Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 1 | micro-organisms and made the prevention and control of zoonoses
2 I, 2. 1 | long-term care and promote prevention, including for those most
3 I, 2. 2 | hazardous agents and made the prevention and control of food-borne
4 I, 2. 4 | ensuring more effective prevention activities in various settings (
5 I, 2. 4 | emphasize promotion and prevention activities over curative
6 I, 2. 9 | improved housing and the prevention of winter infections. A
7 I, 2. 10. 1 | diseases as well as concepts of prevention and health service delivery,
8 I, 2. 10. 1 | secondary and tertiary prevention. Inter alia, disease prevention
9 I, 2. 10. 1 | prevention. Inter alia, disease prevention programme and clinical interventions
10 I, 2. 10. 1 | description of groups individual prevention programmes based on the
11 I, 2. 10. 1 | risk stratification and prevention.~ ~The development of high-grade “
12 I, 2. 10. 2 | level for the evaluation and prevention of the possible health and
13 I, 2. 10. 3 | healthy living and illness prevention, electronic health records,
14 II, 4. 1 | health promotion and disease prevention agenda, known as Healthy
15 II, 5. 1. 1 | the beta cells. So far, no prevention is possible for this type
16 II, 5. 1. 1 | also contribute towards the prevention of other conditions and
17 II, 5. 1. 1 | determinants considered in primary prevention policies at the moment are:
18 II, 5. 1. 3 | field of chronic disease prevention).~The management of chronic
19 II, 5. 2.Acr | European action on secondary prevention through intervention to
20 II, 5. 2. 1 | costs increase and make CVD prevention and treatment a priority
21 II, 5. 2. 2 | make data validation and prevention more difficult to realize.
22 II, 5. 2. 4 | Risk factors in primary prevention~CVD is eminently preventable.
23 II, 5. 2. 4 | community-based primary prevention) and clinical trials have
24 II, 5. 2. 4 | European action on secondary prevention through intervention to
25 II, 5. 2. 4 | European guidelines on CVD prevention had been properly implemented.
26 II, 5. 2. 5 | individuals including secondary prevention explained only the remaining
27 II, 5. 2. 5 | 5.2.5.1. Prevention~ ~In 1982, the WHO report
28 II, 5. 2. 5 | 1982, the WHO report on Prevention of coronary heart disease
29 II, 5. 2. 5 | strategy and a secondary prevention strategy. Since then, many
30 II, 5. 2. 5 | primary’ and ‘secondary’ prevention are artificial. Risk assessment,
31 II, 5. 2. 5 | established concept in CVD prevention is that individual risk
32 II, 5. 2. 5 | are the milestones of CVD prevention. The preferential use of
33 II, 5. 2. 5 | must be considered.~For prevention approaches of CVD risk factors
34 II, 5. 2. 5 | strengthening of comprehensive CVD prevention plans and to ensure that
35 II, 5. 2. 6 | individuals considered for CVD prevention.~ ~Blood pressure and CVD
36 II, 5. 2. 6 | cardiovascular risk factor: prevention and treatment. JAMA 275:
37 II, 5. 2. 7 | Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation.~EUROSTAT [htt ] (
38 II, 5. 2. 7 | on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive
39 II, 5. 2. 7 | Finland: successful long-term prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
40 II, 5. 2. 7 | Expert Committee (1982): Prevention of coronary heart disease.
41 II, 5. 3. 6 | Cancer-service infrastructure, prevention and screening programmes,
42 II, 5. 3. 7 | Cancer control means cancer prevention, diagnosis and treatment,
43 II, 5. 3. 7 | 5.3.6.1 Primary prevention~ ~The most obvious ways
44 II, 5. 3. 7 | of cancers. Thus, primary prevention in the context of cancer
45 II, 5. 3. 7 | See Chapter 10 for primary prevention approaches of cancer risk
46 II, 5. 3. 7 | Early diagnosis (secondary prevention or screening)~ ~An organised (
47 II, 5. 3. 7 | different kinds, from primary prevention of risk factors to early
48 II, 5. 3. 7 | cancer plan for primary prevention, screening, early diagnosis
49 II, 5. 3. 7 | cancer control factors: prevention, early detection, diagnosis,
50 II, 5. 3. 8 | incidence: address primary prevention as a main priority, sustain
51 II, 5. 3. 9 | Physical activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective.
52 II, 5. 3. 9 | European Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable
53 II, 5. 4. 1 | to be developed for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment
54 II, 5. 4. 2 | solution.~ ~Plans for the prevention, identification and treatment
55 II, 5. 4. 4 | important risk factor for prevention, i.e. body mass index, increases
56 II, 5. 4. 4 | on this front with proper prevention strategies.~Incidence of
57 II, 5. 4. 6 | T2DM, primary intervention (prevention of obesity and overweight)
58 II, 5. 4. 6 | 5.4.6.2. Primary prevention~For Type 1 diabetes, genetic
59 II, 5. 4. 6 | the beta cells. So far, no prevention is possible for this type
60 II, 5. 4. 6 | 5.4.6.3. Secondary prevention~Screening may be an important
61 II, 5. 4. 6 | weapon in the secondary prevention of diabetes, but this poses
62 II, 5. 4. 6 | where health promotion and prevention are particularly developed.
63 II, 5. 4. 6 | Recommendation for diabetes prevention, diagnosis and control;~·
64 II, 5. 4. 6 | Council to make care and prevention of diabetes a priority and
65 II, 5. 4. 6 | of the EU Conference on Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes, organized
66 II, 5. 4. 6 | of healthy lifestyles and prevention of type 2 diabetes at the
67 II, 5. 4. 6 | of evidence-based disease prevention, screening~· and management
68 II, 5. 4. 6 | public awareness and primary prevention measures that are accessible
69 II, 5. 4. 6 | and accessible secondary prevention measures based on national
70 II, 5. 4. 6 | including an emphasis on prevention, involving primary, secondary
71 II, 5. 4. 6 | of health promotion and prevention policies and programmes
72 II, 5. 4. 6 | national diabetes plans and prevention measures, on the basis of
73 II, 5. 4. 6 | implementation of national diabetes prevention programmes and measures;~·
74 II, 5. 4. 6 | national policies for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment
75 II, 5. 4. 7 | from health promotion and prevention to screening, diagnosis,
76 II, 5. 4. 8 | Diabetes registers and prevention strategies: towards an active
77 II, 5. 4. 8 | of healthy lifestyles and prevention of type 2 diabetes, 2733rd
78 II, 5. 4. 8 | Occurrence, treatment and prevention seen in a gender perspective.
79 II, 5. 5.Int | mental disabilities and the prevention of stress at the workplace,
80 II, 5. 5.Int | based tools for use in prevention, diagnosis and care; Regional
81 II, 5. 5.Int | with mental ill health~· Prevention of mental distress~· Promotion
82 II, 5. 5. 1 | health of older people, prevention of depression and suicide
83 II, 5. 5. 1 | promotion of mental health and prevention of mood and anxiety disorders
84 II, 5. 5. 1 | Mental health promotion and Prevention Policies (2004- ) was especially
85 II, 5. 5. 1 | targeted at promotion and prevention of stress, anxiety, depression
86 II, 5. 5. 1 | mental health promotion, prevention and services.~o The establishment
87 II, 5. 5. 1 | mental disabilities, and the prevention of stress at workplaces.~ ~
88 II, 5. 5. 1 | increasing activity in the prevention and promotion of mental
89 II, 5. 5. 1 | mental health promotion and prevention of mental disorders.~ ~It
90 II, 5. 5. 2 | on the Epidemiology and Prevention of Dementia.~EuroCoDe~European
91 II, 5. 5. 2 | on the Epidemiology and Prevention of Dementia. The EURODEM
92 II, 5. 5. 2 | also contribute towards the prevention of other conditions and
93 II, 5. 5. 2 | Grouping working group on “Prevention”. Prevention is also being
94 II, 5. 5. 2 | working group on “Prevention”. Prevention is also being taken up by
95 II, 5. 5. 2 | factors and risk reduction/prevention strategies and an analysis
96 II, 5. 5. 2 | discontinued.~ ~Primary Prevention~Primary preventive measures
97 II, 5. 5. 2 | factors. Useful primary prevention measures, which could also
98 II, 5. 5. 2 | et al, 2005).~ ~Secondary Prevention~Early diagnosis and access
99 II, 5. 5. 2 | the category of secondary prevention. Combined in some cases
100 II, 5. 5. 2 | the convention.~ ~Tertiary Prevention~The aim of tertiary prevention
101 II, 5. 5. 2 | Prevention~The aim of tertiary prevention is to try to limit disability
102 II, 5. 5. 2(25)| Alzheimer’s disease and the prevention of disorders of the cognitive
103 II, 5. 5. 2 | efficient health services, prevention and early diagnosis, awareness
104 II, 5. 5. 2 | Alzheimer’s disease and the prevention of disorders of the cognitive
105 II, 5. 5. 3 | The Center for Health and Prevention in Adolescence and the 1st
106 II, 5. 5. 3 | international level.~Effective prevention is beneficial in reducing
107 II, 5. 5. 3 | that primary and secondary prevention are cost-saving and in the
108 II, 5. 5. 3 | of families and children. Prevention can be named as a strategy
109 II, 5. 5. 3 | school-based intervention and prevention activities play an important
110 II, 5. 5. 3 | and coordinate education prevention programmes.~Parents themselves
111 II, 5. 5. 3 | role in eating disorder prevention. They should take into account
112 II, 5. 5. 3 | 2005): Eating disorders prevention: parents are key players [
113 II, 5. 5. 3 | schizophrenia and relapse prevention are antipsychotics. In general
114 II, 5. 5. 3 | development of new drugs, since prevention will hopefully be far more
115 II, 5. 5. 3 | also for long-term relapse prevention, many will benefit from
116 II, 5. 5. 3 | measures.~Prodromal state and prevention~People even in an initial
117 II, 5. 5. 3 | prodromal syndromes and prevention of psychosis. Based on the
118 II, 5. 5. 3 | PACE) in Australia, and the Prevention through Risk Identification,
119 II, 5. 5. 3 | PRIME) and Recognition and Prevention (RAP) programmes in the
120 II, 5. 5. 3 | different structures of care, prevention programmes will only be
121 II, 5. 5. 3 | a future evidence-based prevention of psychosis. (Klosterkötter
122 II, 5. 5. 3 | health promotion and mental disorder prevention across~· European Member
123 II, 5. 5. 3 | desirable (Wölwer et al, 2003)~Prevention~The WHO Report “Prevention
124 II, 5. 5. 3 | Prevention~The WHO Report “Prevention of Mental Disorders: Effective
125 II, 5. 5. 3 | disorders for which effective prevention programmes can be designed.
126 II, 5. 5. 3 | But when talking about prevention of schizophrenia the only
127 II, 5. 5. 3 | the so called indicated prevention that is targeted to people
128 II, 5. 5. 3 | has initiated a focused prevention programme on schizophrenia –
129 II, 5. 5. 3 | train psychiatrists in prevention, recognition and management
130 II, 5. 5. 3 | health promotion and mental disorder prevention across European Member States:
131 II, 5. 5. 3 | detection and secondary prevention of psychosis: facts and
132 II, 5. 5. 3 | Klosterkötter J (2007): Prevention in Psychiatry: “WHO objective –
133 II, 5. 5. 3 | Psychiatry: “WHO objective – Prevention of psychotic disorders”.
134 II, 5. 5. 3 | Division of Mental Health and Prevention of Substance abuse, Geneva.~
135 II, 5. 5. 3 | Health Organization (2005a): Prevention of Mental Disorders: Effective
136 II, 5. 5. 3 | for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) carried out a prevalence
137 II, 5. 5. 3 | factors has contributed to the prevention of other health problems
138 II, 5. 5. 3 | traffic accidents and their prevention. Epilepsy Res 60:1-16.~Vaa
139 II, 5. 5. 3 | tools and policies~ ~Primary prevention~The importance of environmental
140 II, 5. 5. 3 | practical relevance for the prevention of MS have not received
141 II, 5. 5. 3 | long-term outcome.~Secondary prevention~ ~Diagnostic criteria~ ~
142 II, 5. 5. 3 | tools and policies~ ~Primary prevention~Currently, there are no
143 II, 5. 5. 3 | available for the primary prevention of PD.~Secondary prevention~
144 II, 5. 5. 3 | prevention of PD.~Secondary prevention~Currently, there are no
145 II, 5. 5. 3 | available for the secondary prevention of PD. The medications and
146 II, 5. 6. 2 | Musculoskeletal Health: A guide to the prevention and treatment of musculoskeletal
147 II, 5. 6. 3 | considerable and strategies for prevention are central to controlling
148 II, 5. 6. 3 | European guidelines for prevention in low back pain http ).
149 II, 5. 6. 5 | message is that primary prevention has to do with the promotion
150 II, 5. 6. 6 | European Community: Action for prevention. Luxembourg. Available at
151 II, 5. 6. 6 | The European Strategy for Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable
152 II, 5. 7. 1 | important issue. Indeed CKD prevention may also help to control
153 II, 5. 7. 3 | treatment strategies for the prevention of ESRD have finally started
154 II, 5. 7. 3 | treatment strategies for the prevention of ESRD have finally started
155 II, 5. 7. 5 | tools and policies~ ~Primary prevention~ ~See Chapter 8~ ~Secondary
156 II, 5. 7. 5 | See Chapter 8~ ~Secondary prevention~ ~It is still uncertain
157 II, 5. 7. 5 | an ongoing cardiovascular prevention project of the Istituto
158 II, 5. 7. 5 | CKD, including secondary prevention, dialysis and kidney transplant.~·
159 II, 5. 7. 6 | evaluation are essential in the prevention of ESRD and in the improvement
160 II, 5. 7. 6 | screening strategies and prevention programs is vital. As stated
161 II, 5. 7. 7 | Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation,
162 II, 5. 7. 7 | Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation,
163 II, 5. 7. 7 | Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention. Hypertension 2003;42(5):
164 II, 5. 8. 1 | efforts in the field of prevention are necessary to avoid an
165 II, 5. 8. 4 | particular care towards prevention and cost-effectiveness of
166 II, 5. 8. 5 | tools and policies~ ~Primary prevention~ ~COPD is a progressive
167 II, 5. 8. 5 | actions should focus on the prevention of smoking uptake, and on
168 II, 5. 8. 5 | at end stage.~ ~Secondary prevention~ ~Differential diagnosis
169 II, 5. 8. 6 | effectiveness of current prevention, education, medication and
170 II, 5. 8. 7 | Diagnosis Management, and Prevention of COPD – Executive Summary,
171 II, 5. 9. FB | tools and policies~ ~Primary prevention~ ~In many industrialized
172 II, 5. 9. FB | Interventions for primary prevention are aimed at a population
173 II, 5. 9. FB | additional measures for primary prevention have been studied in this “
174 II, 5. 9. FB | the studies investigating prevention during pregnancy have found
175 II, 5. 9. FB | hydrolysed formulas for atopy prevention has been extensively studied
176 II, 5. 9. FB | were avoided but not for prevention of disease such as atopic
177 II, 5. 9. FB | infant formulas.~ ~Secondary prevention~ ~The organization of health
178 II, 5. 9. FB | diagnosis and treatment. Prevention requires a more precise
179 II, 5. 9. FB | required to establish efficient prevention programmes on the general
180 II, 5. 9. FB | allergic diseases is their prevention, mainly in atopic individuals.
181 II, 5. 9. 4 | determinants considered in primary prevention policies at the moment are:~ ~
182 II, 5. 9. 5 | health statistics.~ ~Primary prevention~ ~Studies such as the ISAAC
183 II, 5. 9. 5 | determinants considered in primary prevention policies at the moment are:~·
184 II, 5. 9. 5 | habits.~ ~For the primary prevention approaches of the asthma
185 II, 5. 9. 5 | as a whole.~ ~Secondary prevention~ ~The organization of health
186 II, 5. 9. 5 | treatment of proven efficacy. Prevention requires a more precise
187 II, 5. 9. 5 | The emphasis is clearly on prevention.~ ~The GA²L k) is a research
188 II, 5. 9. 6 | for asthma management and prevention considers HRQoL as a relevant
189 II, 5. 9. 6 | underline the importance of prevention strategies in controlling
190 II, 5. 9. 6 | asthmatic patients: measures for prevention of allergic sensitization,
191 II, 5. 9. 6 | global approach towards prevention and control of chronic respiratory
192 II, 5. 9. 7 | for asthma management and prevention. Revised 2006~ ~Masoli M,
193 II, 5. 11. 3 | information necessary for primary prevention,. In the year 2004, altogether
194 II, 5. 11. 3 | the primary and secondary prevention of nickel ACD. Many of the
195 II, 5. 11. 3 | of the dangers and adopt prevention programs. Moreover, the
196 II, 5. 11. 3 | campaigns aimed at primary prevention (preventing the development
197 II, 5. 11. 3 | first place) and secondary prevention (catching established disease
198 II, 5. 11. 5 | Control tools and policies~ ~Prevention of skin disease is still
199 II, 5. 11. 5 | Dermatology and Venereology prevention campaign against melanoma
200 II, 5. 11. 5 | general message of skin cancer prevention.~Moreover, the European
201 II, 5. 11. 6 | a more effective disease prevention.~The fourth is to develop
202 II, 5. 11. 7 | Mar A, Marks R (2000): Prevention of atopic dermatitis. In:
203 II, 5. 11. 7 | epidemiology, causes and prevention of aropic eczema. Cambridge:
204 II, 5. 12. 5 | tools and policies~ ~Primary prevention~ ~A policy for the avoidance
205 II, 5. 12. 5 | Chapter 8 for what concerns prevention of alcohol drinking .~Universal
206 II, 5. 12. 5 | 2005).~ ~ ~ ~Secondary prevention and European policies~ ~
207 II, 5. 12. 5 | There is no clear secondary prevention for cirrhosis and no diagnostic
208 II, 5. 12. 5 | key measure of secondary prevention of cirrhosis complication
209 II, 5. 12. 7 | Hepatitis B epidemiology and prevention. Epidemiol Rev 12:221-227.~ ~
210 II, 5. 14. 3 | currently available for caries prevention being diverted to other
211 II, 5. 14. 3 | come by. The failure of prevention is also the failure of the
212 II, 5. 14. 3 | assessment are prerequisites for prevention. Knowledge of periodontal
213 II, 5. 14. 5 | tools and policies~ ~Primary prevention~ ~For the control of smoking
214 II, 5. 14. 5 | on health promotion and prevention by implementing community
215 II, 5. 14. 5 | practices contribute to caries prevention and control, the most effective
216 II, 5. 14. 5 | fluoride use.~ ~Secondary prevention~ ~Special attention should
217 II, 5. 14. 5 | towards health promotion and prevention, consideration should nevertheless
218 II, 5. 14. 5 | health promotion and oral disease prevention into oral health services.
219 II, 5. 14. 5 | example, health promotion and prevention tend to focus on specific
220 II, 5. 14. 5 | supporting education and prevention activities. Primary care
221 II, 5. 14. 5 | health promotion, integrated disease prevention, and emphasis on age-friendly
222 II, 5. 14. 7 | enhanced through oral diseases prevention and health promotion. In
223 II, 5. 14. 8 | health promotion and disease prevention. Bull World Health Organ.
224 II, 5. 14. 8 | promotion and integrated disease prevention”. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. [
225 II, 5. 15. 4 | in promoting the optimal prevention, diagnosis and treatment
226 II, 5. 15. 4 | and efficient recognition, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, care,
227 II, 5. 15. 4 | rare diseases to improve the prevention and management of important
228 II, 6.Acr | European Centre of Disease Prevention and Control~EWRS~Early Warning
229 II, 6. 2. 0(1) | European Centre of Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) produced
230 II, 6. 3. 1 | cases through concerted prevention and control action by Member
231 II, 6. 3. 1 | However, surveillance and prevention would remain necessary until
232 II, 6. 3. 1 | way communicable disease prevention and control are managed
233 II, 6. 3. 1(3) | effective evidence-based prevention actions.~
234 II, 6. 3. 1 | effective disease surveillance, prevention and control: not only within
235 II, 6. 3. 2 | specific measures for primary prevention.~ ~Surveillance~ ~AMR is
236 II, 6. 3. 2 | therefore a priority.~ ~Primary prevention~ ~Considering the mechanisms
237 II, 6. 3. 3 | for Member States. As for prevention, action should continue
238 II, 6. 3. 3 | needed to implement the prevention messages; and migrants from
239 II, 6. 3. 4 | national level;~· stepping up prevention efforts against seasonal
240 II, 6. 3. 4 | including guidelines for prevention and control of TB in immigrants,
241 II, 6. 3. 6 | control authorities. Effective prevention and control requires close
242 II, 6. 3. 7 | coordinated approach in terms of prevention and control. Imported cases
243 II, 6. 3. 7 | typical symptoms appear. Prevention is possible by vaccination (
244 II, 6. 3. 7 | available for yellow fever, but prevention is possible through administration
245 II, 6. 4. 2 | European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). EEA
246 II, 6. 4. 4 | European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control inaugurated
247 II, 6. 4. 5 | reinforce and promote infection prevention programmes, in particular
248 II, 7.Acr | European Association for Injury Prevention and Safety Prevention~EuroStat~
249 II, 7.Acr | Injury Prevention and Safety Prevention~EuroStat~Statistical Information
250 II, 7.Acr | VIP~Violence and Injury prevention~WHO~World Health Organization~
251 II, 7. 1 | injury surveillance, injury prevention and safety promotion:~ ~
252 II, 7. 1 | Committee Resolution on Prevention of Injuries in the WHO European
253 II, 7. 1 | Recommendation on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion based
254 II, 7. 1 | Governmental Experts on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, 2008).~ ~
255 II, 7. 1 | Therefore, effective injury prevention also needs appropriate information
256 II, 7. 1 | possible to develop targeted prevention measures, monitor injury
257 II, 7. 1 | whereby the benefits of prevention for health systems often
258 II, 7. 1 | Traditionally injury prevention in EU Member States is segregated
259 II, 7. 1 | justice etc. Although injury prevention programmes in the different
260 II, 7. 1 | hampers the full use of the prevention potential. In particular
261 II, 7. 1 | information for targeted prevention, monitor the effectiveness
262 II, 7. 1 | of scarce resources for prevention, greater effectiveness of
263 II, 7. 2. 7 | Center for Research and Prevention of Injuries (CE.RE.PR.I.).
264 II, 7. 2. 9 | European Association for Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion) are
265 II, 7. 3. 1 | different sectors of injury prevention. Projections in this overview
266 II, 7. 3. 1 | and cross-sector injury prevention. For example:~ ~· For every
267 II, 7. 3. 2 | required in elderly fall prevention in order to save more lives
268 II, 7. 3. 4 | for cross-sector injury prevention by linking the strong vertical
269 II, 7. 3. 4 | horizontal WHO approach to injury prevention (Figure 7.6).~ ~Figure 7.
270 II, 7. 3. 4 | for which capacities for prevention are least developed. Home
271 II, 7. 3. 4 | and evaluation of injury prevention strategies. The IDB provides
272 II, 7. 3. 4 | for the purpose of injury prevention in particular important
273 II, 7. 3. 5 | professionals involved in suicide prevention agree that suicide is associated
274 II, 7. 4 | resource allocation for injury prevention by setting priorities. The
275 II, 7. 4 | within Member States (gaps in prevention and political demand for
276 II, 7. 4 | priority areas for injury prevention, analysed more in detail
277 II, 7. 4. 1 | Governmental Experts on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, 2008).~ ~
278 II, 7. 4. 1 | on Accidents and Injury Prevention, 2007).~ ~Link to the project:~www ~ ~
279 II, 7. 4. 2 | Governmental Experts on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, 2008).~ ~
280 II, 7. 4. 2 | expected if no substantial prevention actions are taken.~ ~Figure
281 II, 7. 4. 2 | Five-year strategic plan for the prevention of unintentional injuries
282 II, 7. 4. 3 | Governmental Experts on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, 2008).
283 II, 7. 4. 4 | 7.4.4. Prevention of sports injuries~ ~Sport
284 II, 7. 4. 4 | Governmental Experts on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, 2008).~ ~
285 II, 7. 4. 4 | physical exercise and injury prevention, should be combined as much
286 II, 7. 4. 4 | Governmental Experts on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, 2008).~ ~
287 II, 7. 4. 4 | recent example of injury prevention in organised sports is the
288 II, 7. 4. 5 | 7.4.5. Prevention of injuries caused by products
289 II, 7. 4. 6 | 7.4.6. Prevention of self-harm~ ~Self-harm
290 II, 7. 4. 6 | and in particular to the prevention of depression. Suicidal
291 II, 7. 4. 6 | which emphasised suicide prevention. In this context, actions
292 II, 7. 4. 6 | Actions in the field of injury prevention should therefore link up
293 II, 7. 4. 6 | school population, suicide prevention programmes based on behavioural
294 II, 7. 4. 6 | risk, school-based suicide prevention programmes based on skill
295 II, 7. 4. 6 | national or regional suicide prevention strategies (Guo and Harstall,
296 II, 7. 4. 7 | 7.4.7. Prevention of interpersonal violence~ ~
297 II, 7. 4. 7 | dissemination of violence prevention practices, in particular
298 II, 7. 4. 7 | and evaluating violence prevention projects.~ ~Dealing with
299 II, 7. 4. 7 | policy guidance on suicide prevention and the prevention of interpersonal
300 II, 7. 4. 7 | suicide prevention and the prevention of interpersonal violence
301 II, 7. 5 | and programmes for fire prevention, work safety, traffic safety,
302 II, 7. 5 | challenge is that injury prevention is a cross-cutting issue
303 II, 7. 5 | only in rcent years injury prevention has also been accepted as
304 II, 7. 5 | key role also in injury prevention as its mandate includes
305 II, 7. 5 | coordinate multi-sectoral prevention efforts. How injury prevention
306 II, 7. 5 | prevention efforts. How injury prevention can be supported by Ministries
307 II, 7. 5 | implementation of injury prevention actions. Focal persons should
308 II, 7. 5 | While the power for certain prevention measures is vested in different
309 II, 7. 5 | the impact of injuries~· Prevention: Effective measures are
310 II, 7. 5 | and injury and violence prevention should be included in the
311 II, 7. 5 | existing infrastructures for prevention and health promotion.~·
312 II, 7. 5 | Capacity-building: The prevention of injury and violence requires
313 II, 7. 5 | institutional capacity for injury prevention; (iv) to promote evidence-based
314 II, 7. 5 | problem, the opportunities of prevention, the added value of public
315 II, 7. 5 | Council Recommendation on the prevention of injury and the promotion
316 II, 7. 5 | pre-requisite for targeted injury prevention and monitoring of progress.
317 II, 7. 5 | or programmes for injury prevention and safety promotion: these
318 II, 7. 5 | the injury problem: Injury prevention should be implemented in
319 II, 7. 5 | the inclusion of injury prevention knowledge into the training
320 II, 7. 5 | Governmental Experts on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, 2008).
321 II, 7. 5 | current situation of injury prevention in Europe, informs about
322 II, 7. 5 | human capacities for injury prevention, basic knowledge is condensed
323 II, 7. 5 | European Association for Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion “EuroSafe”.
324 II, 7. 5 | on all aspects of injury prevention and is working together
325 II, 7. 5 | effective measures for injury prevention” and a “Who is who” application,
326 II, 7. 5 | of ‘what works’ in injury prevention is needed to develop good
327 II, 7. 5 | European Association for Injury Prevention and Safety EUROSAFE offers
328 II, 7. 5 | effective measures in injury prevention where everybody can search
329 II, 7. 6 | health contribution to injury prevention will become more and more
330 II, 7. 6 | realize the great potential of prevention.~As long as nobody can be
331 II, 7. 6 | demand for governmental prevention in the sphere of home and
332 II, 7. 6 | self-harm. The potential for prevention through policy action is
333 II, 7. 6 | The challenge for injury prevention is to create policy platforms
334 II, 7. 6 | experiences; including injury prevention knowledge in vocational
335 II, 7. 6 | the safety of adolescents, prevention of falls, safety of vulnerable
336 II, 7. 6 | of excellence for injury prevention in Europe is inappropriately
337 II, 7. 7 | Recommendation of May 31 on the prevention of injury and the promotion
338 II, 7. 7 | Center for Research and Prevention of Injuries (CERPRI), Department
339 II, 7. 7 | Five-year strategic plan for the prevention of unintentional injuries
340 II, 7. 7 | Center for Research and Prevention of Injuries (CERPRI), Department
341 II, 7. 7 | which strategies of suicide prevention is there evidence of effectiveness?
342 II, 7. 7 | unintentional child safety prevention and safety promotion. Amsterdam,
343 II, 7. 7 | Governmental Experts on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion (2008):
344 II, 7. 7 | Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention. Geneva, World Health Organization.~ ~
345 II, 7. 7 | on Mental Health, Suicide prevention. Copenhagen, WHO Regional
346 II, 7. 7 | 2005d): Resolution on the prevention of injuries in the WHO European
347 II, 8.Acr | International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness~ID~Intellectual
348 II, 8. 2. 1 | barriers to optimal health prevention, promotion and care. As
349 II, 8. 2. 1 | 8.2.1.5.1. Primary prevention~ ~Some cases of intellectual
350 II, 8. 2. 1 | birth defects.~ ~Secondary prevention~A growing body of evidence
351 II, 8. 2. 1 | paradigm shift from disease prevention to prevention of secondary
352 II, 8. 2. 1 | from disease prevention to prevention of secondary conditions.
353 II, 8. 2. 2 | International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB). It
354 II, 8. 2. 2 | adopted Resolution WHA 59.25, ‘Prevention of avoidable blindness and
355 II, 8. 2. 2 | approaches of VISION 2020 to the prevention of blindness and visual
356 II, 8. 2. 2 | infrastructure and technology. The prevention of avoidable visual impairment
357 II, 8. 2. 2 | WHO/PBL/00.77.~WHO (2003): Prevention of blindness and deafness.
358 II, 8. 2. 3 | Programme Developments for the Prevention of Deafness and Hearing
359 II, 9 | present the most amenable to prevention. Genetic susceptibility
360 II, 9 | is to be promoted for the prevention of congenital anomalies.
361 II, 9 | derives largely from secondary prevention trials; in general, therapies
362 II, 9 | therapies that work in secondary prevention will work in primary prevention
363 II, 9 | prevention will work in primary prevention as well. Treatment effects
364 II, 9 | observed in men. At present, prevention of CHD should rely on identifying
365 II, 9. 1. 2 | present the most amenable to prevention. Genetic susceptibility
366 II, 9. 1. 2 | is to be promoted for the prevention of congenital anomalies.
367 II, 9. 1. 2 | tools and policies~ ~Primary Prevention~ ~Primary prevention of
368 II, 9. 1. 2 | Primary Prevention~ ~Primary prevention of congenital anomalies
369 II, 9. 1. 2 | and is the major primary prevention opportunity. Experience
370 II, 9. 1. 2 | unsuccessful population prevention strategy, since it is difficult
371 II, 9. 1. 2 | fortification.~ ~Secondary prevention~ ~Developments in surgical
372 II, 9. 1. 2 | anomalies amenable to primary prevention have been presented in Table
373 II, 9. 1. 2 | success in congenital anomaly prevention, as evidenced by the lack
374 II, 9. 1. 2 | achieving effective primary prevention, and improving the outcome
375 II, 9. 1. 2 | EUROCAT Special Report: Prevention of Neural Tube Defects by
376 II, 9. 1. 2 | Study Research Group (1991): Prevention of neural tube defects:
377 II, 9. 2. 2 | measurement on health and the prevention of ill health, and the determinants
378 II, 9. 2. 3 | School based suicide prevention programmes are associated
379 II, 9. 2. 5 | immunisation programmes; prevention of cigarette sales to children
380 II, 9. 2. 5 | drinking; work on obesity and prevention; development of strategies
381 II, 9. 2. 5 | among young people; and prevention of mother-to-child transmission
382 II, 9. 2. 6 | includes health promotion and prevention and specifically includes
383 II, 9. 2. 6 | environments, education and the prevention of disease. It has been
384 II, 9. 2. 7 | European dimension for the prevention of overweight, obesity and
385 II, 9. 2. 7 | Europe: Violence and Injury Prevention Available at:~www ~ ~
386 II, 9. 3. 1 | health promotion and disease prevention measures.~ ~Menopause is
387 II, 9. 3. 1 | lack adequate access to prevention or economic security, or
388 II, 9. 3. 1 | mother to child. Effective prevention programmes need to address
389 II, 9. 3. 1 | derives largely from secondary prevention trials; in general, therapies
390 II, 9. 3. 1 | therapies that work in secondary prevention will work in primary prevention
391 II, 9. 3. 1 | prevention will work in primary prevention as well. Treatment effects
392 II, 9. 3. 1 | observed in men. At present, prevention of CHD should rely on identifying
393 II, 9. 3. 1 | which will enhance disease prevention and responses to health
394 II, 9. 3. 1 | Geneva.~ ~WHO (2002): Suicide Prevention in Europe. WHO Regional
395 II, 9. 3. 3 | for Disease Control and Prevention.~Shepherd J, Weston R, Peersman
396 II, 9. 4. 3 | promoting safety, injury prevention and actions against violence
397 II, 9. 5. 2 | Monitoring, Pollution related Prevention Programme, Rare Diseases
398 II, 9. 5. 4 | Global Campaign for Violence Prevention was launched in 2002. Its
399 II, 9. 5. 4 | of public health in its prevention, and increase violence prevention
400 II, 9. 5. 4 | prevention, and increase violence prevention activities globally, regionally
401 II, 9. 5. 4 | Complementary to this, the Violence Prevention Alliance provides a forum
402 II, 9. 5. 4 | centres, as well as for prevention of suicide among older men.
403 II, 9. 5. 4 | strategy focuses on the prevention of communicable diseases,
404 II, 9. 5. 4 | planned the development of prevention programmes for high prevalence
405 II, 9. 5. 4 | diagnostic tools, therapies, prevention rehabilitation programs
406 II, 9. 5. 6 | European Commission~ ~Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group (
407 II, 9. 5. 6 | for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC) (2001): Women and
408 III, 10. 2. 1 | European Network for Smoking Prevention~EU-27~The 27 Member States
409 III, 10. 2. 1 | contribution has evolved from prevention, training and research within
410 III, 10. 2. 1 | and cross-national smoking prevention and cessation activities,
411 III, 10. 2. 1 | action focuses on supporting prevention, collaboration between Member
412 III, 10. 2. 1 | including a range of smoking prevention and cessation activities.~
413 III, 10. 2. 1 | Council Recommendation on the prevention of smoking and on initiatives
414 III, 10. 2. 1 | Monitor tobacco use and prevention policies~· Protect people
415 III, 10. 2. 1 | European Network for Smoking Prevention (ENSP) (2003): Status Report
416 III, 10. 2. 1 | when relied upon as a key prevention strategy in a liberalizing
417 III, 10. 2. 1 | customers.~ ~Community based prevention programmes can be effective
418 III, 10. 2. 1 | National Foundation for Alcohol Prevention.~ ~Babor TF, Caetano R,
419 III, 10. 2. 1 | several community-based prevention trials. Nordic Studies on
420 III, 10. 2. 1 | JA, Lindgarde F (2002): Prevention of alcohol-related deaths
421 III, 10. 2. 1 | reduce drug-related problems (prevention, treatment, harm reduction,
422 III, 10. 2. 1 | and drug demand reduction (prevention, treatment and harm reduction)
423 III, 10. 2. 1 | interventions at national level.~ ~Prevention is sometimes presented as
424 III, 10. 2. 1 | community-located universal prevention are nowadays complemented
425 III, 10. 2. 1 | complemented by selective prevention interventions targeting
426 III, 10. 2. 1 | neighbourhoods). Environmental prevention strategies that aim at modifying
427 III, 10. 2. 1 | School-based universal prevention should be implemented with
428 III, 10. 2. 1 | universal community-located prevention, the development of municipal
429 III, 10. 2. 1 | universal family-based prevention consists mostly of parents'
430 III, 10. 2. 1 | drug-related interventions (prevention, treatment, social rehabilitation,
431 III, 10. 2. 1 | to be better studied and prevention, treatment and harm reduction
432 III, 10. 2. 1 | Farrell, M. (1995) Drug prevention: a review of legislation,
433 III, 10. 2. 1 | with greater emphasis on prevention and health promotion. Directing
434 III, 10. 2. 1 | primary health care and prevention. Apart from the distal socio-environmental
435 III, 10. 2. 1 | recommendations for oral health prevention and prophylaxis include
436 III, 10. 2. 1 | targeted through integrated prevention programmes to promote good
437 III, 10. 2. 1 | insufficient emphasis on primary prevention of oral diseases, poses
438 III, 10. 2. 1 | relates to dental caries prevention and control of periodontal
439 III, 10. 2. 1 | promotion and integrated disease prevention” urges Member States: (i)
440 III, 10. 2. 1 | policies for the integrated prevention and treatment of chronic
441 III, 10. 2. 1 | promotion of oral health and prevention of oral disease for preschool
442 III, 10. 2. 1 | with greater emphasis on prevention and health promotion. Directing
443 III, 10. 2. 1 | for a greater emphasis on prevention and health promotion. Over
444 III, 10. 2. 1 | part of chronic disease prevention, amongst other issues through
445 III, 10. 2. 1 | and experiences on disease prevention into action programmes (
446 III, 10. 2. 1 | measure the potential of prevention. The term ‘risk factor’
447 III, 10. 2. 1 | diet and nutrition, primary prevention of many oral, dental and
448 III, 10. 2. 1 | opportunities to expand oral disease prevention and health promotion knowledge
449 III, 10. 2. 1 | promotion and integrated disease prevention”. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
450 III, 10. 2. 1 | European dimension for the prevention of overweight, obesity and
451 III, 10. 2. 1 | European dimension for the prevention of overweight, obesity and
452 III, 10. 2. 1 | Swiss Council for Accident Prevention, Swiss National Accident
453 III, 10. 2. 1 | European Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable
454 III, 10. 2. 1 | widely recognized role in the prevention of neural tube defects in
455 III, 10. 2. 1 | an important role in the prevention of hyperhomocysteinaemia
456 III, 10. 2. 1 | Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases” (2003).~·
457 III, 10. 2. 1 | European dimension for the prevention of overweight, obesity and
458 III, 10. 2. 1 | physical activity and the prevention of obesity was given in
459 III, 10. 2. 1 | specifically on obesity prevention and are targeted and tailored
460 III, 10. 2. 1 | the effectiveness of the prevention of obesity in schools where
461 III, 10. 2. 1 | service delivery for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment
462 III, 10. 2. 1 | European dimension for the prevention of overweight, obesity and
463 III, 10. 2. 1 | European dimension for the prevention of overweight, obesity and
464 III, 10. 2. 1 | Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. Report
465 III, 10. 2. 1 | Nutrition, physical activity and prevention of obesity: recent policy
466 III, 10. 2. 1 | deficiency anaemia. Assessment, prevention and control. A guide for
467 III, 10. 2. 1 | publications/en/ida_assessment_prevention_control.pdf~ ~Dietary patterns~ ~
468 III, 10. 2. 1 | European dimension for the prevention of overweight, obesity and
469 III, 10. 2. 2 | individuals considered for CVD prevention.~ ~For more details and
470 III, 10. 2. 4 | require an urgent shift of prevention but Public Health practitioners
471 III, 10. 2. 4 | secondary and tertiary prevention. Inter alia, by applying
472 III, 10. 2. 4 | personal data sets, disease prevention programmes and clinical
473 III, 10. 2. 4 | well as new concepts of prevention and health service delivery
474 III, 10. 2. 4 | risk stratification and prevention.~ ~
475 III, 10. 2. 4 | understanding of new approaches to prevention and therapy (Khoury, 1996;
476 III, 10. 2. 4 | require an urgent shift of prevention but Public Health practitioners
477 III, 10. 2. 4 | promotion of health and prevention of disease through the organised
478 III, 10. 2. 4 | infrastructure. The more individual prevention and therapy develop the
479 III, 10. 2. 4 | increasing individualisation of prevention. Thus, Public Health will
480 III, 10. 2. 4 | Health. Partnership for Prevention. Washington~ ~Gao J, Shan
481 III, 10. 2. 4 | Genetic Technology in Disease Prevention. Am J Public Health, 86(
482 III, 10. 2. 5 | evidence-based programmes of prevention, such as elimination of
483 III, 10. 2. 5 | in petrol. Although these prevention campaigns are highly successful,
484 III, 10. 2. 5 | children. Main obstacles to prevention of neuro-developmental deficits
485 III, 10. 3. 1 | radon monitoring and radon prevention strategies are best developed
486 III, 10. 3. 1 | first successes of primary prevention policies and should provide
487 III, 10. 3. 2 | IPPC~Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control~JRC~Joint Research
488 III, 10. 3. 2 | evidence-based programmes of prevention, such as elimination of
489 III, 10. 3. 2 | in petrol. Although these prevention campaigns are highly successful,
490 III, 10. 3. 2 | two main impediments to prevention of neurodevelopmental deficits
491 III, 10. 3. 2 | the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Directive (
492 III, 10. 3. 2 | concerning integrated pollution prevention and control.~Available at: htt ~ ~
493 III, 10. 3. 3 | cases through concerted prevention and control action by Member
494 III, 10. 3. 4 | general health and improved prevention and treatment of winter
495 III, 10. 4. 2 | laying down rules for the prevention, control and eradication
496 III, 10. 4. 2 | European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). These
497 III, 10. 4. 3 | treatment processes and the prevention of contamination in the
498 III, 10. 4. 5 | pollution.~ ~Even though waste prevention is a top priority across
499 III, 10. 4. 5 | experience shows that successful prevention is possible with the use
500 III, 10. 4. 5 | The objectives of waste prevention are:~· the reduction of
