 IV, 12. 10 | National Drug-Related Deaths Index (NDRDI)~Statistics
310 IV, 12. 10 | measures direct drug-related deaths~based. These figures do
311 IV, 12. 10 | These figures do not include deaths~which are indirectly related
312 IV, 12. 10 | a National Drug-Related Deaths Index. ~The NDRDI was established
313 IV, 13. 2. 2 | 51 countries), 2-6% of deaths from all causes were attributed
314 IV, 13. 2. 2 | accounted for 5% of all deaths and 3% of DALYs.~· Musculoskeletal
315 IV, 13. 2. 2 | for more than 1 million deaths and 12 million life-years
316 IV, 13. 2. 3 | 51 countries), 2-6 % of deaths from all causes were due
317 IV, 13. 2. 3 | accounted for 5% of all deaths and 3 % of DALYs (disability
318 Key, Ap5. 0. 0 | dampness~deafness~death~deaths~decay~decayed~decays~declaration~
