Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 2 | adventure/eco tourism to remote areas all over the world, being
2 I, 2. 2 | mosquitoes from endemic areas. Furthermore, the growing
3 I, 2. 2 | are still present in those areas, including Europe. Moreover,
4 I, 2. 3 | immigrants coming from specific areas of diseases almost absent
5 I, 2. 5 | For example, in many work areas, job demands have increased,
6 I, 2. 7 | will be living in urban areas. By 2030, this figure is
7 I, 2. 7 | city, with new residential areas being established in central
8 I, 2. 7 | being established in central areas formerly used for industries.
9 I, 2. 7 | creation of residential areas, so much so that in China
10 I, 2. 7 | The layout of the green areas has been carefully studied
11 I, 2. 8 | renewable energy in certain areas. This trend is expected
12 I, 2. 9 | north-east and mountain areas. Projections suggest further
13 I, 2. 9 | cycle in river catchment areas.~ ~According to satellite
14 I, 2. 9 | mainly in Mediterranean areas and this is projected to
15 I, 2. 10. 3| enterprise networking. Key areas for research included: dynamic
16 I, 2. 10. 3| number of other FP6 research areas, in particular under the
17 I, 2. 10. 3| inhibiting its development, and areas where Community legislation
18 I, 2. 10. 4| grocery industry – both areas in which computer-based
19 II, 5. 2. 2| in certain geographical areas.~In this effort, mortality
20 II, 5. 3. 2| patients living in poor areas is lower than for those
21 II, 5. 3. 2| for those living in rich areas; and~ ~· Evaluating the
22 II, 5. 3. 5| the more affluent world areas as for Europe could also
23 II, 5. 3. 7| global cancer control and areas which could be improved
24 II, 5. 3. 7| to collaboration and the areas that would most benefit
25 II, 5. 3. 9| EUROCARE-3 cancer registry areas. Ann Oncol 14:v28-v40.~ ~
26 II, 5. 4. 2| 4.2. OECD indicators~ ~ ~Areas~ ~Indicator Name~Processes
27 II, 5. 4. 4| particular geographical areas and high risk strata. Regardless
28 II, 5. 4. 6| in order to capture grey areas before entering a clear
29 II, 5. 4. 6| issue compared to other areas: for most quality of care
30 II, 5. 4. 7| also apply to other disease areas, particularly chronic diseases
31 II, 5. 5.Int| conditions in their own areas.~ ~These organizations are
32 II, 5. 5.Int| advocating the patients’ needs in areas regarding the development
33 II, 5. 5.Int| facts and evidence base, areas for actions, guidance material
34 II, 5. 5. 1| Member States. The following areas are covered: prevalence,
35 II, 5. 5. 1| which included priority areas of action for mood and anxiety
36 II, 5. 5. 3| also people born in urban areas show a higher incidence.
37 II, 5. 5. 3| through across all thematic areas and is supposed to be a
38 II, 5. 5. 3| conducted in specific geographic areas, using year of birth as
39 II, 5. 5. 3| ongoing trends in these areas.~The project sets out the
40 II, 5. 5. 3| awareness-raising work with related areas including mental health,
41 II, 5. 5. 3| well-defined geographic areas. These networks should include
42 II, 5. 5. 3| incidence, with peaks in central areas. Mean annual incidence rates
43 II, 5. 5. 3| underestimation of rates in these areas.~In brief, prevalence in
44 II, 5. 5. 3| good practice in four key areas critical to the health and
45 II, 5. 5. 3| reference papers in the areas of MS referred to in the
46 II, 5. 6. 3| is characterised by focal areas of loss of articular cartilage
47 II, 5. 6. 5| from across Europe in the areas of rheumatology, orthopaedics,
48 II, 5. 7. 3| higher in socially deprived areas of the UK than it was in
49 II, 5. 7. 3| UK than it was in other areas (UK Renal Registry, 2003).~ ~
50 II, 5. 7. 4| higher in socially deprived areas of the UK.~ ~Currently,
51 II, 5. 8. 3| carried out in 7 geographical areas with nearly 5 000 patients,
52 II, 5. 9. 4| children from 10 different areas; the prevalence of asthma (
53 II, 5. 9. 4| 1991-1993 in eight Swiss areas with different environmental
54 II, 5. 11. 3| pemphigus (resulting in large areas of eroded skin and increased
55 II, 5. 12. 5| several other developed areas of the world (D'Argenio
56 II, 5. 12. 5| of specific importance in areas of central, Eastern and
57 II, 5. 14. 3| being diverted to other areas. However, it must be stressed
58 II, 5. 14. 5| formulated health priority areas or targets for health policies.
59 II, 5. 15. 1| piecemeal approach in the areas of scientific and biomedical
60 II, 6. 1 | diseases or disease-specific areas where further concerted
61 II, 6. 3. 1| of the different disease areas.3~ ~Most of the information
62 II, 6. 3. 1| billion € when the two major areas of HIV/AIDS and hospital-acquired
63 II, 6. 3. 4| level of preparedness.~ ~Key areas where further work is especially
64 II, 6. 3. 4| and economic disruption in areas with sustained local transmission
65 II, 6. 3. 5| increased it, there have been areas of decline in the uptake
66 II, 6. 3. 5| in specific inner urban areas, were both strongly correlated
67 II, 6. 3. 6| in geographically distant areas. Large multinational food-borne
68 II, 6. 3. 6| for travellers to endemic areas.~ ~Besides these important
69 II, 6. 3. 6| for travellers to endemic areas.~Norovirus and rotavirus
70 II, 6. 3. 7| and in sparsely populated areas of central Europe. It appears
71 II, 6. 3. 7| eradicated from many temperate areas, including the whole of
72 II, 6. 3. 7| present in previously endemic areas, including Europe. ‘Airport
73 II, 6. 3. 7| mosquitoes from endemic areas. Due to the large number
74 II, 6. 3. 7| travellers to highly endemic areas remains significant.~ ~Viral
75 II, 6. 3. 7| endemic in some tropical areas of these regions. The virus
76 II, 6. 4. 5| actions in four priority areas, and takes into consideration
77 II, 7. 1 | Europe a safer place – key areas for consideration in implementing
78 II, 7. 1 | problems, to identify priority areas, reveal gaps, allocate attention
79 II, 7. 1 | proposed seven priority areas for public health action
80 II, 7. 3. 2| reported for all injury areas except for home and leisure,
81 II, 7. 4 | in such seemingly diverse areas as traffic accidents, drowning
82 II, 7. 4 | place injuries). In other areas, further development and
83 II, 7. 4 | used to identify priority areas:~ ~· Social impact of injuries
84 II, 7. 4 | following seven priority areas for injury prevention, analysed
85 II, 7. 4. 3| due to falls in transport areas.~ ~Figure 7.20. Mortality
86 II, 7. 5 | Shields et al, 2006). Other areas that are less well covered
87 II, 7. 5 | Racioppi et al, 2004). The areas of action are described
88 II, 7. 5 | Europe a safer place – key areas for consideration in implementing
89 II, 7. 5 | building and the seven priority areas (children & youth, elderly
90 II, 7. 5 | least plans for certain areas. In order to develop human
91 II, 7. 7 | Europe a safer place – key areas for consideration in implementing
92 II, 8. 1. 5| covers a very broad range of areas such as employment, accessibility,
93 II, 8. 1. 5| refers also to such specific areas like statistics and data
94 II, 8. 1. 5| important employment-related areas identified as priorities
95 II, 8. 2. 1| higher in deprived and urban areas (UK DoH, 2001).~ ~A study
96 II, 8. 2. 2| representative of the sampled areas, which were in Ireland (
97 II, 8. 2. 2| representative of the sampled areas, which were in Ireland (
98 II, 9. 1. 2| investment of resources in areas already covered – excellent
99 II, 9. 1. 2| many continental European areas. The most apparent geographic
100 II, 9. 1. 2| period 2000-2004, and two areas report a higher prevalence –
101 II, 9. 1. 2| health system. There are many areas therefore where improvement
102 II, 9. 2. 1| mental, and social health. Areas of development include physical
103 II, 9. 2. 2| developing world and to areas of conflict and natural
104 II, 9. 2. 2| which data was gathered. Areas are delineated as to whether
105 II, 9. 2. 3| have been compromised.~ ~In areas with stable, high vaccination
106 II, 9. 2. 3| the 1990s, while in some areas in Southern Europe, one
107 II, 9. 2. 5| children including play areas, and education for those
108 II, 9. 2. 5| under several EC policy areas and with children as principal
109 II, 9. 2. 6| Top priorities / key areas for a European action plan:~ ~
110 II, 9. 3. 1| research done in specific areas of condition or disease.
111 II, 9. 3. 1| indicators may be used in various areas. Organisations such as Eurostat
112 II, 9. 3. 1| of the remaining ridge in areas of partial or complete tooth
113 II, 9. 3. 1| can affect three different areas: somatic, sexual and psychological.~ ~
114 II, 9. 3. 2| reporting and for identifying areas for health service improvement.
115 II, 9. 3. 3| among those living in urban areas of Italy and less frequent
116 II, 9. 4. 6| Top priorities / key areas for a European action plan:~ ~·
117 II, 9. 5. 2| regional scale in specific areas of condition or disease.
118 II, 9. 5. 3| girls tend to prefer natural areas over manufactured equipment (
119 II, 9. 5. 3| care was higher in deprived areas and areas with higher levels
120 II, 9. 5. 3| higher in deprived areas and areas with higher levels of poor
121 II, 9. 5. 4| obesity) and major disease areas such as cardiovascular disease,
122 II, 9. 5. 4| improvement of health in these areas, the Community’s public
123 II, 9. 5. 4| integration into other policy areas seen at EU level. As men
124 II, 9. 5. 4| Top priorities / key areas for a European action plan~ ~
125 III, 10. 1 | Multiple exposures~Leisure areas~Lifestyles~ ~ ~Workplace~
126 III, 10. 2. 1| The report defines six areas for improvement in the reduction
127 III, 10. 2. 1| legislation are seen as two areas that could bring further
128 III, 10. 2. 1| as the individual level. Areas with the most manual workers
129 III, 10. 2. 1| attributable to alcohol than areas with the least, even after
130 III, 10. 2. 1| and data in the following areas: interventions to reduce
131 III, 10. 2. 1| Furthermore, there are still some areas that require further investigations.
132 III, 10. 2. 1| especially in deprived areas, which are often characterized
133 III, 10. 2. 1| physical activity, a broad range of areas and activities has to be
134 III, 10. 2. 1| Communities, 2007).~ ~Action key areas for the WHO European Action
135 III, 10. 2. 4| Research in the different areas of genomics has shown that
136 III, 10. 2. 4| policies. In various regulatory areas such as food labelling,
137 III, 10. 3. 1| address noise issues. The areas where noise mapping and
138 III, 10. 3. 1| seeps out of the ground in areas with uranium-containing
139 III, 10. 3. 1| particularly the case in urban areas, where most of these stressors
140 III, 10. 3. 1| of the population live in areas where exposure limits of
141 III, 10. 3. 1| defined by Member States and areas along major transportation
142 III, 10. 3. 1| lines in densely populated areas. This has been done more
143 III, 10. 3. 2| substances are found in remote areas such as Greenland ice and
144 III, 10. 3. 4| human health~Over most land areas, warmer and fewer cold days
145 III, 10. 3. 4| heat-waves over most land areas~Very likely~Increased risk
146 III, 10. 3. 4| precipitation events over most areas~Very likely~Increased risk
147 III, 10. 3. 4| problems~Increase in drought areas~Likely~Increased risk of
148 III, 10. 3. 4| existing health risks in urban areas and excess mortality in
149 III, 10. 3. 4| kindergartens in flood-prone areas are at especially at risk,
150 III, 10. 3. 4| declared in the flood-affected areas. The State Agency for Civil
151 III, 10. 3. 4| assessment in the flooded areas to identify environmental
152 III, 10. 3. 4| investigated the following areas: water, sanitation and hygiene,
153 III, 10. 3. 4| chemical hazards in the flooded areas, food and public awareness.
154 III, 10. 3. 4| structures away from flood-prone areas, proper land use, planning
155 III, 10. 4. 1| efforts in other policy areas, in particular in the energy,
156 III, 10. 4. 1| who grow up in polluted areas, or whose parents grew up
157 III, 10. 4. 1| parents grew up in polluted areas, are more likely to develop
158 III, 10. 4. 1| children who grow up in urban areas. Children with asthma are
159 III, 10. 4. 1| efforts in other policy areas, in particular in the energy,
160 III, 10. 4. 1| domestic wood stoves. In urban areas, up to 10 per cent of the
161 III, 10. 4. 1| values are exceeded, such as areas with heavy road traffic.
162 III, 10. 4. 2| and gaps in some crucial areas;~· inadequate identification
163 III, 10. 4. 2| risk communication in the areas of food and feed safety.
164 III, 10. 4. 2| broken down into two major areas of activity (a) risk assessment
165 III, 10. 4. 2| organized into ten specific areas or Panels: (1) food additives
166 III, 10. 4. 2| residues in the following areas:~ ~• cereals and feeding
167 III, 10. 4. 2| often targeted to problem areas and not random. It will
168 III, 10. 4. 2| ground water in specific areas of several European countries.~ ~ ~
169 III, 10. 4. 2| divided into the following areas:~ ~• The legislation on
170 III, 10. 4. 2| environmental and human exposure in areas far from where the chemicals
171 III, 10. 4. 2| in high-altitude mountain areas, such as the Alps, which
172 III, 10. 4. 2| tropical and~subtropical areas~ ~Neurotoxic effect, various~
173 III, 10. 4. 2| environment protection are areas where trade barriers are
174 III, 10. 4. 2| risk assessment in specific areas, for which the main subjects
175 III, 10. 4. 2| meetings “covering the 5 areas of the data requirements
176 III, 10. 4. 2| developed, identifying priority areas and countries for inspection.
177 III, 10. 4. 2| all Member States and all areas of food law of the General
178 III, 10. 4. 3| rivers, lakes and coastal areas. There has been a significant
179 III, 10. 4. 3| often lags behind urban areas, particularly in eastern
180 III, 10. 4. 3| exposure, especially in areas with water scarcity. The
181 III, 10. 4. 3| treatment plants to sensitive areas subject to eutrophication.~
182 III, 10. 4. 3| wastewater is foreseen in arid areas because of climate change
183 III, 10. 4. 3| scenarios are predicting these areas to be even dryer in the
184 III, 10. 4. 3| are also predicting some areas in Europe to become wetter
185 III, 10. 4. 3| Water sources in many areas are threatened by pollution
186 III, 10. 4. 5| be involved. In several areas (e.g., the Baltic and North
187 III, 10. 4. 5| flow through contaminated areas, through the food chain,
188 III, 10. 4. 5| rural more than in urban areas.~ ~Many health endpoints
189 III, 10. 4. 5| since 1972, while in other areas pesticides and their packaging
190 III, 10. 4. 5| surveillance programs in areas impacted by landfills or
191 III, 10. 5. 1| transports, recreational areas and other main features~ ~ ~ ~
192 III, 10. 5. 1| migration from rural to urban areas and led to the development
193 III, 10. 5. 1| but also for settlement areas such as villages or cities,
194 III, 10. 5. 1| determinants of human settlement areas is presented and discussed.~ ~
195 III, 10. 5. 1| much lower than in urban areas.~ ~It is estimated that
196 III, 10. 5. 1| open shelves and other areas above the floor level. The
197 III, 10. 5. 1| 10.5.1.5. Recreational areas and green spaces~ ~Within
198 III, 10. 5. 1| feature for healthy housing areas and enriches neighbourhood
199 III, 10. 5. 1| gathering places and green areas for social and recreational
200 III, 10. 5. 1| cities provide urban green areas within walking distance
201 III, 10. 5. 1| determinant in settlement areas. Main sources of noise include
202 III, 10. 5. 1| parts of the settlement areas as they are spread by wind
203 III, 10. 5. 1| building, the human settlement areas provide ideal opportunities
204 III, 10. 5. 1| former rural and forested areas, thus increase the number
205 III, 10. 5. 1| contamination~ ~As settlement areas are spreading, also the
206 III, 10. 5. 1| overall surface of sealed-off areas is increasing. However,
207 III, 10. 5. 1| expansion of the built-up areas increases in a stronger
208 III, 10. 5. 1| urban quarters or service areas: many of these areas are
209 III, 10. 5. 1| service areas: many of these areas are affected by contaminated
210 III, 10. 5. 1| transport policies. The priority areas are the integration of environmental
211 III, 10. 5. 1| coordinates action in these key areas and provides good practice
212 III, 10. 5. 1| following five priority areas: Transport and mobility,
213 III, 10. 5. 1| and provides tools in the areas of human settlements and
214 III, 10. 5. 1| faced by Europe's urban areas, focusing on 4 priority
215 III, 10. 5. 1| citizens' longevity in megacity areas: the importance of walkable
216 III, 10. 5. 2| rural”. First of all, these areas are not separated from each
217 III, 10. 5. 2| transform into urbanized areas. The definition of urban
218 III, 10. 5. 2| between rural and urban areas may be more an imagination
219 III, 10. 5. 2| people migrate into urban areas, which leaves an increasing
220 III, 10. 5. 2| lower in rural than in urban areas (OECD, 2007).~ ~With age
221 III, 10. 5. 2| activities and – in some areas – even a boosting activity
222 III, 10. 5. 2| to green and recreational areas (Figures 10.5.2.2-10.5.2.
223 III, 10. 5. 2| mortality rates in urban areas. For females, there is a
224 III, 10. 5. 2| health from rural to urban areas (O`Reilly et al., 2007).~ ~
225 III, 10. 5. 2| rates between rural and city areas were evident for most of
226 III, 10. 5. 2| as those living in urban areas (Wood, 2004). Even more,
227 III, 10. 5. 2| of mind is worse in urban areas, with social pathologies
228 III, 10. 5. 2| social conditions in urban areas may be a causal factor (
229 III, 10. 5. 2| rural and less populated areas is the provision of adequate
230 III, 10. 5. 3| For example, in many work areas, job demands have increased,
231 III, 10. 5. 3| still a tendency in some areas to treat these issues in
232 III, 10. 5. 3| forward proposals in new areas of action due to the changing
233 III, 10. 5. 3| still a tendency in some areas to treat these issues in
234 III, 10. 6. 2| this involves many policy areas including:~ ~· Economic,
235 III, 10. 6. 2| in socially disadvantaged areas and works on the basis of
236 IV, 11. 1. 2| comparative projects in areas such as sources of financing,
237 IV, 11. 1. 3| objectives and identify specific areas of competence (Smith, 2002).~ ~
238 IV, 11. 1. 3| identifies some of the key areas to address in performance
239 IV, 11. 1. 5| indicators for five priority areas, including: cardiac care,
240 IV, 11. 2. 2| in 1992, eight priority areas were identified for community
241 IV, 11. 2. 2| Hübel, 1999). These priority areas were identified as: health promotion,
242 IV, 11. 3. 1| typically in favour of urban areas, have introduced measures
243 IV, 11. 3. 1| rural and deprived urban areas. Greece applies educational
244 IV, 11. 3. 1| practice in underserved areas, as seen in Norway, are
245 IV, 11. 3. 1| physicians to underserved areas is seen mainly in the UK,
246 IV, 11. 3. 2| in the main therapeutic areas with the class of anti-neoplastic
247 IV, 11. 5. 1| geography can be split into two areas: countries with NTOs based
248 IV, 11. 5. 6| initiatives in various policy areas.~· The Health and Consumer
249 IV, 11. 6. 1| collapse. While for other areas of government spending may
250 IV, 11. 6. 1| Monetary Union), cutting other areas of public expenditure, shifting
251 IV, 11. 6. 2| been seen in three main areas: 1) the shift from taxation
252 IV, 11. 6. 4| populations, geographic areas or healthcare providers,
253 IV, 11. 6. 4| few clinically relevant areas and validating them among
254 IV, 11. 6. 4| indicators, nine disease areas (orthopaedics, transplantation,
255 IV, 12. 1 | were exceptions in a few areas, such as health and safety
256 IV, 12. 1 | the Member States in the areas referred to in this Article
257 IV, 12. 1 | policies and programmes in the areas referred to in paragraph
258 IV, 12. 4 | and Technical Support in areas which may have an impact
259 IV, 12. 4 | reports to Council, in several areas:~ ~· cross-border healthcare
260 IV, 12. 5 | in a number of priority areas (health indicators, health
261 IV, 12. 5 | information needs in important areas of public health and health
262 IV, 12. 6 | It discusses key policy areas and is, together with the
263 IV, 12. 8 | direct impact on health in areas such as qualifications for
264 IV, 12. 10 | determinants and on other areas of community relevance~ ~ ~ ~
265 IV, 12. 10 | local projects in other areas – for examples sports and
266 IV, 12. 10 | quality in the respective areas. Drinking water is considered
267 IV, 12. 10 | population living in urban areas is subject of several initiatives
268 IV, 12. 10 | young people in deprived areas (Entwicklung und Chancen
269 IV, 12. 10 | drug misuse within their areas of responsibility. ~The
270 IV, 12. 10 | number of Government~policy areas, including health, aimed
271 IV, 12. 10 | these particular service areas.~ ~Establishment of Health
272 IV, 12. 10 | Developments are in the areas of:~· Children and Families~·
273 IV, 12. 10 | reference guide in major areas of health and health services.~ ~
274 IV, 12. 10 | forbidden in all public areas, units providing health
275 IV, 12. 10 | transportations and private working areas. The applied national framework
276 IV, 12. 10 | allows specific smoking areas.~· The Common Ministerial
277 IV, 12. 10 | residents of inaccessible areas of the country.~Personal
278 IV, 12. 10 | Reproductive Health has five main areas of intervention: planned
279 IV, 12. 10 | is divided into 47 policy areas, 31 of which (66%), according
280 IV, 12. 10 | health. Half of these policy areas, 16 of them, are more important
281 IV, 12. 10 | health issues. These policy areas concern public health and
282 IV, 12. 10 | Most of these 16 policy areas are also linked to county
283 IV, 12. 10 | whilst the municipalities' areas of expertise are public
284 IV, 12. 10 | domain and relevant policy areas in which interventions are
285 IV, 12. 10 | are linked to the policy areas but these are not presented
286 IV, 12. 10 | of objective and policy areas~Tobacco use~Self-reported
287 IV, 12. 10 | of objective and policy areas~Air pollution~ ~Nitrogen
288 IV, 12. 10 | of objective and policy areas~Economic conditions~Income
289 IV, 12. 10 | of objective and policy areas~Social participation~Social
290 IV, 12. 10 | of objective and policy areas~Energy balance~Proportion
291 IV, 12. 10 | domains of objectives” (areas of public health where efforts
292 IV, 13.Acr | in 1992, eight priority areas were identified for community
293 IV, 13.Acr | member states. These priority areas were identified as: health promotion,
294 IV, 13. 4 | an important role in most areas of the EU Migration policy
295 IV, 13. 5 | recommendations across five main areas and represented a political
296 IV, 13. 5 | the Council, in several areas:~ ~· cross-border healthcare
297 IV, 13. 7. 2| and employment. Given the areas identified, the approach
298 IV, 13. 7. 2| lags behind in other key areas. Venture capital investments
