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Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 5 | off-shoring. General trends include changing work patterns (
2 I, 2. 5 | developed countries. Services include wholesale and retail trade;
3 I, 2. 5 | States.~Migrant workers include two major categories: the
4 I, 2. 9 | aquatic ecosystems. Changes include movement of freshwater species
5 I, 2. 10. 1 | to understand how it can include public health aspects in
6 I, 2. 10. 1 | animal genomics. These may include functional and comparative
7 I, 2. 10. 2 | applications in the medical field include molecular diagnostic, imaging,
8 I, 2. 10. 2 | biomedical and other uses include (Nel et al, 2006); (Medina
9 I, 2. 10. 3 | innovation. Indirect effects include the impact of technological
10 I, 2. 10. 3 | under the i2010 programme include:~ ~A review of e-Business
11 I, 2. 10. 3 | New health-related tools include:~ ~Electronic health cards.
12 I, 3. 1 | changing fertility patterns include female labour force participation
13 I, 3. 1. 0(3) | non-marital birth rates may not include children born to married
14 II, 4. 2 | death for both periods. They include countries in North, Western,
15 II, 5. 1. 1 | mortality and morbidity include cardiovascular diseases;
16 II, 5. 1. 1 | lethal chronic diseases include dermatological diseases,
17 II, 5. 1. 1 | for breast cancer in women include the events of reproductive
18 II, 5. 2. 3(1) | Baltic Europe countries include: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania.~
19 II, 5. 2. 3(2) | Northern countries include: Denmark, Ireland, Finland,
20 II, 5. 2. 3(3) | Eastern Europe countries include: Czech Republic, Poland,
21 II, 5. 2. 3(4) | Eastern Europe countries include: Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania.~
22 II, 5. 2. 3(5) | Central Europe countries include: Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg,
23 II, 5. 2. 3(6) | Southern Europe countries include: Greece, Spain, Italy, Malta,
24 II, 5. 2. 3(7) | Baltic Europe countries include: Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia~
25 II, 5. 2. 3 | strokes.~Attack rate (which include fatal and non-fatal, in-
26 II, 5. 2. 4 | factors associated with CVD include diabetes mellitus, excessive
27 II, 5. 2. 5 | that it was expanded to include other lifestyle-related
28 II, 5. 2. 5 | approaches are likely to include disease management programmes,
29 II, 5. 2. 6 | levels. Proposed actions include improving nutrition and
30 II, 5. 3. 4 | for breast cancer in women include the events of reproductive
31 II, 5. 4. 1 | progression of the disease include an excessive excretion of
32 II, 5. 4. 2 | overoptimistic and do not include those hard-to-reach, that
33 II, 5. 4. 2 | Examination Surveys (HES) include in addition also validated
34 II, 5. 4. 2 | field is that surveys should include national population-based
35 II, 5. 4. 2 | in diabetes, parameters include blood glucose management,
36 II, 5. 4. 3 | in diabetes, parameters include blood glucose management,
37 II, 5. 4. 6 | required public health measures include promotion of physical exercise
38 II, 5. 4. 6 | diabetes obesity should also include one or more of the above
39 II, 5. 4. 7 | of the EU Strategy should include all aspects listed in table
40 II, 5. 4. 7 | the BIRO template and will include the following range of measures:~·
41 II, 5. 5. 1 | disorders are indirect and include loss of productivity due
42 II, 5. 5. 1 | register data. Problems include comparability and validity
43 II, 5. 5. 1 | OECD Member States. These include data on causes of mortality
44 II, 5. 5. 1 | Disorders. The ESEMeD output include data on mood and anxiety
45 II, 5. 5. 1 | Eurobarometer data do not include institutionalised patients
46 II, 5. 5. 1 | health surveys should also include measures of psychological
47 II, 5. 5. 2 | Primary preventive measures include reducing exposure to factors
48 II, 5. 5. 2 | effect, might for example include improved information about
49 II, 5. 5. 3 | Spectrum Disorders (ASDs).~ASDs include the classical Autism described
50 II, 5. 5. 3 | behaviours. These behaviours include: delay in speech/language,
51 II, 5. 5. 3 | characteristic behaviours include: loss of speech, repetitive
52 II, 5. 5. 3 | factors. Unprovoked seizures include events occurring in the
53 II, 5. 5. 3 | affect employment. These include fear and limitations on
54 II, 5. 5. 3 | elements of these programmes include neuropsychological assessment,
55 II, 5. 5. 3 | areas. These networks should include epilepsy centres and centres
56 II, 5. 5. 3 | Goals for treating MS may include reducing the number of attacks,
57 II, 5. 5. 3 | should be interpreted to include flexible working, rest periods,
58 II, 5. 5. 3 | the typical symptoms of PD include multiple system atrophy (
59 II, 5. 5. 3 | methodological variations include heterogeneity in the definition
60 II, 5. 6. 1 | problems and conditions include: (1) joint conditions e.g.
61 II, 5. 6. 3 | identified in various cohorts include older age, female gender,
62 II, 5. 6. 3 | identified in various cohorts include older age, female gender,
63 II, 5. 7. 2 | development that will only include complete patient data in
64 II, 5. 9. FB | expressions of allergic disorders include allergic rhinitis or hay
65 II, 5. 9. FB | Potential biological mechanisms include diet, gastro-oesophageal
66 II, 5. 9. 4 | Occupations at high risk include: farming and agricultural
67 II, 5. 9. 4 | to indoor air pollution include ambient air pollution, dust,
68 II, 5. 9. 5 | direct and indirect costs and include the improvement on the quality
69 II, 5. 10. 1 | Adverse reactions to food include immune mediated reactions (
70 II, 5. 10. 2 | purposes (Table 1). These include molecular databases focused
71 II, 5. 10. 3 | 87 different food items, include chocolate (4.8%), followed
72 II, 5. 11. 1 | outside world. Its functions include defence against infections
73 II, 5. 14. 1 | a variety of ways. They include imbalances between supply
74 II, 5. 14. 3 | high risk for dental caries include people living in poverty;
75 II, 5. 14. 4 | diseases related to diet include dental caries, developmental
76 II, 5. 14. 5 | most effective approaches include fluoride use.~ ~Secondary
77 II, 5. 15. 3 | monitoring systems that would include all rare diseases. For that
78 II, 5. 15. 4 | interventions. This sector will include rare mendelian phenotypes
79 II, 5. 15. 5 | European Collaboration may include the early research and development
80 II, 6. 3. 2 | policies~ ~Control tools include surveillance, and other
81 II, 6. 3. 4 | identified. Prophylactic measures include regular cleaning and maintenance
82 II, 6. 3. 6 | water. Other risk factors include outdoor swimming and direct
83 II, 6. 3. 6 | water. Preventive measures include good personal and food hygiene.~ ~
84 II, 6. 3. 6 | and for some of the years include both E. coli and VTEC. The
85 II, 6. 3. 6 | products. Preventive measures include providing appropriate information
86 II, 6. 3. 6 | prevent the disease in humans include controlling and eliminating
87 II, 6. 3. 6 | transfusion. Preventive measures include ensuring that the BSE prions
88 II, 6. 3. 7 | tularensis. Natural reservoirs include wild rabbits, hares and
89 II, 6. 3. 7 | animals. Control measures include the correct disposal of
90 II, 6. 3. 7 | Preventive veterinary measures include proper vaccination of cats
91 II, 6. 4. 5 | use of such agents. These include: a) increase the importance
92 II, 7. 4. 6 | individuals at risk. These include:~ ~· psychiatric factors
93 II, 8. 1. 1 | Physically-disabled people include those affected by congenital
94 II, 8. 2. 1 | exception for a survey to include a sample of people with
95 II, 8. 2. 1 | place before a child is born include genetic conditions (such
96 II, 8. 2. 1 | child is older. These may include serious head injury, stroke,
97 II, 8. 2. 2 | administration. The indirect costs include lost earnings of visually
98 II, 8. 2. 3 | Consequences of hearing impairment include inability to interpret speech
99 II, 9 | Risk factors for STIs can include multiple sex partners and
100 II, 9 | countries and regions did not include questions on sexual health (
101 II, 9 | similar in women and men and include dyslipidemia, hypertension,
102 II, 9 | breast cancer in women may include regular use of alcohol (
103 II, 9. 1. 1 | neonatal death in Europe today include congenital anomalies, very
104 II, 9. 1. 1 | EURO-PERISTAT. These data systems include EUROSTAT, WHO and OECD,
105 II, 9. 1. 1 | 2500 grams. These babies include those that are preterm,
106 II, 9. 1. 2 | section. Many registers also include cases diagnosed later in
107 II, 9. 1. 2 | congenital anomalies in Europe include the following:~ ~a) The
108 II, 9. 1. 2 | Such data usually do not include terminations of pregnancy
109 II, 9. 2. 1 | health. Areas of development include physical growth, cognitive
110 II, 9. 2. 1 | health related problems include unintentional injuries (
111 II, 9. 2. 2 | periodic reports on topics that include consideration of the effects
112 II, 9. 2. 2 | Database. Topics covered include social exclusion, architectural
113 II, 9. 2. 3 | Tumors recognized in children include mainly Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’
114 II, 9. 2. 3 | Unintentional injuries include road traffic accidents,
115 II, 9. 2. 3 | WHO. Intentional injuries include child abuse and neglect,
116 II, 9. 2. 4 | their determinants. These include family circumstances, parental
117 II, 9. 2. 4 | Risk factors for STIs can include multiple sex partners and
118 II, 9. 2. 4 | countries and regions did not include questions on sexual health (
119 II, 9. 2. 5 | and young people. These include childhood immunisation programmes;
120 II, 9. 2. 6 | of health. These should include the promotion of accessible,
121 II, 9. 3. 1 | changes of menopause do not include any acute decrease in androgens.
122 II, 9. 3. 1 | utilised in this chapter also include WHOSIS, GLOBOCAN, EUROSTAT
123 II, 9. 3. 1 | differences are thought to include greater prevalence of other
124 II, 9. 3. 1 | venous thrombo-embolism include the presence of haemostatic
125 II, 9. 3. 1 | function. Other factors include the presence of a sexual
126 II, 9. 3. 1 | to preserving oral bone include smoking cessation and oral
127 II, 9. 3. 1 | sufferers can be severe. Effects include depressive symptoms such
128 II, 9. 3. 1 | The psychological aspects include a broad spectrum of symptoms,
129 II, 9. 3. 1 | similar in women and men and include dyslipidemia, hypertension,
130 II, 9. 3. 1 | breast cancer in women may include regular use of alcohol (
131 II, 9. 3. 2 | attributed to pregnancy, which include thrombo-embolism, amniotic
132 II, 9. 3. 2 | consensus on conditions to include and a common methodology
133 II, 9. 3. 3 | Ireland, and Norway did not include any sexual health questions.~·
134 II, 9. 3. 3 | sexual behaviour surveys include both men and women. Some
135 II, 9. 3. 3 | all studies since 1994 include East Germany) and present
136 II, 9. 4. 3 | individual approach should include physical and nutritional
137 II, 9. 4. 3 | 64 age groups (exceptions include men in Ireland, and women
138 II, 9. 4. 5 | care sector. The challenges include: how to retain staff under
139 II, 9. 4. 5 | compared to others. These include older women, members of
140 II, 9. 4. 5 | related to healthy ageing include:~· The EU ‘Lisbon process’
141 II, 9. 5. 3 | non-victimised. Wider costs include those to judicial systems,
142 II, 9. 5. 3 | breast cancer in women may include regular use of alcohol (
143 II, 9. 5. 4 | pre-2006 policy documents to include gender proofing methodology
144 II, 9. 5. 4 | this new field. Examples include the EU presidency conference
145 II, 9. 5. 4 | will be operating would include building a mapping process
146 III, 10. 1 | individuals and populations include cultural, societal, and
147 III, 10. 1. 1 | factors of alcohol consumption include early drinking experiences,
148 III, 10. 1. 1 | consequences of alcohol consumption include interpersonal conflicts,
149 III, 10. 2. 1 | found in the literature include Eurostat, WHO Health for
150 III, 10. 2. 1 | effects of oral tobacco use include an increased risk of cancer (Boy ).
151 III, 10. 2. 1 | health effects of snuff use include increase of blood pressure,
152 III, 10. 2. 1 | Binding legal measures include Directives on:~ ~· the advertising
153 III, 10. 2. 1 | Non-binding legal measures include:~ ~1) a Council Recommendation
154 III, 10. 2. 1 | tobacco, supported by the FCTC include:~· price and tax measures;~·
155 III, 10. 2. 1 | supply of tobacco. These include:~1. illicit trade in tobacco
156 III, 10. 2. 1 | key findings in the report include:~ ~· Only 5% of the global
157 III, 10. 2. 1 | snuff use. Other concerns include the gateway effect – snuff
158 III, 10. 2. 1 | comprehensive and should include at least the six measures
159 III, 10. 2. 1 | legislation. This should include a total ban on smoking in
160 III, 10. 2. 1 | smoking in public places that include all work places, health
161 III, 10. 2. 1 | Risk reduction strategies include a set of measures in a jurisdiction
162 III, 10. 2. 1 | alcohol policies, which include authoritative decisions
163 III, 10. 2. 1 | and Baumberg 2006). These include designated drivers and ride
164 III, 10. 2. 1 | problems related to drug use include acute problems such as poisoning,
165 III, 10. 2. 1 | most countries’ estimates include only injecting drug users (
166 III, 10. 2. 1(14)| although some countries still include cases due to psychoactive
167 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevention and prophylaxis include daily tooth brushing with
168 III, 10. 2. 1 | institutionalized sample, which may include children not in school.
169 III, 10. 2. 1 | during 2003 and 2004 and include fresh breath strips and
170 III, 10. 2. 1 | risk assessment’ should include a range of protective and
171 III, 10. 2. 1 | health programs, which mainly include supervised daily tooth brushing
172 III, 10. 2. 1 | lifestyle can, for example, well include some sessions of activity
173 III, 10. 2. 1 | determinants of physical activity include demographic factors (such
174 III, 10. 2. 1 | physical activity. These processes include the Children’s Environment
175 III, 10. 2. 1 | term, it is intended to include consumption data for children,
176 III, 10. 2. 1 | for fighting osteoporosis include:~ ~ ~o Calcium. Adequate
177 III, 10. 2. 1 | nutrition transition’’ include both quantitative and qualitative
178 III, 10. 2. 1 | adverse dietary changes include shifts in the structure
179 III, 10. 2. 1 | throughout the year. Choices include the traditional ranges as
180 III, 10. 2. 1 | population. Such contributions include not only the provision of
181 III, 10. 2. 1 | issues. FBDG should therefore include these aspects.~ ~The question
182 III, 10. 2. 1 | It has been amended to include additional substances. The
183 III, 10. 2. 1 | updating of trend tables to include 2005 data. London, the Stationery
184 III, 10. 2. 5 | ECHI long list does not include indicators on foetal nutrition
185 III, 10. 2. 5 | body changes of the elderly include an increase of fat mass
186 III, 10. 2. 5 | childhood. Interventions include health promotion in maternity
187 III, 10. 3. 1 | main physical stressors include radon, UV radiation, electromagnetic
188 III, 10. 3. 1 | tumours. The open questions include adequacy of the experimental
189 III, 10. 3. 2 | to children. The threats include exposure to natural or human-made
190 III, 10. 3. 2 | have been decreasing. These include nitrogen pollutants released
191 III, 10. 3. 2 | related combustion. These include persistent organic pollutants (
192 III, 10. 3. 2 | rapid alert systems. These include the Rapid Alert Systems
193 III, 10. 3. 2 | Sub-populations at risk include people with known nickel
194 III, 10. 3. 2 | health picture – and also include the European human health
195 III, 10. 3. 3 | Introduction~ ~Biological hazards include viruses, bacteria and fungi
196 III, 10. 3. 3 | belong to this group, and include the two diseases with the
197 III, 10. 3. 3 | transfusion. Preventive measures include ensuring that the BSE prions,
198 III, 10. 3. 4 | forward with a proposal to include aviation in the EU emissions
199 III, 10. 3. 4 | Northern Europe. Health effects include increased summer heat related
200 III, 10. 3. 4 | in the figure. Accidents include the following categories:~
201 III, 10. 3. 4 | are more at risk. These include cardiovascular diseases,
202 III, 10. 3. 4 | health effects of floods include traumatic injuries, waterborne
203 III, 10. 3. 4 | intersectoral approach and can include: legislating to relocate
204 III, 10. 4. 1 | mid-2007. The proposal may include national emission ceilings
205 III, 10. 4. 1 | occur in hotspots. These include fine and ultrafine particles
206 III, 10. 4. 2 | scientific risk assessment. These include, for example, the feasibility
207 III, 10. 4. 2 | its Management Board. They include a commitment to openness
208 III, 10. 4. 2 | sound scientific opinions, include:~ ~· A co-ordinated and
209 III, 10. 4. 2 | food chemical contaminants include dioxins and related compounds,
210 III, 10. 4. 2 | Other uses of polyacrylamide include crude oil production, cosmetic
211 III, 10. 4. 2 | under Regulation 396/2005 include:~· EFSA to provide risk
212 III, 10. 4. 2 | April 2008-September 2008 include:~· delivering conclusions
213 III, 10. 4. 2 | peer review in the future include:~· the promotion of consistency
214 III, 10. 4. 2 | Priorities in ecotoxicology include:~· Opinion on GD on the
215 III, 10. 4. 2 | risk-benefit assessment should include benefit identification,
216 III, 10. 4. 2 | s website. These reports include recommendations to the country’
217 III, 10. 4. 3 | health. These parameters include naturally occurring biological
218 III, 10. 4. 4 | rapid alert systems. These include the Rapid Alert Systems
219 III, 10. 4. 5 | The main local sources include losses of contaminants during
220 III, 10. 4. 5 | sites. Other contaminants include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (
221 III, 10. 4. 5 | sectoral policies. These include, for example, measures on
222 III, 10. 4. 5 | Priority needs for research include development and application
223 III, 10. 5. 1 | The environmental effects include asthma and allergic symptoms,
224 III, 10. 5. 1 | cleaning and this should include floors, textiles, open shelves
225 III, 10. 5. 1 | areas. Main sources of noise include road, rail and air traffic;
226 III, 10. 5. 3 | diseases as a rule do not include work-related information
227 III, 10. 5. 3 | stressing factors at work include fear of loosing the job,
228 III, 10. 5. 3 | off-shoring. General trends include changing work patterns (
229 III, 10. 5. 3 | innovation. Indirect effects include the impact of technological
230 III, 10. 5. 3 | developed countries. Services include wholesale and retail trade;
231 III, 10. 5. 3 | every year. Migrant workers include two major categories: the
232 III, 10. 5. 3 | prevention of slips and trips include:~- Ensuring that, as far
233 III, 10. 6. 1 | of school children. These include school children’s experienced
234 III, 10. 6. 2 | countries. The determinants include unemployment, unsafe workplaces,
235 IV, 11. 1. 1 | goals. For the former these include: affordability, equity,
236 IV, 11. 1. 3 | the health system; these include: access to care, quality
237 IV, 11. 1. 5 | schemes, whereas the latter include approaches such as peer
238 IV, 11. 1. 5 | pharmacists has also expanded to include working as clinical pharmacists
239 IV, 11. 1. 5 | Examples of outcome target include the setting of patient blood
240 IV, 11. 1. 5 | well. Further challenges include the cost of acquiring information
241 IV, 11. 1. 5 | incentives on physician behaviour include observations that beyond
242 IV, 11. 1. 6 | indicators that have been used include survival rates, waiting
243 IV, 11. 1. 6 | mixed payment schemes, which include elements of two or more
244 IV, 11. 1. 6 | have been devised. These include performance-based reimbursement
245 IV, 11. 1. 6 | Italy, Germany and Spain include those hospitals with predefined
246 IV, 11. 2 | provision of health services include the shifting of care from
247 IV, 11. 2. 1 | Note that outpatients include all kind of physicians,
248 IV, 11. 3. 2 | pharmaceutical expenditure include both prescription and over-the-counter
249 IV, 11. 3. 2 | regulation. Common methods include direct fixed price control,
250 IV, 11. 3. 2 | costs and consequences to include in the analysis, how to
251 IV, 11. 3. 2 | mechanisms to contain costs include the Ramsay method – stating
252 IV, 11. 5. 3 | countries, although other 15 include this recommendation in technical
253 IV, 11. 5. 3 | surveyed. However, other 17 include this provision in technical
254 IV, 11. 5. 5 | finance projects that really include most of the European countries,
255 IV, 11. 6. 1 | expenditure across Europe include increases in labour costs,
256 IV, 11. 6. 2 | The sources of financing include individuals or households
257 IV, 11. 6. 2 | contribution mechanisms include central or local taxes and
258 IV, 11. 6. 2 | of out-of-pocket payment include both cost sharing and direct
259 IV, 11. 6. 2 | predominantly tax-funded systems include Sweden, Finland, Portugal,
260 IV, 11. 6. 2 | social insurance funding include Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic,
261 IV, 11. 6. 2 | contribution mechanisms include private health insurance (
262 IV, 11. 6. 3 | expanded contribution basis to include total income of employees,
263 IV, 11. 6. 4 | to ensure value for money include a lack of resources and
264 IV, 12. 2 | in the EU. The principles include taking a value-driven approach,
265 IV, 12. 2 | health. The strategic themes include Fostering Good Health in
266 IV, 12. 2 | that it was expanded to include other lifestyle-related
267 IV, 12. 2 | approaches are likely to include disease management programmes,
268 IV, 12. 2 | Binding legal measures include Directives on:~· the advertising
269 IV, 12. 2 | Non-binding legal measures include:~1) a Council Recommendation
270 IV, 12. 2 | are supported by the FCTC include:~price and tax measures;~
271 IV, 12. 2 | supply of tobacco. These include:~1. illicit trade in tobacco
272 IV, 12. 2 | key findings in the report include:~ ~Only 5% of the global
273 IV, 12. 2 | Risk reduction strategies include a set of measures in a jurisdiction
274 IV, 12. 2 | alcohol policies, which include authoritative decisions
275 IV, 12. 2 | and Baumberg 2006). These include designated drivers and ride
276 IV, 12. 10 | Action Plan~developments include the following:~ ~Under 18s -
277 IV, 12. 10 | based. These figures do not include deaths~which are indirectly
278 IV, 12. 10 | important pieces of legislation include;~Health and Social Care
279 IV, 12. 10 | primary care objectives include:~- Improving the prevention
280 IV, 12. 10 | development of acute hospitals include:~· Hospital networks that
281 IV, 12. 10 | National screening programmes include screening for breast cancer,
282 IV, 13. 4 | social integration". It will include pathways to integrate people
283 IV, 13. 5 | sources of finance. Measures include changes in the financing
284 IV, 13. 5 | level of quality, measures include uniform standards and quality
285 IV, 13. 6. 2 | appropriate or effective. This may include cases where the parent,
286 IV, 13. 7. 2 | from closing the gap could include more rapid returns on investments
287 IV, 13. 7. 2 | dozen indicators. These include new science and engineering (
288 IV, 13. 7. 3 | agenda. Research activities include health effects of the exposure
289 IV, 13. 7. 4 | considerable ethical debate include assisted reproduction (e.g.
290 IV, 13. 8 | these fora. A few examples include the EU Health policy Forum,
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