Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 5. 1. 1| imbalanced diet; hepatic cirrhosis and other chronic liver
2 II, 5. 1. 1| 10 months of age.~Liver Cirrhosis~The patterns in mortality
3 II, 5. 1. 1| patterns in mortality from cirrhosis are largely attributable
4 II, 5. 12 | 5.12. Liver cirrhosis~ ~
5 II, 5. 12. 1| late 1970s, the highest cirrhosis mortality rates (around
6 II, 5. 12. 1| Subsequently, mortality from cirrhosis tended to decline in Southern
7 II, 5. 12. 1| substantial increase in cirrhosis mortality over the last
8 II, 5. 12. 1| reviewed mortality from cirrhosis up to 2002,and quantified
9 II, 5. 12. 1| patterns in mortality from cirrhosis are largely due to changes
10 II, 5. 12. 1| obtain a favourable impact on cirrhosis.~In relation to the important
11 II, 5. 12. 1| and HCV in causing liver cirrhosis, this Chapter can be read
12 II, 5. 12. 2| certification numbers for cirrhosis over the period 1970-2002
13 II, 5. 12. 2| procedures of deaths from cirrhosis during this period, classification
14 II, 5. 12. 2| period, classification of cirrhosis deaths was recoded, for
15 II, 5. 12. 3| Graphic representations of cirrhosis mortality for men and women
16 II, 5. 12. 3| certification rates from cirrhosis in men at all ages and at
17 II, 5. 12. 3| population) mortality rates from cirrhosis per 100,000 men at all ages
18 II, 5. 12. 3| substantial declines in male cirrhosis mortality were observed
19 II, 5. 12. 3| countries had the lowest male cirrhosis mortality in 2000-02, together
20 II, 5. 12. 3| the favourable trends of cirrhosis mortality in European men:
21 II, 5. 12. 3| Hungary, where mortality from cirrhosis rose from 33.9 in 1980-82
22 II, 5. 12. 3| difference in mortality from cirrhosis in European men, although
23 II, 5. 12. 3| 35-64 years of age) from cirrhosis in men were similar to those
24 II, 5. 12. 3| high mortality rates from cirrhosis in middle-aged men (around
25 II, 5. 12. 3| 000).~Mortality rates from cirrhosis were lower in women from
26 II, 5. 12. 3| truncated mortality rates from cirrhosis (around 24-30/100,000).~ ~
27 II, 5. 12. 3| population) mortality rates from cirrhosis per 100,000 women at all
28 II, 5. 12. 3| joinpoint regression analysis of cirrhosis mortality rates over the
29 II, 5. 12. 3| countries, mortality from cirrhosis was still steadily rising,
30 II, 5. 12. 3| analysis for age-standardized cirrhosis mortality rates in men from
31 II, 5. 12. 3| analysis for age-standardized cirrhosis mortality rates in women
32 II, 5. 12. 3| analysis of mortality from cirrhosis shows a general favourable
33 II, 5. 12. 3| 2000s had extremely high cirrhosis mortality.~Changes in trends
34 II, 5. 12. 3| due to changed validity of cirrhosis diagnosis and certification,
35 II, 5. 12. 3| Improvements in the management of cirrhosis – including endoscopic banding,
36 II, 5. 12. 3| classification as deaths from cirrhosis of deaths from acute liver
37 II, 5. 12. 4| patterns in mortality from cirrhosis are largely due to changes
38 II, 5. 12. 4| and HCV (see Chapter 6), cirrhosis mortality trends and their
39 II, 5. 12. 4| by comparable changes in cirrhosis mortality. Historically,
40 II, 5. 12. 4| substantial variation in cirrhosis mortality following sudden
41 II, 5. 12. 4| alcohol consumption and cirrhosis mortality declined substantially.
42 II, 5. 12. 4| Thus, earlier excess of cirrhosis mortality in countries of
43 II, 5. 12. 4| rises in the mortality from cirrhosis in Ireland and the UK (particularly
44 II, 5. 12. 4| wine – may have affected cirrhosis mortality, there is no doubt
45 II, 5. 12. 4| increase of mortality from cirrhosis.~ ~
46 II, 5. 12. 5| policy for the avoidance of cirrhosis and other chronic liver
47 II, 5. 12. 5| obtain a favourable impact on cirrhosis (mortality), and should
48 II, 5. 12. 5| consequently, their contribution to cirrhosis mortality trends is difficult
49 II, 5. 12. 5| secondary prevention for cirrhosis and no diagnostic test or
50 II, 5. 12. 5| population level to avoid cirrhosis.~In subjects with cirrhosis,
51 II, 5. 12. 5| cirrhosis.~In subjects with cirrhosis, it is possible to reduce
52 II, 5. 12. 5| secondary prevention of cirrhosis complication and death.
53 II, 5. 12. 5| and Northern Europe, where cirrhosis incidence and mortality
54 II, 5. 12. 6| explain short-term changes in cirrhosis mortality at population
55 II, 5. 12. 6| level. Sudden variations in cirrhosis mortality are real and follow
56 II, 5. 12. 6| treatment and prognosis of cirrhosis has been provided by the
57 II, 5. 12. 6| introduction of this procedure on cirrhosis mortality at national level
58 II, 5. 12. 6| quantify – proportion of cirrhosis cases, liver transplantation
59 II, 5. 12. 6| to liver cancer following cirrhosis, rather than to cirrhosis
60 II, 5. 12. 6| cirrhosis, rather than to cirrhosis itself.~ ~A wider adoption
61 II, 5. 12. 6| treatment and prognosis of cirrhosis, but evaluation and quantification
62 II, 5. 12. 7| Worldwide mortality from cirrhosis: an update to 2002. J Hepatol
63 II, 5. 12. 7| 1997): Trends of liver cirrhosis mortality in Europe, 1970-
64 II, 5. 12. 7| risk of symptomatic liver cirrhosis. Hepatology 27:914-919.~ ~
65 II, 5. 12. 7| in mortality from liver cirrhosis, 1955 to 1990. Ann Epidemiol
66 II, 5. 12. 7| McCambridge J (2006): Liver cirrhosis mortality rates in Britain,
67 II, 5. 12. 7| transplantation in alcoholic cirrhosis using matched and simulated
68 II, 5. 12. 7| alcohol consumption and liver cirrhosis mortality in 14 European
69 II, 5. 12. 7| Afdhal NH (2008): Liver Cirrhosis. Lancet 371: 838–51~ ~Shapiro
70 II, 6. 3. 3| infected can develop liver cirrhosis (25%) or cancer (5%), and
71 II, 6. 3. 3| those go on to develop liver cirrhosis or cancer. Injecting drug
72 III, 10. 2. 1| increases the risk of liver cirrhosis and acute and chronic pancreatitis.
73 III, 10. 2. 1| almost 3 times) of liver cirrhosis (Figure 10.2.1.2.2).~ ~Figure
74 III, 10. 2. 1| Alcohol consumption and cirrhosis rates in southern Europe~ ~
75 III, 10. 2. 1| 45,000 deaths from liver cirrhosis~- 50,000 cancer deaths,
76 III, 10. 2. 1| to be mainly due to liver cirrhosis and alcohol-related cancers,
77 III, 10. 2. 1| reductions in deaths from liver cirrhosis, mortality rates from traffic
78 III, 10. 2. 1| health (infectious diseases, cirrhosis, cancer) problems typical
79 IV, 12. 2 | reductions in deaths from liver cirrhosis, fatality rates from traffic
80 Key, Ap5. 0. 0| chromium~cigarette~cigarettes~cirrhosis~clenbuterol~climacteric~
