Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 2 | important factors to avoid the decline of destination. Within the
2 I, 2. 4 | in the speed of mortality decline. While mortality declined
3 I, 2. 4 | socio-economic groups, the decline has been proportionally
4 I, 2. 5 | schemes on the other. This decline was particularly sustained
5 I, 2. 6 | education in EU is expected to decline from 91.8 and 91.6 millions
6 I, 2. 6 | students is expected to decline from 2002 to 2050 in all
7 I, 2. 6 | student ratio is expected to decline by 2.4 percentage points.
8 I, 2. 7 | mobility will rather rise than decline, any human settlement will
9 I, 3. 1 | 1963- 1995). Fertility decline was less abrupt in other
10 I, 3. 1 | Generally speaking, fertility decline is the common trend in the
11 I, 3. 1 | The overall fertility decline resulted in a more homogeneous
12 I, 3. 1 | where the TFR started to decline to (well) below the replacement
13 I, 3. 1 | Eastern European fertility decline occurred later.~ ~Determinants
14 I, 3. 1 | having children1 triggers a decline in (period) fertility rates.
15 I, 3. 2 | Denmark, Finland, and Spain. A decline of 4-10% is foreseen for
16 I, 3. 3 | the effect of fertility decline on ageing trends is much
17 I, 3. 3 | rather similar: after a decline at the beginning of the
18 I, 3. 3 | decades but will now start to decline. Spain, Turkey, Ireland,
19 II, 4. 2 | in mortality rates. The decline in mortality rates has not
20 II, 4. 2 | Since in recent years the decline in mortality rates at old
21 II, 4. 2 | women during the 1970s the decline in mortality at very young
22 II, 4. 2 | for men was caused by the decline in mortality for age groups
23 II, 4. 2 | age patterns in mortality decline were visible in most EU
24 II, 4. 2 | countries. In all countries, the decline in mortality at the youngest
25 II, 4. 2 | though in most countries the decline of mortality for elderly
26 II, 4. 2 | most countries, mortality decline was larger for men in their
27 II, 4. 2 | Portugal, Greece and Italy the decline in mortality at the youngest
28 II, 4. 2 | even though in Spain the decline in mortality at higher ages
29 II, 4. 2 | youngest ages continued to decline, but had only a small impact
30 II, 4. 2 | expectancy was mainly caused by a decline in mortality at elderly
31 II, 4. 2 | In the 1970s for men the decline in mortality by respiratory
32 II, 4. 2 | birth. In addition, the decline in mortality in heart disease
33 II, 4. 2 | the contribution of the decline in mortality by heart and
34 II, 4. 2 | in the 1990s for men the decline in mortality by various
35 II, 4. 2 | 1970s, due to the strong decline in the percentage of men
36 II, 4. 2 | In addition, there was a decline in mortality by cancer.
37 II, 4. 2 | In most EU countries, the decline in mortality by circulatory
38 II, 4. 2 | countries, but in the 1990s the decline in mortality by these cancers
39 II, 4. 2 | between 1980 and 2000 due to a decline in mortality by circulatory
40 II, 4. 2 | 13 selected countries the decline in mortality by circulatory
41 II, 4. 2 | women the effect of the decline in mortality by circulatory
42 II, 4. 2 | selected countries.~ ~The decline in mortality rates for the
43 II, 4. 2 | old ages will continue to decline or whether we will approach
44 II, 4. 2 | itself by a stagnation of the decline in mortality at the oldest
45 II, 4. 2 | all of a stagnation in the decline of mortality for the elderly.~ ~
46 II, 5. 2. 1| et al, 2006). Despite the decline in mortality, the annual
47 II, 5. 2. 2| in coronary care to the decline in CVD mortality. Data from
48 II, 5. 2. 3| twentieth century, began to decline in the mid 1970s in Western
49 II, 5. 2. 3| European countries). The decline in IHD mortality rates has
50 II, 5. 2. 3| diagnosis and treatment.~The decline in mortality in the different
51 II, 5. 2. 3| intake). The more recent decline is also due to improvements
52 II, 5. 2. 3| survivors is increasing. The decline in mortality has been greater
53 II, 5. 2. 3| countries with higher rates. The decline would be only partly attributed
54 II, 5. 2. 5| mortality, two-thirds of the decline was due to the incidence
55 II, 5. 2. 5| recent study looking at the decline in IHD mortality over a
56 II, 5. 2. 5| 1981 and 2000, 58% of the decline was attributable to reductions
57 II, 5. 2. 5| remaining 42% of the mortality decline (Unal et al, 2005).~The
58 II, 5. 2. 5| than half of the mortality decline; the major contribution
59 II, 5. 2. 5| contribution to mortality decline comes from risk factors
60 II, 5. 2. 6| than half of the mortality decline; the major contribution
61 II, 5. 2. 6| contribution to mortality decline comes from risk factors
62 II, 5. 4. 3| patients above 75 may reflect a decline in the quality of care,
63 II, 5. 5. 2| causing serious cognitive decline. There are over a hundred
64 II, 5. 5. 2| avoid further cognitive decline and even depression.~ ~As
65 II, 5. 5. 3| recent evidence suggests a decline in prevalence (e.g. Suvisaari
66 II, 5. 5. 3| AJ, Lonnqvist JK (1999): Decline in the incidence of schizophrenia
67 II, 5. 6. 3| older age (Figure 5.6.2). A decline in the complaint of pain
68 II, 5. 6. 3| explanation for this could be the decline around the age of retirement
69 II, 5. 6. 3| about the age of 70, to then decline (Linos et al, 1980). (Table
70 II, 5. 6. 3| Recent studies indicate a decline in its prevalence, particularly
71 II, 5. 6. 6| evidence for a secular decline. Ann Rheum Dis 52:254-257~
72 II, 5. 8. 4| 160%. Neither a steeper decline of FEV1 nor an increased
73 II, 5. 8. 5| a return of the rate of decline of pulmonary function to
74 II, 5. 8. 7| somatic chronic diseases and decline in physical functioning:
75 II, 5. 8. 7| Survey (2005): Lung Function Decline, Chronic Bronchitis, and
76 II, 5. 9. FB| occurs when infection rates decline.~ ~Obesity also has been
77 II, 5. 9. 4| fact, is associated to a decline of lung function and, in
78 II, 5. 12. 1| from cirrhosis tended to decline in Southern European countries,
79 II, 5. 12. 4| favourable trends followed the decline of alcohol consumption observed
80 II, 5. 12. 7| Sarrecchia B, et al (1989): Decline in the exposure to hepatitis
81 II, 5. 14. 3| Despite the widespread decline in caries prevalence and
82 II, 5. 14. 3| positive trend in caries decline could deter action to further
83 II, 5. 14. 3| Despite the widespread decline in caries prevalence and
84 II, 5. 14. 4| Risk factors~ ~The caries decline observed in many developed
85 II, 6. 3. 3| the incidence appeared to decline during 1996–97 (and Norway
86 II, 6. 3. 4| Trends show a continuous decline, at least in the western
87 II, 6. 3. 4| surveillance data. The overall decline in incidence also implies
88 II, 6. 3. 5| continue to show a good decline in the EU (apart from mumps
89 II, 6. 3. 5| there have been areas of decline in the uptake of certain
90 II, 6. 3. 7| returning travellers is in decline despite the ever-growing
91 II, 7. 3. 2| European Union is on the decline. Over the last ten years (
92 II, 7. 3. 2| to accelerate the overall decline of injury mortality (Figure
93 II, 7. 6 | the political agenda.~The decline in the number of fatalities
94 II, 9 | the elderly~ ~The natural decline in cardiac function can
95 II, 9 | her age. The gradient of decline may become so steep as to
96 II, 9 | and mortality. The rate of decline of a body’s biological system
97 II, 9 | Smoking. The acceleration in decline caused by external factors
98 II, 9. 1. 1| there has been a significant decline in the rate of neonatal
99 II, 9. 1. 2| and previously, a strong decline in the rates of neural tube
100 II, 9. 1. 2| 1990s, a shallow further decline was experienced in the British
101 II, 9. 1. 2| evidenced by the lack of decline in prevalence since 1992.~ ~
102 II, 9. 1. 2| evidenced by the lack of decline in prevalence. Implementation
103 II, 9. 3. 1| there is a progressive 1% decline of testosterone serum concentration
104 II, 9. 3. 1| European countries. This decline is highly influenced by
105 II, 9. 3. 1| alcohol, greatly affect the decline of testosterone towards
106 II, 9. 3. 1| reduction of muscle strength, a decline in bone mineral density
107 II, 9. 3. 2| 000. The most significant decline has been observed in Romania,
108 II, 9. 4. 3| aged 15–64 is expected to decline and the proportion under-15
109 II, 9. 4. 4| elderly~ ~ ~The natural decline in cardiac function can
110 II, 9. 4. 4| her age. The gradient of decline may become so steep as to
111 II, 9. 4. 4| and mortality. The rate of decline of a body’s biological system
112 II, 9. 4. 4| Smoking. The acceleration in decline caused by external factors
113 II, 9. 5. 1| influenced heavily by a decline in smoking in the last quarter
114 III, 10. 2. 1| peaking or just beginning to decline, while still increasing
115 III, 10. 2. 1| peaking or just beginning to decline, and smoking prevalence
116 III, 10. 2. 1| also their rates start to decline;~· In stage 4, prevalence
117 III, 10. 2. 1| decades indicate a significant decline in serum cotinine concentration
118 III, 10. 2. 1| non-smokers during the 1990s. This decline probably reflects the decrease
119 III, 10. 2. 1| probably associated to a decline in the withdrawal effects
120 III, 10. 2. 1| people, seems also on the decline although this trend is very
121 III, 10. 2. 1| late 1960s a general caries decline has been observed in all
122 III, 10. 2. 1| different sources. Although this decline is a major public health
123 III, 10. 2. 1| strongly correlated with the decline in the prevalence and severity
124 III, 10. 3. 2| hormone-dependent tissues. Worldwide, a decline in semen quality has been
125 III, 10. 4. 1| pollutants are projected to decline during the next two decades
126 III, 10. 4. 2| epidemic to a continuous decline in recent years in most
127 III, 10. 4. 5| information doesn’t explain the decline from 2003 to 2004.~ ~Many
128 III, 10. 6. 2| in the speed of mortality decline.~ ~Figure 10.6.2.1. Educational
129 III, 10. 6. 2| in the speed of mortality decline. While mortality has declined
130 III, 10. 6. 2| socio-economic groups, the decline has been proportionally
131 IV, 11. 1. 5| have experienced a faster decline in cardiac mortality compared
132 IV, 11. 1. 5| bed hospital and a 3.95% decline in the hospital’s mortality
133 IV, 11. 1. 5| though some have seen a decline (e.g. in Slovakia, Hungary,
134 IV, 11. 1. 5| remaining countries all saw a decline in satisfaction over the
135 IV, 11. 2. 1| there continues to be a decline in most countries (Table
136 IV, 11. 2. 1| 1996-2005 (and percentage decline)~ ~Disease management programmes -
137 IV, 11. 6. 1| 1990s explains the apparent decline in the proportion of GDP
138 IV, 11. 6. 2| Europe, few countries show a decline in the public contribution
139 IV, 11. 6. 3| 2005, along with a slight decline in the share of direct (
140 IV, 11. 6. 3| local income taxes led to a decline in progressiveness in the
141 IV, 13. 5 | preventing the avoidable decline in quality of life as well
142 IV, 13. 5 | condition of irreversible decline in cognition, functioning
143 IV, 13. 5 | of countries point to a decline in disability rates especially
144 IV, 13. 5 | bracket, with a more sustained decline for men than for women (
