Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 5. 1. 1| major role in predicting stroke; elevated total and LDL
2 II, 5. 1. 1| including heart disease, stroke, obstructive pulmonary disease
3 II, 5. 2. 1| 459), including cerebral stroke (ICD 9: 430-438).~The most
4 II, 5. 2. 1| heart disease (IHD) and stroke. Ischemic heart disease
5 II, 5. 2. 1| Ischemic heart disease and stroke, are the main killers in
6 II, 5. 2. 1| in eight women die from stroke.~ ~Cardiovascular disease (
7 II, 5. 2. 1| to health expenditures. Stroke is the second leading cause
8 II, 5. 2. 2| difficult to realize. For stroke, data were age-standardized
9 II, 5. 2. 2| difficult to determine actual stroke due to co-morbidity; including
10 II, 5. 2. 2| circulatory system (IHD, stroke and other CVD), cancer and
11 II, 5. 2. 2| myocardial infarction (AMI) and stroke; these data are scarce,
12 II, 5. 2. 2| 5.2.2.2. Stroke~ ~Mortality~Following the
13 II, 5. 2. 2| mortality rates (htt u, 2007). Stroke mortality was defined as
14 II, 5. 2. 2| 2007) were used for stroke; these data are scarce,
15 II, 5. 2. 2| ICD morbidity codes for stroke (ICD-9 430-438; ICD-10 I60-I69,
16 II, 5. 2. 2| range 35-64 years as mean stroke attack rates derived from
17 II, 5. 2. 2| surveillance. Annual change in stroke events and 28-day case fatality
18 II, 5. 2. 2| standard. The definition of stroke used in the WHO-MONICA Project (htt /,
19 II, 5. 2. 2| major role in predicting stroke; elevated total and LDL
20 II, 5. 2. 3| country, data on IHD, AMI and stroke hospital discharges are
21 II, 5. 2. 3| all CVD and for IHD and stroke. Opposite to the common
22 II, 5. 2. 3| hospitalizations are for AMI and stroke, in almost all countries
23 II, 5. 2. 3| from all CVD, IHD,AMI, and stroke Last year available, all
24 II, 5. 2. 3| 5.2.3.2. Stroke~Data on morbidity and mortality
25 II, 5. 2. 3| group, including sequelae of stroke, therefore it is not possible
26 II, 5. 2. 3| haemorrhagic and ischemic stroke, which are characterized
27 II, 5. 2. 3| countries more difficult. Stroke units have been shown to
28 II, 5. 2. 3| the case fatality after stroke.~ ~Mortality~Stroke alone
29 II, 5. 2. 3| after stroke.~ ~Mortality~Stroke alone is the second single
30 II, 5. 2. 3| Allender et al, 2008). Stroke mortality is higher in men
31 II, 5. 2. 3| Among people aged 35-84, stroke accounts for 10% of all-cause
32 II, 5. 2. 3| the age range 75-84 years stroke events double in both men
33 II, 5. 2. 3| this demonstrates that stroke is a disease that mainly
34 II, 5. 2. 3| elderly.~Mortality trends for stroke in men are shown in Figure
35 II, 5. 2. 3| trends from 1993 to 2002 in stroke mortality were more favourable
36 II, 5. 2. 3| Table 5.2.2 also shows stroke hospital discharge rates
37 II, 5. 2. 3| ischemic and haemorrhagic stroke are not available.~ ~The
38 II, 5. 2. 3| years of surveillance for stroke events and 28-day case fatality
39 II, 5. 2. 3| one third of all non-fatal stroke events and one tenth of
40 II, 5. 2. 3| and one tenth of all fatal stroke events occur in this age
41 II, 5. 2. 3| changes in the management of stroke or changes in disease severity (
42 II, 5. 2. 3| average attack rate per stroke events (fatal and non fatal)
43 II, 5. 2. 3| annual trend in 10 years of stroke events .~ ~In brief, the
44 II, 5. 2. 3| the declining trends of stroke mortality during the last
45 II, 5. 2. 3| years suggest that acute stroke events have become milder
46 II, 5. 2. 3| and that the prevalence of stroke survivors is increasing.
47 II, 5. 2. 3| dramatically increase in stroke mortality for men and women
48 II, 5. 2. 6| al, 2006). The ischemic stroke risk was also diminished
49 II, 5. 2. 6| even if the association of stroke with plasma cholesterol
50 II, 5. 2. 6| with an increased risk of stroke, of CHD and of peripheral
51 II, 5. 2. 6| reduction is larger for stroke events, while the reduction
52 II, 5. 2. 7| profile (Low Risk) and 10-year stroke incidence in women and men:
53 II, 5. 2. 7| changes in mortality from stroke caused by changes in stroke
54 II, 5. 2. 7| stroke caused by changes in stroke event rates or case fatality?.
55 II, 5. 2. 7| rates or case fatality?. Stroke 34:1833-1841~Thom TJ (1989):
56 II, 5. 2. 7| factors explain trends in Stroke event rates? Comparisons
57 II, 5. 2. 7| countries within the WHO MONICA stroke project. Stroke 33:2367-
58 II, 5. 2. 7| WHO MONICA stroke project. Stroke 33:2367-2375.~Tunstall-Pedoe
59 II, 5. 4. 1| myocardial infarction and stroke). Long duration of hyperglycaemia
60 II, 5. 4. 1| myocardial infarction or stroke. ~Diabetes is recognised
61 II, 5. 4. 2| aggravated heart disease and stroke, - should be formulated
62 II, 5. 4. 2| population~9~Annual incidence of stroke in diabetic patients /100,
63 II, 5. 4. 2| The annual incidence of stroke is defined as the number
64 II, 5. 4. 2| number of new cases with stroke (both ischemic and bleeding)
65 II, 5. 4. 3| The annual incidence of stroke. In EUCID, a total of 10
66 II, 5. 4. 4| renal failure, amputations, stroke, myocardial infarction,
67 II, 5. 5. 3| epileptogenic conditions such as stroke and degenerative CNS disorders)
68 II, 5. 6. 3| 84 after dementia and stroke.~ ~Osteoarthritis~ ~Definition~ ~
69 II, 5. 8. 3| up to diabetes, cerebral stroke, malignant tumour.~ ~An
70 II, 5. 8. 3| hypertension, obesity, stroke, hyper-lipidemia, ventricular
71 II, 5. 14. 4| including heart disease, stroke, obstructive pulmonary disease
72 II, 8. 2. 1| include serious head injury, stroke, or certain infections such
73 II, 9 | imperative. Despite similar stroke rates, women are more likely
74 II, 9 | likely than men to die of stroke. The main risk factors for
75 II, 9 | The main risk factors for stroke are not gender dependant.
76 II, 9 | statins) reduce risk for stroke, as do antihypertensive
77 II, 9 | over 20% of CHD, and 10% of stroke in developed countries is
78 II, 9. 3. 1| about half of deaths, and stroke, responsible for about one
79 II, 9. 3. 1| However, a woman who has a stroke or a heart attack – especially
80 II, 9. 3. 1| circulatory diseases) and stroke (one third of deaths from
81 II, 9. 3. 1| average (WHO HFA-DB, 2006).~ ~Stroke. Stroke is an important
82 II, 9. 3. 1| HFA-DB, 2006).~ ~Stroke. Stroke is an important cause of
83 II, 9. 3. 1| under the age of 65 for stroke is decreasing for both sexes
84 II, 9. 3. 1| imperative. Despite similar stroke rates, women are more likely
85 II, 9. 3. 1| likely than men to die of stroke. The main risk factors for
86 II, 9. 3. 1| The main risk factors for stroke are not gender dependant.
87 II, 9. 3. 1| statins) reduce risk for stroke, as do antihypertensive
88 II, 9. 3. 1| over 20% of CHD, and 10% of stroke in developed countries is
89 II, 9. 4. 2| specific fatal diseases (e.g. stroke) and non-fatal diseases (
90 II, 9. 4. 2| chronic disability, such as stroke or heart attack, can affect
91 II, 9. 4. 3| suffer from heart disease and stroke, but as women age, these
92 II, 9. 4. 3| view that heart disease and stroke are exclusively men’s problems
93 II, 9. 4. 3| heart diseases as well as stroke and other cerebro-vascular
94 II, 9. 4. 3| Health Men’s Forum, 2003).~ ~Stroke. Recurrent strokes typically
95 II, 9. 4. 3| for about 20 to 30% of all stroke events; this can be as high
96 II, 9. 4. 3| showed that the prevalence of stroke increased from 5% in people
97 II, 9. 4. 3| thought that older people with stroke had a short survival time;
98 II, 9. 4. 3| 2001). Age can affect after stroke outcomes. It is likely that
99 II, 9. 4. 3| require greater care after a stroke than younger counterparts.
100 II, 9. 4. 3| counterparts. A recent study of stroke care for older patients
101 II, 9. 4. 3| European countries found that stroke care varies considerably.
102 II, 9. 4. 3| gain access to organised stroke care in many centres, but
103 II, 9. 4. 5| care of older people.~ ~Stroke Care. Five out of six of
104 II, 9. 4. 5| of those suffering from stroke are aged over 60 and this
105 II, 9. 4. 5| loss of function. Organised stroke care represents a practical
106 II, 9. 4. 7| 2004): Abstract: Older stroke patients in Europe: stroke
107 II, 9. 4. 7| stroke patients in Europe: stroke care and determinants of
108 II, 9. 4. 7| Clinical epidemiology of stroke. CME Journal Geriatric Medicine;
109 II, 9. 5. 3| over 20% of CHD, and 10% of stroke in developed countries is
110 III, 10. 2. 1| diseases~Childen~Adults~Larinx~Stroke~Brain tumors*~Stroke*~Oropharinx~
111 III, 10. 2. 1| Larinx~Stroke~Brain tumors*~Stroke*~Oropharinx~Blindness, cataract~
112 III, 10. 2. 1| oral cavity, haemorrhagic stroke, hypertension, pancreatitis
113 III, 10. 2. 1| hypertension and haemorrhagic stroke in a dose dependent manner.
114 III, 10. 2. 1| and the risk of ischemic stroke. Episodic heavy drinking
115 III, 10. 2. 1| e.g. violence, accidents), stroke and liver disease (across
116 III, 10. 2. 1| obesity, heart disease, stroke, cancers, diabetes and mental
117 III, 10. 2. 1| obesity, heart disease, stroke, cancers, diabetes and mental
118 III, 10. 2. 1| heart disease and ischemic stroke, and about a quarter of
119 III, 10. 2. 2| incidence. The ischemic stroke risk was also diminished
120 III, 10. 2. 2| even if the association of stroke with plasma cholesterol
121 III, 10. 2. 3| with an increased risk of stroke, CHD or peripheral vascular
122 III, 10. 2. 3| relationship with risk of stroke and CHD, progressively and
123 III, 10. 2. 3| of mortality from CHD and stroke. CVD risk is associated
124 III, 10. 2. 3| reduction is larger for stroke events, while the reduction
125 III, 10. 2. 4| insertion-deletion polymorphism in stroke (increase of risk) and Alzheimer’
126 III, 10. 3. 4| wide range of causes. Heat stroke, although widely underreported,
127 III, 10. 5. 2| diseases such as heart disease, stroke and mental illness (BMA,
128 III, 10. 5. 2| within rural settings, the stroke incidence per 100.000 citizens
129 III, 10. 5. 2| Powles, J et al. (2002): Stroke in urban and rural populations
130 IV, 11. 4 | early rehabilitation in stroke~· Population based screening
131 IV, 12. 5 | myocardial infarction, stroke)~- Sentinel Networks (e.
132 IV, 13. 2. 2| over 20% of CHD, and 10% of stroke in developed countries is
133 Key, Ap5. 0. 0| stomach~streptococcus~stress~stroke~suicidal~suicide~suicides~
