Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 4 | the country’s towns and cities (especially less developed
2 I, 2. 4 | the country’s towns and cities (especially less developed
3 I, 2. 4 | inside the biggest European cities. Some 15% of European Union
4 I, 2. 7 | metropolis take centre stage. Cities and megacities are indeed
5 I, 2. 7 | cultural significance of cities is making them assume more
6 I, 2. 7 | conflict. In 1950, just 83 cities had a population of more
7 I, 2. 7 | inhabitants). In 2015 these cities will further increase to
8 I, 2. 7 | the area comprising the cities of Boston, Philadelphia,
9 I, 2. 7 | dealt with the theme of cities and their change, imagining
10 I, 2. 7 | development of contemporary cities. These events have provided
11 I, 2. 7 | metropolitan future.~ ~Global Cities, organised in collaboration
12 I, 2. 7 | taken place in ten large cities (namely: Cairo, Istanbul,
13 I, 2. 7 | 90s, many large European cities experienced an extreme outward
14 I, 2. 7 | administrators of these cities to provide adequate living
15 I, 2. 7 | city.~ ~“Eco-compatible cities” experiments and buildings.
16 I, 2. 7 | experiments in eco-compatible cities comes from Stockholm, in
17 I, 2. 7 | options may be different for cities, depending on their infrastructure
18 I, 2. 7 | their size. However, in many cities and settlements public health
19 I, 2. 7 | mostly focuses on large cities and megacities, while little
20 II, 5. 5. 3 | schizophrenia in six German cities. Results of representative
21 II, 5. 8. 3 | among adults in seven EU cities (Angers, Bonn, Bratislava,
22 II, 5. 9. 4 | more prevalent in large cities than in rural areas, and
23 II, 5. 9. 4 | pollution levels in different cities. The RAIAP project 1 (ec.
24 II, 5. 9. 4 | populations in three European cities. It aims to measure exposures,
25 II, 5. 9. 5 | employment, schools and cities - should have mechanisms
26 II, 6. 3. 3 | in several large European cities among men who have sex with
27 II, 6. 3. 3 | due to outbreaks in large cities involving men who have sex
28 II, 9. 2. 2 | as data on Child Friendly Cities. Their Baby Friendly Hospital
29 III, 10. 2. 1(13)| estimations refer to several big cities. Moreover, in some of them,
30 III, 10. 2. 1 | WHO, 2002) and the Healthy Cities initiative (http://www.euro.
31 III, 10. 3. 1 | of population living in cities. Environmental noise can
32 III, 10. 4. 1 | contributor to air pollution in cities is the continuing growth
33 III, 10. 4. 1 | including children) in European cities, where PM10 is monitored,
34 III, 10. 4. 1 | in exposure occurred in cities in the 2002-2004 period.
35 III, 10. 4. 1 | proportion of living children in cities.~ ~Figure 10.4.1.1. Percentage
36 III, 10. 4. 1 | Percentage of children living in cities with various PM10 levels,
37 III, 10. 4. 1 | a selection of European cities (WHO, 2004). The more recent
38 III, 10. 4. 3 | aquifers, especially around cities. Today, the water supply
39 III, 10. 5. 1 | the development of large cities. The resulting urban development
40 III, 10. 5. 1 | and generalized data from cities or countries. Therefore,
41 III, 10. 5. 1 | areas such as villages or cities, which are located within
42 III, 10. 5. 1 | pollution, schools in larger cities are affected by outdoor
43 III, 10. 5. 1 | from the Urban Audit of EU cities shows that in average, only
44 III, 10. 5. 1 | 4%) of the participating cities provide urban green areas
45 III, 10. 5. 1 | minutes (data based on 66 cities with data on this indicator).~ ~
46 III, 10. 5. 1 | exclusively) for bigger cities, where the exposure to increased
47 III, 10. 5. 1 | matter in some European cities showed that as much as 89%
48 III, 10. 5. 1 | a key challenge for many cities to provide adequate infrastructures
49 III, 10. 5. 1 | bigger and densely populated cities, it is possible to reach
50 III, 10. 5. 1 | increasing. However, in most cities, the expansion of the built-up
51 III, 10. 5. 1 | actual resident number of the cities (European Environment Agency,
52 III, 10. 5. 1 | water channels. Various cities have already seen the limitation
53 III, 10. 5. 1 | heritage of many European cities gives rise to another health
54 III, 10. 5. 1 | average data for countries or cities provided by this chapter
55 III, 10. 5. 1 | 258 large and medium-sized cities within the European Union
56 III, 10. 5. 1 | their city directly to other cities in Europe. The data covers
57 III, 10. 5. 1 | program~ ~The WHO Healthy Cities Network is based on the
58 III, 10. 5. 1 | environmentally sustainable towns and cities in order to provide adequate
59 III, 10. 5. 1 | public participation. In: Cities. Vol. 23. Issue 5. P. 339–
60 III, 10. 5. 1 | street level in European cities. EEA Technical Report No
61 III, 10. 5. 1 | and Eastern European (CEE) Cities. Journal of Housing and
62 III, 10. 5. 1 | Determinants of Health (2007): Our cities, our health, our future:
63 III, 10. 5. 2 | rural settings when compared to cities. The data were rather similar (
64 III, 10. 5. 2 | were about 22% higher in cities than in most rural areas.
65 IV, 11. 6. 2 | common in large towns and cities.~ ~A 1999 World Bank/USAID
66 IV, 11. 6. 4 | allocated between capital cities and other cities, and between
67 IV, 11. 6. 4 | capital cities and other cities, and between urban and rural areas;
