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Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 5. 5. 3| BE, Zaslavsky AM, Ustun TB, Chatterji S; WHO World
2 II, 5. 11. 3| LA Goldsmith, SI Katz, TB Fitzpatrick (eds), 5th ed.
3 II, 6. 3. 1| the remainder (apart from TB) affect the economically
4 II, 6. 3. 2| the global killer diseases TB, malaria, HIV and pneumococcal
5 II, 6. 3. 2| effective agents against TB, isoniazid and rifampicin, (
6 II, 6. 3. 2| poses a serious challenge to TB control today. Multi-drug
7 II, 6. 3. 2| today. Multi-drug resistant TB (MDR-TB) was present in
8 II, 6. 3. 4| 6.3.4.2. Tuberculosis~ ~TB is a bacterial disease,
9 II, 6. 3. 4| infected develop active TB. HIV infection increases
10 II, 6. 3. 4| transmission. Therefore, TB control relies mainly on
11 II, 6. 3. 4| or stabilisation in their TB notification rates. Subsequently,
12 II, 6. 3. 4| authorities. In many EU countries TB is becoming a rare disease
13 II, 6. 3. 4| largely as a result of TB in immigrants. With the
14 II, 6. 3. 4| tubercolosis~ ~ ~ ~Figure 6.A1.1 TB cases per 100,000 selected
15 II, 6. 3. 4| Table 6.A1.2 Cases of TB between 1995 and 2004~ ~ ~ ~
16 II, 6. 3. 4| Table 6.A1.3 Cases of TB by age groups~ ~ ~ ~ ~The
17 II, 6. 3. 4| patterns with respect to TB:~ ~· Industrialised countries
18 II, 6. 3. 4| Westernised economies where TB rates are low and disease
19 II, 6. 3. 4| and drug-resistance among TB cases is low to moderate.~·
20 II, 6. 3. 4| States, characterised by high TB rates, low migrant TB and
21 II, 6. 3. 4| high TB rates, low migrant TB and high frequency of drug
22 II, 6. 3. 4| steadily increasing among TB patients.~· Countries in
23 II, 6. 3. 4| joined the EU in 2004, where TB rates are moderate, cases
24 II, 6. 3. 4| and Norway reported 59 497 TB cases corresponding to an
25 II, 6. 3. 4| has changed. In the EU, TB is most prevalent in migrants
26 II, 6. 3. 4| prisoners and drug users.~ ~TB is more common in males (
27 II, 6. 3. 4| people of foreign origin, TB concentrates in young adulthood,
28 II, 6. 3. 4| 2005, 22% of AIDS cases had TB as the initial AIDS-indicator
29 II, 6. 3. 4| contribution of HIV to the TB caseload differs between
30 II, 6. 3. 4| countries. While 15% of TB cases in Portugal were HIV
31 II, 6. 3. 4| migration. HIV prevalence among TB cases has also increased
32 II, 6. 3. 4| prevention and control of TB in immigrants, needs to
33 II, 9. 2. 3| resurgence of tuberculosis (TB) in recent years has apparently
34 II, 9. 4. 3| of a higher prevalence of TB in older individuals. This
35 II, 9. 4. 8| Sexually transmitted infection~TB~Tuberculosis~UK~United Kingdom~
36 III, 10. 3. 3| the global killer diseases TB, malaria, HIV and pneumococcal
37 III, 10. 5. 1| uninterrupted treatment such as TB and HIV are often inadequately
38 IV, 11. 6. 4| diabetes, hypertension, TB, AIDS (84.5% based on historical
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