Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 5. 2. 4| determine whether the European guidelines on CVD prevention had been
2 II, 5. 2. 5| most recent international guidelines (Grundy SM et al, 2004,
3 II, 5. 2. 7| 893-902.~Gra ). European guidelines on cardiovascular disease
4 II, 5. 2. 7| Adult Treatment Panel III Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 44: 720-
5 II, 5. 3. 2| definition of registration guidelines, collection of data on defined
6 II, 5. 3. 2| societies/registries and guidelines on cancer. See: http://www.
7 II, 5. 3. 6| evidence-based clinical guidelines, and recruitment to clinical
8 II, 5. 3. 8| European Union)~European guidelines for cancer research: research
9 II, 5. 4. 6| 5.4.6.4. National guidelines and control plans~In 2008,
10 II, 5. 4. 6| national diabetes plans and/or guidelines. There has been very little
11 II, 5. 4. 6| implementation of national plans/guidelines in Member States. Existing
12 II, 5. 4. 6| Existing national plans and guidelines differ significantly among
13 II, 5. 4. 6| across Europe. Clinical guidelines are established and normally
14 II, 5. 4. 6| national evidence-based guidelines and aimed at detecting and
15 II, 5. 4. 7| effectiveness of best practice guidelines on a regular basis”. BIRO
16 II, 5. 5. 2| EuroCoDe project will issue guidelines in 2008 on how to reduce
17 II, 5. 5. 2| consensual prevalence rates, guidelines on diagnosis, treatment
18 II, 5. 5. 3| activities follow specified guidelines.~Further efforts are needed
19 II, 5. 5. 3| inadequate application of guidelines, as well as neglection of
20 II, 5. 5. 3| routine care, the standard of guidelines, the degree of adherence
21 II, 5. 5. 3| difficulties in implementing guidelines where available, and lack
22 II, 5. 5. 3| recommended by international guidelines may in part be due to health
23 II, 5. 5. 3| respective recommendations in guidelines (Table 5.5.3.2.3).~Table
24 II, 5. 5. 3| interventions reflected in European guidelines~Non-compliance~Another key
25 II, 5. 5. 3| non-adherence.~Deficits of guidelines and their implementation~
26 II, 5. 5. 3| are quite a few excellent guidelines on schizophrenia treatment,
27 II, 5. 5. 3| 3.2.4. European practice guidelines and their AGREE score~Guidelines
28 II, 5. 5. 3| guidelines and their AGREE score~Guidelines are intended to be a synopsis
29 II, 5. 5. 3| database, and improve care.~Guidelines~The development of a methodologically
30 II, 5. 5. 3| on schizophrenia practice guidelines, “would be an international
31 II, 5. 5. 3| aim to develop shareable guidelines and thereby save costs” (
32 II, 5. 5. 3| implementation of evidence based guidelines~· to promote early detection
33 II, 5. 5. 3| quality of clinical practice guidelines: the AGREE project. Qual
34 II, 5. 5. 3| Schizophrenia practice guidelines: international survey and
35 II, 5. 5. 3| practices: current treatment guidelines and protocols for schizophrenia.
36 II, 5. 5. 3| 2006): Call for a European guidelines institute. Br J Psychiatry
37 II, 5. 5. 3| and stigma.~A number of guidelines and practice parameters
38 II, 5. 5. 3| European countries. These guidelines have been endorsed by national
39 II, 5. 5. 3| with no access to in-house guidelines and eventually adapted to
40 II, 5. 5. 3| this regard, the published guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment
41 II, 5. 5. 3| Against Epilepsy (1993): Guidelines for epidemiologic studies
42 II, 5. 5. 3| Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines~SMR~Standardized Mortality
43 II, 5. 5. 3| published the new diagnostic guidelines by incorporating magnetic
44 II, 5. 5. 3| and published consensus guidelines based on the available evidence
45 II, 5. 5. 3| paper includes treatment guidelines for some of the most important
46 II, 5. 5. 3| for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel
47 II, 5. 5. 3| for multiple sclerosis: guidelines for research protocols.
48 II, 5. 5. 3| established.~A number of guidelines, practice parameters and
49 II, 5. 5. 3| countries (e.g. http ). These guidelines have been endorsed by national
50 II, 5. 6. 3| working population (European guidelines for prevention in low back
51 II, 5. 6. 5| the evidence from existing guidelines and systematic reviews,
52 II, 5. 7. 5| Association has developed detailed guidelines and standards for audit
53 II, 5. 7. 7| Pressure OQI clinical practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations
54 II, 5. 7. 7| K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease:
55 II, 5. 7. 7| K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for managing dyslipidemias
56 II, 5. 7. 7| K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for bone metabolism and
57 II, 5. 7. 7| K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines on hypertension and antihypertensive
58 II, 5. 8. 3| as defined in the GOLD guidelines (De Marco et al, 2004).
59 II, 5. 8. 5| Policies~ ~Different COPD guidelines have been issued: in 2004
60 II, 5. 9. FB| preventive measures and guidelines for ensuring effective diagnosis
61 II, 5. 9. FB| implementation of treatment guidelines requires more education
62 II, 5. 9. 4| in accordance with ARIA guidelines, every patient with allergic
63 II, 5. 9. 5| preventive measures and guidelines for diagnosis and treatment
64 II, 5. 9. 5| implementation of treatment guidelines requires more education
65 II, 5. 9. 5| recommendation for clinical guidelines. Many patients are under-diagnosed
66 II, 5. 9. 6| confirmed by the international guidelines for asthma: the Global Initiative
67 II, 5. 9. 6| treatment (WHO, 1952).~ ~GINA guidelines underline the importance
68 II, 5. 9. 6| provided the first set of guidelines to be used worldwide for
69 II, 5. 9. 6| and to complement the GINA guidelines, the gold standard for the
70 II, 5. 9. 6| disease”. Hopefully, ARIA guidelines will improve a better understanding
71 II, 5. 15. 4| ensure that common policy guidelines are shared everywhere in
72 II, 6. 3. 4| specific risk groups, including guidelines for prevention and control
73 II, 6. 3. 4| the various water systems. Guidelines for water plants sanitation
74 II, 7. 1 | implementation of these guidelines a handbook “How to make
75 II, 7. 1 | available policy tools and guidelines for action.~ ~
76 II, 7. 5 | mentioned: “Injury Surveillance Guidelines” which discusses the different
77 II, 7. 7 | 2001): Injury Surveillance guidelines. Geneva, World Health Organization.~ ~
78 II, 7. 7 | prevent injuries and violence: guidelines for policy-makers and planners.
79 II, 7. 7 | 2001): Injury surveillance guidelines. Geneva, World Health~Organization.~ ~
80 II, 8. 2. 1| Davis R, et al. Management Guidelines – Developmental Disability (
81 II, 8. 2. 1| Australia: Therapeutic Guidelines Limited.~Linehan, C., Walsh,
82 II, 9 | with over 36% meeting the guidelines (WHO, 2005a).~ ~Eating habits.
83 II, 9. 2. 4| with over 36% meeting the guidelines (WHO, 2005a).~ ~Eating habits.
84 II, 9. 3. 1| androgen therapy. Various guidelines have been published in recent
85 II, 9. 3. 1| Society Clinical Practice Guidelines (2006) suggest a repeated
86 II, 9. 5. 4| key to Europe's future - Guidelines for future European Union
87 II, 9. 5. 4| and colorectal screening guidelines (COM (2003) 0230, Proposal
88 II, 9. 5. 4| associations have developed guidelines for policy development at
89 III, 10. 2. 1| effects. Whilst drinking guidelines have been used in a number
90 III, 10. 2. 1| find an impact of these guidelines on alcohol related harm (
91 III, 10. 2. 1| Kingdom’s ‘sensible drinking guidelines’ when relied upon as a key
92 III, 10. 2. 1| physical activity to meet current guidelines of one hour or more of at
93 III, 10. 2. 1| FBDG~Food-Based Dietary Guidelines~ISG~Inter-Service Group~
94 III, 10. 2. 1| countries have their own guidelines for food intake. In Scandinavian
95 III, 10. 2. 1| figures in the EURODIET guidelines as well as in the US reference
96 III, 10. 2. 1| 2008.~ ~Food-based dietary guidelines(FBDG)~ ~A Scientific Colloquium
97 III, 10. 2. 1| Development of food-based dietary guidelines (FBDG)”. FBDG, described
98 III, 10. 2. 1| about FBDG:~· nutrient-based guidelines and food-based guidelines
99 III, 10. 2. 1| guidelines and food-based guidelines should give a consistent
100 III, 10. 2. 1| recommended in nutrient-based guidelines should ideally be provided
101 III, 10. 2. 1| recommended in the food-based guidelines;~· the foods that are consumed
102 III, 10. 2. 1| responsible for developing dietary guidelines are encouraged to integrate
103 III, 10. 2. 1| recommended that dietary guidelines be based on - as well as
104 III, 10. 2. 1| develop food based dietary guidelines and related communication
105 III, 10. 2. 1| with food-based dietary guidelines).~· Provide comprehensive
106 III, 10. 2. 1| local and national dietary guidelines, have to be studied and
107 III, 10. 2. 1| Development of Food-Based dietary Guidelines - SUMMARY REPORT. EFSA SCIENTIFIC
108 III, 10. 2. 4| up policy statements and guidelines in the field of genetics/
109 III, 10. 3. 1| night time (WHO, 2007). WHO guidelines for community noise require
110 III, 10. 3. 1| This Recommendation gives guidelines for the information of the
111 III, 10. 3. 1| difficulty in implementing new guidelines at local level is an area
112 III, 10. 3. 1| Health Organization (2007). Guidelines for the exposure to noise
113 III, 10. 3. 1| 1987 and 2000). Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. WHO Regional
114 III, 10. 3. 1| Organization (WHO) 2000. Guidelines for community noise. Edited
115 III, 10. 3. 2| WHO) (2000): Air quality guidelines – Second Edition Chapter
116 III, 10. 3. 4| underway, aims at producing guidelines on heat-related disease
117 III, 10. 4. 1| Acronyms~ ~AQG~Air Quality Guidelines~CAFÉ~Clean Air for Europe
118 III, 10. 4. 1| compared to current European guidelines, target values and limit
119 III, 10. 4. 1| 1.1).~ ~Table 10.4.1.1. Guidelines, target values and limit
120 III, 10. 4. 1| quality but no European guidelines for indoor air quality.
121 III, 10. 4. 1| WHO (2005a): Air quality guidelines for particulate matter,
122 III, 10. 4. 1| 2005): WHO air quality guidelines global update 2005. Report
123 III, 10. 4. 2| exposure (acute, chronic), guidelines will be needed eventually
124 III, 10. 4. 2| needed to establish these guidelines.~ ~Botanicals and botanical
125 III, 10. 4. 2| modified organisms (8).~ ~Guidelines for risk-benefit analysis
126 III, 10. 4. 2| undertaken a process to establish guidelines for “Risk-benefit analysis
127 III, 10. 4. 2| accordance with the broad guidelines drawn up at Community level.
128 III, 10. 4. 2| at Community level. These guidelines should promote coherent
129 III, 10. 4. 3| factsheets (WHO, 2007) and WHO Guidelines for drinking water (WHO,
130 III, 10. 4. 3| The WHO Drinking water guidelines (WHO, 2006) recommend a
131 III, 10. 4. 3| World Health Organization Guidelines for drinking-water quality
132 III, 10. 4. 3| limit value from the WHO Guidelines for drinking water, i.e.
133 III, 10. 4. 3| at: htt ml~WHO (2006a): Guidelines for drinking-water quality.
134 III, 10. 4. 5| review is based on the WHO Guidelines for bathing water (WHO,
135 III, 10. 5. 1| not complying with EWGLI guidelines are sources of risk for
136 III, 10. 5. 1| levels exceeding the WHO guidelines (WHO, 2007).~The modal split
137 III, 10. 5. 1| 2006b): Development of WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality –
138 III, 10. 5. 3| regulations and good practice guidelines are already formed for MSD
139 IV, 11. 1. 3| introduction of clinical guidelines and linking payments to
140 IV, 11. 1. 5| standards institutes - publishes guidelines on numerous medical-related
141 IV, 11. 1. 5| disinfectants, to more general guidelines for process improvements
142 IV, 11. 1. 5| such as clinical practice guidelines, quality indicators and
143 IV, 11. 1. 5| processes.~ ~Clinical practice guidelines are specific criteria for
144 IV, 11. 1. 5| monitor and enforce these guidelines, financial incentives (or
145 IV, 11. 1. 5| countries are developing guidelines and sharing information,
146 IV, 11. 1. 5| are beginning to introduce guidelines e.g. Austria, Belgium, Cyprus,
147 IV, 11. 1. 5| effectiveness of clinical guidelines on the quality of care is
148 IV, 11. 1. 5| consistently implemented guidelines can help to deliver “best
149 IV, 11. 1. 5| et al, 2001). While most guidelines seek to improve the quality
150 IV, 11. 1. 5| 1998). Also, if clinical guidelines are not legislated, as in
151 IV, 11. 1. 5| compliance with prescribing guidelines for many reasons: the volume
152 IV, 11. 1. 5| many reasons: the volume of guidelines, lack of information systems
153 IV, 11. 1. 5| concern that following the guidelines could negatively affect
154 IV, 11. 1. 5| through specific protocols and guidelines. These may be vaccination
155 IV, 11. 1. 5| outcomes targets make use of guidelines, although they are based
156 IV, 11. 1. 5| multiplicity of programmes and guidelines and the difficulty of data
157 IV, 11. 1. 5| evidence-based clinical guidelines, administrative and clinical
158 IV, 11. 1. 5| incorporating EBP into their guidelines. At international level,
159 IV, 11. 1. 5| highlight that even when guidelines or protocols are available,
160 IV, 11. 3. 2| consistent application of guidelines across studies, limited ‘
161 IV, 11. 3. 2| Germany, or prescribing guidelines in France. Evidence of the
162 IV, 11. 3. 2| information systems to track the guidelines, and also explicit quality
163 IV, 11. 5. 1| consensus about common basic guidelines and methodologies is of
164 IV, 11. 5. 3| the system is driven by guidelines.~The criteria for cadaver
165 IV, 11. 5. 3| are regulated by technical guidelines in most countries (23) with
166 IV, 11. 5. 3| other 15 have technical guidelines.~Figure 11.15 shows the
167 IV, 11. 5. 3| requirements, technical guidelines or not regulated).~ ~Figure
168 IV, 11. 5. 3| is governed by technical guidelines. With the exception of haemodilution
169 IV, 11. 5. 3| not have any kind of law / guidelines in place, evaluation of
170 IV, 11. 5. 3| are covered in technical guidelines in most of the countries
171 IV, 11. 5. 3| recommendation in technical guidelines.~The use of authorised tests
172 IV, 11. 5. 3| this provision in technical guidelines. Figure 11.16 shows the
173 IV, 11. 5. 3| are governed by technical guidelines:~ ~Figure 11.18. Organ transplantation
174 IV, 11. 5. 5| Countries), set of practical guidelines of tissues establishments,
175 IV, 11. 6. 4| authorities, and ‘quasi-laws’ or guidelines (Schreyögg et al, 2005).~ ~
176 IV, 11. 6. 5| quality of clinical practice guidelines in oncology using the Appraisal
177 IV, 11. 6. 5| oncology using the Appraisal of Guidelines and Research and Evaluation
178 IV, 11. 6. 5| Canadian Clinical Practice Guidelines Network Workshop." Canadian
179 IV, 11. 6. 5| The impact of clinical guidelines and clinical pathways on
180 IV, 11. 6. 5| safety: the use of rules and guidelines in health care. Patient
181 IV, 11. 6. 5| judgment and clinical practice guidelines." International Journal
182 IV, 11. 6. 5| Effect of Clinical Practice Guidelines on Variations in Care."
183 IV, 11. 6. 5| Implementing clinical guidelines in the treatment of diabetes
184 IV, 12. 2 | communications, recommendations, guidelines and networks as well policy
185 IV, 12. 2 | define indicators, produce guidelines and recommendations, foster
186 IV, 12. 2 | most recent international guidelines. The preferential use of
187 IV, 12. 2 | national diabetes plans and/or guidelines. There is currently no benchmark
188 IV, 12. 2 | implementation of national plans/guidelines in Member States. Existing
189 IV, 12. 2 | Existing national plans and guidelines differ significantly among
190 IV, 12. 2 | effects. Whilst drinking guidelines have been used in a number
191 IV, 12. 2 | find an impact of these guidelines on alcohol related harm .
192 IV, 12. 2 | Kingdom’s ‘sensible drinking guidelines’ when relied upon as a key
193 IV, 12. 10 | approach according to European guidelines.~Legal requirements aimed
194 IV, 12. 10 | providing information and guidelines on drug safety.~Critical
195 IV, 12. 10 | Physical activity~High~ ~Guidelines are being published.~Drugs
196 IV, 12. 10 | principles and detailed guidelines for good clinical practice
197 IV, 12. 10 | down the principles and guidelines of good manufacturing practice
198 IV, 12. 10 | 59 age group, and issues guidelines on the nature and scope
199 IV, 12. 10 | and dietary habits~Dietary guidelines for adults, children ~Physical activity~
200 IV, 12. 10 | Household budget survey~Dietary guidelines for adults, children ~Genomics
201 IV, 12. 10 | national level~European Guidelines for Hypertension Diagnostics
202 IV, 13. 4 | the second generation. The Guidelines for Growth and Jobs call
203 IV, 13. 4 | particular, the Integrated Guidelines 19 (Inclusive Labour Markets)
