Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 5. 3. 6| 5.3.5.1 Childhood cancer survival~ ~In EUROCARE,
2 II, 5. 3. 6| survival trends for all childhood cancers combined were estimated
3 II, 5. 3. 6| Europe-wide trends for 14 childhood cancers were also estimated.~
4 II, 5. 3. 6| also estimated.~For all childhood cancers combined, 5-years
5 II, 5. 3. 6| also for all individual childhood cancers considered. The
6 II, 5. 3. 6| adults with a history of childhood cancer will inevitably increase.~ ~
7 II, 5. 3. 9| EUROCARE Working Group (2005): Childhood Cancer Survival Trends in
8 II, 5. 4. 8| and trends in incidence of childhood diabetes in Europe. Lancet
9 II, 5. 5. 1| life-events, especially in childhood and adolescence increase
10 II, 5. 5. 1| anxiety symptoms is often in childhood or adolescence, but some
11 II, 5. 5. 1| en.htm~ ~Fryers T (2007). Childhood determinants of adult psychiatric
12 II, 5. 5. 3| several cases appear in childhood as well as in adulthood (
13 II, 5. 5. 3| a strategy for health in childhood and adolescence for 36 Member
14 II, 5. 5. 3| Syndrome, Rett syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder,
15 II, 5. 5. 3| language skills in early childhood but gradually lose their
16 II, 5. 5. 3| may have heart problems.~· Childhood disintegrative disorder (
17 II, 5. 5. 3| Autism Spectrum Disorders~CDD~Childhood disintegrative disorder~
18 II, 5. 5. 3| 000. In another study of childhood epilepsies in Lithuania (
19 II, 5. 5. 3| cohort of patients with childhood epilepsy followed into adulthood (
20 II, 5. 5. 3| community-based series of childhood epilepsy (Callenbach et
21 II, 5. 5. 3| al (1999): Prevalence of childhood epilepsy in Estonia. Epilepsia
22 II, 5. 5. 3| Dutch study of epilepsy in childhood. Pediatrics 107:1259-1263.~
23 II, 5. 5. 3| V (1997): Prevalence of childhood epilepsy in Kaunas, Lithuania.
24 II, 5. 5. 3| neuropsychiatric study in childhood. Clin Dev Med 3:35-36.~Shackleton
25 II, 5. 5. 3| of seizures with onset in childhood. New Engl J Med 338:1715-
26 II, 5. 7. 3| in the pre-ESRD phases in childhood and adolescence in the above
27 II, 5. 9.Acr| Asthma and Allergies in Childhood~ISAYA~Italian Study on Asthma
28 II, 5. 9. FB| tendency to, usually in childhood or adolescence, become sensitized
29 II, 5. 9. FB| more often begin during childhood. At present, one out of
30 II, 5. 9. FB| body weight during middle childhood on the outcome of subsequent
31 II, 5. 9. FB| either at birth or later in childhood, are at increased risk for
32 II, 5. 9. FB| wheezing in infancy and early childhood and the risk of developing
33 II, 5. 9. 1| Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC), have reported several
34 II, 5. 9. 2| Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) (Björkstén et al,
35 II, 5. 9. 3| occurs in the very first childhood, affects mainly males and
36 II, 5. 9. 3| the history of asthma in childhood and in adulthood separately,
37 II, 5. 9. 3| provided in adulthood and childhood.~ ~Figure 5.9.1. Wheeze
38 II, 5. 9. 3| have shown stable trends in childhood asthma since the late 90s (
39 II, 5. 9. 4| SCARPOL Study (Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory
40 II, 5. 9. 4| contribute to the development of childhood asthma. In turn, pet keeping
41 II, 5. 9. 4| Respiratory Disorders in Childhood and Environment, which is
42 II, 5. 9. 6| wheezing illnesses in early childhood. GINA is a partner organization
43 II, 5. 9. 7| Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Pediatr Allergy Immunol.
44 II, 5. 9. 7| specific prevalence rates for childhood asthma, eczema, and hay
45 II, 5. 11. 3| develops during in early childhood. It is typically an episodic
46 II, 5. 11. 3| clear or improve during childhood, whereas others persist
47 II, 5. 11. 3| specific skin diseases such as childhood eczema (atopic dermatitis)
48 II, 5. 11. 3| asimportant.~Atopic eczema in childhood shows a striking social
49 II, 5. 11. 7| 1994): The prevalence of childhood atopic eczema in a general
50 II, 5. 11. 7| Strachan DP, Hay RJ (1994a): Childhood eczema: disease of the advantaged?
51 II, 5. 13 | the early years of life. Childhood obesity is an important
52 II, 5. 13 | systematic review shows that childhood obesity is strongly associated
53 II, 6. 3. 4| limiting severe disease in childhood, but has no effect on transmission.
54 II, 6. 3. 5| polio-free situation. Most of the childhood diseases that are now preventable
55 II, 6. 3. 5| as a result of effective childhood vaccination programmes.
56 II, 6. 3. 5| universal vaccine in their childhood vaccination schemes, while
57 II, 6. 3. 5| is caused by poliovirus. Childhood immunisation has been an
58 II, 7. 4. 6| physical and sexual abuse in childhood, and feelings of hopelessness;~·
59 II, 8. 2. 1| child is born or during childhood. For many children, the
60 II, 8. 2. 2| source of data. Data on childhood blindness are available
61 II, 8. 2. 2| Prevalence and outcomes of childhood visual disorders. Ophtalmic
62 II, 8. 2. 3| of congenital permanent childhood hearing loss ( 40 dB hearing
63 II, 8. 2. 3| Epidemiology of permanent childhood hearing impairment in Trent~
64 II, 9 | become apparent later in childhood, including reductions in
65 II, 9 | diagnosis is often made in early childhood rather than the first year
66 II, 9 | to several conditions in childhood (Middle et al, 1996; Matharu
67 II, 9. 1. 1| morbidity in infancy and childhood. Data are available in international
68 II, 9. 1. 1| longer-term impairments in childhood than term babies with normal
69 II, 9. 1. 1| common disabling condition in childhood, occurring in 1.5 to 2.5
70 II, 9. 1. 1| EURO-PERISTAT for long-term childhood health impairments because
71 II, 9. 1. 2| diagnosed later in infancy or childhood. “Major” congenital anomalies
72 II, 9. 1. 2| disorders are diagnosed later in childhood and these are discussed
73 II, 9. 1. 2| new diagnoses made during childhood.~ ~EUROCAT started in 1979.
74 II, 9. 1. 2| become apparent later in childhood, including reductions in
75 II, 9. 1. 2| diagnosis is often made in early childhood rather than the first year
76 II, 9. 2. 1| importance of this life stage of childhood. Thus, there is considerable
77 II, 9. 2. 1| later years.~ ~A healthy childhood is a critical determinant
78 II, 9. 2. 1| behaviours emerge during childhood.~ ~It is known that the
79 II, 9. 2. 1| mortality and morbidity in later childhood and adolescence are behaviour
80 II, 9. 2. 1| made in the reduction of childhood infectious diseases through
81 II, 9. 2. 3| Asthma: It is evident that childhood asthma has grown significantly
82 II, 9. 2. 3| Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) project run between
83 II, 9. 2. 3| gives a figure of 10% for childhood asthma, whilst the National
84 II, 9. 2. 3| comparatively common condition in childhood with likely enduring effects.~ ~
85 II, 9. 2. 3| disabilities across the whole of childhood.~ ~Injuries: As already
86 II, 9. 2. 3| is the greatest cause of childhood death. Of this, a quarter
87 II, 9. 2. 3| represent the primary cause of childhood injuries in Europe. One
88 II, 9. 2. 3| limited. Thus, the totality of childhood injury cannot regularly
89 II, 9. 2. 3| measles-mumps-rubella vaccine during childhood means that increasing numbers
90 II, 9. 2. 3| manifesting themselves in the childhood years, including an increase
91 II, 9. 2. 3| body weight is the most common childhood disorder in the European
92 II, 9. 2. 3| attitude to breast feeding and childhood nutrition through to children’
93 II, 9. 2. 3| behavioural problems during childhood and adolescence. Attention
94 II, 9. 2. 4| to several conditions in childhood (Middle et al, 1996; Matharu
95 II, 9. 2. 5| young people. These include childhood immunisation programmes;
96 II, 9. 2. 7| Negri E, Lucchini F (2001): Childhood cancer mortality in Europe,
97 II, 9. 2. 8| Asthma and Allergies in Childhood~MDR~Multidrug-Resistant~
98 II, 9. 3. 1| than at birth. During early childhood, there are closer death
99 II, 9. 5. 3| Male: female difference~Childhood~Pervasive developmental
100 III, 10. 1 | Developmental (foetal and childhood) disorders~lead~mercury~
101 III, 10. 1. 3| S, Summerbell CD (1999): Childhood predictors of adult obesity.
102 III, 10. 2. 1| likelihood of developing childhood asthma~Passive smoking and
103 III, 10. 2. 1| injuries, pregnancy and early childhood complications. The association
104 III, 10. 2. 1| spend health funds, after childhood immunization (ASPECT, 2005).
105 III, 10. 2. 1| class, criminal status, childhood abuse and use of other drugs
106 III, 10. 2. 1| have reported a variety of childhood mental and behavioural disorders
107 III, 10. 2. 1| become apparent later in childhood, including reductions in
108 III, 10. 2. 1| impact of lack of care in childhood. Oral diseases, mainly caries
109 III, 10. 2. 1| oral health gap in early childhood between advantaged and disadvantaged
110 III, 10. 2. 1| the early years of life. Childhood obesity is an important
111 III, 10. 2. 1| systematic review shows that childhood obesity is strongly associated
112 III, 10. 2. 1| particular importance in childhood and adolescence when bone
113 III, 10. 2. 1| establishing a European childhood obesity surveillance initiative
114 III, 10. 2. 1| Archives of Disease in Childhood 88:671–675.~ ~Asciak RP,
115 III, 10. 2. 1| consequences of obesity in youth: childhood predictors of adult disease.
116 III, 10. 2. 1| Pawlak DB, Ludwig DS (2002): Childhood obesity: public-health crisis,
117 III, 10. 2. 1| of overweight from early childhood to adolescence in cohorts
118 III, 10. 2. 1| survey on the prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity in
119 III, 10. 2. 1| estudio enKid (1998-2000): [Childhood and adolescent obesity in
120 III, 10. 2. 1| Archives of Disease in Childhood 90:999–1004.~ ~Statistical
121 III, 10. 2. 1| 2006): Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity.
122 III, 10. 2. 5| mental health is linked to childhood developmental risk factors.
123 III, 10. 2. 5| psychological factors during childhood and adult health. Identification
124 III, 10. 2. 5| occurs during foetal life and childhood. Infant's early relationship
125 III, 10. 2. 5| functioning and adaptation in childhood and later in life. Caregiver'
126 III, 10. 2. 5| symptoms and disorders in childhood (Madigan et al, 2007) and
127 III, 10. 2. 5| and health problems of childhood (Mäntymaa et al, 2003).~ ~
128 III, 10. 2. 5| during pregnancy and early childhood. Interventions include health promotion
129 III, 10. 2. 5| academic achievement in childhood: prospective evidence from
130 III, 10. 2. 5| birth and thinness during childhood. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001;
131 III, 10. 3. 1| rare and it is not known if childhood exposure to radon increases
132 III, 10. 3. 1| could increase the risk of childhood leukaemia but the findings
133 III, 10. 3. 1| based on the occurrence of childhood leukaemia. For breast cancer
134 III, 10. 3. 1| between exposure to ELF and childhood leukaemia have strengthened
135 III, 10. 3. 1| magnetic fields to produce childhood leukaemia must be regarded
136 III, 10. 3. 1| incidence of less than 1% childhood leukaemia. In European countries
137 III, 10. 3. 2| priority groups of diseases: childhood cancer, childhood respiratory
138 III, 10. 3. 2| diseases: childhood cancer, childhood respiratory health/asthma,
139 III, 10. 3. 2| disturbances. These are childhood respiratory disease and
140 III, 10. 3. 2| respiratory disease and asthma, childhood cancer, neurodevelopmental
141 III, 10. 3. 2| Developmental (foetal and childhood) disorders~lead~mercury~
142 III, 10. 4. 1| Asthma and Allergies in Childhood~JRC~Joint Research Centre~
143 III, 10. 4. 1| pollutants relates back to childhood. Air pollutants augment
144 III, 10. 4. 1| during foetal life and early childhood. There is growing evidence
145 III, 10. 4. 1| pollutants trigger the onset of childhood asthma. Intervention studies
146 III, 10. 4. 1| behaviour on air quality and childhood asthma was investigated.
147 III, 10. 4. 1| Asthma and Allergies in childhood (ISAAC) (2007): Auckland,
148 III, 10. 5. 2| 2005): Clinically diagnosed childhood asthma and follow-up of
149 III, 10. 6. 2| favourable conditions during childhood and adolescence~4. Healthier
150 IV, 12. 10 | Project for Motherhood and Childhood – Decree 24.04.2000~ ~Obesity~ ~
151 IV, 12. 10 | favourable conditions during childhood and adolescence~4. Healthier
152 IV, 13. 2. 3| respectively. Worldwide, childhood malnutrition attributed
153 IV, 13. 6. 1| only one disadvantaged by childhood illness. Parents have to
154 IV, 13. 6. 2| For the majority of their childhood, children do not answer
