Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 -, 1 | the size of the overall population of the European Union has
2 I, 2. 1 | fundamental effects on society, on population size and ageing, family
3 I, 2. 1 | structure, labour market population and minority populations.
4 I, 2. 1 | small, also as an effect of population ageing. One person households
5 I, 2. 1 | well being of the European population. Social policies, renowned
6 I, 2. 3 | the enormous inertia of population ageing in the EU. Nevertheless,
7 I, 2. 3 | years. For the European population at large, the relevant net
8 I, 2. 3 | accounts for 70% of the overall population growth. In the European
9 I, 2. 3 | down the average age of the population. However, the longer-term
10 I, 2. 3 | distribution of the European population.~In relation to skill level,
11 I, 2. 3 | Within the EU, a significant population movement is occurring from
12 I, 2. 4 | Distributive Consequences of Population Ageing in Six European Countries”.
13 I, 2. 4 | are the steps to increase population coverage, address financial
14 I, 2. 4 | improving the health of the population and reducing the existing
15 I, 2. 5 | the male section of the population, while trends for women
16 I, 2. 5 | Distributive Consequences of Population Ageing in Six European Countries”.
17 I, 2. 5 | ensure that the whole working population will accumulate sufficient
18 I, 2. 6 | States both in terms of total population having completed at least
19 I, 2. 6 | 2.4).~ ~Table 2.3. Total population percentage having completed
20 I, 2. 6 | percentage of the adult population (25-64 years old) that has
21 I, 2. 6 | measuring the share of the population that is likely to have the
22 I, 2. 6 | as a share of working-age population, the average EU student
23 I, 2. 7 | more than half of the human population, an estimated number of
24 I, 2. 7 | about 20% of the European population is living in rural settlements.
25 I, 2. 7 | status and mortality of the population, such as the provision of
26 I, 2. 7 | 1950, just 83 cities had a population of more than one million;
27 I, 2. 7 | will further increase to a population of 23 million, occupying
28 I, 2. 7 | significant portion of the overall population.~ ~
29 I, 2. 8 | production~ ~Due to both population growth and economic growth,
30 I, 2. 8 | The exposure of the local population is very much dependent on
31 I, 2. 8 | pollution dispersal and population vulnerability. Such factors
32 I, 2. 10. 1 | opportunities for the promotion of population health which will lead to
33 I, 2. 10. 1 | health literacy of the lay population.~ ~A comprehensive healthcare
34 I, 2. 11 | uncertainty. htt tm~United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) (2007): State
35 I, 2. 11 | 2007): State of the world population 2007. Available at: htt ~ ~
36 I, 3.Acr | 2004 2004-based European Population Projections, EUROSTAT data~
37 I, 3. 2 | 3.2. Population growth and migration~ ~During
38 I, 3. 2 | During the last 50 years, the population of the EU with 27 Member
39 I, 3. 2 | million. In the past, natural population growth (i.e. the number
40 I, 3. 2 | major source of the total population increase in EU Member States,
41 I, 3. 2 | the main driving force of population growth in the EU.~ ~ ~In
42 I, 3. 2 | per cent of the world’s population was living in the area of
43 I, 3. 2 | fact that the overall world population growth was substantially
44 I, 3. 2 | substantially larger than the population growth in EU27. In the foreseeable
45 I, 3. 2 | recent projections of world population growth indicate a declining
46 I, 3. 2 | declining share of the EU27 population to 6% in 2025 and 5% in
47 I, 3. 2 | During the last 50 years, the population of the European Union with
48 I, 3. 2 | from 400 to 490 million.~ ~Population growth within the EU has
49 I, 3. 2 | 1960 to 2006 the overall EU population increased by about 22%.
50 I, 3. 2 | about 22%. Increases in population size were even larger in
51 I, 3. 2 | only Bulgaria had a lower population size than in 1960.~ ~Although,
52 I, 3. 2 | period the entire yearly population always increased, several
53 I, 3. 2 | several Member States saw population declines. For example in
54 I, 3. 2 | Member States have witnessed population increases again. Several
55 I, 3. 2 | Republic have seen declines in population size in specific years since
56 I, 3. 2 | Compared to 2000, the 2006 population sizes were smaller in Bulgaria,
57 I, 3. 2 | Slovenia) have had positive population growth in the last few years.
58 I, 3. 2 | this period, the largest population growth was in Ireland (+
59 I, 3. 2 | Bulgaria (-5%).~ ~Figure 3.2. Population size per Member State in
60 I, 3. 2 | the enormous variation in population growth in the various Member
61 I, 3. 2 | the EUROPOP 2004 baseline population projections, in 2050 the
62 I, 3. 2 | projections, in 2050 the population size will be 25% larger
63 I, 3. 2 | Malta. Sweden will see a population growth between 10 and 15%,
64 I, 3. 2 | and a more than 20% lower population size is expected in Bulgaria
65 I, 3. 2 | witness a 15% decrease in population between now and 2050, while
66 I, 3. 2 | almost remain constant in population size. In sum, EU27 will
67 I, 3. 2 | In the past, natural population growth (the number of births
68 I, 3. 2 | major source of the total population, whereas more recently the
69 I, 3. 2 | migration as the most important population growth factor. Immigration
70 I, 3. 2 | the main driving force of population growth in the EU and this
71 I, 3. 2 | Netherlands the rates of natural population increase are still larger
72 I, 3. 2 | these Member States the population projections show diminishing
73 I, 3. 2 | and ultimately negative population growth. The situation in
74 I, 3. 2 | migration rate (per 1,000 population), 2005~ ~The recent enlargement
75 I, 3. 2 | will reduce the total EU population growth as several of the
76 I, 3. 2 | States have low or negative population growth. The Slovak Republic
77 I, 3. 2 | still has positive natural population growth although small, while
78 I, 3. 2 | of this. In Slovenia, the population is still growing due to
79 I, 3. 2 | net natural decrease in population, growth is currently due
80 I, 3. 2 | migrants. For the European population at large, the relevant net
81 I, 3. 2 | accounts for 70% of the overall population growth. In the European
82 I, 3. 2 | immigrants (9% of all the population), but also France (11%),
83 I, 3. 2 | immigrants, i.e. over 7% of their population. Luxembourg has a smaller
84 I, 3. 2 | but its share of the total population is large (i.e. 37%). According
85 I, 3. 2 | down the average age of the population. However, the longer-term
86 I, 3. 2 | distribution of the European population.~ ~
87 I, 3. 3 | 3.3. Population ageing~ ~The slowing down
88 I, 3. 3 | ageing~ ~The slowing down of population growth in the E.U. leads
89 I, 3. 3 | in the age structure of a population, generally referred to the
90 I, 3. 3 | generally referred to the population ageing. Population ageing
91 I, 3. 3 | to the population ageing. Population ageing is caused by declining
92 I, 3. 3 | of births and deaths in a population result from the relative
93 I, 3. 3 | age-specific bars in the population pyramid. In turn, changes
94 I, 3. 3 | effects on the shape of the population pyramid. Such changes may
95 I, 3. 3 | European countries are facing population ageing albeit in various
96 I, 3. 3 | In many countries, the population has already been ageing
97 I, 3. 3 | ageing as long as reliable population statistics are available,
98 I, 3. 3 | only has a small effect on population ageing if any effect at
99 I, 3. 3 | Member States may face some ‘population juvenation’ as soon as the
100 I, 3. 3 | age-sex structure of the population, the fertility, mortality
101 I, 3. 3 | 4 and Figure 3.5). Since population pyramids depict persons
102 I, 3. 3 | 100 years. In addition to population dynamics, also changing
103 I, 3. 3 | shows the percentage of the population aged 0-14, 15-64 and 65+.
104 I, 3. 3 | potential labour market population will be, in the years to
105 I, 3. 3 | Figure 3.6. Share of EU27 population aged 0-14 and 65 or more
106 I, 3. 3 | entering the working age population, old-age-dependency rose
107 I, 3. 3 | the most rapidly ageing population over the whole period of
108 I, 3. 3 | the most rapidly ageing population during the last observation
109 I, 3. 4 | the History of Couples. Population: An English Selection, Vol.
110 II, 4.Acr | 2004~2004-based European Population Projections, EUROSTAT data~
111 II, 4. 1 | and MS death counts and population estimates from the EUROSTAT
112 II, 4. 1 | All data (death counts, population estimates and activity limitation),
113 II, 4. 1 | algorithm with death counts and population estimates from the EUROSTAT
114 II, 4. 1 | of the institutionalized population (which will adversely affect
115 II, 4. 1 | healthcare as a result of population ageing. This could be achieved
116 II, 4. 1 | potential burden of an ageing population. Health means wealth and
117 II, 4. 1 | sustainable summary measures of population health to meet the EU political
118 II, 4. 1 | and covering the whole population (rather than excluding those
119 II, 4. 3 | trends in four countries. Population and Development Review 16(
120 II, 4. 3 | for a general theory on population aging. Journal of Gerontology
121 II, 4. 3 | et al. (2006): Monitoring population disability: evaluation of
122 II, 5. 1. 1 | as the most important at population level selected from WHO
123 II, 5. 1. 1 | determinants. In the analysed population, aged 46 to 77, odds ratio
124 II, 5. 1. 1 | the main drivers of CKD at population level. Patients with neoplasias
125 II, 5. 2. 1 | a growth in the elderly population, which will lead to an increase
126 II, 5. 2. 2 | using the EUROSTAT European population as standard. The age range
127 II, 5. 2. 2 | interesting to note that Malta population has similar characteristics
128 II, 5. 2. 2 | Mediterranean countries and the population has similar characteristics
129 II, 5. 2. 2 | as the most important at population level were selected: hypertension,
130 II, 5. 2. 3 | Age-standardized (standard European population) mortality rates per 100.
131 II, 5. 2. 3 | Crude rates per 1 million population of revascularization procedures –
132 II, 5. 2. 3 | periodically. The existing population based registers in Europe
133 II, 5. 2. 3 | 5.2.4. WHO-MONICA 13 EU population. Mean annual coronary events
134 II, 5. 2. 3 | Age-standardized (standard European Population) cerebrovascular mortality
135 II, 5. 2. 3 | Age-standardized (standard European population) mortality rates per 100.
136 II, 5. 2. 3 | Age-standardized (standard European population) mortality rates per 100.
137 II, 5. 2. 3 | WHO-MONICA Project 6 EU population. Age-standardized average
138 II, 5. 2. 5 | 1982) three strategies: a population strategy, a high risk strategy
139 II, 5. 2. 5 | their life. Therefore, the ‘population strategy’ and ‘individual
140 II, 5. 2. 5 | importance of acting both at population and individual level, notably
141 II, 5. 2. 5 | of life in the European population by reducing the impact of
142 II, 5. 2. 6 | target only 20-30% of adult population.~Epidemiological data show
143 II, 5. 2. 6 | addressed to the overall population. The WHO European Action
144 II, 5. 2. 6 | 140/90 mmHg in the general population, and <130/80, if feasible,
145 II, 5. 2. 7 | findings on 12 Italian population samples. Am J Epid 163(10):
146 II, 5. 2. 7 | Project (2002): Do trends in population levels of blood pressure
147 II, 5. 2. 7 | Cardiological Treatments and Population Risk Factor Changes in England
148 II, 5. 3. 1 | of cancer in a particular population are:~ ~- Incidence: the
149 II, 5. 3. 1 | which cancer appears in a population or area over a given timeframe.
150 II, 5. 3. 1 | cancers in a year over the population at risk. It is usually expressed
151 II, 5. 3. 1 | cancer cases per 100,000 population at risk;~ ~- Mortality:
152 II, 5. 3. 1 | death in a year over the population at risk. It is usually expressed
153 II, 5. 3. 1 | deaths for cancer per 100,000 population at risk;~ ~- Relative survival:
154 II, 5. 3. 1 | total cancer burden in a population and is a useful indicator
155 II, 5. 3. 1 | of subjects living in the population at a given date with a past
156 II, 5. 3. 2 | occurring in a well-defined population, with the goal of improving
157 II, 5. 3. 2 | up to 30% of the national population. However in Europe some
158 II, 5. 3. 2 | certificates). Data refer to entire population covered by the CR and are
159 II, 5. 3. 2 | single institution. The population level cancer patient data
160 II, 5. 3. 2 | a proportion of general population incidence, number of interval
161 II, 5. 3. 2 | subjects and the general population.~ ~· Evaluating the impact
162 II, 5. 3. 2 | providers of cancer data at population level;~· cancer registries
163 II, 5. 3. 3 | The basic mortality and population information were downloaded
164 II, 5. 3. 7 | invitation of the target population (especially lower socio-economic
165 II, 5. 3. 7 | demonstrate the effectiveness at population level. Organised screening
166 II, 5. 3. 7 | cancers also in the male population. Reductions in mortality
167 II, 5. 3. 7 | cancer burden of a given population is influenced by interventions
168 II, 5. 4. 1 | majority of the diabetic population:~ ~·Type 1 diabetes mellitus (
169 II, 5. 4. 1 | about 10% of the diabetic population is affected by the disease,
170 II, 5. 4. 1 | occur mainly in the elderly population over the age of 40. Because
171 II, 5. 4. 1 | 80% of the total diabetic population resides in developing countries.
172 II, 5. 4. 1 | where 9.2 % of the adult population are affected, and North
173 II, 5. 4. 2 | factors, quality of care, and population outcomes.~In the year 1989,
174 II, 5. 4. 2 | the presence of a target population that is so large and diverse.
175 II, 5. 4. 2 | T1DM/T2DM within a defined population enters a master index including
176 II, 5. 4. 2 | denominators are well set (population from a precise catchment
177 II, 5. 4. 2 | results obtained on a selected population, but their results are limited
178 II, 5. 4. 2 | and coverage of the target population. In all cases, they do not
179 II, 5. 4. 2 | patients and the general population. This must be extracted
180 II, 5. 4. 2 | is representative for the population in a given geographical
181 II, 5. 4. 2 | diabetes~ ~ ~% of the general population with a BMI 30 kg/m2~14~ ~
182 II, 5. 4. 2 | diabetes by age/100,000 population 0–14 years~12~HES/HIS Registry~
183 II, 5. 4. 2 | of diabetes mellitus/1000 population ~15~HIS/HES/SPSN/RS Registries~
184 II, 5. 4. 2 | diabetes/1,000,000 general population~11~HIS/HES/SPSN/RS Registries~
185 II, 5. 4. 2 | diabetes /1,000,000 general population~11~HIS/HES/SPSN/RS Registries~
186 II, 5. 4. 2 | mellitus/100,000 general population~12~National Registry~Annual
187 II, 5. 4. 2 | death rate in the general population from all causes /100,000
188 II, 5. 4. 2 | causes /100,000 general population, adjusted for European Standard
189 II, 5. 4. 2 | adjusted for European Standard Population~12~National Registry~Acronyms:~
190 II, 5. 4. 2 | diabetes present in the population per 1000 individuals in
191 II, 5. 4. 2 | 1000 individuals in that population using the definition of
192 II, 5. 4. 2 | individuals in the diabetic population in one year.~Prevalence (
193 II, 5. 4. 2 | transplantation per 100.000 diabetic population is defined as the number
194 II, 5. 4. 2 | individuals in the diabetic population.~Mortality is the most fundamental
195 II, 5. 4. 2 | mellitus/100,000 general population. Despite the simplicity
196 II, 5. 4. 2 | patients /100,000 general population~9~Annual incidence of stroke
197 II, 5. 4. 2 | patients /100,000 general population~10~Annual incidence of myocardial
198 II, 5. 4. 2 | patients/100,000 general population~10~ ~Definitions:~In terms
199 II, 5. 4. 2 | the percentage of general population with impaired fasting glucose,
200 II, 5. 4. 2 | percentage of the total diabetic population that had their HbA1c measured
201 II, 5. 4. 2 | percentage of total diabetic population with HbA1c tested and a
202 II, 5. 4. 2 | for lipids in the diabetic population. It is measured as the percentage
203 II, 5. 4. 2 | percentage of total diabetic population that had their total cholesterol
204 II, 5. 4. 2 | the percentage of diabetic population with their total cholesterol
205 II, 5. 4. 2 | percentage of the diabetic population that had their LDL-cholesterol
206 II, 5. 4. 2 | percentage of the diabetic population with LDL-cholesterol tested
207 II, 5. 4. 2 | percentage of the diabetic population that had their LDL-cholesterol
208 II, 5. 4. 2 | percentage of the diabetic population with their HDL-cholesterol
209 II, 5. 4. 2 | for lipids in the diabetic population. It is measured as the percentage
210 II, 5. 4. 2 | percentage of total diabetic population that had their total triglycerides
211 II, 5. 4. 2 | the percentage of diabetic population with their total cholesterol
212 II, 5. 4. 2 | percentage of total diabetic population that had microalbuminuria
213 II, 5. 4. 2 | the percentage of diabetic population with microalbuminuria/proteinuria
214 II, 5. 4. 2 | smokers in the diabetic population.~Levels of BMI among diabetics
215 II, 5. 4. 2 | the percentage of diabetic population that had their BMI measured
216 II, 5. 4. 2 | the percentage of diabetic population that had their eye fundus
217 II, 5. 4. 2 | the percentage of diabetic population that had their eye fundus
218 II, 5. 4. 2 | the percentage of diabetic population that had their eye fundus
219 II, 5. 4. 2 | the percentage of diabetic population that had their serum creatinine
220 II, 5. 4. 2 | the percentage of diabetic population with creatinine tested in
221 II, 5. 4. 2 | individuals in the diabetic population in one year. Amputations
222 II, 5. 4. 2 | individuals in the diabetic population in one year.~The annual
223 II, 5. 4. 2 | individuals in the diabetic population in one year.~ ~
224 II, 5. 4. 3 | adult (20-79 years) EU-27 population was diagnosed with diabetes (
225 II, 5. 4. 3 | transplantation per 100.000 diabetic population. Across 11 countries, the
226 II, 5. 4. 3 | to 68% (Cyprus) of the population, with a median value of
227 II, 5. 4. 3 | to 51% (Scotland) of the population, with a median value of
228 II, 5. 4. 3 | band effect: the older the population, the higher the percentage.~
229 II, 5. 4. 3 | the percentage of diabetic population that had their eye fundus
230 II, 5. 4. 4 | About 50% of the general population in most countries are now
231 II, 5. 4. 6 | seriously by the entire population. Information campaigns are
232 II, 5. 4. 6 | diabetes as well as the population as a whole;~· Development
233 II, 5. 4. 6 | programmes for the whole population and high-risk groups and
234 II, 5. 4. 7 | treatment, management);~· population (area level); and~· risk-adjusted
235 II, 5. 5.Int | Approximately 20-30% of the epilepsy population have more than one seizure
236 II, 5. 5.Int | illnesses in the general population. Treatment with medications
237 II, 5. 5.Int | the Mental Health of the Population' which marked the beginning
238 II, 5. 5. 1 | not reflect the reality of population mental health. These statistics
239 II, 5. 5. 1 | disorders as total per 100 000 population for newly diagnosed mental
240 II, 5. 5. 1 | self-inflicted injury per 100 000 population. Age standardisation delivers
241 II, 5. 5. 1 | rate would have been if the population had the same age distribution
242 II, 5. 5. 1 | the European standardised population. The HfA data is derived
243 II, 5. 5. 1 | 5.5.1.2.2. Data from population surveys~ ~ ~ ESEMeD~ ~The
244 II, 5. 5. 1 | psychotic disorders.~ ~· Other population surveys~ ~Mood and anxiety
245 II, 5. 5. 1 | 2001-3. It represents a population of more than 212 million
246 II, 5. 5. 1 | reference to 25-64 year old population, by country of residence.~ ~
247 II, 5. 5. 1 | self-harm per 100 000 whole population (standardized death rate)
248 II, 5. 5. 1 | from statistical data and population surveys, and consisted of
249 II, 5. 5. 1 | conducted in the general population using a sound methodology
250 II, 5. 5. 1 | disorder in the general population: results from the US National
251 II, 5. 5. 1 | quality of life: a general population survey in Finland using
252 II, 5. 5. 2 | based on these studies and population statistics obtained from
253 II, 5. 5. 2 | EUROSTAT statistics~ ~Population statistics were extracted
254 II, 5. 5. 2 | Estonia were from 2004. Population statistics were obtained
255 II, 5. 5. 2 | together in order to have the population aged between 30 and 59.
256 II, 5. 5. 2 | 30 and 59. In some cases, population statistics were not available
257 II, 5. 5. 2 | prevalence rates and the population statistics from EUROSTAT,
258 II, 5. 5. 2 | 25 percent of the total population of the 27 member states.~ ~
259 II, 5. 5. 2 | dementia as a percentage of the population has increased from 1960
260 II, 5. 5. 2 | the general ageing of the population.~ ~Figure 5.5.2.1. The number
261 II, 5. 5. 2 | Finland as a % of the total population~ ~As can be seen from the
262 II, 5. 5. 2 | percentage of the total population, the increase was from 0.
263 II, 5. 5. 2 | prevalence rates and UN population estimates and projections.
264 II, 5. 5. 2 | percentage of the overall population has been gradually increasing
265 II, 5. 5. 2 | implications of an ageing population and the increase in numbers
266 II, 5. 5. 2 | Lastly, as Europe’s population continues to age and governments
267 II, 5. 5. 3 | but forbid conclusions on population level. Several population
268 II, 5. 5. 3 | population level. Several population groups can be used as sample
269 II, 5. 5. 3 | Risk factors and vulnerable population groups~ ~Eating disorders
270 II, 5. 5. 3 | Eating disorders are rare in population and affect particularly
271 II, 5. 5. 3 | Longitudinal studies and population statistics give well-grounded
272 II, 5. 5. 3 | occurs in about 1% of the population, independent of gender (
273 II, 5. 5. 3 | 2001a). With regards to the population of the EU27 countries (495
274 II, 5. 5. 3 | epidemiology studies, and the population size aged > 15 , the regional
275 II, 5. 5. 3 | the life span of 1% of the population.~ ~In most studies incidence
276 II, 5. 5. 3 | between 16 and 42 per 100 000 population experience a new onset of
277 II, 5. 5. 3 | polydipsia than the general population (Leucht et al, 2007).~Available
278 II, 5. 5. 3 | to 2 – 3% in the general population. In the family history of
279 II, 5. 5. 3 | rates in these surveys, population size, and prevalence rates
280 II, 5. 5. 3 | and routine care (patient population, artificial circumstances,
281 II, 5. 5. 3 | treatments, because the study population is usually not representative
282 II, 5. 5. 3 | prescriptions per head of population; Germany displaying the
283 II, 5. 5. 3 | from 0.1 to 96 per 100 000 population (WHO, 2005c). This is also
284 II, 5. 5. 3 | the mental health of the population: Towards a strategy on mental
285 II, 5. 5. 3 | compared with the general population, as far as we are aware
286 II, 5. 5. 3 | be associated in only one population will both be included in
287 II, 5. 5. 3 | longevity of the European population. Epilepsy is linked to educational
288 II, 5. 5. 3 | of the general epilepsy population. Thus, multiple sources
289 II, 5. 5. 3 | from the entire national population have been made available
290 II, 5. 5. 3 | by the structure of the population at risk, the prevalence
291 II, 5. 5. 3 | et al., 2005~ ~Country ~Population ~Design~No. of cases ~Prevalence
292 II, 5. 5. 3 | from 1 to 8 per 100,000 population per year, but international
293 II, 5. 5. 3 | mortality risk than the general population. Patients with a CNS lesion
294 II, 5. 5. 3 | than that of the general population. The highest mortality in
295 II, 5. 5. 3 | expected in the general population, which is lower in children,
296 II, 5. 5. 3 | suicide than the general population. However, the PMRs range
297 II, 5. 5. 3 | epilepsy than in the general population (Smeets et al, 2007). However,
298 II, 5. 5. 3 | substrate of the European population and the consistency of the
299 II, 5. 5. 3 | al (1995): Epilepsy in a population of 6000 reexamined: secular
300 II, 5. 5. 3 | epilepsy in the general population. Epilepsia 45:1613-1622.~
301 II, 5. 5. 3 | observational study in an unselected population based cohort with newly
302 II, 5. 5. 3 | literature or from local small population surveys were also used when
303 II, 5. 5. 3 | using the 1966 European population, and age-standardised rates
304 II, 5. 5. 3 | that in the city’s general population. In Hordaland County prevalence
305 II, 5. 5. 3 | a genetically resistant population, the prevalence increased
306 II, 5. 5. 3 | well-defined and stable population. The threefold increase
307 II, 5. 5. 3 | explained by the changing population age structure, generally
308 II, 5. 5. 3 | their interaction with the population specific genetic susceptibility
309 II, 5. 5. 3 | have been reported for the population aged 35–49 for all Countries
310 II, 5. 5. 3 | prevalence was higher in the population aged 50–64.~The total annual
311 II, 5. 5. 3 | expectancy than the general population. Mean survival time after
312 II, 5. 5. 3 | the European (and World) population a weak correlation was found.
313 II, 5. 5. 3 | correlation was found. The population age structure is therefore
314 II, 5. 5. 3 | and gender matched general population). The economic burden of
315 II, 5. 5. 3 | climate-related, are operative at population level, among which vitamin
316 II, 5. 5. 3 | appearance in an indigeneous population. J Neurol 247;129-133.~Haffenden
317 II, 5. 5. 3 | rates for PD in the general population are approximately 120 to
318 II, 5. 5. 3 | differences in methodology, population samples, survey design,
319 II, 5. 5. 3 | which 10.2% of the study population was confined to bed or a
320 II, 5. 5. 3 | compared to the non-diseased population (Hoehn and Yahr 1967). Newer
321 II, 5. 5. 3 | by a continuously ageing population, and b) will be increasingly
322 II, 5. 5. 3 | to 81.5% of the healthy population. Premature retirement depended
323 II, 5. 5. 3 | 9 years for the healthy population. Although treatment options
324 II, 5. 5. 3 | increase of the elderly population in developed countries,
325 II, 5. 5. 3 | Rooney C, Burn D (2005): Population based mortality and quality
326 II, 5. 6. 1 | dramatically with the ageing of the population as many of these conditions
327 II, 5. 6. 3 | for a Caucasian European population derived from studies in
328 II, 5. 6. 3 | over one-fifth (22%) of the population currently has, or has experienced
329 II, 5. 6. 3 | as well as for the whole population and the elderly (Picavet
330 II, 5. 6. 3 | to be 4-5% of the adult population (Reynolds et al, 1992).
331 II, 5. 6. 3 | adults from the Office of Population Census and Surveys, found
332 II, 5. 6. 3 | Statistics, 1989).~ ~A large population study, The Calderdale study (
333 II, 5. 6. 3 | found that 24% of the whole population reported some joint problems.
334 II, 5. 6. 3 | approximately 10% of the population 60 years old or older have
335 II, 5. 6. 3 | Determinants, risk factors and population at risk~ ~Age is the strongest
336 II, 5. 6. 3 | of persistent disease in population studies in 75% of people
337 II, 5. 6. 3 | Determinants, risk factors and the population at risk~ ~RA tends to run
338 II, 5. 6. 3 | the severity of RA in a population study using 1987 ARA criteria
339 II, 5. 6. 3 | frailty in the elderly female population of Western countries throughout
340 II, 5. 6. 3 | Determinants, risk factors and the population at risk~ ~Apart from age
341 II, 5. 6. 3 | due to the ageing of the population and changes in risk factors (
342 II, 5. 6. 3 | within 1 year in the working population and lifetime recurrences
343 II, 5. 6. 3 | frequent in the working population and higher between 25 and
344 II, 5. 6. 3 | definitions used and the population studied. Non-comparability
345 II, 5. 6. 3 | prevalence (proportion of population studied that are suffering
346 II, 5. 6. 3 | Determinants, risk factors and the population at risk~ ~The occurrence
347 II, 5. 6. 3 | frequency among the working population (European guidelines for
348 II, 5. 6. 4 | and due to the ageing of population requiring more arthroplasties
349 II, 5. 6. 4 | the economically active population can be estimated based upon
350 II, 5. 6. 4 | older age. The ageing of the population in Europe will result in
351 II, 5. 6. 5 | strategies are aimed at the whole population to prevent these conditions
352 II, 5. 6. 6 | geographically defined general population: studies of differences
353 II, 5. 6. 6 | rheumatic disorders in a British population: estimates of severity and
354 II, 5. 6. 6 | associations in a Swedish population study. J Rheumatol 28:1369-
355 II, 5. 6. 6 | rheumatoid arthritis: a population survey. J Rheumatol 24:1703-
356 II, 5. 6. 6 | Greenwood R, Frankel S (2003): Population Requirement for Primary
357 II, 5. 6. 6 | osteoarthritis in a male population. Arthritis Rheum 33:1323-
358 II, 5. 6. 6 | degeneration in an urban population. Annals of 1958 17:388-397~
359 II, 5. 6. 6 | fractures in the general population. J Bone Miner Res 18:1139-
360 II, 5. 6. 6 | disability in the Dutch population. Am J Public Health 87:1680-
361 II, 5. 6. 6 | osteoarthritis (OA) in the general population using idfferent clinical
362 II, 5. 6. 6 | osteoarthritis in a Dutch population with that in 10 other populations.
363 II, 5. 6. 6 | impact and a comparison of population and medical perceptions
364 II, 5. 7.Acr | Million of the Age-Related Population~PMP~Per Million of the Population~
365 II, 5. 7.Acr | Population~PMP~Per Million of the Population~QOF~Quality and Outcomes
366 II, 5. 7. 1 | that of the coeval general population, whilst patients with ESRD
367 II, 5. 7. 1 | value of these biomarkers at population level.~ ~Figure 5.7.1. Development
368 II, 5. 7. 1 | authorities and ignored by the population. In a context where costs
369 II, 5. 7. 1 | i.e. 0.083% of the general population (Pontoriero et al, 2007).
370 II, 5. 7. 2 | segment of the catchment population with the aim of answering
371 II, 5. 7. 3 | million of the age-related population (pmarp) (Ardissino et al.,
372 II, 5. 7. 3 | other countries are based on population samples representative of
373 II, 5. 7. 3 | representative of the general population of those countries.~ ~There
374 II, 5. 7. 3 | Ireland, England, Italy) or population surveys. Data from medical
375 II, 5. 7. 3 | England and Italy than in population based studies in Belgium,
376 II, 5. 7. 3 | per million of age related population (Table 5.7.7).~ ~Adults~ ~
377 II, 5. 7. 3 | 807 patients per million population (pmp). This was due to a
378 II, 5. 7. 3 | Ireland, England, Italy) or population surveys. Data from medical
379 II, 5. 7. 3 | England and Italy than in population based studies in Belgium,
380 II, 5. 7. 4 | the main drivers of CKD at population level. Patients with neoplasias
381 II, 5. 7. 4 | distribution in the general population, by the prevalence of underlying
382 II, 5. 7. 4 | mortality in the general population) (Jager and van Dijk, 2007).
383 II, 5. 7. 5 | whether screening the general population for CKD is cost-effective (
384 II, 5. 7. 5 | activities to inform the general population on the epidemiological problem
385 II, 5. 7. 5 | care should be related to population needs, assessed at regional
386 II, 5. 7. 6 | curbing ESRD in the American population. Indicators on these goals
387 II, 5. 7. 7 | glomerular filtration in the population: prevalence, associated
388 II, 5. 7. 7 | microalbuminuria in the general population. Kidney Int Suppl 2005 Apr;(
389 II, 5. 7. 7 | kidney disease in the general population: follow-up of cross sectional
390 II, 5. 7. 7 | 2002) Maintenance dialysis population dynamics: current trends
391 II, 5. 7. 7 | and women from the general population. Eur Heart J 2006 May;27(
392 II, 5. 7. 7 | disease in the Galician population: results of the pilot Spanish
393 II, 5. 7. 7 | enrollees in a large HMO population. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004 May;
394 II, 5. 8. 1 | the health of the European population. COPD is a treatable disease,
395 II, 5. 8. 2 | partly coexist in the general population. This was confirmed in the
396 II, 5. 8. 3 | an age-stratified general population sample of middle-aged and
397 II, 5. 8. 3 | year follow-up of a general population sample in Bergen (Norway).~ ~
398 II, 5. 8. 3 | For example, in a general population sample of 25-73 year old
399 II, 5. 8. 3 | COPD in the general Spanish population aged between 40 and 69 years
400 II, 5. 8. 3 | out with data of the Dutch population, the prevalence of COPD
401 II, 5. 8. 3 | Prevalence (per 1 000 in Dutch population) reported for the Netherlands
402 II, 5. 8. 3 | fact that, in general, the population lives longer.~ ~Despite
403 II, 5. 8. 3 | in a large out-patient population of patients with COPD (389
404 II, 5. 8. 3 | another study, a small Danish population of patients affected by
405 II, 5. 8. 3 | HRQoL) as shown in a Spanish population of about 10 700 COPD patients,
406 II, 5. 8. 3 | lost work days per 100 000 population are due to this disease;
407 II, 5. 8. 4 | determinants. In the analysed population, aged 46 to 77, odds ratio
408 II, 5. 8. 4 | of community or general population studies carried out in the
409 II, 5. 8. 4 | as a result of the global population ageing, COPD is one of several
410 II, 5. 8. 5 | on the screening of the population at risk, with the aim of
411 II, 5. 8. 5 | detection of COPD in high risk population by means of spirometric
412 II, 5. 8. 5 | spirometry screening of the population at high risk of COPD, i.e.
413 II, 5. 8. 6 | end-of-life care for this population will be contingent upon
414 II, 5. 8. 7 | with COPD in Denmark -- a population study of COPD patients compared
415 II, 5. 8. 7 | disease in a general adult population. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005;
416 II, 5. 8. 7 | an age-stratified general population sample. Chest 2006; 129:
417 II, 5. 8. 7 | up study of the general population. Thorax 2006; 61: 935-939.~ ~L J (
418 II, 5. 8. 7 | systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet 2006;
419 II, 5. 8. 7 | knowledge of COPD among general population. Respir Med 2006; 100: 1973-
420 II, 5. 8. 7 | lung disease in a general population sample: the NICECOPD study.
421 II, 5. 8. 7 | Niederlander E. Health (2006): In “Population and social conditions”,
422 II, 5. 8. 7 | health-care utilization in a population of veterans with a self-reported
423 II, 5. 8. 7 | depletion in a large out-patient population of patients with COPD. Respir
424 II, 5. 8. 7 | obstruction in a general population. ERS vs ATS definition.
425 II, 5. 8. 7 | disease in the Italian general population. Chest 2004; 126; 1093-1101.~ ~V . (
426 II, 5. 9. FB | prevention are aimed at a population that is still healthy although
427 II, 5. 9. FB | applicable to the whole population, present no risk and have
428 II, 5. 9. FB | programmes on the general population. A better implementation
429 II, 5. 9. 1 | approximately 4–11% of the general population while AR is estimated to
430 II, 5. 9. 3 | cases of the young adult population (20-44 years of age) (de
431 II, 5. 9. 3 | 2002) identified a total population prevalence of current asthma
432 II, 5. 9. 3 | Bulgaria (9% in the total population), Latvia (8.2%), Czech Rep.(
433 II, 5. 9. 3 | Czech Rep.(8% of the general population: 11.2% in children of 6-
434 II, 5. 9. 3 | asthma primary care serving a population of 330000 people suggest
435 II, 5. 9. 4 | given to the paediatric population.~ ~Numerous surveys on school-age
436 II, 5. 9. 7 | rhinitis in the Italian population evaluated through the national
437 II, 5. 10. 1 | 18% of the European adult population report having experienced
438 II, 5. 10. 2 | common than in the general population. Notably, little information
439 II, 5. 10. 4 | intolerance among specific population subgroups in different EU
440 II, 5. 10. 7 | 1973 to 1994 in a Finnish population and a possible relationship
441 II, 5. 11. 1 | to one-third of all the population. With the exception of melanoma
442 II, 5. 11. 1 | 5–33.0% of the European population (Rea et al, 1976; Johnson,
443 II, 5. 11. 1 | morbidity in the general population, research on such pathologies
444 II, 5. 11. 3 | source of morbidity. For the population as a whole, morbidity results
445 II, 5. 11. 3 | diseases~ ~DISEASE~STUDY POPULATION~PREVALENCE~AUTHORS~Atopic
446 II, 5. 11. 3 | Koenig et al, 1999). In population studies from Scandinavian
447 II, 5. 11. 3 | sensitization in a Danish schoolgirl population with ears pierced after
448 II, 5. 11. 3 | to 2002 in a multi-centre population in North America (NACDG),
449 II, 5. 11. 3 | suggested that around 1% of the population had clinically significant
450 II, 5. 11. 3 | found to affect 2.8% of the population, mainly adults. Asteatotic
451 II, 5. 11. 3 | dermatitis in the general population are scarce, whereas a number
452 II, 5. 11. 3 | A study of an unselected population of Danish adults found that
453 II, 5. 11. 3 | in European fair skinned population (per 100 000).~ ~ ~There
454 II, 5. 11. 3 | steeply in the fair skinned population over the last 30 years (
455 II, 5. 11. 7 | validation of a questionnaire for population surveys. Br J Dermatol 2003;
456 II, 5. 11. 7 | in the very elderly Dutch population. Cancer 2000;89:1121–1133.~ ~
457 II, 5. 11. 7 | atopic eczema in a general population. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;
458 II, 5. 11. 7 | in an unselected Danish Population. Acta Der Venereo 1992;72:
459 II, 5. 12. 2 | Age-standardized rates per 100,000 population, at all ages and truncated
460 II, 5. 12. 2 | based on the world standard population (Doll and Smith, 1982).
461 II, 5. 12. 3 | 12.1. Age-adjusted (world population) mortality rates from cirrhosis
462 II, 5. 12. 3 | 12.2. Age-adjusted (world population) mortality rates from cirrhosis
463 II, 5. 12. 5 | which can be recommended at population level to avoid cirrhosis.~
464 II, 5. 12. 6 | in cirrhosis mortality at population level. Sudden variations
465 II, 5. 13 | occurring in very large population groups throughout Europe,
466 II, 5. 13 | sufficient quantities by specific population groups; this originates
467 II, 5. 14. 1 | the service needs of the population and ensure that personnel
468 II, 5. 14. 2 | scientific reports from population studies on oral health carried
469 II, 5. 14. 2 | oral health of the adult population is based on integrated chronic
470 II, 5. 14. 2 | Twelve Months~Proportion of population aged 2 and over who visited
471 II, 5. 14. 2 | Assessment~Proportion of population in the age group 12, 15,
472 II, 5. 14. 2 | Prevalence~Proportion of adult population aged more than 35 years
473 II, 5. 14. 2 | number and rates (per 100,000 population) of active dentists, dental
474 II, 5. 14. 2 | clinical providers per 100,000 population.~Denominator: Mid-year population.~ ~
475 II, 5. 14. 2 | population.~Denominator: Mid-year population.~ ~Methods~The international
476 II, 5. 14. 2 | and quality of life of the population. The prevalence of moderate
477 II, 5. 14. 2 | attachment loss in the general population remains unclear in many
478 II, 5. 14. 2 | representative sample of the population of the country. In addition,
479 II, 5. 14. 3 | in their own homes. Other population groups at high risk for
480 II, 5. 14. 3 | particularly true with the older population groups. It can also profoundly
481 II, 5. 14. 3 | behaviour in the ageing population. Measures of oral pain and
482 II, 5. 14. 3 | cases limitations among population groups with a high risk
483 II, 5. 14. 3 | the majority of the adult population but the severe generalized
484 II, 5. 14. 3 | in only 5% to 10% of any population.~The majority of the young
485 II, 5. 14. 3 | majority of the young adult population adults in Western countries
486 II, 5. 14. 3 | only 5% to 10% of the adult population. In the 35 to 44 years old
487 II, 5. 14. 3 | countries where 2% to 40% of the population is affected. Prevalence
488 II, 5. 14. 3 | percentage of these people in the population as a whole. Proper diagnosis
489 II, 5. 14. 3 | that the proportion of the population that annually makes at least
490 II, 5. 14. 5 | tend to focus on specific population groups according to specific
491 II, 5. 14. 5 | involvement of entire groups of population such as the ageing population.
492 II, 5. 14. 5 | population such as the ageing population. For the oral health sector,
493 II, 5. 14. 5 | demography of the European population. The challenges which may
494 II, 5. 14. 5 | from a constantly ageing population require the development
495 II, 5. 14. 6 | relatively small portion of the population in some European countries,
496 II, 5. 15. 1 | affecting maybe around 3% of the population in total - in other words,
497 II, 5. 15. 3 | of rare diseases on the population, it is necessary to establish
498 II, 5. 15. 3 | 1 in 500 in the general population; this prevalence estimate
499 II, 5. 15. 3 | level of reimbursement, population of patients treated etc.).
500 II, 5. 15. 3 | very different from one population to another, depending on
