Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 3 | reunification policies and birth patterns of migrants. Despite
2 I, 2. 3 | workforce in their countries of birth and training~ ~
3 I, 2. 4 | inequalities in life expectancy at birth (4 to 6 years among men,
4 I, 3. 1 | mean age of mothers at the birth of their first child. Postponement
5 I, 3. 1 | age of the mother at first birth started to increase sharply,
6 I, 3. 1 | women who had not yet given birth to a first child. Since
7 I, 3. 1 | increase in the age at first birth has slowed down. The rising
8 I, 3. 1 | risen, the age at first birth would have been lower than
9 I, 3. 1 | rise in the age at first birth over the past decades, at
10 I, 3. 1 | 1960s the mean age at first birth was 23 to 24 years in many
11 I, 3. 1 | inspection of the TFR in a birth cohort perspective shows
12 I, 3. 1 | replacement. Women from birth cohort 1955, who turned
13 I, 3. 1 | rises in the age at first birth occurred: women born in
14 I, 3. 1 | born in a certain year (birth cohort) postpone a birth,
15 I, 3. 1 | birth cohort) postpone a birth, the fertility rate for
16 I, 3. 1. 0(1)| age of the mother at first birth, when comparing fertility
17 I, 3. 1. 0(1)| to women from successive birth cohorts. Individual women
18 I, 3. 1 | rise in the age at first birth levels off, period TFRs
19 I, 3. 1 | childlessness stood at about 10% in birth cohort 1935 in Belgium,
20 I, 3. 1 | percentages are higher in later birth cohorts; in cohort 1955
21 I, 3. 1 | 20% remains to be seen.~ ~Birth cohorts in which 25% of
22 I, 3. 1 | marriage are higher than the birth rates outside marriage.3~ ~
23 I, 3. 1. 0(2)| means that if women in a birth cohort would start getting
24 I, 3. 1. 0(3)| However, non-marital birth rates may not include children
25 I, 3. 2 | reunification policies and birth patterns of migrants. Despite
26 II, 4.Acr | Life Expectancy (DFLE0 at birth; DFLE65 at 65 years etc.)~
27 II, 4.Acr | Life Expectancy (LE0 at birth; LE65 at 65 years etc.)~
28 II, 4. 1 | increases in life expectancy at birth (LE0 ) were used to infer
29 II, 4. 1 | inclusion of life expectancy at birth (and at age 50 and 65) as
30 II, 4. 1 | trends in life expectancy at birth and at 65 in the EU27and
31 II, 4. 1 | percentage (HLY/LE), at birth, at 50 and at 65. It also
32 II, 4. 1 | Healthy Life Years (HLY) at birth, at 50 and at 65, in the
33 II, 4. 1 | total life expectancy at birth for men and women, respectively (
34 II, 4. 1 | the EU life expectancy at birth ranks amongst the highest
35 II, 4. 1 | trends in life expectancy at birth (LE0 ) in the EU27 by gender.
36 II, 4. 1 | 1.3. Life expectancy at birth (LE0), in the European Union (
37 II, 4. 1 | 2005, life expectancy at birth steadily increased in the
38 II, 4. 1 | Healthy Life Years (HLY), at birth, at 50 and at 65, among
39 II, 4. 1 | values of life expectancy at birth in 2005 range from 65.3
40 II, 4. 1 | values of life expectancy at birth (LE0 ) and healthy life
41 II, 4. 1 | of the life expectancy at birth is lived with some reported
42 II, 4. 1 | current conditions women at birth are expected to live 6 years
43 II, 4. 1 | lowest life expectancies at birth is over 13 years for men
44 II, 4. 1 | values of life expectancy at birth in the EU27, USA and Japan
45 II, 4. 1 | 1.5. Life expectancy at birth (LE0) in the European Union (
46 II, 4. 1 | firstly that by 2005 LE at birth is almost identical for
47 II, 4. 1 | EU27 and USA. Women’s LE at birth is one year higher in the
48 II, 4. 2 | countries life expectancy at birth has increased, on average,
49 II, 4. 2 | trend in life expectancy at birth there have been different
50 II, 4. 2 | changes in life expectancy at birth across EU countries can
51 II, 4. 2 | increase in life expectancy at birth and at other ages. The analysis
52 II, 4. 2 | decades, life expectancy at birth has increased by 2.3 years
53 II, 4. 2 | increase in life expectancy at birth during the last three decades
54 II, 4. 2 | increase in life expectancy at birth: for men one third of the
55 II, 4. 2 | increase in life expectancy at birth, and for women the age groups
56 II, 4. 2 | increase in life expectancy at birth was large: one fifth of
57 II, 4. 2 | increase in life expectancy at birth in the EU15 since 1970.
58 II, 4. 2 | rise in life expectancy at birth. In addition, the decline
59 II, 4. 2 | changes in life expectancy at birth by cause of death, EU15
60 II, 4. 2 | changes in life expectancy at birth by cause of death, selected
61 II, 4. 2 | years life expectancy at birth increased between 1980 and
62 II, 4. 2 | increase in life expectancy at birth. The table shows that for
63 II, 4. 2 | changes in life expectancy at birth 1980-2000, selected countries~ ~
64 II, 4. 2 | cancers on life expectancy at birth, selected countries.~ ~The
65 II, 4. 2 | increase in life expectancy at birth since the 1980s. One important
66 II, 4. 2 | level of life expectancy at birth across European countries
67 II, 4. 2 | level of life expectancy at birth in 1970 and the annual average
68 II, 4. 2 | level of life expectancy at birth in 1970 and the annual average
69 II, 4. 2 | level of life expectancy at birth in 1970 and the annual average
70 II, 4. 2 | level of life expectancy at birth in 1970 and the annual average
71 II, 4. 2 | trend in life expectancy at birth since 1970. If the rate
72 II, 5. 1. 1 | background;~· has given birth to a large baby (over 9
73 II, 5. 3. 1 | increased life expectancy at birth (LE). In fact, cancer is
74 II, 5. 5. 1 | of residence and place of birth as important determinants
75 II, 5. 5. 3 | geographic areas, using year of birth as a reference for trend
76 II, 5. 5. 3 | presumed to be present at birth have the highest mortality,
77 II, 5. 7. 2 | collect at least the date of birth and gender of each patient
78 II, 5. 9. FB | high body weight, either at birth or later in childhood, are
79 II, 5. 9. 3 | remission of asthma from birth to the age of 44 by using
80 II, 5. 9. 3 | for 1974-1979 vs 1953-1958 birth cohort). The overall remission
81 II, 5. 9. 3 | history of asthma, from birth to adulthood, and, consequently,
82 II, 5. 9. 4 | illnesses. Several prospective birth cohort studies found a decreased
83 II, 5. 9. 7 | Keil T (2006): European birth cohort study on asthma and
84 II, 5. 11. 3 | Acne vulgaris, disfiguring birth marks or cutaneous anomalies
85 II, 5. 11. 3 | Atopic Dermatitis~Swedish birth cohort~Point prevalence
86 II, 5. 11. 3 | examined eczema from a national birth cohort study (the National
87 II, 5. 11. 5 | factors before or around birth (Mar and Marks, 2000).~Between
88 II, 5. 11. 5 | neurodevelopmental disorders and birth defects, water- and food-related
89 II, 5. 14. 1 | respiratory disorder, pre-term birth, and diabetes (Bourgeois
90 II, 5. 14. 3 | and the risk of premature birth. Periodontal health disparities
91 II, 6. 3. 5 | foetal death or severe birth defects. The overall trend
92 II, 8. 2. 1 | condition is present from birth or the early developmental
93 II, 8. 2. 1 | all of which occur before birth. Other causes that take
94 II, 8. 2. 1 | congenital cytomegalovirus), or birth defects that affect the
95 II, 8. 2. 1 | being born or soon after birth (such as trauma and asphyxia).
96 II, 8. 2. 1 | begin treatment soon after birth. Parents and doctors can
97 II, 8. 2. 1 | intellectual disability and other birth defects.~ ~Secondary prevention~
98 II, 9 | due to the higher preterm birth rate in multiple pregnancies (
99 II, 9 | malformations diagnosed at birth.~ ~The thalidomide (softenon)
100 II, 9 | can be either present from birth, or acquired by illness
101 II, 9. 1 | period, including pre-term birth, low birth weight and perinatal
102 II, 9. 1. 1 | anomalies, very preterm birth, and stillbirths associated
103 II, 9. 1. 1 | Reu et al, 2000). Preterm birth and low birth weight are
104 II, 9. 1. 1 | morbidity, including the preterm birth rate, the APGAR score (Apgar,
105 II, 9. 1. 1 | their legal criteria for birth registration and in their
106 II, 9. 1. 1 | 28 completed days after birth) after live birth at or
107 II, 9. 1. 1 | after birth) after live birth at or after 22 complete
108 II, 9. 1. 1 | at 0-6 days after live birth) and late neonatal deaths (
109 II, 9. 1. 1 | at 7-27 days after live birth).~Comparisons of the neonatal
110 II, 9. 1. 1 | deaths (day 0-364) after live birth at or after 22 completed
111 II, 9. 1. 1 | Risk factors~C: Multiple birth rate by number of fetuses~
112 II, 9. 1. 1 | Distribution of place of birth~R: Percentage of infants
113 II, 9. 1. 1 | infants breast-feeding at birth~F: Indicator of support
114 II, 9. 1. 1 | et al, 2007). The preterm birth rate has increased in many
115 II, 9. 1. 1 | selected EUGLOREH countries, birth cohorts 1990-1998~ ~Among
116 II, 9. 1. 1 | is defined as a weight at birth below 1500g. VLBW rate among
117 II, 9. 1. 1 | time, at least until 1996 birth cohort, and mainly in the
118 II, 9. 1. 1 | in 9 European countries, birth cohorts 1990-1998~ ~Population
119 II, 9. 1. 1 | growth restriction or preterm birth– may reap large dividends
120 II, 9. 1. 1 | Trends in twin preterm birth subtypes in the United States,
121 II, 9. 1. 1 | mode: an analysis based on birth certificates. Am J Public
122 II, 9. 1. 1 | Zeitlin J (2006): Preterm birth and multiple pregnancy in
123 II, 9. 1. 1 | 2002): The risk of major birth defects after intracytoplasmic
124 II, 9. 1. 1 | mild and moderate preterm birth to infant mortality. Fetal
125 II, 9. 1. 1 | mild and moderate preterm birth to infant mortality. Fetal
126 II, 9. 1. 1 | after extremely preterm birth. EPICure Study Group. N
127 II, 9. 1. 1 | Variation in rates of postterm birth in Europe: reality or artefact?
128 II, 9. 1. 2 | Congenital (“present from birth”) anomalies which involve
129 II, 9. 1. 2 | diagnosed prenatally, at birth or within the first year
130 II, 9. 1. 2 | births per year. Annual birth coverage is 23.4% of births
131 II, 9. 1. 2 | International Clearinghouse for Birth Defect Surveillance and
132 II, 9. 1. 2 | Trends in the total and live birth prevalence per 1 000 births
133 II, 9. 1. 2 | heart disease~ ~The live birth prevalence of congenital
134 II, 9. 1. 2 | Trends in the total and live birth prevalence per 1 000 births
135 II, 9. 1. 2 | EUROCAT registers, the live birth prevalence of Down Syndrome
136 II, 9. 1. 2 | four-fold variation in live birth prevalence of Down Syndrome
137 II, 9. 1. 2 | 9.1.2.4. Total and live birth prevalence per 1 000 births
138 II, 9. 1. 2 | Trends in the total and live birth prevalence per 1 000 births
139 II, 9. 1. 2 | very wide variation in live birth prevalence rates, from 0.
140 II, 9. 1. 2 | due to the higher preterm birth rate in multiple pregnancies (
141 II, 9. 1. 2 | malformations diagnosed at birth.~ ~The thalidomide (softenon)
142 II, 9. 1. 2 | approximately 3 euro per birth in a registry area, or 1
143 II, 9. 1. 2 | registry area, or 1 euro per birth in the European Union.~ ~
144 II, 9. 1. 2 | d) electronic access to birth registrations and medical
145 II, 9. 1. 2 | International Assessment", Birth Defects Research (Part A),
146 II, 9. 1. 2 | technologies and the risk of birth defects – a systematic review.
147 II, 9. 1. 2 | risk factor for structural birth defects. Arch Paed Adolesc
148 II, 9. 2. 1 | wellbeing and development, from birth to young adulthood. It spans
149 II, 9. 2. 2 | those aged 0-14 years (from birth to early secondary school
150 II, 9. 2. 4 | can be either present from birth, or acquired by illness
151 II, 9. 3. 1 | is much smaller than at birth. During early childhood,
152 II, 9. 3. 1 | is much smaller than at birth.~ ~Table 9.3.1.1 Premature
153 II, 9. 3. 2 | than 5 million women give birth in the EU. Another 2 million
154 II, 9. 3. 2 | conditions, the higher multiple birth rates caused by more common
155 II, 9. 3. 2 | including the multiple birth rate, maternal age, parity,
156 II, 9. 3. 2 | of healthy pregnancy and birth also enhances our understanding
157 II, 9. 3. 2 | discharge data and medical birth registers to measure severe
158 II, 9. 3. 2 | are associated to preterm birth and congenital anomalies (
159 II, 9. 3. 2 | Trends in twin preterm birth subtypes in the United States,
160 II, 9. 3. 2 | mode: an analysis based on birth certificates. Am J Public
161 II, 9. 3. 2 | Zeitlin J (2006): Preterm birth and multiple pregnancy in
162 II, 9. 3. 2 | 2002): The risk of major birth defects after intracytoplasmic
163 II, 9. 3. 2 | mild and moderate preterm birth to infant mortality. Fetal
164 II, 9. 3. 2 | and 5-year outcomes after birth at 30-34 weeks of gestation.
165 II, 9. 3. 2 | after extremely preterm birth. EPICure Study Group. N
166 II, 9. 3. 2 | Variation in rates of postterm birth in Europe: reality or artefact?
167 II, 9. 4. 1 | This, combined with lower birth rates, gender, the impact
168 III, 10. 2. 1 | difference in life expectancy at birth between EU countries of
169 III, 10. 2. 1 | increased risk of craniofacial birth defects, oral and pharyngeal
170 III, 10. 2. 1 | different age groups from birth to old age and with physical activity
171 III, 10. 2. 1 | above the 85th percentile at birth were more likely to be overweight
172 III, 10. 2. 5 | Longitudinal data from birth cohorts in Europe indicate
173 III, 10. 2. 5 | prospective evidence from a Dutch birth cohort. Early human development
174 III, 10. 2. 5 | depression in a national birth cohort. Br J Psychiatry
175 III, 10. 2. 5 | mass index, small size at birth and thinness during childhood.
176 III, 10. 3. 3 | foetal death or severe birth defects. Polio is caused
177 III, 10. 4. 2 | development and abnormalities at birth. Although cloning has a
178 III, 10. 4. 2 | reproduction of clones gives birth to animals not different
179 III, 10. 4. 5 | reproductive outcome such as birth defects and low birth weight.
180 III, 10. 4. 5 | reproductive outcomes such as birth defects and low birth weight.
181 III, 10. 5. 3 | who have recently given birth or are breastfeeding~- 94/
182 III, 10. 6. 2 | inequalities in life expectancy at birth (4 to 6 years among men,
183 IV, 11. 5. 1 | matching. This idea led to the birth of international transplant
184 IV, 12. 5 | statistics (Mortality and Birth Statistics, Population data)~-
185 IV, 13. 7. 4 | reproduction (e.g. cloning) or birth control (e.g. day-after
186 Key, Ap5. 0. 0 | biomonitoring~biphenyls~bipolar~birth~birth weight~births~bladder~
