Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 2 | not reduce their travel expenditure severely. Taking into account
2 I, 2. 6 | share of public education expenditure varies across countries
3 II, 5. 3.Acr | Antigen~TNEH~Total National Expenditure on Health~WCRF~World Cancer
4 II, 5. 3. 6 | correlated with total national expenditure on health (TNEH) for most
5 II, 5. 4. 2 | tolerance. Data of health expenditure are also provided. Currently,
6 II, 5. 5. 3 | amount of mental health expenditure. Families of people affected
7 II, 5. 5. 3 | national income and healthcare expenditure per capita. The results
8 II, 5. 8. 3 | In Sweden, the largest expenditure for patients with FEV1 below
9 II, 5. 9. FB | by generating additional expenditure for health care systems
10 II, 5. 9. 3 | by generating additional expenditure for health care systems
11 II, 5. 13 | Branca et al, 2007b): health expenditure per inhabitant attributable
12 III, 10. 1. 1 | Energy input and energy expenditure are direct modulators of
13 III, 10. 1. 1 | amount of energy intake and expenditure as well as patterns of both
14 III, 10. 1. 1 | days) increases in energy expenditure, while increases in physical activity
15 III, 10. 1. 1 | coupling between energy expenditure and energy intake may be
16 III, 10. 1. 1 | between energy intake and expenditure increases: lean subjects
17 III, 10. 1. 1 | balance the extra energy expenditure through increased energy
18 III, 10. 1. 1 | altered by changes in energy expenditure. The literature is not unanimous
19 III, 10. 1. 1 | accurately assessing energy expenditure and intake create an uncertainty
20 III, 10. 1. 3 | coupling between energy expenditure and energy intake. Int J
21 III, 10. 1. 3 | exercise-induced energy expenditure? Proc Nutr Soc 58:107-113.~
22 III, 10. 1. 3 | Schneiter Ph (2003): Energy expenditure, physical activity and body-weight
23 III, 10. 2. 1 | the relationship between expenditure on commercial communications,
24 III, 10. 2. 1 | have found that increased expenditure on advertising is associated
25 III, 10. 2. 1 | muscles that results in energy expenditure above resting level (Caspersen
26 III, 10. 2. 1 | significant proportion of health expenditure is related to costs incurred
27 III, 10. 2. 1 | Branca et al, 2007b): health expenditure per inhabitant attributable
28 III, 10. 4. 5 | estimated costs. Annual expenditure on the management of contaminated
29 III, 10. 4. 5 | approximately 35 % of total expenditure in the surveyed countries
30 III, 10. 5. 3 | turns out in lower health expenditure. Observed effects are, among
31 IV, 11. 1. 1 | care, including trends in expenditure, sources of financing, progressiveness
32 IV, 11. 1. 2 | comparative figures on health expenditure, health care resources –
33 IV, 11. 1. 3 | practice. On average, public expenditure on healthcare per capita
34 IV, 11. 1. 3 | 11.1. Private and Public expenditure ($US 2004) on healthcare
35 IV, 11. 1. 6 | on aggregate measures of expenditure and health status; thus
36 IV, 11. 1. 6 | health system features or expenditure and outcomes.~ ~Health system
37 IV, 11. 1. 6 | insurance claims. Often expenditure in this area can be used
38 IV, 11. 2. 2 | interpreting public health expenditure data: some public health
39 IV, 11. 3. 2 | consistent pattern of health expenditure growth was seen in most
40 IV, 11. 3. 2 | one of the main drivers of expenditure in the health system. Indeed,
41 IV, 11. 3. 2 | exist, the proportion of expenditure allocated to pharmaceuticals
42 IV, 11. 3. 2 | sources of financing. Public expenditure on pharmaceuticals is less
43 IV, 11. 3. 2 | Estimates of pharmaceutical expenditure include both prescription
44 IV, 11. 3. 2 | proportion (%) of total health expenditure, 1990-2005~ ~Pharmaceutical
45 IV, 11. 3. 2 | to control pharmaceutical expenditure is price regulation. Common
46 IV, 11. 3. 2 | return on capital). Because expenditure depends on a combination
47 IV, 11. 3. 2 | effective in controlling expenditure since savings could be offset
48 IV, 11. 3. 2 | they have slowed overall expenditure growth.~ ~In containing
49 IV, 11. 6 | financed, including levels of expenditure and recent trends, which
50 IV, 11. 6. 1 | 11.6.1. Health expenditure patterns and trends~ ~OECD
51 IV, 11. 6. 1 | that have faced continual expenditure growth there have been no
52 IV, 11. 6. 1 | cutting other areas of public expenditure, shifting to private sources
53 IV, 11. 6. 1 | controlling growth in health care expenditure but rather economic growth.
54 IV, 11. 6. 1 | In Finland, healthcare expenditure growth slowed in the 1990s
55 IV, 11. 6. 1 | resulted in large-scale cuts in expenditure, especially public expenditure.
56 IV, 11. 6. 1 | expenditure, especially public expenditure. Since the mid-1990s most
57 IV, 11. 6. 1 | seen a gradual increase in expenditure, with especially high levels
58 IV, 11. 6. 1 | the region in per capita expenditure: the lowest is seen in Romania,
59 IV, 11. 6. 1 | Switzerland. Per capita health expenditure over the last 10 years clearly
60 IV, 11. 6. 1 | Europe. Though levels of expenditure among the highest spending
61 IV, 11. 6. 1 | continued growth in healthcare expenditure across Europe include increases
62 IV, 11. 6. 1 | that impact healthcare expenditure. The process of accession
63 IV, 11. 6. 1 | with measuring healthcare expenditure and drawing comparisons
64 IV, 11. 6. 1 | 11.9. Total health care expenditure as a percentage of GDP,
65 IV, 11. 6. 1 | 11.10. Total health care expenditure per capita ($PPP in USD),
66 IV, 11. 6. 2 | a high degree of public expenditure. Table 11.11 shows that
67 IV, 11. 6. 2 | public share (%) of health expenditure is in most countries higher
68 IV, 11. 6. 2 | averaged 90% of private expenditure from out-of-pocket payments,
69 IV, 11. 6. 2 | share of private health expenditure in all countries. Private
70 IV, 11. 6. 2 | as a proportion of total expenditure and a proportion of private
71 IV, 11. 6. 2 | a proportion of private expenditure in some countries, for example
72 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Table 11.11. Public expenditure as a percentage (%) of total
73 IV, 11. 6. 2 | percentage (%) of total health expenditure, 1990-2005~ ~European healthcare
74 IV, 11. 6. 2 | savings), or some forms of expenditure are tax-deductible (Van
75 IV, 11. 6. 2 | tax component of public expenditure is not always evident due
76 IV, 11. 6. 2(4)| notice that the WHO and OECD expenditure data classify all funds
77 IV, 11. 6. 2 | shift from public to private expenditure in many countries (as noted
78 IV, 11. 6. 2 | the majority of private expenditure is from out-of-pocket payments (
79 IV, 11. 6. 2 | proportion of total health expenditure in almost all EU Member
80 IV, 11. 6. 2 | remains well below 5% of total expenditure. Spending on PHI as a proportion
81 IV, 11. 6. 2 | a proportion of private expenditure is also relatively low,
82 IV, 11. 6. 2 | higher proportion of private expenditure in Germany (40%) and the
83 IV, 11. 6. 2 | significantly to healthcare expenditure despite some hopes that
84 IV, 11. 6. 2 | proportion of total healthcare expenditure in many European countries
85 IV, 11. 6. 2 | increasing share of total expenditure in 15 countries, with a
86 IV, 11. 6. 2 | proportion of total health expenditure, 2004~ ~Informal payments~ ~
87 IV, 11. 6. 2 | proportion of total health expenditure in CEE and CIS countries.
88 IV, 11. 6. 2 | about 30% of total health expenditure in Poland (Lewis, 2002).
89 IV, 11. 6. 2 | of total out-of-pocket expenditure (Belli 2003). A recent survey
90 IV, 11. 6. 2 | increased from 9% of total expenditure in 1992 to 21% in 1997 (
91 IV, 11. 6. 3 | reliance on out-of-pocket expenditure, payroll taxes with a ceiling
92 IV, 11. 6. 4 | their relative healthcare expenditure needs. Increasingly, in
93 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Comparative Analysis of Taxes, Tax Expenditure Transfers and Direct Transfers
94 IV, 12. 2 | the relationship between expenditure on commercial communications,
95 IV, 12. 2 | have found that increased expenditure on advertising is associated
96 IV, 12. 4 | Decision of 26 June 1990 on expenditure in the veterinary field~(
97 IV, 12. 5 | care utilisation~Health expenditure and financing~Health care
98 IV, 12. 10 | monitoring activity and expenditure based around these plans.
99 IV, 13.Acr | interpreting public health expenditure data as some public health
100 IV, 13. 3 | impact of ageing on public expenditure: projections for the EU25
101 Key, Ap5. 0. 0 | expectancies~expectancy~expenditure~expenditures~exposure~exposures~
