1-500 | 501-1000 | 1001-1067
     Part,  Chapter, Paragraph

 501  III,    10.  2.  1    |             children under 11. London, National Centre for Social Research,
 502  III,    10.  2.  1    |             Kaklamanos L (2004): First national epidemiological large survey
 503  III,    10.  2.  1    |             Kaklamanos I (2006): First national epidemiological survey on
 504  III,    10.  2.  1    |           Walsh O, Cooke M (2003): The national health & lifestyle surveys:
 505  III,    10.  2.  1    |              Consumption, Institute of National Statistics (2007): Encuesta
 506  III,    10.  2.  1    |        provisionales a nivel nacional [National Health Survey in Spain:
 507  III,    10.  2.  1    |              Consumption, Institute of National Statistics (in Spanish). [h ] (
 508  III,    10.  2.  1    |                Health and Consumption, National Statistical Institute (2004):
 509  III,    10.  2.  1    |                nacional de salud 2003 [National health survey 2003]. Madrid,
 510  III,    10.  2.  1    |                 Metabolism 49:7176.~ ~National Institute for Health Development (
 511  III,    10.  2.  1    |            population, 2004]. Tallinn, National Institute for Health Development (
 512  III,    10.  2.  1    |         accessed on 8 October 2007).~ ~National Institute of Public Health (
 513  III,    10.  2.  1    |             European Union. Stockholm, National Institute of Public Health,
 514  III,    10.  2.  1    |         accessed on 8 October 2007).~ ~National Institute of Public Health (
 515  III,    10.  2.  1    |               since 1987]. Copenhagen, National Institute of Public Health (
 516  III,    10.  2.  1    |           Public Health (in Danish).~ ~National Public Health Authority (
 517  III,    10.  2.  1    |         Republic, part 1]. Bratislava, National Public Health Authority (
 518  III,    10.  2.  1    |             young people]. Bratislava, National Public Health Authority
 519  III,    10.  2.  1    |           population, 2004]. Helsinki, National Public Health Institute (
 520  III,    10.  2.  1    |         obesity and chronic diseases”. National Institute for Public Health
 521  III,    10.  2.  1    |             status indicators from the national health interview surveys (
 522  III,    10.  2.  1    |             status indicators from the national health interview surveys (
 523  III,    10.  2.  1    |             status indicators from the national health interview surveys (
 524  III,    10.  2.  1    |             status indicators from the national health interview surveys (
 525  III,    10.  2.  4    |          EURORDIS and their respective national affiliates are collecting
 526  III,    10.  2.  4    |                parties and networks of National Competent Authorities. Amongst
 527  III,    10.  2.  5    |                risk of depression in a national birth cohort. Br J Psychiatry
 528  III,    10.  3.  1    |               these countries includes national information systems, guidance
 529  III,    10.  3.  1    |                buildings and local and national radon maps. The vast majority
 530  III,    10.  3.  1    |                children. Together with national partners, the WHO developed
 531  III,    10.  3.  1    |            area for improvement is the national coordination of authorities
 532  III,    10.  3.  1    |    intersectoral cooperation at local, national and international levels,
 533  III,    10.  3.  1    |               health, Socialstyrelsen, National Board of Health and Welfare,
 534  III,    10.  3.  2    |                Mental Retardation~NIHS~National Institute of Health Sciences (
 535  III,    10.  3.  2    |            Health Sciences (JAPAN)~NTP~National Toxicology Program~OECD~
 536  III,    10.  3.  2    |            experts and policymakers at national authorities and European
 537  III,    10.  3.  2    |              Convention OSPAR, h NIHS, National Institute of Health Sciences (
 538  III,    10.  3.  2    |           Health Sciences (JAPAN) NTP, National Toxicology Program h UNEP,
 539  III,    10.  3.  2    |          eChemPortal) htt The Japanese National Institute for health Science
 540  III,    10.  3.  2    |              the process of developing national implementation plans for
 541  III,    10.  3.  2    |              in Sweden. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 95:1238–
 542  III,    10.  3.  4    |              of humanitarian action at national and international levels.
 543  III,    10.  3.  4    |      authorities implemented local and national action plans that included
 544  III,    10.  3.  4    |           other governments (local and national) have implemented heat plans
 545  III,    10.  4.  1    |       Technical Feasible Reduction~NEC~National Emission Ceilings~NO~Nitrogen
 546  III,    10.  4.  1    |              body of international and national legislation and significant
 547  III,    10.  4.  1    |            experts and policymakers at national authorities and the European
 548  III,    10.  4.  1    |           action at both Community and national level. The cost of action
 549  III,    10.  4.  1    |                 447)~· Revision of the National Emission Ceilings Directive.~ ~
 550  III,    10.  4.  1    |       preparation) of the directive on national emission ceilings (NEC),
 551  III,    10.  4.  1    |               The proposal may include national emission ceilings also for
 552  III,    10.  4.  1    |              air quality standards and national emission ceilings, and also
 553  III,    10.  4.  1    |                Air quality standardsNational emission ceilings; and~·
 554  III,    10.  4.  2    |        perspective, the GFL harmonises national food safety requirements
 555  III,    10.  4.  2    |                 greater integration of national control systems; and~· transparent
 556  III,    10.  4.  2    |                GFL aims at harmonising national requirements in order to
 557  III,    10.  4.  2    |               close collaboration with national scientific agencies and
 558  III,    10.  4.  2    |            maximum residue levels. The national control plans, which are
 559  III,    10.  4.  2    |        legislation. In addition to the national control programmes, the
 560  III,    10.  4.  2    |               the annual report on the national and Community pesticide
 561  III,    10.  4.  2    |      information between the competent national authorities responsible
 562  III,    10.  4.  2    |        Community reference laboratory, national reference laboratories and
 563  III,    10.  4.  2    |              years. At European level, national estimates of use derived
 564  III,    10.  4.  2    |              Member States have set up national programmes in addition to
 565  III,    10.  4.  2    |             multi-annual Community and national control programmes, the
 566  III,    10.  4.  2    |          reciprocal acknowledgement of national regulations and technical
 567  III,    10.  4.  2    |             scenarios over 99% of each national population is within safe
 568  III,    10.  4.  2    |             643/EEC), harmonized MRLs, national MRLs and no specific MRLs
 569  III,    10.  4.  2    |            temporary MRLs derived from national MRLs (about 250 substance);~·
 570  III,    10.  4.  2    |               they are considered by a national food assessment body as “
 571  III,    10.  4.  2    |              with key actors including national authorities, stakeholders
 572  III,    10.  4.  2    |             heads of communications of national food safety authorities
 573  III,    10.  4.  2    |         verifying the effectiveness of national control systems for enforcing
 574  III,    10.  4.  2    |             past, Member Sates adopted national measures for governing food
 575  III,    10.  4.  2    |                Community level. Today, national law governing the safety
 576  III,    10.  4.  2    |    effectiveness must be guaranteed by National competent authorities when
 577  III,    10.  4.  2    |    harmonisation between Community and national control systems.~ ~Member
 578  III,    10.  4.  2    |              implementing multi-annual national control plans in accordance
 579  III,    10.  4.  2    |                should promote coherent national strategies, identify risk-based
 580  III,    10.  4.  2    |     implementation of the multi-annual national control plans. This report
 581  III,    10.  4.  3    |             Water flows do not respect national borders and WFD provides
 582  III,    10.  4.  3    |           additional limit values on a national basis. For arsenic most
 583  III,    10.  4.  3    |               countries, however, have national monitoring systems in place.~ ~
 584  III,    10.  4.  3    |               flows are not limited by national borders and water is a common
 585  III,    10.  4.  5    |           level.~On the other hand, at national level, most of the countries
 586  III,    10.  4.  5    |             about three million sites. National estimates show that more
 587  III,    10.  4.  5    |              have not been included in national inventories ((Figure 10.
 588  III,    10.  4.  5    |            contamination and establish national inventories. However, the
 589  III,    10.  4.  5    |           implementation of the EU and national legislative and regulatory
 590  III,    10.  4.  5    |     Contaminated sites management~ ~At national level, inventories or registers
 591  III,    10.  4.  5    |               in most EEA countries at national or regional level. On the
 592  III,    10.  4.  5    |              Based on information from national inventories, the progress
 593  III,    10.  4.  5    |             depending on the different national management approaches and
 594  III,    10.  4.  5    |            number of EU directives and national policies have been developed.
 595  III,    10.  4.  5    |      legislation and implementation of national waste strategies is expected
 596  III,    10.  4.  5    |       prescribed by the EU Directives. National and local authorities should
 597  III,    10.  4.  5    |                the Convention in their national legislation. However, only
 598  III,    10.  5.  1    |               Portugal, Greece) of the national populations (Eurostat, various
 599  III,    10.  5.  1    |              and is not visible in the national averages, which mainly range
 600  III,    10.  5.  1    |                residents per dwelling (National Board of Housing, Building
 601  III,    10.  5.  1    |             waterborne diseases to the National Public Health Institute;
 602  III,    10.  5.  1    |             many countries there is no national legislation and in general
 603  III,    10.  5.  1    |           illustrates this problem for national data and shows what variation
 604  III,    10.  5.  1    |               the burden of disease at national and local levels. World
 605  III,    10.  5.  1    |          landscapes: Stockholm and the National Urban Park, Sweden. In:
 606  III,    10.  5.  1    |             the European Union (2004): National Board of Housing, Building
 607  III,    10.  5.  1    |           Czech Republic. Published by National Board of Housing, Building
 608  III,    10.  5.  2    |            prevalence mostly come from national studies and therefore needs
 609  III,    10.  5.  2    |             Health data~ ~A variety of national studies and research projects
 610  III,    10.  5.  2    |                be scarce. For existing national studies confounding factors
 611  III,    10.  5.  2    |               females~ ~One of the few national studies undertaken indicates
 612  III,    10.  5.  2    |           cancer.~ ~For Lithuania, the national mortality report for 2006
 613  III,    10.  5.  2    |                good or better than the national average, in terms of birth weight,
 614  III,    10.  5.  2    |                disease. In the US, the National Rural Health Association (
 615  III,    10.  5.  2    |          access~ ~One major problem of national health systems in rural
 616  III,    10.  5.  2    |            however only available on a national scale, and there is not
 617  III,    10.  5.  2    |      Wellington: Ministry of Health.~ ~National Rural Health Association (
 618  III,    10.  5.  2    |             Britain: findings from the National Morbidity Survey. Psychological
 619  III,    10.  5.  2    |          results from the second Dutch National Survey of General Practice.
 620  III,    10.  5.  2    |          Health Services Research~NRHA~National Rural Health Association~
 621  III,    10.  5.  3    |                from the Member Statesnational registers or other national
 622  III,    10.  5.  3    |            national registers or other national bodies responsible for the
 623  III,    10.  5.  3    |              accidents to the relevant national authorities (often National
 624  III,    10.  5.  3    |            national authorities (often National Labour Inspection Service),
 625  III,    10.  5.  3    |             diseases recognised by the national authorities as being caused
 626  III,    10.  5.  3    |                entities covered by all national recognition schemes. In
 627  III,    10.  5.  3    |               the heterogeneity of the national compensation schemes, the
 628  III,    10.  5.  3    |                place between local and national, then regional and now intercontinental
 629  III,    10.  5.  3    |                different ministries on national and European policy level.
 630  III,    10.  5.  3    |              positive influence on the national standards for OSH (European
 631  III,    10.  5.  3    |             Member States. Using these national forums and networks, ENWHP
 632  III,    10.  5.  3    |              is an informal network of national occupational health and
 633  III,    10.  5.  3    |             Currently, the Network has National Contact Offices in 31 countries.~
 634  III,    10.  5.  3    |               at all levels: European, national, local and workplace, and
 635  III,    10.  5.  3    |              supplemented the existing national legislation. However, Denmark,
 636  III,    10.  5.  3    |            more focused strategies and national action programs. Over the
 637  III,    10.  5.  3    |        multi-professional European and national health action plans~- taking
 638  III,    10.  6.  2    |                the collaboration of 21 national health promotion and prevention
 639  III,    10.  6.  2    |              and projects at European, national and local level to tackle
 640  III,    10.  6.  2    |      determinants at global, European, national and community level. Examples
 641  III,    10.  6.  2    |                the collaboration of 21 national health promotion and prevention
 642  III,    10.  6.  2    |          aforementionedEUROTHINE’.~ ~National level~Member states should
 643  III,    10.  6.  2    |          authorities). The task of the National Institute of Public Health
 644  III,    10.  6.  2    |             activities at European and national level, we would like to
 645  III,    10.  6.  2    |               health inequalities, the national health promotion and prevention
 646  III,    10.  6.  3    |       incidents, thereby deflating the national rates. The measures, then,
 647  III,    10.  6.  3    |                 Figure 10.6.3.1. shows national rates.~ ~Figure 10.6.3.1.
 648  III,    10.  6.  3    |            occur daily, though precise national and international estimates
 649  III,    10.  6.  3    |         establish measures and compile national statistics. But within Europe
 650   IV,    11.Acr        |             Human Papilloma Virus~NICE~National Institute of Health and
 651   IV,    11.  1.  1    |                populations, it befalls national policy-makers to select
 652   IV,    11.  1.  2    |            number of international and national data sources, and makes
 653   IV,    11.  1.  2    |           sources is supplemented with national data on those countries
 654   IV,    11.  1.  2    |              on published reports from national and international organizations,
 655   IV,    11.  1.  2(1) |          burden of data reporting from national statistical authorities,
 656   IV,    11.  1.  3    |          priority on international and national policy agendas. Constantly
 657   IV,    11.  1.  3    |                grown more quickly than national income due to the limited
 658   IV,    11.  1.  5    |         Standardization – a network of national standards institutes - publishes
 659   IV,    11.  1.  5    |               in place. In the UK, the National Patient Safety Agency was
 660   IV,    11.  1.  5    |              Agency operates an annual national system of reporting adverse
 661   IV,    11.  1.  5    |            instance the UK through the National Institute of Health and
 662   IV,    11.  2.  2    |               countries have developed national public health strategies,
 663   IV,    11.  2.  2    |      strategies differ, reflecting the national context and political choices,
 664   IV,    11.  2.  2    |         evaluation in the remit of the National Institute of Health and
 665   IV,    11.  2.  2    |               level and development of national policies, there has been
 666   IV,    11.  4        |              been institutionalised at national and regional levels in most
 667   IV,    11.  4        |             states. By 2007 there were national agencies in 15 member states,
 668   IV,    11.  4        |               in 15 member states, and national focal points for HTA in
 669   IV,    11.  4        |                Care.~ ~Irrespective of national variations, that may reflect
 670   IV,    11.  4        |             varies considerably across national settings. HTA informs policy-
 671   IV,    11.  4        |              policymakers, such as the National Institute for Health and
 672   IV,    11.  5.  1    |                 institutional centred, national transplant organizations (
 673   IV,    11.  5.  2    |       Transplantation (ESOT) ( w ~ ~EU National transplant organizations
 674   IV,    11.  5.  4    |             countries shows that final national donation rates do not always
 675   IV,    11.  5.  4    |         adequate transplant systems at national level. This system needs
 676   IV,    11.  5.  4    |                needed.~The key role of national competent authorities in
 677   IV,    11.  5.  5    |              Group for Coordination of National Research Programmes on Organ
 678   IV,    11.  5.  5    |        cooperation and coordination of national and regional research activity
 679   IV,    11.  5.  5    |                 UK, all represented by national public bodies involved in
 680   IV,    11.  5.  6    |           project to develop a list of national and regional research programmes
 681   IV,    11.  6.  2    |           across Europe for creating a national pool of public funds which
 682   IV,    11.  6.  2    |           indirect), different levels (national or local) and different
 683   IV,    11.  6.  2    |           health budget from competing national priorities. However, inequities
 684   IV,    11.  6.  2    |            regions. On the other hand, national taxation has the potential
 685   IV,    11.  6.  2    |               macro level according to national priorities. In addition,
 686   IV,    11.  6.  2    |          addition, collecting taxes at national levels benefits from administrative
 687   IV,    11.  6.  2    |            versus direct, local versus national and earmarked versus general
 688   IV,    11.  6.  2    |     contribution rate, and from 2011 a national fund will be in place to
 689   IV,    11.  6.  2    |             insurance schemes with one national scheme comprising a common
 690   IV,    11.  6.  3    |                on the relative role of national and local tax collection.
 691   IV,    11.  6.  3    |              and local tax collection. National taxation has been found
 692   IV,    11.  6.  4    |           collected and also pooled at national or regional level. However,
 693   IV,    11.  6.  4    |                are pooled at a single, national body which has advantages
 694   IV,    11.  6.  4    |               do not pool resources at national level are those where taxes
 695   IV,    11.  6.  4    |                 No capitation.~Belgium~National Social Security Department (
 696   IV,    11.  6.  4    |             Department (RSZ/ONSS). The National Institute for Sickness and
 697   IV,    11.  6.  4    |    contributions of self-employed.~The National Institute for Sickness and
 698   IV,    11.  6.  4    |          urbanization, income~Bulgaria~National Revenue Agency~National
 699   IV,    11.  6.  4    |                National Revenue Agency~National Revenue Agency (central
 700   IV,    11.  6.  4    |         Revenue Agency (central taxes)~National Health Insurance Fund (insurance
 701   IV,    11.  6.  4    |             State, municipalities, and National Health Insurance~Each municipality
 702   IV,    11.  6.  4    |               political choice~Hungary~National fund + network of 19 county
 703   IV,    11.  6.  4    |           health insurance funds and 2 national funds administered by Ministries
 704   IV,    11.  6.  4    |       Ministries of Transportation and national security; and Ministry of
 705   IV,    11.  6.  4    |             Ministry of Health (taxes)~National Insurance Fund and Ministry
 706   IV,    11.  6.  4    |               42 insurance funds and 2 national funds~mix of population
 707   IV,    11.  6.  4    |          allocates~ ~Age, sex~Slovenia~National Health Insurance Institute~
 708   IV,    11.  6.  4    |           population adjustment~Sweden~National government; Swedish Social
 709   IV,    11.  6.  4    |           councils; 290 municipalities~National government; county councils
 710   IV,    11.  6.  4    |               self-governing bodies or national/local authorities, and ‘
 711   IV,    11.  6.  4    |         systems, coverage through many national health service-type systems
 712   IV,    11.  6.  4    |         instance, in the UK, under the National Health Service Act, the
 713   IV,    11.  6.  4    |          assumed an increasing role in national priority-setting. The general
 714   IV,    11.  6.  4    |             e.g., health care budgets, national economy). Moreover, HTA
 715   IV,    11.  6.  4    |             are dedicated to HTA (e.g. National Institute for Sickness and
 716   IV,    11.  6.  4    |               different databases on a national basis is available only
 717   IV,    11.  6.  4    |        arthroplasty, based on existing national projects, in accordance
 718   IV,    11.  6.  5    |             America. Washington, D.C., National Academy Press.~ ~Krasnik
 719   IV,    11.  6.  5    |        clinical indicators: the Danish National Indicator Project." International
 720   IV,    11.  6.  5    |                2002): A background for national quality policies in health
 721   IV,    12.Acr        |               Administration~GNP~Gross National Product~ICH~International
 722   IV,    12.  1        |                 which shall complement national policies, shall be directed
 723   IV,    12.  1        |        paragraph 4(a) shall not affect national provisions on the donation
 724   IV,    12.  1        |                European Commission and National Health Ministries has greatly
 725   IV,    12.  1        |            initiatives at European and national level.~ ~The public health “
 726   IV,    12.  2        |               among representatives of National Ministries of Health, European
 727   IV,    12.  2        |                of Health, European and National representatives of Cardiac
 728   IV,    12.  2        |            countries define, mainly at national level and in some countries
 729   IV,    12.  2        |          Member States had established national diabetes plans and/or guidelines.
 730   IV,    12.  2        |             level of implementation of national plans/guidelines in Member
 731   IV,    12.  2        |                Member States. Existing national plans and guidelines differ
 732   IV,    12.  2        |           representatives of 35 EU and national diabetes associations;~-
 733   IV,    12.  2        |         prescription drugs approved by national authorities of some countries
 734   IV,    12.  2        |            take supportive measures at national level. Key examples of these
 735   IV,    12.  2        |                 the establishment of a national coordinating mechanism or
 736   IV,    12.  2        |          tobacco cessation services in national health programmes, and~promoting
 737   IV,    12.  2        |             NGOs in the development of national tobacco control programmes.~ ~
 738   IV,    12.  2        |             protected by comprehensive national smoke-free legislation and
 739   IV,    12.  2        |           countries with comprehensive national bans on tobacco advertising
 740   IV,    12.  2        |                  ELSAEnforcement of national Laws and Self-regulation
 741   IV,    12.  4        |              and data bases To support national helpdesk and run a helpdesk
 742   IV,    12.  5        |             improve solidarity between national health systems by supporting
 743   IV,    12.  5        |           before the background of the national context.~In this context
 744   IV,    12.  5        |               of the basic elements of national public health surveillance
 745   IV,    12.  5        |               a long time.~ ~Typically national Health Information Systems
 746   IV,    12.  5        |             sources, normally based on national data gathering routines,
 747   IV,    12.  5        |                in the development of a national health information system.~ ~
 748   IV,    12.  7        |               can give advice on their national health system during the
 749   IV,    12.  8        |            Since many aspects remain a national or even a regional competence,
 750   IV,    12.  8        |             organizations must combine national prerogatives with those
 751   IV,    12. 10        |              last decades, but also at national level. It can be said that
 752   IV,    12. 10        |            invited to consult the many national reports and ad hoc documents
 753   IV,    12. 10        |                 Initiatives adopted at national or local level on major
 754   IV,    12. 10        |             and initiatives adopted at national or local level on major
 755   IV,    12. 10        |                tobacco snuff use~High ~National/Regional~Yes~Alcohol consumption~
 756   IV,    12. 10        |              Alcohol consumption~High ~National/Regional~ Yes~Food choices
 757   IV,    12. 10        |            choices and nutrition~High ~National/Regional~ Yes~Physical activity~
 758   IV,    12. 10        |              and substance abuse~High ~National/Regional~ Yes~Sexual behaviour~
 759   IV,    12. 10        |          Personal hygiene~Intermediate~National/Regional~ ~Safety awareness~
 760   IV,    12. 10        |                 Safety awareness~High ~National/Regional~Yes~Air pollution~
 761   IV,    12. 10        |                Yes~Air pollution~High ~National/Regional~ Yes~Drinking and
 762   IV,    12. 10        |            chemical contaminants~High ~National/Regional~ ~Use of pesticides~
 763   IV,    12. 10        |                pesticides~Intermediate~National/Regional~ Yes~Food safety~
 764   IV,    12. 10        |         Regional~ Yes~Food safety~High~National~ Yes~Physical stressors~
 765   IV,    12. 10        |             including road safety~High~National/Regional~ Yes~Extreme weather
 766   IV,    12. 10        |         weather events and health~High~National/Regional~ Yes~Poverty~High~
 767   IV,    12. 10        |             Regional~ Yes~Poverty~High~National/Regional~ Yes~Gender issues~
 768   IV,    12. 10        |                Yes~Gender issues~High ~National/Regional~ Yes~Work-related
 769   IV,    12. 10        |        Work-related health issues~High~National/Regional~ Yes~Deprivation
 770   IV,    12. 10        |       Deprivation factors~Intermediate~National/Regional~ Yes~Psychosocial
 771   IV,    12. 10        |              determinants~Intermediate~National/Regional~ Yes~Obesity~High ~
 772   IV,    12. 10        |            Regional~ Yes~Obesity~High ~National/Regional~ Yes~Genomics and
 773   IV,    12. 10        |          Regional~ ~Hypertension~High ~National/Regional~ ~Interactions
 774   IV,    12. 10        |              determinants~Intermediate~National/Regional~ ~ ~ ~B) Actions
 775   IV,    12. 10        |        Initiative~Level of initiative (National or Local)~Main regulations
 776   IV,    12. 10        |                for health~Intermediate~National/Regional~Yes~European public
 777   IV,    12. 10        |          health programme~Intermediate~National/Regional~Yes~Health information~
 778   IV,    12. 10        |                Health information~High~National + Regional~Yes~European
 779   IV,    12. 10        |                on health services~High~National/Regional~Yes~European Union
 780   IV,    12. 10        |         cross-border health care”~High~National~--~Public health forum~Low~--~--~
 781   IV,    12. 10        |                 safety and ethics~High~National~Yes~Pharmaceuticals~High~
 782   IV,    12. 10        |               Yes~Pharmaceuticals~High~National~Yes~International pharmaceutical
 783   IV,    12. 10        |      pharmaceutical harmonisation~High~National~Yes~Framework programme
 784   IV,    12. 10        |                and biotechnology)~High~National/Regional~Yes~Environment
 785   IV,    12. 10        |            Environment and health~High~National/Regional~Yes~ ~ ~COUNTRY:
 786   IV,    12. 10        |             and initiatives adopted at national or local level on major
 787   IV,    12. 10        | recommendations will act as input to a national white-paper expected in
 788   IV,    12. 10        |            1990 provided by the Danish National Board of Health yearly campaign
 789   IV,    12. 10        |            year provided by the Danish National Board of Health~in order
 790   IV,    12. 10        |              this initiative two large national campaigns aimed at increasing
 791   IV,    12. 10        |        canteens etc.~ ~ A. The largest national initiative is called “Alt
 792   IV,    12. 10        |                campaign managed by the National Board of Health to inspire
 793   IV,    12. 10        |                 provided by the Danish National Board of Health.~2005: Campaign
 794   IV,    12. 10        |                 provided by the Danish National Board of Health.~Personal
 795   IV,    12. 10        |                2004: Young and pretty: National campaign fostered by the
 796   IV,    12. 10        |             and initiatives adopted at national or local level on major
 797   IV,    12. 10        |          consumption is one out of six national health targets (Forum Gesundheitsziele
 798   IV,    12. 10        |   Gesundheitsziele Deutschland, www ). National (and in some cases federal)
 799   IV,    12. 10        |                between 2002 and 2005).~National non-smoker protection act (
 800   IV,    12. 10        |               smoking rates by several national surveys: National health
 801   IV,    12. 10        |              several national surveys: National health surveys, Telephone
 802   IV,    12. 10        |             Standards Authority exist.~National level of alcohol consumption
 803   IV,    12. 10        |          monitored by several surveys: National health surveys, Telephone
 804   IV,    12. 10        |               nutrition is sub-goal of national health targets (Forum Gesundheitsziele
 805   IV,    12. 10        |            Government is working on a “National Action Plan for prevention
 806   IV,    12. 10        |              consequences” and several national acts are at least indirectly
 807   IV,    12. 10        |             law’s criteria see www. de~National action platform Diabetes
 808   IV,    12. 10        |          nutritional advice is part of national dental health group programs
 809   IV,    12. 10        |            benefit either according to national laws or insurance statute).~
 810   IV,    12. 10        |      Nutritional assessment is part of national public health monitoring:
 811   IV,    12. 10        |               are evaluated as part of National Health Surveys (see www.
 812   IV,    12. 10        |                  43 SGB V and SGB IX).~National health targetGrowing up
 813   IV,    12. 10        |           Deutschland 2005-2010" (NAP, national action planGermany fit
 814   IV,    12. 10        |       physical activity is sub-goal of national health targets (Forum Gesundheitsziele
 815   IV,    12. 10        |            Government is working on a “National Action Plan for prevention
 816   IV,    12. 10        |         diabetes mellitus (see above).~National governmental and federal
 817   IV,    12. 10        |                 see www. e) is part of national health reporting (see www.
 818   IV,    12. 10        |                   Selected activities:~National campaignExercise and health” (“
 819   IV,    12. 10        |                active life. Examples: “National Cycling Plan 2002 to 2012” (
 820   IV,    12. 10        |       substance abuse~High priority, a National Anti-Drug and Addiction
 821   IV,    12. 10        |           measures, many activities at national, federal state and communal
 822   IV,    12. 10        |           state and communal level.~At national level, legal framework in
 823   IV,    12. 10        |              of federal state’s tasks. National Anti-Drugs and Addiction
 824   IV,    12. 10        |               Bundesärztekammer, BÄK), National Association of Statutory
 825   IV,    12. 10        |             waste disposal. The German national environment and health action
 826   IV,    12. 10        |               have been implemented in national legislation. Current efforts
 827   IV,    12. 10        |                have been transposed in national legislation ensuring a high
 828   IV,    12. 10        |             POP and has published it’s national implementation plan in 2006 (htt ).
 829   IV,    12. 10        |                EU REACH-Directive into national law.~ ~Use of pesticides~
 830   IV,    12. 10        |                is being implemented in national legislation (Federal Immission
 831   IV,    12. 10        |               important target of many national activities~ ~§ 20 Abs. 1
 832   IV,    12. 10        |             medical supply is possible~National Action Plan to combat poverty
 833   IV,    12. 10        |               issues~High priority~2nd National Action plan to combat violence
 834   IV,    12. 10        |        accident insurance organization~National Guide on occupational safety
 835   IV,    12. 10        |             the federal programme: The National Centre for early aid/intervention (“
 836   IV,    12. 10        |             Youth Institute (DJI), The National Centre supports fieldworkers
 837   IV,    12. 10        |                provides adequate help.~National Action Plan for a Germany
 838   IV,    12. 10        |        priority, sub-goal of 2 out six national health targets, Federal
 839   IV,    12. 10        |            Government is working on a “National Action Plan for prevention
 840   IV,    12. 10        |            body weight is monitored at National Health Surveys (see www. ~ ~
 841   IV,    12. 10        |         importance and subject to many national and international regulations.~
 842   IV,    12. 10        |         Medizinprodukte, www ), but to national and European regulations
 843   IV,    12. 10        |              Paul-Ehrlich-Institute, a National institution reporting to
 844   IV,    12. 10        |                is monitored as part of national health surveys conducted
 845   IV,    12. 10        |        Initiative~Level of initiative (National or Local)~Main regulations
 846   IV,    12. 10        |           health policy making on both national and local level. In addition
 847   IV,    12. 10        |             and initiatives adopted at national or local level on major
 848   IV,    12. 10        |            prescription (April 2001)~ ~National Information Campaign highlighting
 849   IV,    12. 10        |            workplaces. (2003 & 2004)~ ~National Information Campaign highlighting
 850   IV,    12. 10        |         choices and nutrition~High~ ~A National Nutrition Policy will be
 851   IV,    12. 10        |            that will dovetail with the national HSE campaign. ~The local
 852   IV,    12. 10        |                  Publication of annual National Hygiene~Services Quality
 853   IV,    12. 10        |                  European Communities (National Emissions Ceilings) Regulations,
 854   IV,    12. 10        |              specific regulations~ The National Action Plan for Social~Inclusion
 855   IV,    12. 10        |               change.html~ ~Reach Out -National Strategy for Action~on Suicide
 856   IV,    12. 10        |               Mental Health (Jan 08)~ ~National Media Campaign – Your Mental
 857   IV,    12. 10        |              of iNSUE in 2007~(Interim National Services Users Executive)~ ~
 858   IV,    12. 10        |                   Establishment of the National Office for~Suicide Prevention (
 859   IV,    12. 10        |        Initiative~Level of initiative (National or Local)~Main regulations
 860   IV,    12. 10        |               strategy for health~High~National Health Strategypublished
 861   IV,    12. 10        |             the recommendations of the~National Advisory Committee on Drugs~(
 862   IV,    12. 10        |            up-skilling its staff via~a National Addiction Training Programme~
 863   IV,    12. 10        |          published in May 2007 (www ~ ~National Drug-Related Deaths Index (
 864   IV,    12. 10        |               establish and maintain~a National Drug-Related Deaths Index. ~
 865   IV,    12. 10        |              autumn 2008.~ ~NACD - The National Advisory Committee~on Drugs
 866   IV,    12. 10        |     cross-border health care”~High~The National Treatment Purchase Fund (
 867   IV,    12. 10        |               Public health forum~High~National Health Forum. The Health
 868   IV,    12. 10        |                C) OTHER INFORMATION ON NATIONAL HEALTH POLICIES AND REPORTS (
 869   IV,    12. 10        |         POLICIES AND REPORTS (IRELAND)~National Health Strategy~http ml~
 870   IV,    12. 10        |          Health Strategy~http ml~A new National Health Strategy Quality
 871   IV,    12. 10        |             are based on the following national goals:~· Better Health for
 872   IV,    12. 10        |              2004. The HSE is a single national structure with responsibility
 873   IV,    12. 10        |              the implementation of the National Children’s Strategy;~· Encouraging
 874   IV,    12. 10        |                A New Direction and the National Health Strategy goal of
 875   IV,    12. 10        |                and research.~ ~The HSE National Cancer Control Programme
 876   IV,    12. 10        |              services are delivered in national centres. ~ ~Current objectives
 877   IV,    12. 10        |       Disability and Mental Health~The National Disability Strategy~http nt~
 878   IV,    12. 10        |               Vision for Change, a new National Policy Framework for the
 879   IV,    12. 10        |             published in January 2006. National policy is to develop mental
 880   IV,    12. 10        |             can best be met.~ ~Current national policy is to develop appropriate
 881   IV,    12. 10        |               Survey ~htt e/~SLÁN is a national survey of the lifestyle,
 882   IV,    12. 10        |             and initiatives adopted at national or local level on major
 883   IV,    12. 10        |             working areas. The applied national framework of law allows
 884   IV,    12. 10        |              the reconstruction of the National Committee for Nutrition
 885   IV,    12. 10        |             has developed the Hellenic National Plan for combating HIV/AIDS
 886   IV,    12. 10        |               running in Greece.~o Our National Organization of Medicines (
 887   IV,    12. 10        |              become a key tool for the national and European bodies in charge
 888   IV,    12. 10        |             management of solid soils. National and Regional Planning”~o
 889   IV,    12. 10        |                2007Acceptance of the National Plan for the Management
 890   IV,    12. 10        |                good practice.~EFET has national responsibility for co-ordinating
 891   IV,    12. 10        |                also established as the national contact point of the European
 892   IV,    12. 10        |                fund by the Ministry of National Economy and Economics concerning
 893   IV,    12. 10        |      concerning the establishment of a National Fund of Social Solidarity.
 894   IV,    12. 10        |             annual income is below the national per year estimated limits
 895   IV,    12. 10        |             health institutions of the National Health System.~ ~ ~Gender
 896   IV,    12. 10        |        announced the foundation of the National OrganizationCommunity
 897   IV,    12. 10        |                Volunteers”. Aim of the national organization is to provide
 898   IV,    12. 10        |             the law N. 2716/99 and the national program entitledPsychargos”,
 899   IV,    12. 10        |         control of hypertension ~ ~ ~ ~NATIONAL HEALTH STRATEGIES AND REPORTS (
 900   IV,    12. 10        |          measures, in the frame of the National Plan for Public Health,
 901   IV,    12. 10        |             and initiatives adopted at national or local level on major
 902   IV,    12. 10        |          choices and nutrition~ high~ ~National health nutrition programs
 903   IV,    12. 10        |              Specific objective of the national health nutrition programs~
 904   IV,    12. 10        |            text) 29 April 2005 http ~ ~national plan on health and environment
 905   IV,    12. 10        |             aquatic environment:~htt ~ national plan on health and environment
 906   IV,    12. 10        |                waste disposal~ high~ ~ national plan on health and environment
 907   IV,    12. 10        |             force since 1st June 2007~ national plan on health and environment
 908   IV,    12. 10        |              French food Safety Agency~national plan on health and environment
 909   IV,    12. 10        |                law~Radon: objective of national plan on health and environment
 910   IV,    12. 10        |            control of speed~ Important national campaigns on this topic~
 911   IV,    12. 10        |            medicine http ~ Part of the national plan on health and environment
 912   IV,    12. 10        |             also: special attention in national health nutrition program~
 913   IV,    12. 10        |               distributors in schools~ national health nutrition programs http ~ ~
 914   IV,    12. 10        |                public health law~ ~ ~ ~NATIONAL HEALTH STRATEGIES AND REPORTS (
 915   IV,    12. 10        |               health goals: the Health National Conference and the High
 916   IV,    12. 10        |             and initiatives adopted at national or local level on major
 917   IV,    12. 10        |           choices and nutrition~High~ ~National Prevention Plan 2005-2007,
 918   IV,    12. 10        |               Physical activity~High~ ~National Prevention Plan 2005-2007,
 919   IV,    12. 10        |                of cardiovascular risk.~National Prevention Plan 2005-2007.~ ~ ~ ~
 920   IV,    12. 10        |        Initiative~Level of initiative (National or Local)~Main regulations
 921   IV,    12. 10        |                public health programme~National~ProgrammeGain Health” (
 922   IV,    12. 10        |              2007~ ~Health information~National~ProgrammeGain Health” (
 923   IV,    12. 10        |               2007~ ~Pharmaceuticals~ ~National Drugs Agency (Agenzia Italiana
 924   IV,    12. 10        |         pharmaceutical harmonisation~ ~National Drugs Agency (Agenzia Italiana
 925   IV,    12. 10        |             and initiatives adopted at national or local level on major
 926   IV,    12. 10        |        convention on tobacco control~ ~National Program on Tobacco Control,
 927   IV,    12. 10        |         alcohol, drugs and tobacco” in national Public Health Strategy~Alcohol
 928   IV,    12. 10        |         alcohol, drugs and tobacco” in national Public Health Strategy~Physical activity~
 929   IV,    12. 10        |            incl. Physical activity” in national Public Health Strategy~ ~
 930   IV,    12. 10        |         alcohol, drugs and tobacco” in national Public Health Strategy~Sexual
 931   IV,    12. 10        |            diseases, incl.HIV/AIDS” in national Public Health Strategy~Personal
 932   IV,    12. 10        |           settings~ ~ www.vidm.gov.lv~ National Environmental Policy Plan,
 933   IV,    12. 10        |              Regulation on Air Quality~National Environmental Policy Plan,
 934   IV,    12. 10        |               and safe environment” in national Public Health Strategy~Drinking
 935   IV,    12. 10        |                and recreational water~ National Environmental Policy Plan,
 936   IV,    12. 10        |               and safe environment” in national Public Health Strategy~ ~
 937   IV,    12. 10        |               and safe environment” in national Public Health Strategy~Selected
 938   IV,    12. 10        |              regulations on this field~National Environmental Policy Plan,
 939   IV,    12. 10        |              regulations on this field~National Environmental Policy Plan,
 940   IV,    12. 10        |                 incl. Healthy food” in national Public Health Strategy~ ~
 941   IV,    12. 10        |              regulations on this field~National Environmental Policy Plan,
 942   IV,    12. 10        |               and safe environment” in national Public Health Strategy~Human
 943   IV,    12. 10        |             violence and accidents” in national Public Health Strategy~Extreme
 944   IV,    12. 10        |                Poverty~intermediate~ ~ National Action Plan for Limitation
 945   IV,    12. 10        |           includes poverty problem) in national Public Health Strategy~Gender
 946   IV,    12. 10        |               Solidarity in health” in national Public Health Strategy~Psychosocial
 947   IV,    12. 10        |           Improving mental health ” in national Public Health Strategy~Personal
 948   IV,    12. 10        |                 incl. Healthy food” in national Public Health Strategy~ ~ ~
 949   IV,    12. 10        |            cardiovascular diseases” in national Public Health Strategy~ ~
 950   IV,    12. 10        |             and initiatives adopted at national or local level on major
 951   IV,    12. 10        |               smoking cessation in the National Health Service.~Information
 952   IV,    12. 10        |    orientations for health departments~National Platform against obesity~
 953   IV,    12. 10        |              Low VAT for health clubs~ National Platform against obesity~
 954   IV,    12. 10        |             and substance abuse~ High~ National level~ ~Sexual behaviour~
 955   IV,    12. 10        |                 Sexual behaviour~ High~National level~ ~During the last
 956   IV,    12. 10        |        February 2007 was approved in a national referendum the decriminalisation
 957   IV,    12. 10        |              virus was incorporated in national vaccination programme. Also,
 958   IV,    12. 10        |          infertility treatments.~ ~ ~ ~National Programme of Reproductive
 959   IV,    12. 10        |                Personal hygiene~ High~ National level~ ~Safety awareness~
 960   IV,    12. 10        |                Safety awareness~ High~ National level~ ~Air pollution~ High~
 961   IV,    12. 10        |           level~ ~Air pollution~ High~ National level~ ~Drinking and recreational
 962   IV,    12. 10        |               recreational water~ High~National and local level~ ~Drinking
 963   IV,    12. 10        |              and waste disposal~ High~ National level~Decree-Law nb 178/
 964   IV,    12. 10        |                Use of pesticides~ High~National level~ ~CE1907/2006 (REACH)~ ~
 965   IV,    12. 10        |            REACH)~ ~Food safety~ High~ National level~ ~Physical stressors~
 966   IV,    12. 10        |              Physical stressors~ High~ National level~ ~Transportation including
 967   IV,    12. 10        |           including road safety~ High~ National level~ ~Extreme weather
 968   IV,    12. 10        |               events and health~ High~ National and level~ - Heat waves
 969   IV,    12. 10        |        contingency plan~Poverty~ High~ National level~ ~ ~Gender issues~
 970   IV,    12. 10        |             more deeply the results of National Health Interview Survey
 971   IV,    12. 10        |      Work-related health issues~ High~ National level~ ~Deprivation factors~ ~ ~ ~
 972   IV,    12. 10        |          self-regulation doesnt work~ National Platform against obesity~ ~
 973   IV,    12. 10        |                Arterial Hypertension).~National Programme for the Prevention
 974   IV,    12. 10        |     determinants~ High~Approval of the National Programme on Integrated
 975   IV,    12. 10        |        Initiative~Level of initiative (National or Local)~Main regulations
 976   IV,    12. 10        |                2008)~ ~Pharmaceuticals~National~- Decree Law 307/2007 that
 977   IV,    12. 10        |             2007, that transposes into national law Commission Directive
 978   IV,    12. 10        |              Act, that transposes into national law Directive 2001/83/EC
 979   IV,    12. 10        |             2005, that transposes into national law Commission Directive
 980   IV,    12. 10        |                 Environment and health~National and local~ ~- Housing and
 981   IV,    12. 10        |              Milk;~- Implementation of National Environment and Health Action
 982   IV,    12. 10        |             and initiatives adopted at national or local level on major
 983   IV,    12. 10        |              nutrition~ Intermediate~ ~National health nutrition objective
 984   IV,    12. 10        |              Specific objective of the national health nutrition programs~
 985   IV,    12. 10        |                11/2006 for approval of National strategy 2006-2010 against
 986   IV,    12. 10        |            integration of young people~National HIV/AIDS strategy~Media
 987   IV,    12. 10        |               96/62/EC on air quality.~national plans on environmental health~
 988   IV,    12. 10        |               the directive 76/160/EEC~national plans on environmental health~
 989   IV,    12. 10        |         biocide products on the market~National registry of biocide products: htt ~
 990   IV,    12. 10        |           safety~ intermediate~ ~Media national campaigns on road safety
 991   IV,    12. 10        |             high~Decision 1877/12/2005 National plan of action for climate
 992   IV,    12. 10        |         inclusion~Special attention in national health programs for students~ ~
 993   IV,    12. 10        |             laws ~Special attention in national health programs for students~
 994   IV,    12. 10        |          implementation norms for 2007 national health programs (prevention
 995   IV,    12. 10        |              health work in Finland.~ ~National screening programmes include
 996   IV,    12. 10        |       improving systems for monitoring~National development programme on
 997   IV,    12. 10        |           health and social services~A national development programme on
 998   IV,    12. 10        |              2006 so as to improve the national steering mechanisms for
 999   IV,    12. 10        |    implementation largely through this national programme. It is prepared
1000   IV,    12. 10        |   implementation mechanisms includes a national advisory board, and three