Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 -, 1 | many new institutional and policy developments have taken
2 I, 2. 2 | The Community’s accession policy and the market oriented
3 I, 2. 4 | sustainable development. Policy consistency and coordination,
4 I, 2. 5 | private pensions, specific policy measures seem necessary
5 I, 2. 7 | neglect. As the section on the policy tools indicated, there is
6 I, 2. 8 | disposal is a "must" for policy makers. The market price
7 I, 2. 10. 1 | far healthcare systems, policy makers and industries are
8 I, 2. 10. 3 | deploying and modernising EU policy instruments to encourage
9 I, 2. 10. 3 | the need for additional policy measures to remove regulatory,
10 I, 2. 10. 3 | identification (RFID) and issuing of policy proposals.~ ~Adding to the
11 I, 2. 10. 3 | infrastructures and showcases.~ ~ICT Policy Support Programme, part
12 I, 2. 10. 3 | and Consumer Protection's policy work. Information on these
13 II, 4. 1 | come in the near future and policy makers will have more experience
14 II, 5. 1. 2 | of their national health policy. There are other dimensions
15 II, 5. 2. 1 | 2733 Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs
16 II, 5. 2. 5 | rate. Planners examined the policy and environmental factors
17 II, 5. 2. 5 | 5.2.5.2. Policy~ ~· In 2002, the Spanish
18 II, 5. 2. 5 | 276th Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs
19 II, 5. 2. 6 | Plan for Food and Nutrition Policy 2007-2012 (WHO, 2007) establishes
20 II, 5. 2. 7 | 2733 Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs
21 II, 5. 2. 7 | Plan for Food and Nutrition Policy 2007-2012 [http://www.euro.
22 II, 5. 3. 8 | effective cancer control policy for Europe should address.
23 II, 5. 3. 8 | of the “Gaining Health” policy and outline for action for
24 II, 5. 4. 1 | Diabetes is recognised as a top policy priority by Member States
25 II, 5. 4. 2 | tools to monitor diabetes policy on a large scale, including
26 II, 5. 4. 2 | results are limited for policy, as we are uncertain on
27 II, 5. 4. 4 | EUCID should serve to inform policy makers that, on average,
28 II, 5. 4. 6 | of actions in different policy sectors;~3. open a platform
29 II, 5. 4. 6 | June 2006 as Diabetes EU policy;~· the International Diabetes
30 II, 5. 4. 6 | the paper “Diabetes: EU Policy Recommendations” providing
31 II, 5. 4. 6 | at the Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs
32 II, 5. 4. 6 | nutrition and physical activity policy, and addressing the impact
33 II, 5. 4. 8 | 2733rd Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs
34 II, 5. 4. 8 | Region (2006):Diabetes: the Policy puzzle. Towards benchmarking
35 II, 5. 4. 8 | Region (2008): Diabetes. The Policy puzzle: is Europe making
36 II, 5. 5.Int | been identified as a key policy challenge by the World Health
37 II, 5. 5.Int | The Community’s health policy has covered mental health
38 II, 5. 5.Int | through specific projects and policy initiatives20. The EU 2003-
39 II, 5. 5.Int | s social and employment policy targeted the non-discrimination
40 II, 5. 5.Int | Information society and media policy supported the development
41 II, 5. 5.Int | diagnosis and care; Regional policy supports infrastructure
42 II, 5. 5.Int | adjustment; Educational policy addresses mental health
43 II, 5. 5.Int | mental health as part of its policy work (e.g. on key competences
44 II, 5. 5.Int | freedom, justice and security policy, the DAPHNE II programme
45 II, 5. 5.Int | initiatives.~ ~A number of policy documents adopted by the
46 II, 5. 5.Int | some of the EU's strategic policy objectives, proposed the
47 II, 5. 5.Int | professionals and Government policy makers in finding key facts
48 II, 5. 5. 1 | Contribution to mental health policy~General programmes targeted
49 II, 5. 5. 1 | s social and employment policy have targeted the non discrimination
50 II, 5. 5. 1 | offered for the development of policy action for mental health.
51 II, 5. 5. 1 | Europe. J Mental Health Policy Econ 9(2):87-98.~ ~S F et
52 II, 5. 5. 2 | be of great importance to policy makers responsible for organising
53 II, 5. 5. 2 | 5.5.2.5. Control and policy tools~ ~As the number of
54 II, 5. 5. 2 | on national and European policy makers to consider these
55 II, 5. 5. 3 | successful implementation of policy and intervention (WHO, 2005):~·
56 II, 5. 5. 3 | reliable information;~· policy without implementation is
57 II, 5. 5. 3 | develop clear and ambiguous policy goals and programme objectives;~·
58 II, 5. 5. 3 | initiatives using full set of policy instruments available to
59 II, 5. 5. 3 | international public health and policy. In most cases, actions
60 II, 5. 5. 3 | international school nutrition policy as well as implementiable
61 II, 5. 5. 3 | and practice. Furthermore, policy makers should regularly
62 II, 5. 5. 3 | analysed data are essential for policy making and actions, whilst
63 II, 5. 5. 3 | Organization (2004): Health Policy for Children and Adolescents,
64 II, 5. 5. 3 | regarding mental health policy.~Mortality~The crude F20-death
65 II, 5. 5. 3 | have a therapeutic drug policy or an essential drug list.
66 II, 5. 5. 3 | Effective Interventions and Policy Options” (2005) mentions
67 II, 5. 5. 3 | patients? J Ment Health Policy Econ 10:63-71.~Fors BM,
68 II, 5. 5. 3 | G (2007): Mental Health Policy and Practice across Europe –
69 II, 5. 5. 3 | Effective Interventions and Policy Options Available at: htt ;
70 II, 5. 5. 3 | country to have adopted such a policy in support of people affected
71 II, 5. 5. 3 | States.~There is no general policy for education and health
72 II, 5. 5. 3 | Commission of the IBE produced a policy statement “Towards a universal
73 II, 5. 5. 3 | recommends a non-discriminatory policy for hiring people with epilepsy
74 II, 5. 5. 3 | affected by MS, including policy makers and administrators,
75 II, 5. 5. 3 | affected by MS, drawing on key policy developments and consensus
76 II, 5. 5. 3 | European Commission’s Health Policy Forum, and is also part
77 II, 5. 5. 3 | in contributing to social policy changes.~The EMSP has recently
78 II, 5. 5. 3 | cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Policy and Planning 16;326-331.~
79 II, 5. 6. 2 | healthcare practitioner and policy maker. Bone and Joint Decade,
80 II, 5. 6. 4 | great economic burden for policy makers when prioritizing
81 II, 5. 6. 5 | health, health promotion and policy implementation. In addition,
82 II, 5. 7. 5 | level.~· The public health policy in Finland is that all patients
83 II, 5. 7. 5 | agreed that a public health policy should be developed to counter
84 II, 5. 7. 6 | addition, such data will assist policy makers and other stakeholders
85 II, 5. 9. 1 | asthma-related healthcare policy.~ ~
86 II, 5. 9. 5 | Europe.~ ~Policies~ ~At policy level the most important
87 II, 5. 10. 5 | food labelling is a major policy tool for protecting consumers
88 II, 5. 10. 6 | to the food industry and policy makers to prevent adverse
89 II, 5. 11. 5 | path for a public health policy response to reduce the burden
90 II, 5. 12. 5 | Primary prevention~ ~A policy for the avoidance of cirrhosis
91 II, 5. 14. 1 | concern among public health policy makers is that some special
92 II, 5. 14. 1 | contribute to oral health policy development.~ ~Periodontal
93 II, 5. 14. 3 | industrialized countries’ clear policy, despite the disparities
94 II, 5. 14. 5 | concern among public health policy makers is that some special
95 II, 5. 14. 5 | contribute to oral health policy development. Countries of
96 II, 5. 14. 6 | within the framework of a policy aiming at reducing inequalities
97 II, 5. 15. 1 | develop a public health policy specific for each rare disease,
98 II, 5. 15. 1 | and development, industry policy, information and training,
99 II, 5. 15. 4 | defining the elements for a policy on RD in Europe through
100 II, 5. 15. 4 | The general aims of this policy are: strengthen the cooperation
101 II, 5. 15. 4 | policies; ensure that common policy guidelines are shared everywhere
102 II, 5. 15. 6 | national orphan drug review policy. CMAJ. 2006 Jan 17;174(2):
103 II, 6. 3. 5 | the two-dose vaccination policy, the incidence of measles
104 II, 6. 4. 5 | agents for the evaluation of policy effectiveness and for the
105 II, 6. 4. 5 | effectiveness and for the policy design.~ ~· preventive actions
106 II, 7. 1 | underpinned the mentioned policy documents. Figures are coming
107 II, 7. 1 | and a survey on available policy tools and guidelines for
108 II, 7. 2 | specific purpose – guiding policy and accounting of services
109 II, 7. 4 | considered as helpful for policy making. The so called “short
110 II, 7. 4. 1 | taking excessive risks. Thus, policy development and implementation
111 II, 7. 4. 2 | Todd & Skelton 2004, the policy guideline “Priorities for
112 II, 7. 4. 3 | guide and monitor respective policy actions. Other reports of
113 II, 7. 4. 3 | Link to the Project:~htt ~ ~Policy recommendations are also
114 II, 7. 4. 5 | Valuable information for policy makers on the safety of
115 II, 7. 4. 7 | entry points for searching policy guidance on suicide prevention
116 II, 7. 5 | 7.5. Policy and Control Tools~ ~No situation
117 II, 7. 5 | country in the EU without any policy in some injury area; laws,
118 II, 7. 5 | measures is vested in diverse policy domains, such as transport,
119 II, 7. 5 | complementary to existing policy initiatives. Although violence
120 II, 7. 5 | accepted as a task of health policy making.~ ~The health sector
121 II, 7. 5 | focal persons network.~· Policy making and planning: National
122 II, 7. 5 | put injury on the health policy agenda; (ii) to develop
123 II, 7. 5 | information on good practices and policy actions, and disseminating
124 II, 7. 5 | collaboration with other relevant policy sectors in Member States
125 II, 7. 5 | information for advocacy and policy purposes and provide a help
126 II, 7. 5 | Union” (KfV, 2007).~ ~Also policy tools regarding “national
127 II, 7. 5 | for information between policy makers, researchers and
128 II, 7. 5 | releases, “fact sheets” and “policy briefings”, links to other
129 II, 7. 5 | work.~(ht ~ ~Support for policy makers on the “seven priorities”
130 II, 7. 6 | appropriate rank on the health policy agendA. The situation may
131 II, 7. 6 | potential for prevention through policy action is seriously underestimated.~
132 II, 7. 6 | prevention is to create policy platforms that are as successful
133 II, 8. 1. 5 | Communication regarding the policy follow up to the European
134 II, 8. 2. 1 | peer-reviewed literature and policy documents.~Inclusion of
135 II, 8. 2. 1 | inadequate.~ ~Policies~EU policy focuses on reduction of
136 II, 8. 2. 1 | primary purpose of informing policy on equalization of opportunities9.
137 II, 8. 2. 1 | thus rightfully expect that policy makers at Community level
138 II, 8. 2. 1 | Disabilities. Journal of Policy & Practice in Intellectual
139 II, 8. 2. 1 | Pomona Project. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual
140 II, 8. 2. 2 | Programme on Evidence for Health Policy Discussion Paper No. 36).
141 II, 9. 1. 1 | cesarean delivery rates: policy and research implications.
142 II, 9. 1. 2 | status in public health policy.~ ~Within Europe, there
143 II, 9. 1. 2 | rehabilitative research, policy and services.~ ~
144 II, 9. 1. 2 | 2000-2004, differences in policy and practice regarding prenatal
145 II, 9. 1. 2 | a failure in preventive policy.~ ~Figure 9.1.2.3. Trends
146 II, 9. 1. 2 | countries with a similar policy may vary considerably in
147 II, 9. 1. 2 | cultural differences underlying policy or individual uptake, from
148 II, 9. 1. 2 | to create an appropriate policy response.~ ~g) Much greater
149 II, 9. 2. 3 | development delay. Mental health policy concerning children and
150 II, 9. 2. 5 | children.~ ~Policies~ ~EU policy for children and young people’
151 II, 9. 2. 5 | adopted under several EC policy areas and with children
152 II, 9. 2. 5 | Health21, the health for all policy framework for the WHO European
153 II, 9. 2. 5 | on sound evidence-based policy, and framed according to
154 II, 9. 2. 6 | transport, environment, social policy and poverty alleviation,
155 II, 9. 2. 7 | Health21 - The health for all policy framework for the WHO European
156 II, 9. 3. 1 | lacking a firm research and policy base. For instance, the
157 II, 9. 3. 1 | imbedding of gender equity into policy and planning. Under the
158 II, 9. 3. 1 | all research, planning and policy documents must be adhered
159 II, 9. 3. 1 | and 2025 and some possible policy consequences. British Journal
160 II, 9. 3. 1 | Europe (2005): Diabetes - The Policy Puzzle: Towards Benchmarking
161 II, 9. 3. 1 | Men and Gender Equality Policy. Helsinki (2006): 112 pp. (
162 II, 9. 3. 2 | cesarean delivery rates: policy and research implications.
163 II, 9. 3. 3 | be reassurance that the policy will be followed through
164 II, 9. 3. 3 | as differences in public policy. The most important findings
165 II, 9. 3. 3 | findings have important policy implications and are to
166 II, 9. 3. 3 | 2001/2002 survey. Health Policy for Children and Adolescents,
167 II, 9. 4. 1 | poses new challenges for policy makers and the resources
168 II, 9. 4. 1 | burden).~ ~health promotion policy and health service delivery
169 II, 9. 4. 1 | environmental and general social policy to ensure that an integrated
170 II, 9. 4. 1 | objectives of the national policy on healthcare and care for
171 II, 9. 4. 1 | practice. Public healthcare policy must address individual
172 II, 9. 4. 2 | 9.4.2. Data sources~ ~Policy makers should not assume
173 II, 9. 4. 2 | a response to demands by policy makers and scientists for
174 II, 9. 4. 5 | It is also important that policy is developed to ensure that
175 II, 9. 4. 5 | A positive public health policy for Europe would aim at
176 II, 9. 4. 5 | capital. The aim of health policy in this regard should be
177 II, 9. 4. 5 | should be an important policy objective in the design
178 II, 9. 4. 5 | evidence base may help inform policy solutions. Targeted actions
179 II, 9. 4. 5 | The WHO Active Ageing Policy Framework; and~· The United
180 II, 9. 4. 5 | for the co-ordination of policy through a process of policy
181 II, 9. 4. 5 | policy through a process of policy exchanges and mutual learning
182 II, 9. 4. 5 | an important part of the policy rhetoric in all European
183 II, 9. 5. 2 | development of gender sensitive policy;~- Provide a basis for actions
184 II, 9. 5. 4 | for future European Union policy to support research.~ Reference
185 II, 9. 5. 4 | 2005 :10/08/2006~· Social Policy Agenda for the period 2006-
186 II, 9. 5. 4 | International Influence on Policy~ ~The WHO Global Campaign
187 II, 9. 5. 4 | violence.~International policy on intimate partner violence
188 II, 9. 5. 4 | inequalities~ ~The most effective policy for improving the rights
189 II, 9. 5. 4 | for use in planning and policy development at EU level.~ ~
190 II, 9. 5. 4 | and amendment of pre-2006 policy documents to include gender
191 II, 9. 5. 4 | Community’s public health policy hasn’t so far taken men’
192 II, 9. 5. 4 | of integration into other policy areas seen at EU level.
193 II, 9. 5. 4 | developed guidelines for policy development at national
194 II, 9. 5. 4 | levels including national policy documents in England and
195 II, 9. 5. 4 | national and European level policy documents could be subjected
196 II, 9. 5. 4 | embedding gender equity into policy and planning. Much work
197 II, 9. 5. 4 | of the context in which a policy will be operating would
198 II, 9. 5. 4 | became a prime focus in policy development across the EU.~ ~
199 II, 9. 5. 4 | classifications. It called for policy monitoring to be supported
200 II, 9. 5. 5 | equality and women’s health.~ ~Policy focus on improving men's
201 II, 9. 5. 6 | Interpersonal violence and alcohol policy briefing. Undated.~Available
202 III, 10. 1 | particularly important for health policy interventions. Associations
203 III, 10. 1. 2 | translated into (public) health policy and practice and, consequently,
204 III, 10. 2. 1 | provide the legal base for EU policy and action in the area of
205 III, 10. 2. 1 | the effectiveness of six policy measures that can be implemented
206 III, 10. 2. 1 | measures is most effective.~ ~Policy makers can therefore build
207 III, 10. 2. 1 | therefore build on a range of policy options that have been proven
208 III, 10. 2. 1 | tobacco taxes should be the policy at EU and Member State levels.
209 III, 10. 2. 1 | effectiveness of the six policy measures that can be implemented
210 III, 10. 2. 1 | L (2003): European Union policy on smokeless tobacco: a
211 III, 10. 2. 1 | Acronyms~ ~APN~Alcohol Policy Network~BAC~Blood Alcohol
212 III, 10. 2. 1 | the members of the Alcohol Policy Network (APN), co-financed
213 III, 10. 2. 1 | by European and domestic policy to reduce the harm done
214 III, 10. 2. 1 | immediate effects. From a public policy perspective, it is the long
215 III, 10. 2. 1 | strategy in a liberalizing policy environment failed to deter
216 III, 10. 2. 1 | EUROCARE – Alcohol Policy Network in the Context of
217 III, 10. 2. 1 | Commodity. Research and Public Policy. Oxford, Oxford Medical
218 III, 10. 2. 1 | Implications for Alcohol Policy. 10th meeting of national
219 III, 10. 2. 1 | counterparts for alcohol policy in the WHO European Region,
220 III, 10. 2. 1 | drug-related offences, etc.), policy and legal frameworks etc.4~ ~
221 III, 10. 2. 1 | These booklets reach out to policy makers with strong advocacy
222 III, 10. 2. 1 | advocacy messages and address policy makers to raise awareness
223 III, 10. 2. 1 | physical activity-promoting policy and action, as part of a
224 III, 10. 2. 1 | are included in national policy and action as local level
225 III, 10. 2. 1 | London, Institute of Public Policy Research, Central Books.~ ~
226 III, 10. 2. 1 | Europe, 2004: 53–161 (Health Policy for Children and Adolescents,
227 III, 10. 2. 1 | CAP~Common Agricultural Policy~CMO~Common Market Organisation~
228 III, 10. 2. 1 | information for use in national policy and are central in nutritional
229 III, 10. 2. 1 | Plan for Food and Nutrition Policy 2007-2012 (2007) (WHO Regional
230 III, 10. 2. 1 | comprehensive assessment of the policy developments on nutrition,
231 III, 10. 2. 1 | a plausible element of a policy to counteract obesity. Macroeconomic
232 III, 10. 2. 1 | effects of a project or policy at national level, which
233 III, 10. 2. 1 | be incorporated in every policy measure. Obesity urgently
234 III, 10. 2. 1 | reformed Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). One of the objectives
235 III, 10. 2. 1 | Plan for Food and Nutrition Policy are as follows (WHO Regional
236 III, 10. 2. 1 | exercise.~ ~Future research and policy changes should moreover
237 III, 10. 2. 1 | Office for Europe (Health Policy for Children and Adolescents,
238 III, 10. 2. 1 | European Centre for Health Policy; Copenhagen, World Health
239 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevention of obesity: recent policy developments in the WHO
240 III, 10. 2. 1 | Plan for Food and Nutrition Policy 2007-2012. Copenhagen, World
241 III, 10. 2. 4 | health care sector and on a policy level across Europe and
242 III, 10. 2. 4 | cancer. Health care systems, policy makers and industries are
243 III, 10. 2. 4 | information sources provide policy makers and researchers with
244 III, 10. 2. 4 | drugs as physicians and policy makers are empowered to
245 III, 10. 2. 4 | In order to make sound policy judgements, Public Health
246 III, 10. 2. 4 | and the OECD have set up policy statements and guidelines
247 III, 10. 2. 4 | are addressing the special policy needs of rare diseases;
248 III, 10. 2. 4 | currently drafting a European policy perspective which addresses
249 III, 10. 2. 4 | into account the two main policy frames in the field. The
250 III, 10. 2. 4 | Public Health research, policy and practice will be one
251 III, 10. 2. 4 | social, and environmental policy goals, and to assure that
252 III, 10. 2. 4 | health (Brand et al., 2006). Policy must find an acceptable
253 III, 10. 2. 4 | health care sector and on a policy level across Europe and
254 III, 10. 2. 4 | Public Health Research, Policy and Practices in Europe
255 III, 10. 3. 1 | remains a top environmental policy priority. While it has been
256 III, 10. 3. 1 | premature to discuss possible policy actions and tools. The fact
257 III, 10. 3. 1 | Green Paper on Future Noise Policy (COM(96) 540) adopted in
258 III, 10. 3. 1 | the development of a noise policy with the aim that no person
259 III, 10. 3. 1 | overarching environment policy directives:~· Monitoring
260 III, 10. 3. 1 | great opportunities for policy development, as well as
261 III, 10. 3. 2 | not exceeded. Important policy work on mercury has been
262 III, 10. 3. 2 | Chemicals. It provides a policy framework to support the
263 III, 10. 3. 4 | more effective control and policy tools.~ ~Table 10.3.4.1.
264 III, 10. 3. 4 | substantial benefits on other policy domains such as air quality,
265 III, 10. 4. 1 | require efforts in other policy areas, in particular in
266 III, 10. 4. 1 | or coal stoves.~ ~A new policy to reduce emissions of acid
267 III, 10. 4. 1 | require efforts in other policy areas, in particular in
268 III, 10. 4. 1 | Air quality protection policy of South-eastern European
269 III, 10. 4. 1 | Science for Environment Policy. DG Environment News Alert.
270 III, 10. 4. 2 | principle for EU food safety policy.~ ~The GFL aims at harmonising
271 III, 10. 4. 2 | the process of weighing policy alternatives in the light
272 III, 10. 4. 2 | applying a transparent hygiene policy to all food and feed operators;~·
273 III, 10. 4. 2 | problem, due to~admission policy~Admission policy~WHO, 200a;
274 III, 10. 4. 2 | admission policy~Admission policy~WHO, 200a; Barlow et al.,~
275 III, 10. 4. 2 | pineapple)~ ~Admission policy, ‘Good~Agricultural Practice’,~
276 III, 10. 4. 2 | regulations~N.A.~Admission policy;~monitoring by random~sampling~ ~
277 III, 10. 4. 2 | promote food safety among its policy priorities during the following
278 III, 10. 4. 3 | Directive provides a long-term policy basis for water management
279 III, 10. 4. 4 | Valuable information for policy makers on the safety of
280 III, 10. 4. 5 | growth is the predominant policy goal right across Europe,
281 III, 10. 4. 5 | management: scientific data and policy options” available on http ~ ~
282 III, 10. 4. 5 | important first step in EU soil policy. This strategy was adopted
283 III, 10. 4. 5 | policies. HIA can be done at a policy, program or project level,
284 III, 10. 4. 5 | management: scientific data and policy options. Report of a Who
285 III, 10. 5. 1 | settlements, a variety of policy tools has been developed.~ ~
286 III, 10. 5. 1 | settlements, a variety of policy tools has been developed
287 III, 10. 5. 1 | There is a striking lack of policy tools in relation to smaller
288 III, 10. 5. 1 | human settlements.~Most policy tools have been developed
289 III, 10. 5. 1 | transport, etc.). A list of policy tools is given here below:~ ~
290 III, 10. 5. 1 | people’s health and that the policy decisions can have a positive
291 III, 10. 5. 1 | Green Paper on future noise policy. Communication COM(96)540final.~
292 III, 10. 5. 2 | seems to be no European policy tools that directly focus
293 III, 10. 5. 2 | part of general European policy and regional development
294 III, 10. 5. 2 | and regional integration policy tools and community initiative
295 III, 10. 5. 3 | beginning to be reflected in EU policy; indeed, the EU Commission
296 III, 10. 5. 3 | fields in public health policy. However, working life issues
297 III, 10. 5. 3 | can serve as a tool for policy implementation. However,
298 III, 10. 5. 3 | Against this backdrop, a policy cycle-model of work-related
299 III, 10. 5. 3 | the context of the wider policy environment (Kreis and Boedeker,
300 III, 10. 5. 3 | on national and European policy level. This complicates
301 III, 10. 5. 3 | objectives: devise and implement policy instruments on workers’
302 III, 10. 5. 3 | different professions and policy fields.~Decision makers
303 III, 10. 5. 3 | directly linked to the Social Policy Agenda, calls for action
304 III, 10. 5. 3 | effective. UK’s work safety policy is mainly based on the 10
305 III, 10. 5. 3 | starting point for action, policy makers should bear in mind
306 III, 10. 5. 3 | an integral part of all policy fields~- recognising the
307 III, 10. 5. 3 | intrinsic job quality~- ensuring policy evaluation by collecting
308 III, 10. 5. 3 | Health - New Evidence and Policy Implications (pp. 73-100).
309 III, 10. 6. 1 | epidemiological research and health policy making. Social networks
310 III, 10. 6. 1 | for Europe, 2008 (Health Policy for Children and Adolescents,
311 III, 10. 6. 2 | health,. This evidence puts policy makers before a challenge.
312 III, 10. 6. 2 | level this involves many policy areas including:~ ~· Economic,
313 III, 10. 6. 2 | Economic, employment and social policy - through the Lisbon process
314 III, 10. 6. 2 | social inclusion.~· Regional Policy - to support the economies
315 III, 10. 6. 2 | the Swedish public health policy established in 2003 is to
316 III, 10. 6. 2 | fundamental part of social policy. Since public health concerns
317 III, 10. 6. 2 | The Swedish public health policy is based on eleven objectives
318 III, 10. 6. 2 | responsibility for implementing the policy is divided among different
319 III, 10. 6. 2 | long term horizontal health policy. While the health sector
320 III, 10. 6. 2 | evidence base for future policy developments.~ ~ Work: ‘
321 III, 10. 6. 2 | based approaches across policy sectors in the EU and its
322 III, 10. 6. 2 | conceptions and approaches among policy makers and practitioners,
323 III, 10. 6. 2 | practitioners, so that other policy sectors can take the issues
324 III, 10. 6. 2 | consideration when developing policy.~ ~
325 IV, 11. 1. 3 | international and national policy agendas. Constantly increasing
326 IV, 11. 1. 3 | physicians, depending on the policy objectives in different
327 IV, 11. 1. 3 | rankings may be popular among policy makers, those based on a
328 IV, 11. 1. 5 | criteria: impact on health, policy importance and susceptibility
329 IV, 11. 1. 5 | point of much attention for policy makers, medical professional
330 IV, 11. 1. 6 | whether these are in line with policy objectives. A DRG system
331 IV, 11. 2. 2 | despite increased attention at policy level and development of
332 IV, 11. 2. 2 | the area of public health policy in Europe is the relative
333 IV, 11. 2. 2 | lack of evidence to support policy decisions and evaluate the
334 IV, 11. 2. 2 | health to better inform policy makers (Kelly et al, 2005).
335 IV, 11. 3. 2 | Pharmaceuticals~ ~Pharmaceutical policy varies across European countries
336 IV, 11. 3. 2 | the balance between health policy and industrial policy objectives.
337 IV, 11. 3. 2 | health policy and industrial policy objectives. On the one hand,
338 IV, 11. 3. 2 | governments want to secure health policy objectives in order to protect
339 IV, 11. 3. 2 | other hand, the industrial policy seeks to promote research
340 IV, 11. 3. 2 | 1990-2005~ ~Pharmaceutical policy consists of a wide range
341 IV, 11. 3. 2 | company and the payer, and policy decisions regarding cost-sharing
342 IV, 11. 3. 2 | multi-sourced product. However, this policy is contingent on the pharmacists
343 IV, 11. 4 | multidisciplinary field of policy analysis. It studies the
344 IV, 11. 4 | best value. Despite its policy goals, HTA must always be
345 IV, 11. 4 | point in questions from the policy world and base their work
346 IV, 11. 4 | reporting is fed back to the policy world to inform specific
347 IV, 11. 4 | sources of information for policy. Policy-makers also make
348 IV, 11. 4 | may reflect the specific policy setting that HTA is informing
349 IV, 11. 4 | timely HTA information to policy processes which can sometimes
350 IV, 11. 4 | increasingly used in formal policy processes across Europe.
351 IV, 11. 4 | underlined, HTA informs policy and does not define policies
352 IV, 11. 5. 5 | science and public health policy. The role of the EU should
353 IV, 11. 5. 6 | 11.5.6. Policy tools~ ~European Commission~ ~
354 IV, 11. 5. 6 | of initiatives in various policy areas.~· The Health and
355 IV, 11. 6. 2(4)| do not contribute or as a policy of mixed finance. Therefore,
356 IV, 11. 6. 2 | of minimum benefits. The policy goals of the new legislation
357 IV, 11. 6. 4 | mechanisms and roles in policy formulation.~ ~While HTA
358 IV, 11. 6. 5 | example of Bulgaria." Health Policy 62: 243-273.~ ~Barer ML,
359 IV, 11. 6. 5 | payments and patient charges as policy tools for cost-containment:
360 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Redistributive Aim of Social Policy: a Comparative Analysis
361 IV, 11. 6. 5 | care in eight countries. Policy brief. European Observatory
362 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Bremen:, Centre for Social Policy Research, University of
363 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Screening in Europe: A policy brief. Copenhagen, WHO on
364 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Health Services Research and Policy 4(2): 122-6.~ ~Kelley E,
365 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Health Services Research and Policy 3(1): 23-30.~ ~Klazinga
366 IV, 11. 6. 5 | mental health in Europe. Policy Brief. Copenhagen, WHO Regional
367 IV, 11. 6. 5 | and community-based care. Policy brief. European Observatory
368 IV, 11. 6. 5 | M (1999): Public Health Policy in the European Community.
369 IV, 11. 6. 5 | health care systems." Health Policy 56(3): 235-50.~ ~Phillips
370 IV, 11. 6. 5 | OECD countries." Health Policy 69(1): 55-72.~ ~Rice N,
371 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Journal of Social Security Policy 3(2): 80-95.~ ~Sorenson
372 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Health Services Research and Policy 6: 145-50.~ ~Starfield B,
373 IV, 11. 6. 5 | European countries." Health Policy 65: 75-98.~ ~van Doorslaer
374 IV, 12 | 12. INSTITUTIONAL AND POLICY DEVELOPMENTS AT EU AND MEMBER
375 IV, 12. 1 | number of institutional and policy developments have taken
376 IV, 12. 1 | of public health related policy, it maintained the “subsidiarity
377 IV, 12. 1 | concerning common commercial policy, stating that health services~“…
378 IV, 12. 1 | Art. 174 (1) “Community policy on the environment shall
379 IV, 12. 1 | Directorate~General~ ~Policy area~Initiative or~legislation~
380 IV, 12. 1 | Information~Society~Audio visual~policy~Television Without~Frontiers~
381 IV, 12. 1 | information technology and policy related research.~ ~Environment ~
382 IV, 12. 1 | Environment ~Environmental~policy~European Environment~and
383 IV, 12. 1 | the Common Agricultural Policy (food safety, animal and
384 IV, 12. 2 | stakeholders' group and the Health Policy Forum, the European Commission
385 IV, 12. 2 | guidelines and networks as well policy instruments such as strategies
386 IV, 12. 2 | provides deep consideration to policy and control tools devised
387 IV, 12. 2 | rate. Planners examined the policy and environmental factors
388 IV, 12. 2 | 276th Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs
389 IV, 12. 2 | IDF Europe/FEND Diabetes Policy Puzzle, 2005) EU Member
390 IV, 12. 2 | of actions in different policy sectors;~- Open up a platform
391 IV, 12. 2 | the form of Diabetes EU policy;~- the International Diabetes
392 IV, 12. 2 | the paper “Diabetes: EU Policy Recommendations” as on input
393 IV, 12. 2 | provide the legal base for EU policy and action in the area of
394 IV, 12. 2 | by European and domestic policy to reduce the harm done
395 IV, 12. 2 | immediate effects. From a public policy perspective, it is the long
396 IV, 12. 2 | strategy in a liberalizing policy environment failed to deter
397 IV, 12. 2 | setting. ~ ~Relevant alcohol policy documents~ ~· Television
398 IV, 12. 2 | EUROCARE – Alcohol Policy Network in the Context of
399 IV, 12. 3 | taken into account during policy formulation.~ ~· more in-depth
400 IV, 12. 4 | in EC and EU development policy, ACP country and regional~
401 IV, 12. 4 | Illegal Drugs; Immigration policy and integration, protection
402 IV, 12. 4 | products~REGIO~Regional Policy actions to support health
403 IV, 12. 4 | actions to support health policy, including through 'Regions~
404 IV, 12. 4 | Public health, consumer policy, food safety, animal health~ ~
405 IV, 12. 4 | health~ ~SG~Coordination policy on Biotech and sustainable
406 IV, 12. 4 | sustainable development~ ~TAXUD~Policy on enforcement to combat
407 IV, 12. 4 | relevant information for health policy makers (Table 12.7). Working
408 IV, 12. 4 | reliable information to policy making agents and the public.~
409 IV, 12. 4 | in the field of EC social policy on the basis of comparative
410 IV, 12. 4 | programme~REGIO~Regional Policy programmes co-financed with
411 IV, 12. 4 | in the field of consumer policy (2007-2013)~Council Decision
412 IV, 12. 5 | Community’s public health policy under Article 152 of the
413 IV, 12. 5 | citizens, stakeholders and policy makers, develop consultation
414 IV, 12. 5 | health care and health policy. Due to its fundamental
415 IV, 12. 5 | provide material for further policy developments. As they are
416 IV, 12. 6 | at an early stage of the policy process. It also intends
417 IV, 12. 6 | structure:~ ~· a health policy forum, with a membership
418 IV, 12. 6 | invitation. It discusses key policy areas and is, together with
419 IV, 12. 6 | of organizations in the Policy Forum: (i) non-governmental
420 IV, 12. 7 | impact assessment cube”; a policy assessment of the Community
421 IV, 12. 7 | assessment of the Community policy on social Policy, Education,
422 IV, 12. 7 | Community policy on social Policy, Education, Vocational Training
423 IV, 12. 7 | during the development of the policy assessments. The next steps
424 IV, 12. 8 | primary focus of EU health policy is the protection and promotion
425 IV, 12. 10 | 12.10. Policy developments in Member States~ ~
426 IV, 12. 10 | Public Health web site. Policy documents adopted by selected
427 IV, 12. 10 | strategies for public health policy of the Government of Denmark,
428 IV, 12. 10 | strategies for public health policy of the Government of Denmark,
429 IV, 12. 10 | strategies for public health policy of the Government of Denmark,
430 IV, 12. 10 | strategies for public health policy of the Government of Denmark,
431 IV, 12. 10 | consumption~High priority, policy mix approach according to
432 IV, 12. 10 | Action Plan (2003) specifies policy targets and measures, many
433 IV, 12. 10 | Security. Legislation and drug policy are as well part of federal
434 IV, 12. 10 | key to waste management policy in Germany. Through this
435 IV, 12. 10 | in the process of health policy making on both national
436 IV, 12. 10 | health reports, addressing policy makers as well as other
437 IV, 12. 10 | 1999 & 2001).~Tobacco Free Policy Review Group established (
438 IV, 12. 10 | High~ ~A National Nutrition Policy will be published later
439 IV, 12. 10 | across a number of Government~policy areas, including health,
440 IV, 12. 10 | will publish a Men's Health Policy later this year.~ ~Work-related
441 IV, 12. 10 | Expert Group on Mental Health Policy~http://www.dohc.ie/publications/
442 IV, 12. 10 | to focus more clearly on policy, legislative and oversight
443 IV, 12. 10 | health services~Some Key Policy /Service Developments are
444 IV, 12. 10 | Setting the strategic policy direction for services for
445 IV, 12. 10 | Primary Care~Current policy provides for the expansion
446 IV, 12. 10 | Control~http df~Government policy is to implement ‘A Strategy
447 IV, 12. 10 | legislation, and places the policy of mainstreaming of services
448 IV, 12. 10 | for Change, a new National Policy Framework for the mental
449 IV, 12. 10 | in January 2006. National policy is to develop mental health
450 IV, 12. 10 | met.~ ~Current national policy is to develop appropriate
451 IV, 12. 10 | Committee for Nutrition Policy.~ ~Ministerial Decision
452 IV, 12. 10 | not only for public health policy but also for the eHealth
453 IV, 12. 10 | frame for public health policy in Greece. According to
454 IV, 12. 10 | Law about public health policy~Article 30 banning food
455 IV, 12. 10 | Law~ ~ Framework of Sports Policy, 2004 – 2009~ ~ Special
456 IV, 12. 10 | National Environmental Policy Plan, 2004 - 2008~Air pollution~
457 IV, 12. 10 | Quality~National Environmental Policy Plan, 2004 – 2008~ ~Special
458 IV, 12. 10 | National Environmental Policy Plan, 2004 - 2008~ ~Special
459 IV, 12. 10 | field~National Environmental Policy Plan, 2004 - 2008~Use of
460 IV, 12. 10 | field~National Environmental Policy Plan, 2004 - 2008~Food safety~
461 IV, 12. 10 | field~National Environmental Policy Plan, 2004 – 2008~ ~Special
462 IV, 12. 10 | gendermainstream in Portuguese health policy. Recently, Directorate-General
463 IV, 12. 10 | Law about public health policy, implementation norms for
464 IV, 12. 10 | the Parliament in 2009. ~Policy programme on health promotion~
465 IV, 12. 10 | that it would establish a policy programme on health promotion.
466 IV, 12. 10 | structures. ~ ~As part of the policy programme there will be
467 IV, 12. 10 | determinants~ ~Government policy is divided into 47 policy
468 IV, 12. 10 | policy is divided into 47 policy areas, 31 of which (66%),
469 IV, 12. 10 | public health. Half of these policy areas, 16 of them, are more
470 IV, 12. 10 | public health issues. These policy areas concern public health
471 IV, 12. 10 | 1-5.~ ~Most of these 16 policy areas are also linked to
472 IV, 12. 10 | objective domain and relevant policy areas in which interventions
473 IV, 12. 10 | plans are linked to the policy areas but these are not
474 IV, 12. 10 | Domain of objective and policy areas~Tobacco use~Self-reported
475 IV, 12. 10 | objective 11~ ~Public health policy~Health and medical care
476 IV, 12. 10 | Health and medical care policy~Education policy~Agriculture
477 IV, 12. 10 | medical care policy~Education policy~Agriculture policy~Taxes,
478 IV, 12. 10 | Education policy~Agriculture policy~Taxes, customs and enforcement
479 IV, 12. 10 | customs and enforcement policy Youth policy~Harmful alcohol
480 IV, 12. 10 | enforcement policy Youth policy~Harmful alcohol consumption~
481 IV, 12. 10 | objective 11~ ~Public health policy~Health and medical care
482 IV, 12. 10 | Health and medical care policy~Social service policy~Justice
483 IV, 12. 10 | care policy~Social service policy~Justice policy~Taxes, customs
484 IV, 12. 10 | Social service policy~Justice policy~Taxes, customs and enforcement
485 IV, 12. 10 | customs and enforcement policy Transport policy~Education
486 IV, 12. 10 | enforcement policy Transport policy~Education policy~Consumer
487 IV, 12. 10 | Transport policy~Education policy~Consumer policy~Youth policy~
488 IV, 12. 10 | Education policy~Consumer policy~Youth policy~Agriculture
489 IV, 12. 10 | policy~Consumer policy~Youth policy~Agriculture policy~Good
490 IV, 12. 10 | Youth policy~Agriculture policy~Good dietary habits~Fruit/
491 IV, 12. 10 | Domain of objective 10~ ~Food policy~Public health policy~Health
492 IV, 12. 10 | Food policy~Public health policy~Health and medical care
493 IV, 12. 10 | Health and medical care policy~Education policy~Consumer
494 IV, 12. 10 | medical care policy~Education policy~Consumer policy~Youth policy~
495 IV, 12. 10 | Education policy~Consumer policy~Youth policy~Child policy~
496 IV, 12. 10 | policy~Consumer policy~Youth policy~Child policy~Energy balance~
497 IV, 12. 10 | policy~Youth policy~Child policy~Energy balance~Proportion
498 IV, 12. 10 | objective 10~ ~Public health policy~Health and medical care
499 IV, 12. 10 | Health and medical care policy~Food policy~Consumer policy~
500 IV, 12. 10 | medical care policy~Food policy~Consumer policy~Taxes policy~
