Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 4 | cardiovascular disease, many cancers, and injury.~ ~These inequalities
2 II, 4. 2 | impact of smoking related cancers for women was considerably
3 II, 4. 2 | Mortality by gynaecological cancers (cause 4 in table 3) had
4 II, 4. 2 | decline in mortality by these cancers had a positive impact on
5 II, 4. 2 | and other smoking related cancers, as smoking also affects
6 II, 4. 2 | Table 4.2.5 shows that cancers caused by smoking had a
7 II, 4. 2 | impact of smoking related cancers reduced in the 1990s, even
8 II, 4. 2 | effect of smoking related cancers for women occurred later
9 II, 4. 2 | the 1990s, smoking related cancers had a negative impact on
10 II, 4. 2 | effect of smoking related cancers on life expectancy at birth,
11 II, 5. 1. 1| Cancer ~ ~The majority of cancers can be attributed to the
12 II, 5. 2. 1| killing more people than all cancers combined with a higher percentage
13 II, 5. 3. 1| rate is the number of new cancers in a year over the population
14 II, 5. 3. 1| information is provided on all cancers combined and on a selection
15 II, 5. 3. 1| cancer killer in Europe; cancers of female breast, colorectal
16 II, 5. 3. 1| activity; prostate and stomach cancers for their public health
17 II, 5. 3. 3| ICD-9 code 180), prostate cancers (ICD-9 code 185), and all
18 II, 5. 3. 3| ICD-9 code 185), and all cancers combined (ICD-9 codes 140-
19 II, 5. 3. 4| factors~ ~The majority of cancers can be attributed to the
20 II, 5. 3. 5| incidence data discussion~ ~All cancers (ICD-9 140 - 239)~This category
21 II, 5. 3. 5| except non-melanoma skin cancers (specifically ICD-9 codes
22 II, 5. 3. 5| deaths were estimated for all cancers all around Europe (Ferlay
23 II, 5. 3. 5| detecting early invasive cancers (Parkin et al, 2005). The
24 II, 5. 3. 5| incidence) of positive prostate cancers prognosis.~Prostate cancer
25 II, 5. 3. 6| trends for all childhood cancers combined were estimated
26 II, 5. 3. 6| trends for 14 childhood cancers were also estimated.~For
27 II, 5. 3. 6| estimated.~For all childhood cancers combined, 5-years survival
28 II, 5. 3. 6| all individual childhood cancers considered. The most marked
29 II, 5. 3. 6| 1990-1994~Survival for all cancers reflects the case mix by
30 II, 5. 3. 6| survival for all malignant cancers not only adjusted by age
31 II, 5. 3. 6| Figure 5.3.29a. All cancers (ICD9 140-172, 174-208)
32 II, 5. 3. 6| Men~Figure 5.3.29b. All cancers (ICD9 140-172, 174-208)
33 II, 5. 3. 6| reflect the more aggressive cancers for which screening has
34 II, 5. 3. 6| for colorectal and breast cancers.~Increases in survival and
35 II, 5. 3. 6| 02 was estimated.~For all cancers, age-adjusted 5-year period
36 II, 5. 3. 6| colorectal, breast, prostate cancers. The European mean 5-year
37 II, 5. 3. 7| exist for about one half of cancers. Thus, primary prevention
38 II, 5. 3. 7| colorectal and cervical cancers are the three most frequent
39 II, 5. 3. 7| the three most frequent cancers amongst women and colorectal
40 II, 5. 3. 7| one of the most frequent cancers also in the male population.
41 II, 5. 3. 9| Survival for eight major cancers and all cancers combined
42 II, 5. 3. 9| eight major cancers and all cancers combined for European adults
43 II, 5. 11. 3| Rare Diseases”).~ ~Skin cancers~Melanoma and non-melanoma (
44 II, 5. 11. 3| demand, associated with skin cancers, is currently stretched
45 II, 5. 11. 4| people when compared to other cancers (melanoma comprises 1-2%
46 II, 5. 11. 4| Several other less common skin cancers such as Merkel cell tumours,
47 II, 5. 11. 7| Non-melanomatous skin cancers between the years of 1990
48 II, 5. 14. 1| mucosal lesions, oropharyngeal cancers and dental trauma are major
49 II, 9. 3. 1| and the gender-specific cancers are excluded, men develop
50 II, 9. 3. 1| can lead to fat related cancers, such as cancer of the breast,
51 II, 9. 3. 1| aetiology of some human cancers, including breast, endometrium
52 II, 9. 3. 1| Whereas for common adult cancers, such as lung and colon
53 II, 9. 3. 1| such as lung and colon cancers, incidence rises continuously
54 II, 9. 3. 1| for most hormone-dependent cancers. Worldwide, breast cancer
55 II, 9. 4. 3| cardiovascular diseases and cancers, can be a major cause of
56 II, 9. 5. 3| contracting diseases such as cancers. Restricted lifestyles,
57 III, 10. 2. 1| 24 of which are fatal. Cancers (43%), cardiovascular diseases (
58 III, 10. 2. 1| caused by second-hand smoke~Cancers~Chronic diseases~Childen~
59 III, 10. 2. 1| active cigarette smoking.~ ~ ~Cancers~Respiratory diseases and
60 III, 10. 2. 1| Keil U, et al., 1998).~Cancers (see Chapter 5.3) of the
61 III, 10. 2. 1| deaths in the EU. These cancers are mainly due to smoking (
62 III, 10. 2. 1| cancer (Boy ). Especially cancers of the oral cavity and pancreas
63 III, 10. 2. 1| exposure increases the risk of cancers of the mouth, oesophagus (
64 III, 10. 2. 1| and - to a lesser extent - cancers of the stomach, colon and
65 III, 10. 2. 1| cirrhosis and alcohol-related cancers, the latter finds this related
66 III, 10. 2. 1| heart disease, stroke, cancers, diabetes and mental illness (
67 III, 10. 2. 1| heart disease, stroke, cancers, diabetes and mental illness (
68 III, 10. 2. 1| defects, oral and pharyngeal cancers, periodontal disease, dental
69 III, 10. 3. 1| that an increase in skin cancers in the Western European
70 III, 10. 3. 1| proven cancer burden. Lung cancers in children are extremely
71 III, 10. 3. 1| connection between skin cancers and exposure to UV radiation (
72 III, 10. 3. 1| approximately 80-90% of all skin cancers can be related to UVR. In
73 III, 10. 3. 2| puberty, thyroid function and cancers in hormone-dependent tissues.
74 III, 10. 3. 2| established. Breast and testicular cancers are increasing in Europe
75 III, 10. 6. 2| cardiovascular disease, many types of cancers, and injury.~ ~ ~The final
76 III, 10. 6. 2| respectively, and that injuries and cancers, particularly lung cancer,
77 IV, 11. 5. 4| of for different types of cancers has been described in scientific
78 IV, 13. 2. 3| Cardiovascular diseases, all cancers~100,000-300,000~5 dietary
79 IV, 13. 7. 3| metabolic disorders and cancers in infants, and heart transplantation
80 Key, Ap5. 0. 0| cancerogens~cancer-related~cancers~candida~candidiasis~cannabis~
