Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 7 | result has been a huge cut in pollution, higher quality of life
2 I, 2. 8 | major contributor to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
3 I, 2. 8 | chronic effects of outdoor air pollution, but magnitude of health
4 I, 2. 8 | effects primarily from air pollution~ ~Forms greenhouse gases
5 I, 2. 8 | chronic effects of outdoor air pollution, but magnitude of health
6 I, 2. 8 | settlements in relation to pollution dispersal and population
7 II, 5. 1. 1| Other risk factors are: air pollution (carbon monoxide, ozone,
8 II, 5. 1. 1| of lung cancer, although pollution and exposure to certain
9 II, 5. 1. 1| Other risk factors are: air pollution (inhalable particles, environmental
10 II, 5. 1. 1| indoor and outdoor air pollution (sulphur dioxide, nitrogen
11 II, 5. 1. 1| factors and indoor-outdoor pollution from biomass fuel are well
12 II, 5. 3. 4| of lung cancer, although pollution and exposure to certain
13 II, 5. 8. 1| occupational factors and air pollution) causes a rapid deterioration
14 II, 5. 8. 4| factors and indoor-outdoor pollution from biomass fuel are other
15 II, 5. 9.Acr| Quality of Life~SAPALDIA~Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults~ ~ ~ ~
16 II, 5. 9. 4| exposure;~3. indoor and outdoor pollution;~4. changes in dietary habits.~ ~
17 II, 5. 9. 4| Symptoms with respect to Air Pollution and Climate) (Wü h, 2001)
18 II, 5. 9. 4| The Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults (
19 II, 5. 9. 4| Rev, 2008).~ ~Outdoor air pollution aggravates respiratory allergies
20 II, 5. 9. 4| correlate precisely with air pollution levels in different cities.
21 II, 5. 9. 4| differences in particulate air pollution at different locations in
22 II, 5. 9. 4| that traffic-related air pollution contributes to the disease
23 II, 5. 9. 4| Contributors to indoor air pollution include ambient air pollution,
24 II, 5. 9. 4| pollution include ambient air pollution, dust, the inefficient burning
25 II, 5. 9. 4| Some health effects of air pollution have been linked to the
26 II, 5. 9. 4| mixtures associated with air pollution. The project is focusing
27 II, 5. 9. 4| exhaust and ambient air pollution – a European collaborative
28 II, 5. 9. 4| env_health_projects/air_pollution/ap-hepmeap.pdf) is focusing
29 II, 5. 9. 5| exposure;~· indoor and outdoor pollution; and~· changes in dietary
30 II, 9 | of lung cancer, although pollution and exposure to certain
31 II, 9 | higher levels of indoor air pollution and to the risk of diseases
32 II, 9. 1. 2| exposures and environmental pollution. Minority ethnic groups
33 II, 9. 1. 2| exposures such as environmental pollution.~ ~e) Public health measures
34 II, 9. 1. 2| Impact of Environmental Pollution on Congenital Anomalies".
35 II, 9. 1. 2| Impact of Environmental Pollution on Health", British Medical
36 II, 9. 3. 1| of lung cancer, although pollution and exposure to certain
37 II, 9. 4. 4| higher levels of indoor air pollution and to the risk of diseases
38 II, 9. 5. 2| health promotion, Health Monitoring, Pollution related Prevention Programme,
39 III, 10. 1 | Physical~Inhalation and air pollution~Housing~Genetic Factors~
40 III, 10. 1 | life cycle~ ~Cancer~air pollution (PM), mainly PM2.5 or less~
41 III, 10. 1 | Cardiovascular diseases~air pollution (carbon monoxide, ozon,
42 III, 10. 3. 1| environmental factors such as air pollution, radon and UV-radiation,
43 III, 10. 3. 1| environmental stressors, such as air pollution and chemicals. This may
44 III, 10. 3. 1| social cost of road noise pollution is about 1% of GDP (Martin
45 III, 10. 3. 2| Management~IPPC~Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control~JRC~
46 III, 10. 3. 2| This can lead to gross pollution (poorly managed industries,
47 III, 10. 3. 2| hazards via trans-boundary pollution and contaminated products.~ ~
48 III, 10. 3. 2| injuries, environmental pollution but also economic losses.
49 III, 10. 3. 2| environment, trans-boundary pollution affecting the water supply
50 III, 10. 3. 2| Commission on Environmental Pollution concluded that diffuse pollution
51 III, 10. 3. 2| Pollution concluded that diffuse pollution from products is “more pervasive
52 III, 10. 3. 2| Distant impacts of chemical pollution in the pan-European region~ ~
53 III, 10. 3. 2| see also chapters on air pollution and physical stressors),
54 III, 10. 3. 2| many stressors, like air pollution, POPs, dioxins, pesticides
55 III, 10. 3. 2| life cycle~ ~Cancer~air pollution (PM), mainly PM2.5 or less~
56 III, 10. 3. 2| Cardiovascular diseases~air pollution (carbon monoxide, ozon,
57 III, 10. 3. 2| the EU by the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (
58 III, 10. 3. 2| 1996 concerning integrated pollution prevention and control.~
59 III, 10. 3. 2| Commission for Environmental Pollution (RCEP, 2003): Chemicals
60 III, 10. 3. 2| Commission for Environmental Pollution (RCEP, 2005) :Crop Spraying
61 III, 10. 3. 2| Commission on Environmental Pollution, September 2005. htt ~ ~
62 III, 10. 3. 4| particulate matter) and pollution from forest fires. Further
63 III, 10. 4. 1| 4.1. Inhalation and air pollution~ ~ ~
64 III, 10. 4. 1| Consortium for Modelling of Air Pollution and~EEA~European Environment
65 III, 10. 4. 1| 1. Introduction~ ~ ~Air pollution is the environmental factor
66 III, 10. 4. 1| environment-related diseases. Air pollution, mainly by fine particles
67 III, 10. 4. 1| main contributor to air pollution in cities is the continuing
68 III, 10. 4. 1| thematic strategic on air pollution - setting objectives for
69 III, 10. 4. 1| significant damage from air pollution will still remain in 2020.
70 III, 10. 4. 1| in Europe every year. Air pollution by fine particles represents
71 III, 10. 4. 1| The health risks of air pollution by fine particles are at
72 III, 10. 4. 1| drivers of the European air pollution problem are different between
73 III, 10. 4. 1| proposed a list of air pollution indicators. Not fully developed
74 III, 10. 4. 1| description and analysis~ ~Air pollution research and monitoring
75 III, 10. 4. 1| been used in European air pollution management. This presentation
76 III, 10. 4. 1| risks of chronic effects of pollution on children’s health, such
77 III, 10. 4. 1| available year~Figu ~ ~Air pollution management has today focused
78 III, 10. 4. 1| in 2020~ ~Ambient air pollution and health~ ~There is no
79 III, 10. 4. 1| association was found between air pollution levels in the city of residence,
80 III, 10. 4. 1| children with increased air pollution levels. Several studies
81 III, 10. 4. 1| lung function at higher air pollution levels.~ ~Much of the burden
82 III, 10. 4. 1| outdoor and indoor air.~ ~Air pollution is responsible for the highest
83 III, 10. 4. 1| recent estimates of the air pollution impact made within the European
84 III, 10. 4. 1| 2000 due to outdoor air pollution with fine particulate matter (
85 III, 10. 4. 1| The total cost of air pollution related health damage in
86 III, 10. 4. 1| Thematic strategy on air pollution. The aim is to halve the
87 III, 10. 4. 1| associated to reduced air pollution levels over several years
88 III, 10. 4. 1| specific indoor sources of air pollution, such as building and construction
89 III, 10. 4. 1| thematic strategy on air pollution towards the long-term objective
90 III, 10. 4. 1| negative effects of air pollution on human health and the
91 III, 10. 4. 1| Thematic Strategy on Air Pollution~· Directive on Ambient Air
92 III, 10. 4. 1| that the health risk of pollution by fine particles was of
93 III, 10. 4. 1| thematic strategy on air pollution by establishing interim
94 III, 10. 4. 1| significant damage from air pollution will still remain in 2020.
95 III, 10. 4. 1| policies for controlling air pollution relate to the further reduction
96 III, 10. 4. 1| In particular, effective pollution control policies can be
97 III, 10. 4. 1| developments~ ~The issue of air pollution and health is characterised
98 III, 10. 4. 1| considered as low levels of air pollution. This may not be obvious,
99 III, 10. 4. 1| obvious, given that air pollution is ubiquitous and that it
100 III, 10. 4. 1| thematic strategy on air pollution and the directive on “Ambient
101 III, 10. 4. 1| Health Aspects of Air Pollution – answers to follow-up questions
102 III, 10. 4. 1| Health Aspects of Air Pollution. Results from the WHO Project “
103 III, 10. 4. 1| of Health Aspects of Air Pollution in Europe”, June 2004.~ ~
104 III, 10. 4. 1| Particulate matter air pollution: how it harms health. Fact
105 III, 10. 4. 3| industrial and agricultural pollution. In the future, climate
106 III, 10. 4. 3| industries, is a major source of pollution of European waters. Waste
107 III, 10. 4. 3| protect surface waters from pollution (European Commission, 2006a).
108 III, 10. 4. 3| areas are threatened by pollution from industries, agriculture
109 III, 10. 4. 3| to deal with this type of pollution, thus new technologies need
110 III, 10. 4. 5| inadequate sewage treatment and pollution from animal waste, is the
111 III, 10. 4. 5| inadequate sewage treatment and pollution from animal waste, is the
112 III, 10. 4. 5| 10.4.5.2. Soil pollution and waste disposal~ ~Acronyms~ ~
113 III, 10. 4. 5| the main causes of soil pollution. Large amounts of municipal
114 III, 10. 4. 5| due to other sources of pollution.~ ~Even though waste prevention
115 III, 10. 4. 5| the responsibilities for pollution and, therefore, remediation
116 III, 10. 4. 5| waste, chemicals, industrial pollution prevention, nature protection,
117 III, 10. 4. 5| in reducing the risks of pollution to human health and the
118 III, 10. 4. 5| distribution of the sources of soil pollution across economic sectors
119 III, 10. 4. 5| level of implementation of pollution prevention measures and
120 III, 10. 4. 5| The health impact of soil pollution varies considerably with
121 III, 10. 4. 5| all potential sources of pollution from different waste management
122 III, 10. 4. 5| waste, chemicals, industrial pollution prevention, nature protection,
123 III, 10. 4. 5| legislation, Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive,
124 III, 10. 4. 5| The prevention of soil pollution by waste is covered by different
125 III, 10. 4. 5| due to other sources of pollution. The evidence of adverse
126 III, 10. 5. 1| also influenced by outdoor pollution determinants, energy saving
127 III, 10. 5. 1| private home, the problem of pollution is one of the most important
128 III, 10. 5. 1| There are many sources of pollution within the indoor environment,
129 III, 10. 5. 1| fireplaces). Indoor physical pollution, associated for instance
130 III, 10. 5. 1| behaviour are related to air pollution, it is especially the air
131 III, 10. 5. 1| increasing humidity and pollution as it accumulates indoor
132 III, 10. 5. 1| Many outdoor sources of pollution enter into the building,
133 III, 10. 5. 1| risks posed by environmental pollution, other threats can be related
134 III, 10. 5. 1| the indoor sources of air pollution, schools in larger cities
135 III, 10. 5. 1| affected by outdoor air pollution from traffic and industrial
136 III, 10. 5. 1| traffic and industrial air pollution (Mi et al, 2006; Zhao et
137 III, 10. 5. 1| determinants: noise, air pollution and modal split as the decisive
138 III, 10. 5. 1| of transport-related air pollution is one of the most recognized
139 III, 10. 5. 1| waste~ ~In addition to air pollution by transport, human settlements
140 III, 10. 5. 1| Reducing particulate air pollution from solid fuel use - for
141 III, 10. 5. 1| may add to the urban air pollution (DEFRA, 2004).~ ~Outdoor
142 III, 10. 5. 1| Environment Agency (2006b): Air pollution at street level in European
143 III, 10. 5. 1| of transport-related air pollution. WHO Regional Office for
144 III, 10. 5. 2| to problems such as air pollution, water quality, noise exposure
145 III, 10. 5. 2| 3. Complaints due to air pollution in urban and rural settings~ ~
146 IV, 12. 4 | indirectly (chemicals, air pollution, deteriorated water quality,
147 IV, 12. 10 | National/Regional~Yes~Air pollution~High ~National/Regional~
148 IV, 12. 10 | the future efforts. ~Air pollution~ High~ ~Drinking and recreational
149 IV, 12. 10 | environmental health issues.~ ~Air pollution~High priority~Policies to
150 IV, 12. 10 | determinants and settings~Air pollution~ ~High~ ~ ~ Air Pollution
151 IV, 12. 10 | pollution~ ~High~ ~ ~ Air Pollution Act, 1987~- Environmental
152 IV, 12. 10 | Solvents Regulations 2002~- Air Pollution Act 1987 (Marketing, Sale
153 IV, 12. 10 | Regulations 2003~- Air Pollution Act 1987 (Environmental
154 IV, 12. 10 | Plants Regulations 2003~- Air Pollution Act 1987 (Environmental
155 IV, 12. 10 | Regulations, 2004.~- Air Pollution Act 1987 (Marketing, Sale
156 IV, 12. 10 | determinants and settings~Air pollution~ High~o Law 3010/2002 concerning
157 IV, 12. 10 | exchange information about air pollution via internet. It was supposed
158 IV, 12. 10 | stations for estimating air pollution. The module of GLOBE programme
159 IV, 12. 10 | page for the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (
160 IV, 12. 10 | Useful information about air pollution and the measures for air
161 IV, 12. 10 | with the problem of air pollution and air protection measures.~
162 IV, 12. 10 | determinants and settings~Air pollution~ high~ “environment Grenelle”
163 IV, 12. 10 | intermediate~ ~ See air pollution and physical stressors .
164 IV, 12. 10 | Policy Plan, 2004 - 2008~Air pollution~intermediate~Law on Safety
165 IV, 12. 10 | High~ National level~ ~Air pollution~ High~ National level~ ~
166 IV, 12. 10 | weather conditions, etc.)~Air pollution~ High~Decisions 346-352/
167 IV, 12. 10 | intermediate~ ~See air pollution and physical stressors.
168 IV, 12. 10 | objective and policy areas~Air pollution~ ~Nitrogen dioxide levels~ ~
169 IV, 12. 10 | Healthcare Measures~Air pollution~ High~ At national level~
170 IV, 13. 2. 2| infectious diseases, indoor air pollution and malnutrition. In post-industrial
171 IV, 13. 2. 2| attributed to outdoor air pollution in 2004. Acute lower respiratory
172 IV, 13. 2. 2| attributable to indoor air pollution accounted for 5% of all
173 IV, 13. 2. 3| sanitation and indoor air pollution still produce a substantial
174 IV, 13. 2. 3| make-up. Finally, urban air pollution and occupational risks are
175 IV, 13. 2. 3| were due to outdoor air pollution. Acute lower respiratory
176 IV, 13. 2. 3| infections due to indoor air pollution accounted for 5% of all
177 Key, Ap5. 0. 0| poliovirus~pollen~pollutants~pollution~polyacrylamide~polyarthritis~
