Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 4 | done to ensure that the benefits of an improved economic
2 I, 2. 5 | Member States. Future pension benefits will also depend on real
3 I, 2. 5 | accumulation and payment of benefits, such as indexation rules
4 I, 2. 8 | will have positive health benefits. The production of electricity
5 I, 2. 10. 4| associated health and economic benefits: reducing medication errors,
6 I, 2. 10. 4| hospital to reap all possible benefits.~ ~Some EU Member States
7 I, 2. 10. 4| Healthcare and economic benefits related to automatic identification
8 I, 2. 10. 4| realisation of the related benefits. Country-specific regulations
9 I, 2. 10. 4| agreed standards if the benefits are to be realised fully.
10 II, 5. 1. 3| not be excluded from its benefits. Therapeutic patient education
11 II, 5. 2. 1| are also linked to illness benefits and retirement, impact on
12 II, 5. 2. 6| increase among women as health benefits of smoking cessation occur
13 II, 5. 2. 6| bring immediate and large benefits for reducing mortality.~
14 II, 5. 3. 7| lead to important health benefits, especially for what concerns
15 II, 5. 5. 3| strategy with long-term benefits for individuals, health
16 II, 5. 5. 3| Health strongly favours the benefits of community-based care
17 II, 5. 5. 3| psychological and physical benefits of job retention that can
18 II, 5. 5. 3| reviewing the social support and benefits of best management of MS.
19 II, 5. 8. 5| never-smokers. The highest benefits are observed in young quitters (
20 II, 5. 9. 3| both short- and long-term benefits on symptoms and also with
21 II, 5. 9. 5| terms of both immediate benefits and long term direct and
22 II, 5. 11. 1| death.~Skin disease which benefits from medical care is very
23 II, 5. 12. 7| the Mediterranean diet: benefits and risks. Int J Vitam Nutr
24 II, 5. 14. 5| Informing mothers on the benefits of appropriate promoting
25 II, 5. 15. 1| information and training, social benefits, hospitalisation and outpatient
26 II, 5. 15. 5| major potential in bringing benefits to European citizens. It
27 II, 7. 1 | cost-effective whereby the benefits of prevention for health
28 II, 7. 4. 4| proportion of the health benefits are lost due to injuries.
29 II, 7. 4. 6| controlled setting - of the benefits of cognitive behavioural
30 II, 7. 4. 6| therapy. Trends towards benefits were also seen through the
31 II, 7. 5 | effective and cost-effective; benefits for health systems often
32 II, 8. 2. 1| authors report sustained benefits in health outcomes following
33 II, 9 | needed to balance risks and benefits. Pharmacovigilance or postmarketing
34 II, 9. 1. 2| needed to balance risks and benefits. Pharmacovigilance or postmarketing
35 II, 9. 1. 2| and may have other health benefits.~ ~d) Public health measures
36 II, 9. 2. 3| disease has declined, with benefits lasting through adolescence
37 II, 9. 4. 5| systems not only provide cash benefits to replace earned income
38 II, 9. 5. 4| are likely to offer strong benefits for men’s health. Both the
39 III, 10. 1. 3| overview of health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption.
40 III, 10. 2. 1| Stopping smoking: the benefits and aids to quitting; ash.
41 III, 10. 2. 1| accidents; however, the full benefits of a higher drinking age
42 III, 10. 2. 1| all experts highlight the benefits the spreading of fluoride-containing
43 III, 10. 2. 1| hygiene should have further benefits in terms of caries risk.
44 III, 10. 2. 1| 2004) Water fluoridation benefits all residents served by
45 III, 10. 2. 1| 2003; WHO, 1994)~ ~The benefits of fluoride toothpaste are
46 III, 10. 2. 1| as consumers looked for benefits beyond basic protection (
47 III, 10. 2. 1| focuses on the protective benefits of oral hygiene practices
48 III, 10. 2. 1| of physical activity that benefits health and functional capacity
49 III, 10. 2. 1| or risk”. To gain health benefits, at least half an hour of
50 III, 10. 2. 1| psychological and social benefits that affect health (WHO
51 III, 10. 2. 1| s quality of life. These benefits probably result from a combination
52 III, 10. 2. 1| the social and cultural benefits of physical activity. Finally,
53 III, 10. 2. 1| important potential health benefits (Andersen et al, 2000).
54 III, 10. 2. 1| BW et al (2001): Economic benefits of the health-enhancing
55 III, 10. 2. 1| aimed at maximizing the benefits for public health. This
56 III, 10. 2. 1| and weighing risks and benefits of existing and novel food
57 III, 10. 2. 1| impact assessment of the benefits, practicability and administrative
58 III, 10. 3. 2| is estimated to result in benefits 2 to 50 times higher than
59 III, 10. 3. 2| This creates economical benefits but also bears risks as
60 III, 10. 3. 4| Projections for the~21st century~Benefits or risks to human health~
61 III, 10. 3. 4| 70%. The results show the benefits of timely adaptation using
62 III, 10. 3. 4| would also have substantial benefits on other policy domains
63 III, 10. 4. 1| clearly show the health benefits of improved air quality.
64 III, 10. 4. 1| problem has two important benefits; first, it makes it possible
65 III, 10. 4. 2| balance between risks and benefits of substances that are used
66 III, 10. 4. 3| analyse the public health benefits and costs of optimising
67 III, 10. 5. 1| and services. The major benefits of such places have been
68 III, 10. 5. 2| extent – also provide limited benefits and capacities for rural
69 III, 10. 5. 3| based systems where care benefits and the payment require
70 III, 10. 5. 3| Service), but the payment of benefits does not depend on them
71 III, 10. 5. 3| goals, characteristics and benefits. These interventions can
72 III, 10. 5. 3| intervention strategies, common benefits~In contrast with their different
73 III, 10. 5. 3| Boedeker, 2004b).~The overall benefits – including financial savings -
74 III, 10. 5. 3| Health-related and economic benefits of workplace health promotion
75 III, 10. 6. 2| experienced the greatest benefits.~ ~Available evidence suggests
76 IV, 11. 1. 3| the multitude of costs and benefits of the health system. Furthermore,
77 IV, 11. 1. 6| insight into the costs and benefits of the NHS.~ ~Efficiency
78 IV, 11. 1. 6| insurance plans expanded their benefits packages because of increased
79 IV, 11. 1. 6| setting premiums, designing benefits packages and reviewing claims.
80 IV, 11. 5. 1| established worldwide, bringing benefits to hundreds of thousands
81 IV, 11. 5. 1| between risks and expected benefits for the recipient and time
82 IV, 11. 5. 4| level can bring particular benefits to those systems. It has
83 IV, 11. 5. 4| is a balance of risks and benefits to be considered: the risk
84 IV, 11. 6 | including cost sharing), and how benefits are defined, describing
85 IV, 11. 6. 2| pooling, purchasing, defining benefits, cost sharing. The implications
86 IV, 11. 6. 2| purchasing, though the potential benefits may not outweigh the strong
87 IV, 11. 6. 2| Finally, the definition of benefits packages is increasingly
88 IV, 11. 6. 2| for services in the public benefits package (also called user
89 IV, 11. 6. 2| taxes at national levels benefits from administrative economies
90 IV, 11. 6. 2| comprising a common basic benefits package (which remains unchanged)
91 IV, 11. 6. 2| health plan (reimbursement or benefits in kind) and service levels (
92 IV, 11. 6. 2| defined package of minimum benefits. The policy goals of the
93 IV, 11. 6. 2| expensive, regressive (i.e. benefits higher income earners disproportionately),
94 IV, 11. 6. 2| 1997), and there are no tax benefits for employers purchasing
95 IV, 11. 6. 2| services covered by the benefits package. In all countries,
96 IV, 11. 6. 3| must unequally distribute benefits (Ervik 1998). It could be
97 IV, 11. 6. 3| in which public spending benefits the lower income groups
98 IV, 11. 6. 4| care services.~ ~Defining benefits and beneficiaries~ ~In recent
99 IV, 11. 6. 4| Historically, the scope of benefits has been relatively comprehensive
100 IV, 11. 6. 4| increasing. Defining a package of benefits (limiting what is covered)
101 IV, 11. 6. 4| the clear link between the benefits package and the level of
102 IV, 11. 6. 4| and informal payments). Benefits packages or catalogues can
103 IV, 11. 6. 4| to healthcare services. Benefits packages are an essential
104 IV, 11. 6. 4| Less explicit definition of benefits is seen in the tax-funded
105 IV, 11. 6. 4| The vaguest definition of benefits can be seen in England,
106 IV, 11. 6. 4| possibility of restricting the benefits packages in social health
107 IV, 11. 6. 4| positive lists to define benefits packages.~ ~Most countries
108 IV, 11. 6. 4| of positive lists (e.g. benefits catalogues) and negative
109 IV, 11. 6. 4| explicit regulation i.e. a benefits catalogue or positive list (
110 IV, 11. 6. 4| closed, rather additional benefits are possible on an individual
111 IV, 11. 6. 4| explicit regulation of the benefits package; in the Netherlands
112 IV, 11. 6. 4| based on a defined list of benefits. For instance, in the UK,
113 IV, 11. 6. 4| through reductions in the benefits package. There were attempts
114 IV, 11. 6. 4| more concise or ‘basic’ benefits package to be financed from
115 IV, 11. 6. 4| by offering the excluded benefits as ‘supplements’. However,
116 IV, 11. 6. 4| attempts to implement a basic benefits package were met with technical
117 IV, 11. 6. 4| ready to accept cuts in benefits. Opposition also comes from
118 IV, 11. 6. 4| explicitly-defined and cost-effective benefits package has not yet been
119 IV, 12. 2 | accidents; however, the full benefits of a higher drinking age
120 IV, 12. 3 | learning will add to the benefits of coordination and consolidate
121 IV, 12. 4 | consumer products.~MARKT~Benefits of Internal market to patients
122 IV, 12. 4 | space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe
123 IV, 12. 10 | who receive social welfare/benefits/assistance and were not
124 IV, 12. 10 | order to bring on light the benefits of breast feeding. Also,
125 IV, 12. 10 | residents with the usage and benefits of natural gas. Moreover,
126 IV, 13. 7. 2| environmental and societal benefits (see the LMI Communication).~ ~
127 IV, 13. 7. 4| not receiving significant benefits from them, are likely to
128 IV, 13. 7. 4| in the same currency of benefits and that those likely to
129 IV, 13. 7. 4| not those experiencing the benefits.~Addressing ethical issues
130 IV, 13. 9 | education and unemployment benefits for the elderly.~Summary
