Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 -, 1 | indicators and their trends mainly over the last 10 years and,
2 I, 2. 3 | Increased immigration flows are mainly due to strong and persisting
3 I, 2. 4 | reform and capacity building mainly to improve access and develop
4 I, 2. 5 | from the 1970s onwards, mainly as a result of an increasing
5 I, 2. 5 | Growing labour needs are mainly in highly qualified labour
6 I, 2. 8 | or fatalities~ ~Biomass~ ~Mainly from acute and chronic effects
7 I, 2. 8 | Small/negligible~Small (mainly occupational)~Natural gas~ ~
8 I, 2. 8 | fossil fuels~Some risks mainly during extraction~ ~Oil~ ~
9 I, 2. 8 | threat~Waste incineration~ ~Mainly from acute and chronic effects
10 I, 2. 9 | by 50–70 %) has occurred mainly in Mediterranean areas and
11 I, 3. 2 | Increased immigration flows are mainly due to strong and persisting
12 II, 4. 2 | increase in life expectancy was mainly caused by a decline in mortality
13 II, 4. 2 | 4.2.3). However, this is mainly due to the negative development
14 II, 5. 2. 1| though clinical onset is mainly acute, CVD often evolves
15 II, 5. 2. 1| within the next few decades, mainly due to a growth in the elderly
16 II, 5. 2. 2| years, are not available, mainly because the majority of
17 II, 5. 2. 3| stroke is a disease that mainly affects the elderly.~Mortality
18 II, 5. 2. 5| reductions in major risk factors, mainly smoking, whereas treatment
19 II, 5. 3. 1| LE). In fact, cancer is mainly a disease of older age.
20 II, 5. 3. 5| 172 and 174-208) and is mainly a proxy of the overall cancer
21 II, 5. 3. 5| Western and Eastern Europe mainly for men (Figure 5.3.10a).
22 II, 5. 3. 5| developing cervical cancer is mainly related to the HPV (Human
23 II, 5. 3. 6| 2000-2002. In this Section mainly macro-analysis results are
24 II, 5. 3. 6| differences over time, which are mainly due to improvements in health-care
25 II, 5. 3. 7| European countries define, mainly at national level and in
26 II, 5. 3. 7| Cancer Initiative, which will mainly serve to:~ ~· Provide proactive
27 II, 5. 4. 1| was considered to occur mainly in the elderly population
28 II, 5. 4. 2| remains a difficult job, mainly of collaborative nature,
29 II, 5. 4. 2| primary care is included and mainly diagnoses are monitored.
30 II, 5. 4. 3| present EU diabetes data mainly referring to the latest
31 II, 5. 5. 1| European strategy, referring mainly to the lack of understanding
32 II, 5. 5. 3| with an increased mortality mainly caused by co-morbid disorders
33 II, 5. 5. 3| rate (23.0% vs. 11.2%) was mainly the result of injuries from
34 II, 5. 5. 3| psychotic disorders represented mainly by schizophrenia. However,
35 II, 5. 5. 3| Campenhausen et al, 2005). It mainly affects voluntary movements
36 II, 5. 5. 3| 2002; Hely et al, 2005).~PD mainly affects older people with
37 II, 5. 5. 3| reduced income was observed, mainly due to earlier retirement.
38 II, 5. 6. 3| musculoskeletal pain increases mainly up to about 65 years of
39 II, 5. 6. 3| approximately 5% reported arthritis, mainly osteoarthritis, as the cause.~ ~
40 II, 5. 6. 3| pain http ). The costs are mainly incurred by 10 – 25% of
41 II, 5. 7. 3| the incidence of ESRD are mainly based on NHANES surveys
42 II, 5. 7. 3| least until 2002. This was mainly driven by an increase in
43 II, 5. 7. 3| least until 2002. This was mainly driven by an increase in
44 II, 5. 7. 5| parameters collected have been mainly biochemical, but as of 2009,
45 II, 5. 8. 3| incidence of COPD in the EU, mainly deriving from isolated studies
46 II, 5. 8. 3| remaining two-thirds were mainly due to admissions for other
47 II, 5. 9. FB| diseases is their prevention, mainly in atopic individuals. For
48 II, 5. 9. 1| which have been attributed mainly to changes in exposure to
49 II, 5. 9. 3| first childhood, affects mainly males and has a good prognosis;
50 II, 5. 11. 3| whole, morbidity results mainly from chronic dermatologic
51 II, 5. 11. 3| 2.8% of the population, mainly adults. Asteatotic eczema
52 II, 5. 11. 3| skin diseases have been mainly perceived as caused by internal
53 II, 5. 12. 1| been reported in the UK, mainly in Scotland (Leon and McCambridge,
54 II, 5. 12. 3| Poland from 13.0 to 15.9, and mainly Hungary, where mortality
55 II, 5. 12. 3| observed in Ireland, the UK (mainly Scotland), and in a few
56 II, 5. 12. 4| across countries appear to be mainly related to short-term changes
57 II, 5. 12. 4| European countries – are mainly due to recent rises in alcohol
58 II, 5. 12. 6| modest to date due to its use mainly in very advanced and selected (
59 II, 5. 14. 2| increased age. The disease is mainly found in specific teeth
60 II, 5. 14. 2| though developed actions mainly targeted school children.
61 II, 5. 14. 3| increased age. The disease is mainly found in specific teeth
62 II, 5. 15. 5| groups of the health sector, mainly as a result of their own
63 II, 6. 2 | results presented here are mainly based on official data for
64 II, 6. 3. 2| elsewhere. Resistance is mainly confined to a few serogroups,
65 II, 6. 3. 3| 100 000 per year in 2004, mainly due to outbreaks in large
66 II, 6. 3. 3| the nature of the disease (mainly chronic, asymptomatic infections)
67 II, 6. 3. 4| 2005–06 winter seasons was mainly of type A/H3N2, just like
68 II, 6. 3. 4| Therefore, TB control relies mainly on the detection of infectious
69 II, 6. 3. 5| pneumoniae (pneumococcus) mainly affects the youngest and
70 II, 6. 3. 5| 1995 - 2004.~ ~This drop is mainly due to a sharp decrease
71 II, 6. 3. 5| In those countries, mumps mainly affected young adults. The
72 II, 6. 3. 6| consumption of contaminated food (mainly chicken) or water. Other
73 II, 6. 3. 6| vCJD has been detected mainly in the UK but has also been
74 II, 6. 3. 7| surveillance. This is a disease mainly seen in the North and in
75 II, 6. 3. 7| puumala virus, and occurs mainly in Northern Europe and Russia.
76 II, 6. 3. 7| and mosquitoes. Humans are mainly infected through mosquito
77 II, 6. 3. 7| by a rhabdovirus. It is mainly a disease of animals and
78 II, 6. 3. 7| 6.3.7.3. Mainly imported diseases~ ~Malaria~ ~
79 II, 6. 3. 7| malaria cases to Europe, mainly through its close ties with
80 II, 6. 3. 7| of morbidity and death, mainly in children. Imported cases
81 II, 6. 4. 3| fight avian flu, but it is mainly and ultimately the responsibility
82 II, 6. 4. 5| identified for research focused mainly on the mechanisms of emergence
83 II, 8. 1. 3| limitations.~ ~Support is mainly provided with regard to
84 II, 8. 2. 2| Country groups characterized mainly by different mortality levels (
85 II, 8. 2. 2| Country groups characterized mainly by different mortality levels (
86 II, 9. 1. 1| in the perinatal period, mainly prematurity and congenital
87 II, 9. 1. 1| until 1996 birth cohort, and mainly in the group of children
88 II, 9. 1. 2| between countries probably mainly reflects the frequency with
89 II, 9. 1. 2| health agenda, however, is mainly oriented towards genetic
90 II, 9. 2. 3| recognized in children include mainly Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’
91 II, 9. 3. 1| before the age of 65) is due mainly to cardiovascular diseases,
92 II, 9. 3. 1| al 2003). The causes are mainly due to either prostate problems
93 II, 9. 3. 2| however, measured well, mainly because there is no international
94 II, 9. 3. 3| behaviour. Countries and regions mainly used the data for their
95 II, 9. 3. 3| Systematic reviews have focused mainly on the assessment of interventions
96 II, 9. 4. 5| most parts of the world are mainly women. Social isolation
97 II, 9. 5. 3| co-morbid disorders; this occurs mainly with women (Austbury et
98 III, 10. 1 | Cancer~air pollution (PM), mainly PM2.5 or less~smoking and
99 III, 10. 1. 1| enabling. The first subgroup mainly consists of individual factors
100 III, 10. 1. 1| Enabling factors, however, mainly refer to the environment
101 III, 10. 1. 1| Reinforcing psychosocial factors mainly refer to family and peer
102 III, 10. 2. 1| overall prevalence, but mainly due to the decrease of smoking
103 III, 10. 2. 1| exceptional behavior and mainly a habit of higher socio-economic
104 III, 10. 2. 1| the EU. These cancers are mainly due to smoking (European
105 III, 10. 2. 1| of 100. This increase is mainly due to three TCS subscales:
106 III, 10. 2. 1| blood pressure. This is mainly for men, accounting for
107 III, 10. 2. 1| former finds this to be mainly due to liver cirrhosis and
108 III, 10. 2. 1| methamphetamine, cocaine and opioids (mainly heroin and illicitly acquired/
109 III, 10. 2. 1| Drug use occurs overall mainly among adolescents and young
110 III, 10. 2. 1| potential (e.g. heroin), mainly due to sampling frame-related
111 III, 10. 2. 1| important increase in opioid, mainly heroin, and injecting drug
112 III, 10. 2. 1| infection in IDUs in Europe is mainly concentrated in few high-prevalence
113 III, 10. 2. 1| attributed to opioids use, mainly drug overdoses, AIDS accidents
114 III, 10. 2. 1| polydrug deaths'. Opioids (mainly heroin or its metabolites)
115 III, 10. 2. 1| many countries, opioids, mainly heroin, have been the main
116 III, 10. 2. 1| primary cocaine use are mainly related to cocaine powder
117 III, 10. 2. 1| of blood borne diseases (mainly HIV/Aids and hepatitis B
118 III, 10. 2. 1| childhood. Oral diseases, mainly caries and gengivities,
119 III, 10. 2. 1| oral health programs, which mainly include supervised daily
120 III, 10. 2. 1| people, while height tends mainly to be overestimated (Engstrom
121 III, 10. 2. 4| complex diseases is discussed mainly in the clinical setting.
122 III, 10. 2. 4| which are either following mainly a mendelian trait (“inherited”)
123 III, 10. 2. 4| mendelian trait (“inherited”) or mainly a genomic-environmental
124 III, 10. 3. 1| possibly carcinogenic) in 2001, mainly based on the occurrence
125 III, 10. 3. 1| different countries are mainly hampered by differences
126 III, 10. 3. 2| pharmaceuticals. This chapter mainly deals with industrial chemicals
127 III, 10. 3. 2| Europe is the emission, mainly in the form of small particulates,
128 III, 10. 3. 2| Levels for Pd and Rh were mainly below the detection limit.
129 III, 10. 3. 2| 2004). These effects are mainly attributed to the Pt and
130 III, 10. 3. 2| Cancer~air pollution (PM), mainly PM2.5 or less~smoking and
131 III, 10. 3. 3| pneumoniae (pneumococcus) mainly affects the youngest and
132 III, 10. 3. 3| ensuring that the BSE prions, mainly localized in the brain and
133 III, 10. 3. 4| Accidental cold exposure occurs mainly outdoors, among socially
134 III, 10. 3. 4| rates are very low, and mainly arise from drowning and
135 III, 10. 4. 1| diseases. Air pollution, mainly by fine particles and ground-level
136 III, 10. 4. 1| on these indicators and mainly on scientific knowledge,
137 III, 10. 4. 1| cooperation have focused mainly on this process. The countries
138 III, 10. 4. 2| be transmitted to humans mainly through food (i.e. zoonoses)
139 III, 10. 4. 2| requests for scientific advice mainly coming from the European
140 III, 10. 4. 2| control plans, which are mainly risk-based, focus on critical
141 III, 10. 4. 2| the ADNS system.~ ~It is mainly a management tool that ensures
142 III, 10. 4. 2| not gone onto the market mainly because they were tested
143 III, 10. 4. 2| particular of animal origin, mainly associated with zoonoses (
144 III, 10. 4. 2| safety of foodstuffs must be mainly ensured through a more preventative
145 III, 10. 4. 2| assessments have been conducted, mainly by US EPA, but also in some
146 III, 10. 4. 2| Neurotoxic Shellfish~Poisoning)~ ~Mainly fish, tropical and~subtropical
147 III, 10. 4. 2| genetically modified organisms (mainly Part B thereof);~· The placing
148 III, 10. 4. 2| genetically modified organisms (mainly Part C thereof);~· The placing
149 III, 10. 4. 5| contamination. Industrial sources mainly come from the chemical and
150 III, 10. 4. 5| measurements of emitted gases (mainly methane and carbon dioxide
151 III, 10. 4. 5| TCDD and related compounds) mainly of old generation incineration
152 III, 10. 4. 5| emitted from landfill sites mainly consists of methane and
153 III, 10. 5. 1| national averages, which mainly range between 2 and 3 residents
154 III, 10. 5. 1| the EU is 8-12 million, mainly concentrated in Central
155 III, 10. 5. 1| home.~ ~School studies, mainly from North Europe, have
156 III, 10. 5. 3| monitoring which is focused mainly on work accidents and occupational
157 III, 10. 5. 3| systems in the Member States. Mainly two types of reporting procedures
158 III, 10. 5. 3| of a prevention culture, mainly in Member States with weak
159 III, 10. 5. 3| s work safety policy is mainly based on the 10 year strategy
160 III, 10. 6. 2| reform and capacity building mainly to improve access and develop
161 III, 10. 6. 2| surroundings that can be influenced mainly by moulding public opinion
162 IV, 11. 1. 1| systems has drawn criticism, mainly on methodological grounds,
163 IV, 11. 1. 4| to health systems funded mainly by social health insurance,
164 IV, 11. 1. 4| commonly used indicator -,mainly because it can be measured
165 IV, 11. 1. 6| service in private sector.~Mainly by salary.~Blended payment (
166 IV, 11. 1. 6| salary.~ ~100% by salary.~ ~Mainly by fee-for-service.~ ~Sweden~
167 IV, 11. 3. 1| underserved areas is seen mainly in the UK, and has proven
168 IV, 11. 4 | Interventional clinical research, mainly randomised controlled trials~·
169 IV, 11. 5. 1| the contrary, OEOs operate mainly to assure appropriate donor-recipient
170 IV, 11. 5. 4| formed by local organisations mainly focused on organ procurement,
171 IV, 11. 6. 2| countries. Informal payments are mainly associated with in-patient
172 IV, 12. 1 | today, public health remains mainly a Member State competence.~ ~
173 IV, 12. 2 | factors related to lifestyles (mainly smoking, diet and physical activity
174 IV, 12. 2 | as health determinants) mainly associated with unhealthy
175 IV, 12. 2 | European countries define, mainly at national level and in
176 IV, 12. 10 | improve outdoor air quality mainly affect emissions of particulate
177 IV, 13.Acr | Member States have produced - mainly as Council Conclusions or
178 IV, 13. 1 | reported in this Report, mainly concerning incidence and
179 IV, 13. 2. 2| the environmental problems mainly concern the lack of access
180 IV, 13. 4 | care workforce, composed mainly by women. Particularly in
181 IV, 13. 5 | reform and capacity building mainly, to improve access and develop
