Part,  Chapter, Paragraph

 1   II,     8.  2.  1|            getting pregnant. Proper prenatal care lowers the risk of
 2   II,     9        |           alcohol during pregnancy. Prenatal exposure to alcohol can
 3   II,     9.  1.  2|       quality and financial cost of prenatal screening in the population
 4   II,     9.  1.  2|             additional variation in prenatal detection and termination
 5   II,     9.  1.  2|           anomaly (TOPFA) following prenatal diagnosis (whether before
 6   II,     9.  1.  2| terminations of pregnancy following prenatal diagnosis (TOPFA), or stillbirths,
 7   II,     9.  1.  2|           anomaly (TOPFA) following prenatal diagnosis. The live-birth
 8   II,     9.  1.  2|            Foetal Anomaly following prenatal diagnosis (TOPFA) to all
 9   II,     9.  1.  2|             1 000 births. Differing prenatal screening policies and practices,
10   II,     9.  1.  2|          Down Syndrome, 1992-2004~ ~Prenatal screening for Down Syndrome
11   II,     9.  1.  2|        Syndrome has resulted in the prenatal detection of an increasing
12   II,     9.  1.  2|       policy and practice regarding prenatal screening and TOPFA, as
13   II,     9.  1.  2|           alcohol during pregnancy. Prenatal exposure to alcohol can
14   II,     9.  1.  2|          care (Garne et al, 1999)~ ~Prenatal diagnosis can help in the
15   II,     9.  1.  2|            improved if diagnosis is prenatal (Garne et al, 2007). This
16   II,     9.  1.  2|          for future developments.~ ~Prenatal screening and diagnosis~ ~
17   II,     9.  1.  2|               The two main types of prenatal screening are biochemical
18   II,     9.  1.  2|          prenatally diagnosed, with prenatal diagnosis rates are particularly
19   II,     9.  1.  2|             into effect.~ ~However, prenatal screening also presents
20   II,     9.  1.  2| terminations of pregnancy following prenatal diagnosis f) linkage between
21   II,     9.  1.  2|            change this situation.~ ~Prenatal screening and diagnosis
22   II,     9.  1.  2|             EUROCAT Special Report: Prenatal Screening Policies in Europe".
23   II,     9.  1.  2|            Europe and the Impact of Prenatal Diagnosis, 1980-1986", Journal
24   II,     9.  1.  2|              Stoll C et al (2005): “Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital
25   II,     9.  1.  2|           de Vigan C et al (2004): “Prenatal Diagnostic Procedures in
26   II,     9.  1.  2|           in 14 Regions of Europe”, Prenatal Diagnosis, Vol 24, pp 908-
27   II,     9.  1.  2|        Based Study of Epidemiology, Prenatal Diagnosis and Mortality",
28   II,     9.  1.  2|           Diagnosis and Mortality", Prenatal and Neonatal Medicine, Vol
29  III,    10.  2.  1|        shows reproductive toxicity. Prenatal exposure to alcohol can
30  III,    10.  2.  5|         Romundstad P, Vik T (2007): Prenatal smoking exposure and psychiatric
31  III,    10.  3.  1|            at workplaces may have a prenatal effect resulting in hearing
32  III,    10.  3.  2|     globally to reduce, inter alia, prenatal mercury exposure and to