Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 7 | rain water, the underground waste disposal system and the
2 I, 2. 7 | energy, solar energy and waste recycling. Some buildings
3 I, 2. 8 | cycle - from fuel extract to waste disposal - or recycling.~
4 I, 2. 8 | accident or terrorist threat~Waste incineration~ ~Mainly from
5 I, 2. 8 | power accidents and nuclear waste disposal is a "must" for
6 I, 2. 10. 4| stock-on-hand in most hospitals is waste of working capital, with
7 II, 9 | drinking water, releases from waste disposal sites, endocrine
8 II, 9. 1. 2| drinking water, releases from waste disposal sites, endocrine
9 III, 10. 3. 2| emissions related to the waste life stage can take place
10 III, 10. 3. 2| food-chain, inadequate toxic waste disposal, injuries and poisonings,
11 III, 10. 3. 2| industrial and communal waste water treatment plants,
12 III, 10. 3. 4| from flooding), sewage and waste contamination of the drinking-water
13 III, 10. 4. 2| use or disposal of animal waste.~ ~Zoonoses are diseases
14 III, 10. 4. 2| governing~emissions from waste~incineration; monitoring~
15 III, 10. 4. 3| as to leaks of untreated waste and sewage waters resulting
16 III, 10. 4. 3| cause is leaks of untreated waste and sewage water resulting
17 III, 10. 4. 3| Infections (EWGLI) at http ~ ~Waste water treatment~ ~The European
18 III, 10. 4. 3| around 500 million people. Waste water generated by these
19 III, 10. 4. 3| pollution of European waters. Waste water discharges may have
20 III, 10. 4. 3| into the environment of waste water and sewage sludge.
21 III, 10. 4. 3| with ambitions to re-cycle waste water for drinking water
22 III, 10. 4. 3| monitoring systems in place.~ ~Waste water and waste water treatment
23 III, 10. 4. 3| place.~ ~Waste water and waste water treatment is regulated
24 III, 10. 4. 3| effects of discharges of urban waste water and from certain industrial
25 III, 10. 4. 3| to discharges from urban waste water treatment plants to
26 III, 10. 4. 3| approaches to re-using of waste water and increased desalination
27 III, 10. 4. 3| on the supply and on the waste side.~ ~Water sources in
28 III, 10. 4. 3| agriculture or insufficient waste water treatment. New potential
29 III, 10. 4. 3| sources. Current sewage and waste water treatment processes
30 III, 10. 4. 3| Directive 91/271/EC on Urban Waste Water. Available at: htt ML~
31 III, 10. 4. 5| water and soil contamination/waste disposal~ ~ ~
32 III, 10. 4. 5| derived from sewers, animal waste, the environment or through
33 III, 10. 4. 5| fact, due to investments in waste water treatment facilities,
34 III, 10. 4. 5| and pollution from animal waste, is the primary health threat
35 III, 10. 4. 5| and pollution from animal waste, is the primary health threat
36 III, 10. 4. 5| 5.2. Soil pollution and waste disposal~ ~Acronyms~ ~BEUC~
37 III, 10. 4. 5| Topic Centre on Resource and Waste~EU~European Union~EUROSTAT~
38 III, 10. 4. 5| municipal and industrial waste; oil extraction and production;
39 III, 10. 4. 5| contamination in Europe~ ~Inadequate waste disposal is one of the main
40 III, 10. 4. 5| solid, special and hazardous waste is generated in all Member
41 III, 10. 4. 5| European Union. The trend in waste production is that it increases
42 III, 10. 4. 5| that 31% of the generated waste is disposed of by land-filling,
43 III, 10. 4. 5| is still the most common waste management method used across
44 III, 10. 4. 5| pollution.~ ~Even though waste prevention is a top priority
45 III, 10. 4. 5| the continued growth in waste generation which is still
46 III, 10. 4. 5| environmental impacts from waste. For instance, the inappropriate
47 III, 10. 4. 5| disposal and treatment of waste from municipal and industrial
48 III, 10. 4. 5| There are no adequate waste management systems in most
49 III, 10. 4. 5| economic activity means more waste generation. Since economic
50 III, 10. 4. 5| which can successfully limit waste generation. Nonetheless,
51 III, 10. 4. 5| instruments. The objectives of waste prevention are:~· the reduction
52 III, 10. 4. 5| are:~· the reduction of waste generation;~· the reduction
53 III, 10. 4. 5| efficiency.~ ~Thus, the priority waste streams to be addressed
54 III, 10. 4. 5| mass flows and hazardous waste streams.~ ~Contaminated
55 III, 10. 4. 5| for instance on water, waste, chemicals, industrial pollution
56 III, 10. 4. 5| Consumption and Production, Waste, and Environment and health
57 III, 10. 4. 5| Environment data including waste data is available on the
58 III, 10. 4. 5| and EUROSTAT publication “Waste generated and treated in
59 III, 10. 4. 5| generation of hazardous waste in European countries and
60 III, 10. 4. 5| contains information about waste, especially relevant for
61 III, 10. 4. 5| this chapter is hazardous waste, EU waste legislation and
62 III, 10. 4. 5| chapter is hazardous waste, EU waste legislation and landfill
63 III, 10. 4. 5| legislation and landfill of waste.~ ~WHO Europe has produced
64 III, 10. 4. 5| review “Population health and waste management: scientific data
65 III, 10. 4. 5| description and analysis~ ~Waste production~ ~Based on the
66 III, 10. 4. 5| reports that:~ ~· annual waste generation in the EU-25+
67 III, 10. 4. 5| or 3.8 - 4.1 tonnes of waste per capita.~· the Eastern
68 III, 10. 4. 5| estimated to have an average waste generation of 5- 20 tonnes
69 III, 10. 4. 5| is that the total annual waste generated in the pan-European
70 III, 10. 4. 5| billion tonnes. The amount of waste generated is still increasing
71 III, 10. 4. 5| For example, while total waste generation increased by
72 III, 10. 4. 5| political importance of waste prevention, the amount of
73 III, 10. 4. 5| prevention, the amount of waste generated in the EECCA and
74 III, 10. 4. 5| much stronger driver for waste generation than different
75 III, 10. 4. 5| recommendations for the development of waste prevention programmes in
76 III, 10. 4. 5| in the Kiev Strategy.~ ~Waste generation rates vary strongly
77 III, 10. 4. 5| strongly between sectors and waste types, reflecting the different
78 III, 10. 4. 5| large amounts of mining waste – in EECCA, between half
79 III, 10. 4. 5| three quarters of total waste is generated by mining,
80 III, 10. 4. 5| greater volumes of municipal waste (Figure 10.4.5.2.2). However,
81 III, 10. 4. 5| However, the single largest waste stream in EU-15+EFTA is
82 III, 10. 4. 5| construction and demolition waste, mostly generated by intensive
83 III, 10. 4. 5| Figure 10.4.5.2.2a. Total waste generation per sector, 2004 (
84 III, 10. 4. 5| Figure 10.4.5.2.2b. Total waste generation per sector, 2004 (
85 III, 10. 4. 5| Figure 10.4.5.2.2c. Total waste generation per sector, 2004 (
86 III, 10. 4. 5| In the EU, 31 % of total waste generated is landfilled,
87 III, 10. 4. 5| Consistent information on waste disposal methods in EECCA
88 III, 10. 4. 5| between 40 % and 57 % of total waste generated from industry
89 III, 10. 4. 5| millions tonnes of hazardous waste, 3%-4% of the total, is
90 III, 10. 4. 5| EECCA countries, where more waste types are classified as
91 III, 10. 4. 5| the figures on hazardous waste are not entirely comparable.~ ~
92 III, 10. 4. 5| Figure 10.4.5.2.3. Hazardous waste generation in selected EU-25+
93 III, 10. 4. 5| countries 1996-2004~ ~Hazardous waste generation in the EU-25+
94 III, 10. 4. 5| long-term storage of hazardous waste generated during the Soviet
95 III, 10. 4. 5| means that much of this waste has no legal owner. To make
96 III, 10. 4. 5| treatment and disposal of waste, remain the most important
97 III, 10. 4. 5| countries (EEA, 2007a).~ ~Waste disposal~ ~Most epidemiological
98 III, 10. 4. 5| literature on health effects of waste landfills provides some
99 III, 10. 4. 5| the current increase of waste production and incineration
100 III, 10. 4. 5| pollution from different waste management options has been,
101 III, 10. 4. 5| these sources. Whatever the waste management option, there
102 III, 10. 4. 5| example, measures on water, waste, chemicals, industrial pollution
103 III, 10. 4. 5| Landfill Directive and other waste legislation, Integrated
104 III, 10. 4. 5| for example mining or waste disposal sites — and some
105 III, 10. 4. 5| contamination (EEA, 2007a).~ ~Waste management~ ~The general
106 III, 10. 4. 5| The general principles of waste management are embodied
107 III, 10. 4. 5| embodied in the so-called waste management hierarchy. The
108 III, 10. 4. 5| prevent the generation of waste, and to reduce their harmful
109 III, 10. 4. 5| effects. Alternatively, waste materials should be reused,
110 III, 10. 4. 5| energy. As a final resort, waste should be disposed safely,
111 III, 10. 4. 5| limits on the amount of waste that can be sent to landfill.~
112 III, 10. 4. 5| implementation of national waste strategies is expected to
113 III, 10. 4. 5| estimated 25 million tonnes of waste that will be diverted away
114 III, 10. 4. 5| prevention of soil pollution by waste is covered by different
115 III, 10. 4. 5| directives such as:~ ~· EU Waste legislation on hazardous
116 III, 10. 4. 5| legislation on hazardous waste (Directive 91/689/EEC),
117 III, 10. 4. 5| cradle to the grave”, the waste producer to the final disposal
118 III, 10. 4. 5| 1999 on the landfill of waste entered into force on 16.
119 III, 10. 4. 5| from the landfilling of waste, by introducing stringent
120 III, 10. 4. 5| technical requirements for waste and landfills.~ ~The decision-making
121 III, 10. 4. 5| location and operation of waste facilities should be transparent
122 III, 10. 4. 5| replacing poor or even illegal waste management practises with
123 III, 10. 4. 5| effective in some cases in waste management policies. HIA
124 III, 10. 4. 5| likely health impacts of waste management is likely to
125 III, 10. 4. 5| and effect, and compare waste–related exposures with those
126 III, 10. 4. 5| environmental concerns in directing waste management strategic choices
127 III, 10. 4. 5| towards the reduction of waste production, re-use and recycling
128 III, 10. 4. 5| and illegal practices of waste disposal, which still affect
129 III, 10. 4. 5| location and operation of waste facilities should be transparent
130 III, 10. 4. 5| replacing poor or even illegal waste management practices with
131 III, 10. 4. 5| Since the cost of hazardous waste disposal is much lower out
132 III, 10. 4. 5| incentive to export hazardous waste. All EECCA and SEE countries
133 III, 10. 4. 5| safe disposal of hazardous waste and, therefore in most cases,
134 III, 10. 4. 5| therefore in most cases, waste must be land filled or stored
135 III, 10. 4. 5| 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste. Available at: htt ~ ~European
136 III, 10. 4. 5| 1999 on the landfill of waste. Available at: htt ~ ~European
137 III, 10. 4. 5| 2003): Health hazards and waste management. British Medical
138 III, 10. 4. 5| residence near hazardous waste landfill sites: A review
139 III, 10. 4. 5| Population health and waste management: scientific data
140 III, 10. 5. 1| industrial emissions and waste~ ~In addition to air pollution
141 III, 10. 5. 1| is the immense amount of waste in large settlements, which
142 III, 10. 5. 1| to be channelled through waste water channels. Various
143 III, 10. 5. 1| performance, noise, air, waste, food, water, regulations
144 III, 10. 5. 1| environmental and health effects of waste management: municipal solid
145 III, 10. 5. 1| management: municipal solid waste and similar wastes. Department
146 IV, 11. 1. 6| fraud (therefore potential waste and administration costs),
147 IV, 12. 10 | Yes~Soil contamination and waste disposal~High~Regional~
148 IV, 12. 10 | Soil contamination and waste disposal~ High~ ~Selected
149 IV, 12. 10 | radiation) or noise and waste disposal. The German national
150 IV, 12. 10 | Soil contamination and waste disposal~High priority~The
151 IV, 12. 10 | is regarded as the key to waste management policy in Germany.
152 IV, 12. 10 | and environmentally sound waste avoidance and recovery will
153 IV, 12. 10 | such a way as to reduce waste occurrence and allow environmentally
154 IV, 12. 10 | adverse by-products, e.g. waste incineration plants, are
155 IV, 12. 10 | Soil contamination and waste disposal~High~Waste Management
156 IV, 12. 10 | and waste disposal~High~Waste Management Acts 1996-2008~
157 IV, 12. 10 | water~Soil contamination and waste disposal~ High~o 01 regarding "
158 IV, 12. 10 | Management of Packaging and other Waste" was enacted. This law makes
159 IV, 12. 10 | and recovery of packaging waste.~o Law 3010/2002 «Updating
160 IV, 12. 10 | the sanitary land fill of waste~The last decade many sanitary
161 IV, 12. 10 | alternative management of Waste Electrical and Electronic
162 IV, 12. 10 | Council Directive 2002/96 “on waste electrical and electronic
163 IV, 12. 10 | Management of Hazardous Waste”,~o Ministerial Decision
164 IV, 12. 10 | management of hazardous waste in compliance with Council
165 IV, 12. 10 | 91/689 “for the hazardous waste” of 12th December 1991”.~
166 IV, 12. 10 | the management of Hospital Waste it has been approved the
167 IV, 12. 10 | the management of their waste. Moreover, they have to
168 IV, 12. 10 | handling hazardous medical waste. Also, hospitals are obliged
169 IV, 12. 10 | obliged to use different waste bins, for each kind of biologic
170 IV, 12. 10 | for each kind of biologic waste, marked with defined colours ~ ~
171 IV, 12. 10 | Soil contamination and waste disposal~ high~ ~ national
172 IV, 12. 10 | Soil contamination and waste disposal~intermediate~ Law On W ~ ~
173 IV, 12. 10 | Soil contamination and waste disposal~ High~ National
174 IV, 12. 10 | implementation of clinical waste plan~Selected chemical contaminants~ ~ ~ -
175 IV, 12. 10 | health~Soil contamination and waste disposal~ High~GD 195/2005
176 IV, 12. 10 | Soil contamination and waste disposal~Intermediate~ ~ ~
177 Key, Ap5. 0. 0| waste~wastewater~water~water-borne~
