Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 1 | access for all to quality healthcare and long-term care and promote
2 I, 2. 2 | professionals from different fields (healthcare, engineering, planning,
3 I, 2. 3 | additional training necessary for healthcare personnel in order to make
4 I, 2. 3 | movement may also reduce the healthcare workforce in their countries
5 I, 2. 4 | introduction of effective healthcare interventions (e.g. hypertension
6 I, 2. 4 | social, public health and healthcare institutions; and a rise
7 I, 2. 4 | higher poverty rates.~ ~While healthcare systems have contributed
8 I, 2. 4 | across the EU, access to healthcare remains uneven across social
9 I, 2. 4 | reducing the existing gaps in healthcare provision (Joint Report
10 I, 2. 5 | specific sectors, namely in healthcare, agriculture, construction
11 I, 2. 7 | the provision of primary healthcare is considered one of the
12 I, 2. 7 | underserved for what concerns healthcare services (Marrone, 2007;
13 I, 2. 10. 1 | fundamental challenges in the healthcare delivery systems. Medicine
14 I, 2. 10. 1 | population.~ ~A comprehensive healthcare which regards, besides environmental,
15 I, 2. 10. 1 | The upcoming post-genomic healthcare system also challenges the
16 I, 2. 10. 1 | of individualisation in healthcare systems. Indicators and
17 I, 2. 10. 1 | genomic profile.~So far healthcare systems, policy makers and
18 I, 2. 10. 4 | costs and increasing the healthcare supply chain efficiency
19 I, 2. 10. 4 | the fault of an individual Healthcare professional, but rather
20 I, 2. 10. 4 | failure of a complicated Healthcare system and can occur anywhere
21 I, 2. 10. 4 | identification throughout the entire Healthcare supply chain, right to the
22 I, 2. 10. 4 | Chelsea and Westminster Healthcare NHS Trust, UK, introduced
23 I, 2. 10. 4(12)| Celsea an Westmenister Healthcare NHS Trust, K. Robertson
24 I, 2. 10. 4 | counterfeiters to intrude into the Healthcare supply chain, or at least
25 I, 2. 10. 4 | costs along supply chains in healthcare constitute roughly 30 to
26 I, 2. 10. 4 | constitute roughly 30 to 40% of healthcare costs but only 6-8% in the
27 I, 2. 10. 4 | technologies is higher with other healthcare supply chain stakeholders.
28 I, 2. 10. 4 | enable the realisation of all Healthcare and economic benefits related
29 I, 2. 10. 4 | access to other markets.~ ~Healthcare is by nature a global sector,
30 I, 2. 10. 4 | the stakeholders in the healthcare supply chain will increase
31 I, 2. 10. 4 | account the specific needs of healthcare.~ ~The Expert Group on Safe
32 I, 2. 10. 4(20)| San Raffaele at the GS1 Healthcare Confererence 13-15 June
33 I, 2. 10. 4 | standardised information in healthcare: “The case for coding is
34 I, 2. 10. 4 | be adopted throughout the Healthcare system in England, both
35 I, 2. 10. 4 | coding systems used within healthcare settings, such as patient
36 I, 2. 11 | Social inclusion, pensions, healthcare and long-term care. [on-liine
37 II, 4. 1 | counteract the demands on healthcare as a result of population
38 II, 5. 1. 2 | the family, friends, and healthcare providers. The complexity
39 II, 5. 1. 3 | education programmes for healthcare providers in the field of
40 II, 5. 1. 4 | appropriate are:~ ~· In healthcare, as the patient needs information
41 II, 5. 2. 5 | health and in accessing healthcare. The existence of a strategic
42 II, 5. 3. 7 | within countries in different healthcare settings, which are often
43 II, 5. 4. 1 | percentage of the total healthcare expenditures ranged from
44 II, 5. 4. 6 | comprehensive diabetes training for healthcare professionals.~ ~To the
45 II, 5. 4. 6 | inequalities and optimising healthcare resources;~· Facilitating
46 II, 5. 4. 6 | sustainable development of their healthcare systems~· November 14th ,
47 II, 5. 5.Int | staggering burden, mental healthcare services are often inadequate,
48 II, 5. 5.Int | severe mental illness, NGOs, Healthcare professionals and Government
49 II, 5. 5. 1 | under-recognition of depression by healthcare professionals (Lecrubier,
50 II, 5. 5. 1 | life, use of treatment and healthcare services. The survey data
51 II, 5. 5. 2 | within the framework of the healthcare system and/or through social
52 II, 5. 5. 2 | prospect of higher costs for healthcare, it is likely that new systems
53 II, 5. 5. 3 | differences in the national healthcare systems. Hence, the broad
54 II, 5. 5. 3 | Figure 5.5.3.2.7. Direct healthcare costs by brain disorder~
55 II, 5. 5. 3 | teachers, and professional healthcare workers is essential to
56 II, 5. 5. 3 | 2005, total direct costs (healthcare costs [inpatient care, outpatient
57 II, 5. 5. 3 | disease are important for healthcare planning: patients in advanced
58 II, 5. 5. 3 | stages of PD cause higher healthcare expenditures than patients
59 II, 5. 5. 3 | cost outside the formal healthcare was the single most dominant
60 II, 5. 5. 3 | of the total cost. Direct healthcare cost totalled to €4.6 billion.
61 II, 5. 5. 3 | the largest part of the healthcare cost, estimated at €1.9
62 II, 5. 5. 3 | found outside the formal healthcare sector. Disability due to
63 II, 5. 5. 3 | high national income and healthcare expenditure per capita.
64 II, 5. 5. 3 | countries is the access to healthcare. Many PD patients are unaware
65 II, 5. 6. 2 | musculoskeletal conditions for the healthcare practitioner and policy
66 II, 5. 6. 3 | osteoporosis and arthritis the healthcare costs only represent between
67 II, 5. 6. 4 | retardation to generate healthcare costs in the Netherlands (
68 II, 5. 6. 6 | physiotherapy services in primary healthcare. Physiother Res Int 4:161-
69 II, 5. 6. 6 | epidemiological determinants of healthcare costs in Netherlands: cost
70 II, 5. 6. 6 | 82~Woolf AD (2007): What healthcare services do people with
71 II, 5. 7. 1 | A considerable amount of healthcare funding in Europe is spent
72 II, 5. 7. 5 | renal IT systems. The NHS Healthcare Commission monitors quality
73 II, 5. 9. 1 | developing an asthma-related healthcare policy.~ ~
74 II, 5. 9. 6 | issue for the search of healthcare intervention and the choice
75 II, 5. 11. 2 | dedicated to improving the healthcare needs of dermatology patients
76 II, 5. 11. 3 | not always recognised by healthcare professionals as a serious
77 II, 5. 14. 8 | 51–59.~Wid A (2004): Oral healthcare systems in the extended
78 II, 6. 3. 2 | community, but even worse in healthcare settings. Hospitals, especially
79 II, 6. 3. 4 | risk groups (the elderly, healthcare workers and those with chronic
80 II, 6. 3. 4 | hygiene, mask-wearing in healthcare settings during acute febrile
81 II, 6. 3. 6 | patients who do not seek healthcare for their symptoms of gastroenteritis.
82 II, 7. 1 | accordingly higher savings in healthcare and welfare costs can be
83 II, 7. 3. 3 | EU, causing billions of healthcare costs (Figure 7.5).~ ~Figure
84 II, 7. 3. 3 | hospital admission policies and healthcare systems. The average hospital
85 II, 7. 4 | major cause of morbidity and healthcare costs: On average, in all
86 II, 7. 4. 4 | cuff, often result in high healthcare costs.~Sports activities
87 II, 9. 1 | Approaches to perinatal healthcare differ greatly throughout
88 II, 9. 1. 1 | section on maternal health.~ ~HealthCare~ ~Healthcare of mothers
89 II, 9. 1. 1 | maternal health.~ ~HealthCare~ ~Healthcare of mothers and their conceived
90 II, 9. 1. 2 | screening also presents to the healthcare system significant challenges
91 II, 9. 2. 1 | enhanced risk for lifetime healthcare problems such as obesity,
92 II, 9. 2. 3 | integrated into the overall healthcare system in order to close
93 II, 9. 2. 5 | determinants in Chapter 10.~ ~Healthcare and services~ ~Obviously,
94 II, 9. 2. 5 | many aspects of health and healthcare, there seems to be scope
95 II, 9. 2. 5 | skills necessary for the healthcare of children, and the minimum
96 II, 9. 2. 5 | for the implementation of healthcare in their respective countries.
97 II, 9. 2. 6 | for the implementation of healthcare in their respective countries.
98 II, 9. 3. 1 | s life when the primary healthcare provider should assess a
99 II, 9. 3. 1 | and the criteria used by healthcare professionals in making
100 II, 9. 3. 1 | to seek specialist mental healthcare and are the principal users
101 II, 9. 3. 1 | places a huge burden on healthcare resources. More data on
102 II, 9. 3. 1 | diabetes (3.7%) and the lowest healthcare diabetes costs (2.5% of
103 II, 9. 3. 1 | diabetes costs (2.5% of total healthcare budget) among all EU Member
104 II, 9. 3. 2 | indicators for monitoring healthcare provided to pregnant women
105 II, 9. 3. 2 | European level. Descriptions of healthcare services must measure interventions
106 II, 9. 3. 2 | also incorporate aspects of healthcare quality, as assessed by
107 II, 9. 3. 2 | sharing their experiences in healthcare provision. There is a large
108 II, 9. 3. 2 | variability in the approaches to healthcare and these may have an effect
109 II, 9. 3. 2 | similarly across different healthcare systems. Many indicators
110 II, 9. 3. 2 | and poor use of valuable healthcare resources.~ ~ ~
111 II, 9. 4. 1 | demographic changes will challenge healthcare systems and the society
112 II, 9. 4. 1 | an integrated approach to healthcare is delivered to all citizens
113 II, 9. 4. 1 | of the national policy on healthcare and care for older people
114 II, 9. 4. 1 | clinical practice. Public healthcare policy must address individual
115 II, 9. 4. 5 | quality and sustainable healthcare as one of the key issues
116 II, 9. 4. 5 | orientations in the field of healthcare and care for the elderly.
117 II, 9. 4. 5 | Communication concluded that healthcare and long-term care systems
118 II, 9. 4. 5 | initial orientation report on healthcare and care for the elderly
119 II, 9. 4. 5 | strategies for the future of healthcare and care for the elderly
120 II, 9. 4. 5 | looking at policies for healthcare and long-term care for the
121 II, 9. 4. 5 | interface between their healthcare and the emerging long-term
122 II, 9. 4. 5 | better co-ordination of healthcare provisions and long-term
123 II, 9. 4. 5 | the same way as men. The healthcare system has an important
124 II, 9. 4. 5 | and have better access to healthcare and health information (
125 II, 9. 4. 6 | living, the availability of healthcare intervention and innovations
126 II, 9. 5. 1 | women have lower access to healthcare and encounter high risk
127 II, 9. 5. 1 | treated within the various healthcare systems in Europe stem from
128 II, 9. 5. 3 | to seek specialist mental healthcare, and are the main users
129 II, 9. 5. 3 | serious implications for healthcare systems, as it is currently
130 II, 9. 5. 5 | health status in terms of healthcare resources and national economic
131 III, 10. 2. 1 | of oral hygiene and oral healthcare products appears to have
132 III, 10. 2. 4 | fundamental challenges in the healthcare delivery systems. Medicine
133 III, 10. 5. 2 | coherent with the fact that healthcare practitioners in rural areas
134 III, 10. 5. 2 | different approaches to healthcare provision may be required
135 III, 10. 5. 2 | Medical Association (2005): Healthcare in a rural setting. BMA
136 III, 10. 5. 2 | 2004): Rural Health and Healthcare: a North West perspective.
137 III, 10. 5. 3 | of which 62% was due to healthcare (€105 billion), 21% to productivity
138 IV, 11.Acr | HOPE~European Hospital and Healthcare Federation~HPV~Human Papilloma
139 IV, 11. 1. 3 | average, public expenditure on healthcare per capita increased by
140 IV, 11. 1. 3 | than US$1000 per capita on healthcare, the majority of other European
141 IV, 11. 1. 3 | expenditure ($US 2004) on healthcare per capita (1990-2004)~ ~
142 IV, 11. 1. 4 | 11.1.3.2. Access to healthcare~ ~European governments are
143 IV, 11. 1. 5 | mid-1960s the quality of healthcare has been measured in terms
144 IV, 11. 1. 5 | public accountability of healthcare organizations, professionals
145 IV, 11. 1. 5 | Project to track quality of healthcare across countries. The long-term
146 IV, 11. 1. 5 | objective is to develop a set of healthcare quality indicators that
147 IV, 11. 1. 5 | of paying for quality in healthcare (Rosenthal and Frank, 2006).
148 IV, 11. 1. 5 | interventions for improving healthcare quality (Rosenthal et al,
149 IV, 11. 1. 5 | protocols are available, healthcare professionals have been
150 IV, 11. 1. 5 | technical incompetence among healthcare professionals, but medical
151 IV, 11. 1. 5 | and the finances of the healthcare system, as they lead to
152 IV, 11. 1. 5 | public satisfaction with healthcare is measured through population
153 IV, 11. 1. 5 | satisfaction towards the healthcare system as a whole.~ ~Figure
154 IV, 11. 1. 6 | The methods used to pay healthcare providers create powerful
155 IV, 11. 1. 6 | the price and quantity of healthcare. In the health service,
156 IV, 11. 1. 6 | European Hospital and Healthcare Federation, 2006; Schreyogg
157 IV, 11. 1. 6 | European Hospital and Healthcare Federation 2006). With many
158 IV, 11. 1. 6 | European Hospital and Healthcare Federation, 2006).~ ~The
159 IV, 11. 1. 6 | European Hospital and Healthcare Federation, 2006). In England
160 IV, 11. 1. 6 | Administrative costs reflect part of healthcare funding that is not directly
161 IV, 11. 1. 6 | efficiency in which the healthcare system operates. OECD country
162 IV, 11. 1. 6 | countries that have embarked on healthcare financing reforms, the separation
163 IV, 11. 2. 1 | association between primary healthcare and improved health outcomes (
164 IV, 11. 3 | Accessible high quality healthcare depends on a multitude of
165 IV, 11. 3. 1 | and challenges facing the healthcare workforce in nine countries -
166 IV, 11. 3. 2 | Additionally, while most healthcare in the EU is publicly funded,
167 IV, 11. 3. 2 | status, causes of death and healthcare spend, they have little
168 IV, 11. 4 | inform the development of healthcare policies of given health
169 IV, 11. 4 | Technology assessment in healthcare is defined as a multidisciplinary
170 IV, 11. 4 | information from population or healthcare registers, surveys, epidemiologic
171 IV, 11. 5. 1 | transplantation is a complex healthcare process requiring active
172 IV, 11. 5. 1 | active participation from healthcare professionals, stakeholders
173 IV, 11. 5. 4 | training and employment of healthcare professionals responsible
174 IV, 11. 5. 5 | facilitate cross-talk between healthcare professionals and politics
175 IV, 11. 5. 5 | also set up transparent healthcare processes, expand these
176 IV, 11. 5. 5 | the transplant process: healthcare professionals, stakeholders~
177 IV, 11. 6 | 11.6. Financing healthcare~ ~This section reviews the
178 IV, 11. 6 | reviews the ways in which healthcare is financed, including levels
179 IV, 11. 6. 1 | supply of public revenue for healthcare. Countries are faced with
180 IV, 11. 6. 1 | proportion of GDP spent on healthcare (OECD Health data 2007).
181 IV, 11. 6. 1 | to be a stabilization of healthcare spending growth in many
182 IV, 11. 6. 1 | proportion of GDP spent on healthcare. In Finland, healthcare
183 IV, 11. 6. 1 | healthcare. In Finland, healthcare expenditure growth slowed
184 IV, 11. 6. 1 | the continued growth in healthcare expenditure across Europe
185 IV, 11. 6. 1 | government) that impact healthcare expenditure. The process
186 IV, 11. 6. 1 | significant role in the healthcare investment growth seen in
187 IV, 11. 6. 1 | associated with measuring healthcare expenditure and drawing
188 IV, 11. 6. 2 | relatively minor role in healthcare financing in Europe, although
189 IV, 11. 6. 2 | expenditure, 1990-2005~ ~European healthcare systems rely on a mix of
190 IV, 11. 6. 2 | contribution mechanisms to finance healthcare with the majority providing
191 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Italy, or earmarked for healthcare, as in France. General taxation
192 IV, 11. 6. 2 | allows trade-offs between healthcare and other sectors, but allocation
193 IV, 11. 6. 2 | sectors, but allocation to healthcare is subject to public spending
194 IV, 11. 6. 2 | may be limited access to healthcare for the non-employed population.~ ~
195 IV, 11. 6. 2 | and more consumer-driven healthcare. In the first year of the
196 IV, 11. 6. 2 | insurance~ ~The majority of healthcare spending in the EU derives
197 IV, 11. 6. 2 | contribute significantly to healthcare expenditure despite some
198 IV, 11. 6. 2 | information asymmetries in healthcare present a major obstacle
199 IV, 11. 6. 2 | 1998). Furthermore, as healthcare spending is primarily driven
200 IV, 11. 6. 2 | substantial proportion of total healthcare expenditure in many European
201 IV, 11. 6. 2 | shift away from guaranteeing healthcare free at the point of use
202 IV, 11. 6. 3 | However, public spending on healthcare may be difficult to separate
203 IV, 11. 6. 3 | redistributive effect of a healthcare system in order to account
204 IV, 11. 6. 3 | progressiveness. One study of healthcare financing in OECD countries
205 IV, 11. 6. 3 | reduces the progressiveness of healthcare finance. The share of value
206 IV, 11. 6. 3 | are equally entitled to healthcare services, regardless of
207 IV, 11. 6. 3 | comparisons of progressiveness in healthcare funding reveal that healthcare
208 IV, 11. 6. 3 | healthcare funding reveal that healthcare systems that are largely
209 IV, 11. 6. 3 | opposed to the need for healthcare, in contrast with public
210 IV, 11. 6. 3 | alternative measure of fairness of healthcare financing. This formula
211 IV, 11. 6. 3 | is based on the goal that healthcare payments should not be linked
212 IV, 11. 6. 3 | between the ability to pay and healthcare payments. Thus, a fair system
213 IV, 11. 6. 4 | accumulation of prepaid healthcare revenues for a given population.
214 IV, 11. 6. 4 | ensuring equity of access to healthcare and equality and efficiency
215 IV, 11. 6. 4 | equality and efficiency in healthcare delivery. Matching healthcare
216 IV, 11. 6. 4 | healthcare delivery. Matching healthcare resources to healthcare
217 IV, 11. 6. 4 | healthcare resources to healthcare need is a key means of ensuring
218 IV, 11. 6. 4 | by the pool. As people’s healthcare needs vary depending on
219 IV, 11. 6. 4 | to reflect their relative healthcare expenditure needs. Increasingly,
220 IV, 11. 6. 4 | poor predictors of future healthcare consumption were used to
221 IV, 11. 6. 4 | basis for entitlement to healthcare services. Benefits packages
222 IV, 11. 6. 4 | clarify the entitlements to healthcare for citizens, they also
223 IV, 11. 6. 4 | medicalization’ of society and rising healthcare costs have put pressure
224 IV, 11. 6. 4 | see comprehensive and free healthcare as a right, and are not
225 IV, 11. 6. 4 | environments of European healthcare and political systems, with
226 IV, 11. 6. 4 | populations, geographic areas or healthcare providers, and specific
227 IV, 11. 6. 4 | measure the quality of the healthcare provided. According to many
228 IV, 11. 6. 4 | examined population and/or the healthcare providers) and to define
229 IV, 11. 6. 4 | information was collected on healthcare systems and sources of health
230 IV, 11. 6. 4 | that determine quality of healthcare outcome in myocardial infarction
231 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Department of Health (2005): Healthcare Output and Productivity:
232 IV, 11. 6. 5 | European Hospital and Healthcare Federation (2006): DRGs
233 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Union. Financing Sustainable Healthcare in Europe: New Approaches
234 IV, 12. 2 | health and in accessing healthcare. The existence of a strategic
235 IV, 12. 2 | secondary preventions and healthcare to achieve the adopted objectives.
236 IV, 12. 3 | adequate and sustainable healthcare and long-term care. The
237 IV, 12. 4 | re: demographic change, healthcare spending~ECHO~Humanitarian
238 IV, 12. 4 | aid operations. Access to healthcare in crisis situations and~
239 IV, 12. 4 | Method of Coordination on Healthcare and~Long Term Care~ENTR~
240 IV, 12. 4 | Internal market to patients and healthcare providers; recognition of
241 IV, 12. 4 | method of coordination on healthcare and long-term care. These
242 IV, 12. 4 | areas:~ ~· cross-border healthcare purchasing and provision,
243 IV, 12. 4 | Rights enshrines the right to healthcare.~ ~ ~The “health in other
244 IV, 12. 5 | through high-quality and safe healthcare, including in relation to
245 IV, 12. 7 | reducing the existing gaps in healthcare provision. A considerable
246 IV, 12. 7 | Commission’s High Level Group on healthcare and long term care has been
247 IV, 12. 10 | number of acts within the healthcare sector.~See more: htt 8~
248 IV, 12. 10 | be integrated in European healthcare systems and civil protection
249 IV, 12. 10 | of the county councils is healthcare, whilst the municipalities'
250 IV, 12. 10 | level~Plan and Programme of Healthcare Measures – Health education~
251 IV, 12. 10 | level~Plan and Programme of Healthcare Measures – Health education~
252 IV, 12. 10 | level~Plan and Programme of Healthcare Measures~Air pollution~
253 IV, 13. 2. 4 | a reduced burden for the healthcare systems and in an even higher
254 IV, 13. 5 | 13.5. Demands on healthcare services~ ~Population ageing
255 IV, 13. 5 | Stronger coordination between healthcare and social services is seen
256 IV, 13. 5 | increasing demands for health and healthcare has been reaffirmed by the
257 IV, 13. 5 | rights of patients to seek healthcare in other countries and be
258 IV, 13. 5 | on patient mobility and healthcare developments in the European
259 IV, 13. 5 | States to achieve their healthcare objectives. In April 2004,
260 IV, 13. 5 | method of coordination on healthcare and long-term care. These
261 IV, 13. 5 | areas:~ ~· cross-border healthcare purchasing and provision
262 IV, 13. 5 | improve their ability to meet healthcare demands of citizens. Therefore,
263 IV, 13. 6. 3 | guarantees for the provision of healthcare for children. In other countries,
264 IV, 13. 7. 3 | the optimised delivery of healthcare to European citizens. The “
265 IV, 13. 7. 3 | supports the development of healthcare technologies and healthcare
266 IV, 13. 7. 3 | healthcare technologies and healthcare provision in Europe, its
267 IV, 13. 7. 3 | significant public health and healthcare related topics should be
268 Key, Ap5. 0. 0 | health promotion~health21~healthcare~hearing~heart~heatwave~heatwaves~
