Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 4. 2 | the fact that number of smokers among women continued to
2 II, 5. 1. 1| COPD reached 50% in elderly smokers.~Chronic Kidney Disease
3 II, 5. 2. 3| reduction in the prevalence of smokers. The first two could be
4 II, 5. 2. 4| 30% to smoking and that smokers and former smokers are at
5 II, 5. 2. 4| that smokers and former smokers are at almost twice the
6 II, 5. 2. 4| those who have never been smokers (see Chapter 5.1.2.).~Unfortunately,
7 II, 5. 4. 2| relates to the percentage of smokers in the diabetic population.~
8 II, 5. 4. 4| measurements. An average of 20% smokers among diabetics is realistic
9 II, 5. 5. 3| the lowest risk in heavy smokers. Alcohol intake, however,
10 II, 5. 8. 3| criteria27 in persistent never smokers was reported. In another
11 II, 5. 8. 3| significantly higher in smokers (18.8%).~ ~A study by Johannessen
12 II, 5. 8. 3| GOLD-defined COPD of 1.8% in never smokers, in a 9-year follow-up of
13 II, 5. 8. 3| observed in 4% for male never smokers (9% in women). The 25-year
14 II, 5. 8. 3| severe COPD was 1% in never smokers, with no significant differences
15 II, 5. 8. 3| to 6.07) compared to non smokers..~ ~COPD has some important
16 II, 5. 8. 4| respectively, in continuous smokers, and to 22% and 12% in never-smokers (
17 II, 5. 8. 4| ranged from 4% for male never smokers (9% in women) to 41% for
18 II, 5. 8. 4| 41% for male continuous smokers (31% in women). The 25-year
19 II, 5. 8. 4| was 24.3 % in continuous smokers, compared to 1% in never
20 II, 5. 8. 4| compared to 1% in never smokers, with no significant differences
21 II, 5. 8. 4| COPD reached 50% in elderly smokers.~ ~Furthermore, COPD has
22 II, 5. 8. 4| to contribute by 10% in smokers and by 50% in never-smokers
23 II, 5. 8. 5| ml FEV1 among continuing smokers (Scanlon et al, 2000).~ ~
24 II, 5. 8. 5| in 24.3% of 40+ year old smokers with a smoking history of
25 II, 5. 8. 5| among which 64% were current smokers, 25.1% former smokers and
26 II, 5. 8. 5| current smokers, 25.1% former smokers and 10.9% lifelong non-smokers.
27 II, 5. 8. 5| AL was found in 23% of smokers aged 40 with a history of
28 II, 5. 8. 5| high risk of COPD, i.e. smokers, can reveal the early presence
29 II, 5. 8. 7| airflow obstruction in male smokers 40-65 years old. Fam Pract
30 II, 5. 8. 7| Studies. Not 15 but 50% of smokers develop COPD? Report from
31 II, 5. 8. 7| screening by invitation of smokers aged 40 to 55 years. Br
32 II, 9. 5. 3| the rates of regular daily smokers were slightly higher in
33 III, 10. 2. 1| the percentage of adult smokers mostly on the basis of health
34 III, 10. 2. 1| smoker' or includes 'all smokers', thus also occasional smokers.
35 III, 10. 2. 1| smokers', thus also occasional smokers. Likewise, ages defined
36 III, 10. 2. 1| example, the percentage of smokers is now higher among women
37 III, 10. 2. 1| Europeans aged 13 to 15 are smokers, more than twice the global
38 III, 10. 2. 1| smoking related diseases among smokers and second-hand smoke (SHS)
39 III, 10. 2. 1| to social security among smokers, patient-SHS victims and
40 III, 10. 2. 1| interventions.~Only 3% of smokers manage to quit smoking using
41 III, 10. 2. 1| symptoms that prevent many smokers from quitting. It contains
42 III, 10. 2. 1| who wish to quit). Most smokers will at some point attempt
43 III, 10. 2. 1| and for smoking cessation. Smokers who will not or cannot quit
44 III, 10. 2. 1| snuff users may later become smokers - an argument which has
45 III, 10. 2. 1| Trends in the Exposure of Non smokers in the US Population to
46 III, 10. 2. 1| demand for antioxidants (e.g, smokers) and vitamins have been
47 III, 10. 5. 2| 1.56), and that heavy smokers also tend to be urban dwellers (
48 IV, 12. 2 | behavioral therapy. Only 3% of smokers manage to quit smoking using
49 IV, 12. 2 | symptoms that prevent many smokers from quitting. It contains
50 IV, 12. 10 | Day (every year) and Non Smokers Day celebrations (every
51 Key, Ap5. 0. 0| Slovakia~Slovenia~smallpox~smokers~smoking~socio-cultural~socio-economic~
