Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 -, 1 | ii) produced through a 3-year process (from 15 November
2 I, 2. 4. 0(1) | CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2009/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_
3 I, 2. 4. 0(1) | YEAR_2009/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2009_MONTH_02/2-13022009-
4 I, 2. 5 | shrink by 20 million by the year 2030, even taking into account
5 I, 2. 5 | immigrating into the EU every year.~ ~According to recent European
6 I, 2. 5. 0(3) | CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2008/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_
7 I, 2. 5. 0(3) | YEAR_2008/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2008_MONTH_12/2-16122008-
8 I, 2. 7 | power. Moreover, only a year ago it was announced that
9 I, 2. 9 | has increased to 3.1 mm/year in the past 15 years (compared
10 I, 2. 9 | global average of 1.7 mm/year in the 20th century). Because
11 I, 2. 10. 4 | may cost around £2 billion/year in hospital stay alone.
12 I, 2. 10. 4 | alone. About 400 people per year die, or are seriously injured,
13 I, 3. 1 | women born in a certain year (birth cohort) postpone
14 I, 3. 1 | rate for that particular year (period TFR) is lower, but
15 I, 3. 3 | negative development (-0.4% per year) over the period of observation.
16 I, 3. 3 | will increase by 2.3% per year. The countries with the
17 II, 4. 1 | Table 4.1.3 shows 10-year trends in life expectancy
18 II, 4. 1 | of values estimated each year at MS level within EU27.~ ~
19 II, 4. 1 | per gender~ ~Over the 10 year period 1995-2005, life expectancy
20 II, 4. 1 | longevity gender gap by 1 year (Table 4.1.3). Estimates
21 II, 4. 1 | limitations, including over one year more with severe limitations.
22 II, 4. 1 | Women’s LE at birth is one year higher in the EU27 compared
23 II, 4. 1 | life expectancy over the 10-year period 1995-2005 and the
24 II, 4. 2 | expectancy in 1970 is one year higher, the average annual
25 II, 5. 2. 1 | 4,30 million deaths each year in Europe and more than
26 II, 5. 2. 1 | 2.0 million deaths each year within the European Union (
27 II, 5. 2. 1 | over 741,000 deaths every year (one in six men and over
28 II, 5. 2. 1 | for 508,000 deaths each year: around one in ten men and
29 II, 5. 2. 2 | present the data for the three year period 2001-2003 along with
30 II, 5. 2. 2 | for all ages for the last year available (2003) are reported.
31 II, 5. 2. 2 | European Society of Cardiology, year 2000, which is the last
32 II, 5. 2. 2 | 2000, which is the last year for which accurate data
33 II, 5. 2. 2 | events rates derived from 10-year surveillance (from mid 1980s
34 II, 5. 2. 2 | for all ages for the last year available (2003) are reported.~
35 II, 5. 2. 3 | over 741.000 deaths every year: one in six men and one
36 II, 5. 2. 3 | ages combined for the last year available (htt b, 2007).
37 II, 5. 2. 3 | IHD,AMI, and stroke Last year available, all ages~ ~Revascularization
38 II, 5. 2. 3 | Men and women combined (year 2000)~ ~The only available
39 II, 5. 2. 3 | mean attack rates of 10-year surveillance for coronary
40 II, 5. 2. 3 | continued to collect data every year while others did it periodically.
41 II, 5. 2. 3 | events) per 100.000 during 10-year registration in men and
42 II, 5. 2. 3 | over 508.000 deaths each year. Around one in ten men and
43 II, 5. 2. 3 | ages combined for the last year available (htt b, 2007).
44 II, 5. 2. 3 | last 3 years of the 10- year surveillance in men and
45 II, 5. 2. 5 | IHD mortality over a 20-year period in England and Wales.
46 II, 5. 2. 7 | Medicare costs in the last year of life. Arch Intern Med
47 II, 5. 2. 7 | profile (Low Risk) and 10-year stroke incidence in women
48 II, 5. 2. 7 | cardiovascular risk profile and 10-year coronary heart disease incidence
49 II, 5. 2. 7 | heart disease mortality: 10-year results from 37 WHO MONICA
50 II, 5. 3. 1 | number of new cancers in a year over the population at risk.
51 II, 5. 3. 1 | underlying cause of death in a year over the population at risk.
52 II, 5. 3. 1 | cancer diagnosis (i.e. 1-year, 3-years, 5-years after
53 II, 5. 3. 3 | European countries for the year 2006 (Ferlay et al, 2007).~-
54 II, 5. 3. 3 | supplied by the WHO.~- 5-year relative survival for men
55 II, 5. 3. 3 | incidence, mortality and 5-year relative survival show European
56 II, 5. 3. 6 | Sex-and-age-adjusted 5-year survival trends for all
57 II, 5. 3. 6 | reason Figures 5.3.29 show 5-year relative survival for all
58 II, 5. 3. 6 | than men. Countries with 5-year relative survival higher
59 II, 5. 3. 6 | and site-standardized 5-year relative survival by sex.
60 II, 5. 3. 6 | and site-standardized 5-year relative survival by sex.
61 II, 5. 3. 6 | prognosis (Figures 5.3.30). 5-year relative survival was higher
62 II, 5. 3. 6 | 151) age-standardized 5-year relative survival by sex.
63 II, 5. 3. 6 | 151) age-standardized 5-year relative survival by sex.
64 II, 5. 3. 6 | December 1999 B) Women~ ~5-year colorectal cancer relative
65 II, 5. 3. 6 | indicate that in Europe 5-year relative survival for colorectal
66 II, 5. 3. 6 | 154) age-standardized 5-year relative survival by sex.
67 II, 5. 3. 6 | 154) age-standardized 5-year relative survival by sex.
68 II, 5. 3. 6 | poor, with age-adjusted 5-year relative survival ~10% in
69 II, 5. 3. 6 | 5.3.32). Estimates of 1-year relative survival are ~30%
70 II, 5. 3. 6 | survival improvement in time. 5-year age-adjusted relative survival
71 II, 5. 3. 6 | 162) age-standardized 5-year relative survival by sex.
72 II, 5. 3. 6 | 162) age-standardized 5-year relative survival by sex.
73 II, 5. 3. 6 | relatively good, with 5-year relative survival (Figure
74 II, 5. 3. 6 | Malta and Portugal had 5-year age-standardised survival
75 II, 5. 3. 6 | Slovakia and Slovenia) with 5-year relative survival rate between
76 II, 5. 3. 6 | 174) age-standardized 5-year relative survival. Patients
77 II, 5. 3. 6 | to 31st December 1999~ ~5-year relative survival for cervical
78 II, 5. 3. 6 | 180) age-standardized 5-year relative survival. Patients
79 II, 5. 3. 6 | at 67% (Figure 5.3.35). 5-year relative survival rates
80 II, 5. 3. 6 | et al, 2003). European 5-year relative survival increased
81 II, 5. 3. 6 | Exceptional increases in 5-year relative survival for prostate
82 II, 5. 3. 6 | 185) age-standardized 5-year relative survival. Patients
83 II, 5. 3. 6 | December, 2003.~Age-adjusted 5-year relative survival for colorectal (
84 II, 5. 3. 6 | the EUROCARE-4 study. 5-year period relative survival
85 II, 5. 3. 6 | cancers, age-adjusted 5-year period survival improved
86 II, 5. 3. 6 | cancers. The European mean 5-year relative survival was 79%
87 II, 5. 3. 7 | plans in place in EU and year of adoption in 27 EU Member
88 II, 5. 4. 1 | develop diabetes in one year. For IGT, the IDF reports
89 II, 5. 4. 2 | population outcomes.~In the year 1989, increasing awareness
90 II, 5. 4. 2 | diabetes in children (0-14 year), with type 1 and 2 not
91 II, 5. 4. 2 | diabetes in children in one year per 100.000 children.~Prevalence
92 II, 5. 4. 2 | cases of blindness in one year due to diabetic retinopathy/
93 II, 5. 4. 2 | of blindness in the same year tracked by independent blindness
94 II, 5. 4. 2 | diabetic population in one year.~Prevalence (stock) of dialysis/
95 II, 5. 4. 2 | diabetes mellitus by 10 year age bands~2~IV Epidemiology
96 II, 5. 4. 2 | should be also tested every year. The clinical management
97 II, 5. 4. 2 | diabetic population in one year. Amputations are also recorded
98 II, 5. 4. 2 | diabetic population in one year.~The annual incidence of
99 II, 5. 4. 2 | diabetic population in one year.~ ~
100 II, 5. 4. 3 | diabetes in children (0-14 year). Standardised incidence
101 II, 5. 4. 3 | Finland) cases per 100,000 per year. The median value is 18 (
102 II, 5. 4. 4 | would loose 30 citizens per year due to diabetes.~As far
103 II, 5. 4. 4 | develop diabetes in one year. Clinical management can
104 II, 5. 4. 6 | Day to be observed every year starting in 2007.~ ~
105 II, 5. 4. 8 | diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for
106 II, 5. 5.Int | total of €300 billion every year in ill-health and lost productivity.
107 II, 5. 5.Int | Actions under the European Year for People with Disabilities
108 II, 5. 5. 1 | services in the previous year (Alonso et al, 2004b). Of
109 II, 5. 5. 1 | rates (WHO, most recent year available as of 2007). Lithuania,
110 II, 5. 5. 1 | at the end of a calendar year as registered by ICD-9/10.
111 II, 5. 5. 1 | varies according to the year.~ ~· Eurostat~ ~Suicide.
112 II, 5. 5. 1 | data is available for five year age cohorts, for both sexes
113 II, 5. 5. 1 | score MH<55 in elderly (65+ year old) with reference to 25-
114 II, 5. 5. 1 | with reference to 25-64 year old population, by country
115 II, 5. 5. 2 | women combined, in five year age groups from 60 to 84
116 II, 5. 5. 2 | separate prevalence rates per 5 year age groups up to the age
117 II, 5. 5. 2 | separately from 30 to 99 in five year age groups. Once extracted,
118 II, 5. 5. 2 | Framework Programme for a 3 year project entitled “European
119 II, 5. 5. 3 | prospective cohort study with a 5 year follow-up for Goteborg shows
120 II, 5. 5. 3 | data is derived from the year 2005), data from countries
121 II, 5. 5. 3 | onset of schizophrenia per year; thus the incidence rate
122 II, 5. 5. 3 | from data of 2002 for the year 2005: In the WHO European
123 II, 5. 5. 3 | of antipsychotics in the year 2002.~The gap between evidence
124 II, 5. 5. 3 | health care service for year 2002 and 2004 with respect
125 II, 5. 5. 3 | condition occurring in 3 to 4 year olds characterized by deterioration,
126 II, 5. 5. 3 | geographic areas, using year of birth as a reference
127 II, 5. 5. 3 | Commission the previous year began its work.~The central
128 II, 5. 5. 3 | incidence 23.5 per 100,000 per year). Undetermined epilepsy (
129 II, 5. 5. 3 | 15% (8.7 per 100,000 per year), cryptogenic localization-related
130 II, 5. 5. 3 | 16% (8.8 per 100,000 per year), symptomatic localization-related
131 II, 5. 5. 3 | 15% (8.4 per 100,000 per year), and idiopathic generalized
132 II, 5. 5. 3 | 6% (3.4 per 100,000 per year). In Bordeaux, France, the
133 II, 5. 5. 3 | per 1,000)~Reference(s), year~ ~Denmark ~All ages ~MR
134 II, 5. 5. 3 | per 100,000 population per year, but international vital
135 II, 5. 5. 3 | compared with patients in 5-year remission. There is also
136 II, 5. 5. 3 | event occurring in a 1-2 year period in a large cohort
137 II, 5. 5. 3 | reported a 69% cumulative 5-year remission rate at 9 years
138 II, 5. 5. 3 | Cockerell et al, 1995). The 5-year remission rate at 10 years
139 II, 5. 5. 3 | al, 2001) and the 3 to 5-year remission rate at 12-30
140 II, 5. 5. 3 | 64% of cases were in 5-year terminal remission off medications (
141 II, 5. 5. 3 | intelligence exhibiting at least 2-year retardation in reading skills (
142 II, 5. 5. 3 | during sleep (license valid 1 year;~ 2 years if seizure freedom >
143 II, 5. 5. 3 | during sleep established by 1 year~Italy I 24 months -~ II -
144 II, 5. 5. 3 | Incidence (per 100 000/year) of Multiple Sclerosis in
145 II, 5. 5. 3 | from 3 to 6 per 100 000 per year in the western regions in
146 II, 5. 5. 3 | have persisted over a 30-year follow-up period, with the
147 II, 5. 5. 3 | MS.~Iceland provides a 50-year observational period in
148 II, 5. 5. 3 | between 1990-2001, with a 15-year shorter life expectancy
149 II, 5. 5. 3 | economic burden of MS for the year 2005 was €13 billion, i.e., €
150 II, 5. 5. 3 | total cost of MS in Europe (year 2005) by resource use components.~ ~
151 II, 5. 5. 3 | proportion) costs €14 300 per year, €31 200 per year if with
152 II, 5. 5. 3 | 300 per year, €31 200 per year if with moderate disability,
153 II, 5. 5. 3 | disability, and €58 300 per year if with severe disability.~ ~
154 II, 5. 5. 3 | recently embarked upon a three year project entitled MS-ID (
155 II, 5. 5. 3 | total population-based 50 year prospective study. Clinical
156 II, 5. 5. 3 | and incidence over a 25-year period. Eur J Neurol 8:463-
157 II, 5. 5. 3 | Aarseth JH, et al (2006): A 50-year follow-up of the incidence
158 II, 5. 5. 3 | Sclerosis Registry: a 50-year follow-up. Mult Scler 5:
159 II, 5. 5. 3 | sclerosis in Padova, Italy: a 30-year epidemiological survey.
160 II, 5. 5. 3 | resulting in €10.7 billion per year in Europe (Andlin-Sobocki
161 II, 5. 5. 3 | and 11 to 19/100,000 per year, respectively. When only
162 II, 5. 5. 3 | followed PD patients over a 10-year time-period, reports that
163 II, 5. 5. 3 | Hely et al, 1999). The 5-year survival rate in a cohort
164 II, 5. 5. 3 | rate was 42% and the 15 year survival rate was 23%. Risk
165 II, 5. 6. 3 | pain during the previous year, whereas 58% reported musculoskeletal
166 II, 5. 6. 3 | day during the previous year ( Natvig et al, 1995). They
167 II, 5. 6. 3 | lifetime risk or the 10 year probability of fracture
168 II, 5. 6. 3 | vertebral deformity are 1% per year among women and 0.6% per
169 II, 5. 6. 3 | among women and 0.6% per year among men from the European
170 II, 5. 6. 3 | Table 5.6.10. Estimated 10 year risks of fractures in the
171 II, 5. 6. 3 | replacement of the joint. At 1 year, hip fracture is associated
172 II, 5. 6. 3 | fracture is high in the first year, perhaps up to 25% in women
173 II, 5. 6. 3 | this is gradual over the 5 year period. No excess mortality
174 II, 5. 6. 3 | affecting 20 – 44% within 1 year in the working population
175 II, 5. 6. 3 | episodes / 1000 people per year; the incidence of low back
176 II, 5. 6. 3 | was 11.6 / 1000 people per year, affecting men a little
177 II, 5. 6. 6 | functional recovery one year following hospital discharge
178 II, 5. 6. 6 | prospective study over 1 year. Osteoporos Int 3:148-153~
179 II, 5. 6. 6 | of Osteoarthritis in the Year 2000. Available at URL: htt f.
180 II, 5. 7. 1 | of $26.000 per case per year in the USA (Smith et al,
181 II, 5. 7. 3 | corresponding figure was 7.7 cases /year pmarp (<30 ml/min per 1.
182 II, 5. 7. 5 | figures indicate that in the year up to to March 2007,the
183 II, 5. 8. 1 | 300 000 people die every year in Europe because of COPD.
184 II, 5. 8. 3 | in Northern Sweden, a 10-year cumulative incidence rate
185 II, 5. 8. 3 | individuals was considered: the 7-year cumulative incidence of
186 II, 5. 8. 3 | in never smokers, in a 9-year follow-up of a general population
187 II, 5. 8. 3 | Countries Study, the 30-year cumulative incidences of
188 II, 5. 8. 3 | smokers (9% in women). The 25-year cumulative incidence of
189 II, 5. 8. 3 | population sample of 25-73 year old patients from Northern
190 II, 5. 8. 3 | obstructive lung disease in 40-69 year olds to 14.4% (6.3% COPD) (
191 II, 5. 8. 3 | and emphysema in the past year among adults in seven EU
192 II, 5. 8. 3 | and emphysema in the past year, namely: asthma, allergy,
193 II, 5. 8. 3 | frequency > 1% within the first year after diagnosis was pointed
194 II, 5. 8. 3 | estimated at 4,366 euro per year: 41% was directed to COPD
195 II, 5. 8. 3 | cost for treatment of 40+ year patients, 10% was directed
196 II, 5. 8. 4 | former Jugoslavia), the 30-year cumulative incidences of
197 II, 5. 8. 4 | smokers (31% in women). The 25-year cumulative incidence of
198 II, 5. 8. 4 | spread rapidly in 20-44 year old women. This was confirmed
199 II, 5. 8. 5 | 2002). During the first year after smoking cessation,
200 II, 5. 8. 5 | present in 24.3% of 40+ year old smokers with a smoking
201 II, 5. 8. 5 | which is updated every year by GOLD (GOLD, 2006).~ ~
202 II, 5. 8. 7 | Developing COPD: a 25 year follow up study of the general
203 II, 5. 8. 7 | and COPD in relation to 30-year pulmonary function and 40-
204 II, 5. 8. 7 | pulmonary function and 40-year mortality: a follow-up in
205 II, 5. 9. 2 | performed. ECRHS II is a nine year follow-up prospective survey
206 II, 5. 9. 2 | for the survey.~ ~From the year 2000 onwards few data have
207 II, 5. 9. 3 | was 2.56/1000 people per year. Incidence peaked in boys
208 II, 5. 9. 3 | years (4.38/1000 people per year) and in women aged 30 or
209 II, 5. 9. 3 | more (3.1/1000 people per year) and showed a generational
210 II, 5. 9. 3 | estimated to be 250,000 per year worldwide. EU mortality
211 II, 5. 9. 3 | wheezing are visited in a year of observation, 44900 had
212 II, 5. 9. 3 | at 45 billion euros a year. Allergies impair the quality
213 II, 5. 9. 4 | cases per million people per year.~ ~The SCARPOL Study (Swiss
214 II, 5. 9. 4 | pet keeping in the first year of life, particularly, dog
215 II, 5. 9. 7 | fever, and eczema in 12-14 year olds in the British Isles,
216 II, 5. 11. 3 | Lifetime prevalence=21.3% 1-year prevalence=6.7% Point prevalence=
217 II, 5. 11. 3 | yrs)~Point prevalence=4%,1-year prevalence=10%~Yngveson
218 II, 5. 11. 3 | yrs~Point prevalence=3%,1-year prevalence=9%~Mortz C, et
219 II, 5. 11. 3 | primary prevention,. In the year 2004, altogether 11,643
220 II, 5. 11. 3 | 24.8% to 9.2% over a 12-year period (CS Jensen et al,
221 II, 5. 11. 3 | below 30 years over a 9-year period (A Schnuch, and W
222 II, 5. 12. 2 | the rates using calendar year as a regressor variable.
223 II, 5. 12. 2 | data (litres of ethanol per year) for selected countries
224 II, 5. 12. 7 | and simulated controls: 5-year survival. Multi-centre group.
225 II, 5. 13 | life-years of ill health every year in the WHO Europe region.~ ~
226 II, 5. 13 | to be €32.8 billion per year (Fry and Finley, 2005).
227 II, 5. 14. 2 | dental clinic within the past year.~Numerator: Number of subjects
228 II, 5. 14. 3 | management. In France, 40% of 12-year olds have no caries experience;
229 II, 5. 14. 3 | random sample of 1379 12-year old children in Leicestershire
230 II, 5. 14. 3 | dentist during the past year and this was found to be
231 II, 5. 15. 2 | website. It is updated twice a year. The data is provided by
232 II, 5. 15. 3 | deaths before the age of 1 year, to 9.6% of deaths between
233 II, 5. 15. 3 | hospitalisations during the year 1999 in France. These are
234 II, 5. 15. 4 | the incentives (e.g. 10-year market exclusivity, protocol
235 II, 6. 2 | on official data for the year 2005 reported by the countries,
236 II, 6. 3. 2 | a HCAI in the EU25 every year can be estimated at 3 000
237 II, 6. 3. 2 | 50 000 deaths occur every year as the consequence of the
238 II, 6. 3. 3 | are becoming infected each year.~ ~Effective antiretroviral
239 II, 6. 3. 3 | declined until around the year 2000 and since then has
240 II, 6. 3. 3 | 200 cases per 100 000 per year in 1995, to below 40 per
241 II, 6. 3. 3 | below 40 per 100 000 per year in 2004. In the low-incidence
242 II, 6. 3. 3 | 5 to 2.2 per 100 000 per year in 2000, but has been rising
243 II, 6. 3. 3 | reaching 3.1 per 100 000 per year in 2004, mainly due to outbreaks
244 II, 6. 3. 3 | 60 cases per 100 000 per year in 1995), a sharp decrease
245 II, 6. 3. 3 | 10 cases per 100 000 per year, with an overall decreasing
246 II, 6. 3. 3 | 6 cases per 100 000 per year over the period. However,
247 II, 6. 3. 3 | generally infected within one year of their first injection.
248 II, 6. 3. 3 | from 7.0 per 100 000 per year in 2001, to 7.9 per 100
249 II, 6. 3. 3 | to 7.9 per 100 000 per year in 2004, but this increase
250 II, 6. 3. 3 | incidence rates per 100 000 per year were reported by Ireland (
251 II, 6. 3. 4 | influenza virus A and B. Each year there are epidemics during
252 II, 6. 3. 4 | do occur throughout the year. Seasonal influenza poses
253 II, 6. 3. 4 | below 20 per 100 000 per year since 2001 in all countries.~ ~
254 II, 6. 3. 4 | rate of 13 per 100 000 per year, with a countrywide range
255 II, 6. 3. 4 | rate (135 per 100 000 per year in 2005) and will effectively
256 II, 6. 3. 4 | around one per 100 000 per year. In 2005, a total of 4 189
257 II, 6. 3. 4 | of 3.36 per 100 000 per year was seen in Spain, followed
258 II, 6. 3. 4 | with 2.38 per 100 000 per year. In 2005, 746 cases of travel-associated
259 II, 6. 3. 5 | six cases per 100 000 per year, but this is a serious infectious
260 II, 6. 3. 5 | several thousand deaths each year, especially in the very
261 II, 6. 3. 5 | two cases per 100 000 per year. Good vaccines are only
262 II, 6. 3. 5 | infections (5.83 per 100 000 per year) were reported by 19 countries.
263 II, 6. 3. 5 | varied below 2/100 000 per year with stable trends or even
264 II, 6. 3. 5 | was 4.10 per 100 000 per year. Thus pertussis, although
265 II, 6. 3. 5 | 1995 (15 per 100 000 per year) with a second peak in 2000 (
266 II, 6. 3. 5 | 2000 (11 per 100 000 per year). In Estonia and Lithuania
267 II, 6. 3. 5 | below 0.2 per 100 000 per year in the EU15 states, except
268 II, 6. 3. 5 | below 0.35 per 100 000 per year, except for Slovenia where
269 II, 6. 3. 5 | at 0.45 per 100 000 per year in 2000 (nine cases) and
270 II, 6. 3. 5 | with 0.5 per 100 000 per year in 2002 (two cases). In
271 II, 6. 3. 5 | almost 35 per 100 000 per year before 1997 to less than
272 II, 6. 3. 5 | than 10 per 100 000 per year after 1998 (Figure 6.6).~ ~
273 II, 6. 3. 5 | most countries over the 10-year period. A recrudescence
274 II, 6. 3. 5 | five and 42 per 100 000 per year. In the other countries,
275 II, 6. 3. 5 | one and 10 per 100 000 per year since 2000.~ ~In 2005, a
276 II, 6. 3. 5 | was 0.28 per 100 000 per year and the highest rates per
277 II, 6. 3. 5 | below one per 1 000 000 per year during the past few years.~ ~
278 II, 6. 3. 5 | in incidence over this 10-year period, notably Poland in
279 II, 6. 3. 5 | was 17.65 per 100 000 per year.~ ~Rubella~ ~Rubella is
280 II, 6. 3. 5 | was 0.51 per 100 000 per year, with Lithuania (3.44 per
281 II, 6. 3. 6 | group appears to be 0–4 year one. In 2005, a total of
282 II, 6. 3. 6 | was 2.23 per 100 000 per year, with children under five
283 II, 6. 3. 6 | incidence (30.4 per 100 000 per year).~ ~Listeriosis~ ~Listeriosis
284 II, 6. 3. 6 | 2004 (0.28 per 100 000 per year) was similar to that for
285 II, 6. 3. 6 | the most cases over the 10-year period. In 2005, a total
286 II, 6. 3. 6 | reported ( 0.01 per 100 000 per year). In 2005, 34 cases were
287 II, 6. 3. 6 | than five per 100 000 per year. The highest incidence was
288 II, 6. 3. 6 | 1995 (1.68 per 100 000 per year), and has shown a steadily
289 II, 6. 3. 7 | increase of cases every third year. The year 2005 saw one of
290 II, 6. 3. 7 | cases every third year. The year 2005 saw one of these peaks,
291 II, 6. 3. 7 | reported for the whole 10-year period). The most cases
292 II, 6. 3. 7 | more than seven cases per year were reported across the
293 II, 6. 3. 7 | to 2.27 per 100 000 per year, with a steady decrease
294 II, 7. 1 | treated for injuries each year and about 250,000 citizens
295 II, 7. 2. 4 | with being the reference year 2004.~htt ~ ~
296 II, 7. 3. 1 | treated for injuries each year; this is more than the whole
297 II, 7. 3. 2 | of a million people each year. Injuries kill more children,
298 II, 7. 3. 2 | lives could be saved each year if every country in the
299 II, 7. 3. 3 | the EU27 are reported per year. A wide range of discharges
300 II, 7. 3. 4 | fatalities are recorded per year in the EU27. They range
301 II, 7. 3. 4 | In absolute terms every year more than 100 000 EU citizens
302 II, 7. 3. 5 | almost 61 000 people a year – see Figure 7.2 ) In Europe
303 II, 7. 4. 1 | traumatic injuries each year (Working Group of Governmental
304 II, 7. 4. 1 | total population. Every year more than 20 000 people
305 II, 7. 4. 2 | direct medical costs~ ~Every year approximately 105 000 people
306 II, 7. 4. 2 | treatment due to an injury each year, which represents about
307 II, 7. 4. 2 | about 8 million cases per year in the EU27 (Working Group
308 II, 7. 4. 3 | the burden of injury. Each year, 45 000 people are killed
309 II, 7. 7 | EU27 excl. EE, IT, FI. 3 year average of 2003-2005. [https://
310 II, 7. 7 | self-harm (X60-X84). EU27, 3 year average of the latest available
311 II, 7. 7 | assault (X85-Y09). EU27, 3 year average of the latest available
312 II, 7. 7 | work by severity. EU15, 3 year average of the latest available
313 II, 8. 1. 5 | follow up to the European Year of People with Disabilities
314 II, 8. 2. 1 | screening programme after 1 year. Journal of Intellectual
315 II, 8. 2. 2 | avoidable blindness by the year 2020 and preventing the
316 II, 8. 2. 2 | visual impairment in the year 2002. Bulletin of the World
317 II, 8. 2. 3 | severity in the age group 15-19 year has been estimated to be
318 II, 8. 2. 3 | burden of hearing loss in the year 2000 (on-line publication
319 II, 9 | 20 in 2005 or most recent year~ ~Fi ~ ~Differences between
320 II, 9 | childhood rather than the first year of life. Special surveys
321 II, 9 | Data from ESPAD from 16 year olds shows a range of persons
322 II, 9 | from over a tenth of 11 year old boys in six countries
323 II, 9 | countries to a fifth of 13 year old boys in eight countries
324 II, 9 | in Context, only the 15 year olds were asked to respond
325 II, 9 | condom use during the 15 year olds’ last intercourse are
326 II, 9. 1 | 000 die within their first year (EUROSTAT Database); Among
327 II, 9. 1. 1 | of gestation in a given year per 1000 live and stillbirths
328 II, 9. 1. 1 | stillbirths in the same year.~WHO recommends that registration
329 II, 9. 1. 1 | of gestation in a given year, expressed per 1000 live
330 II, 9. 1. 1 | live births in the same year. This rate is sub-divided
331 II, 9. 1. 1 | weeks gestation in a given year expressed per 1000 live
332 II, 9. 1. 1 | live births in the same year.~Same as neonatal mortality~ ~
333 II, 9. 1. 1 | or most recent available year using EUROSTAT data, while
334 II, 9. 1. 1 | countries based on their year of accession to the European
335 II, 9. 1. 1 | proportion of deaths in the first year of life.~ ~Table 9.1.1.3.
336 II, 9. 1. 1 | countries in 2005 or most recent year~ ~Congenital malformations~ ~
337 II, 9. 1. 1(1) | from Cyprus is based on one year data (2005) and 25 deaths
338 II, 9. 1. 1 | of neonatal deaths every year would be halved. Better
339 II, 9. 1. 2 | birth or within the first year of life are the focus of
340 II, 9. 1. 2 | total 1.4 million births per year. Annual birth coverage is
341 II, 9. 1. 2 | 000). EUROCAT updates each year prevalence figures on 95
342 II, 9. 1. 2 | 20 in 2005 or most recent year~ ~Figure 9.T1.2a. Percent
343 II, 9. 1. 2 | childhood rather than the first year of life. Special surveys
344 II, 9. 2. 2 | 2. Data Sources~ ~In the year 2000 the European commission
345 II, 9. 2. 3 | and accidents for 5-14 year olds (see Chapter 7).~ ~
346 II, 9. 2. 3 | under 25 years of age. Every year, some 9.000 children and
347 II, 9. 2. 3 | children is rising each year by 400 000 (European Commission,
348 II, 9. 2. 3 | the number of times per year European children are being
349 II, 9. 2. 4 | Data from ESPAD from 16 year olds shows a range of persons
350 II, 9. 2. 4 | from over a tenth of 11 year old boys in six countries
351 II, 9. 2. 4 | countries to a fifth of 13 year old boys in eight countries
352 II, 9. 2. 4 | in Context, only the 15 year olds were asked to respond
353 II, 9. 2. 4 | condom use during the 15 year olds’ last intercourse are
354 II, 9. 3. 1 | oestradiol are maximal in the year of the final menstrual period (
355 II, 9. 3. 1 | continues at all ages.~ ~Every year, about 5,500 people are
356 II, 9. 3. 1 | some 58 000 citizens each year commit suicide, a number
357 II, 9. 3. 1 | about 2 million deaths a year in the EU. These diseases
358 II, 9. 3. 1 | approximately 7 000 deaths per year in men and women in England
359 II, 9. 3. 1 | cause one million deaths a year in the WHO European Region;
360 II, 9. 3. 1 | of the population) by the year 2010. Thus, obesity has
361 II, 9. 3. 1 | than 300 000 deaths each year, while cancer of the corpus
362 II, 9. 3. 1 | hip fractures occur each year, a number expected to double
363 II, 9. 3. 1(3) | commence) and the first year after menopause. The climacteric
364 II, 9. 3. 1 | Physicians noted that the one year mortality rate for men following
365 II, 9. 3. 1 | least doubled within one year. Adequate nutrition – in
366 II, 9. 3. 1 | may be secretory until the year before menopause. In postmenopausal
367 II, 9. 3. 1 | concentration levels per year from young adulthood and
368 II, 9. 3. 2 | 1. Introduction~ ~Every year more than 5 million women
369 II, 9. 3. 2 | mortality ratios after the year 2000 than in the early 1990s.
370 II, 9. 3. 2 | al (2007): Neonatal and 5-year outcomes after birth at
371 II, 9. 3. 3 | the age group of 14 to 17 year olds and their parents have
372 II, 9. 3. 3 | had sexual intercourse, 15 year olds~ ~The percentage of
373 II, 9. 3. 3 | partner during the last year. The highest proportion
374 II, 9. 3. 3 | partner during the last year was in the 1990s close to
375 II, 9. 3. 3 | condom usage during the past year, 22.4% of one thousand individuals
376 II, 9. 3. 3 | men who during the last year were engaged in unprotected
377 II, 9. 3. 3 | partners (during the last year, lifetime);~· condom use
378 II, 9. 3. 3 | commercial sex worker in the last year;~· age mixing in sexual
379 II, 9. 3. 3 | and contraception) in each year 1993, 1998 and 2003.~Wellings
380 II, 9. 4. 3 | and analysis~ ~ ~By the year 2025 about one third of
381 II, 9. 4. 3 | Group, 2003). In 70 to 79 year olds, the prevalence of
382 II, 9. 4. 3 | notification rate in 45-64 year olds, and those over 64
383 II, 9. 4. 3 | people at a rate of 1.5% per year. For those who are disabled,
384 II, 9. 5. 3 | 5.4. Percentage of 25-64 year old females with at least
385 II, 9. 5. 3 | Francea~· 25,000 raped per year~Irelanda ( 2002 study )~·
386 II, 9. 5. 3 | England and Wales in the year preceding interview, there
387 II, 9. 5. 3 | countries need to provide one year of dementia care per person
388 II, 9. 5. 3 | hospitalisations in the past year, with a total of about 10
389 II, 9. 5. 6 | Health selection in a 14-year follow-up study - a question
390 III, 10. 2. 1 | over 650,000 people every year in Europe. Many of these
391 III, 10. 2. 1 | categories of diseases for the year 2000.~ ~Table 10.2.1.1.3.
392 III, 10. 2. 1 | attributable to smoking, all ages, year 2000~ ~Smoking, along with
393 III, 10. 2. 1 | tobacco-related illnesses by the year 2020 (Warren et al, 2006).~ ~
394 III, 10. 2. 1 | that 79,500 people die each year in the EU as a result of
395 III, 10. 2. 1 | 130.31 billion for the year 2000, or about 1% of the
396 III, 10. 2. 1 | money in tobacco taxes each year than they spend on anti-tobacco
397 III, 10. 2. 1 | minimum of € 3 per capita per year on tobacco control.~· Countries
398 III, 10. 2. 1 | over 650 000 people every year. Worldwide, it causes 5,
399 III, 10. 2. 1 | litres of pure alcohol each year – a level over 2.5 times
400 III, 10. 2. 1 | Twenty eight percent of past year EU25 drinkers (80 million
401 III, 10. 2. 1 | occasion during previous year~ ~Of the two thirds of EU25
402 III, 10. 2. 1 | of alcohol drunk by 15-16 year olds on the last drinking
403 III, 10. 2. 1 | over 1 in 8 (13%) of 15-16 year old students have been drunk
404 III, 10. 2. 1 | overall consumption.~ ~Each year in the European Union, it
405 III, 10. 2. 1 | been estimated that each year in the European Union, alcohol
406 III, 10. 2. 1 | whom die in the EU each year, Figure 10.2.1.2.4. This
407 III, 10. 2. 1 | alcohol in EU per age group (year 2000)~ ~There is a substantial
408 III, 10. 2. 1 | to be €125 billion each year, equivalent to 1.3% of GDP.
409 III, 10. 2. 1 | Europe per cost element (year 2003)~ ~
410 III, 10. 2. 1 | the intervention at six year follow-up.~ ~There is extensive
411 III, 10. 2. 1 | Disability Adjusted Life Year~EMCDDA~European Monitoring
412 III, 10. 2. 1 | data are summarized every year in an annual report on the
413 III, 10. 2. 1 | users anymore. However, last year use of different drugs shows
414 III, 10. 2. 1 | or younger. Among 15-16 year olds, lifetime (i.e. at
415 III, 10. 2. 1 | for cannabis among 15-16 year olds. In most countries,
416 III, 10. 2. 1 | among young adults (15-34 year old)~ ~Most drug use is
417 III, 10. 2. 1 | taking place among 15-34 year olds and lifetime prevalence
418 III, 10. 2. 1 | 20%) used it in the last year (Figure 10.2.3.2) and over
419 III, 10. 2. 1 | at least 5%. In the past year, 2.4% of young adults have
420 III, 10. 2. 1 | and 1.5% and 2% for last year use. Lifetime prevalence
421 III, 10. 2. 1 | 1.3.2. Overview of last year drug prevalence estimates
422 III, 10. 2. 1 | cocaine.~Increases in last year’s prevalence of cocaine
423 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2.1.3.3. Trends in last year prevalence of cocaine among
424 III, 10. 2. 1 | between 0.5 and 6 cases per year for a population of 1 000
425 III, 10. 2. 1 | 3.5. AIDS incidence per year of diagnosis in EU Countries*,
426 III, 10. 2. 1 | deaths were reported each year, adding up to more than
427 III, 10. 2. 1 | during the last reporting year.~ ~Treatment demand17~ ~
428 III, 10. 2. 1 | Percentage of 15-19 year olds adolescents with bleeding
429 III, 10. 2. 1 | than once a day among 13 year old schoolchildren in Nordic
430 III, 10. 2. 1 | frequency from Finnish 12 year olds issue from the Finnish
431 III, 10. 2. 1 | and Percentage of 15-19 year old adolescents with gingival
432 III, 10. 2. 1 | observed among 5, 8 and 12 year olds. Among 15 year olds,
433 III, 10. 2. 1 | and 12 year olds. Among 15 year olds, 56 per cent of 15
434 III, 10. 2. 1 | olds, 56 per cent of 15 year old boys had some gingivitis,
435 III, 10. 2. 1 | fluoride (250-750 ppm for 3-6 year old children) is an effective
436 III, 10. 2. 1 | reporting; a standard reporting year; representativeness of the
437 III, 10. 2. 1 | since 1994) every second year.~ ~ ~The quality of currently
438 III, 10. 2. 1 | travelled per person per year on foot and by bicycle declined
439 III, 10. 2. 1 | associated to 600 000 deaths per year (6% of total deaths) and
440 III, 10. 2. 1 | 150-300 per citizen per year (UK DCMS and Strategy Unit,
441 III, 10. 2. 1 | life-years of ill health every year in the WHO Europe region.~ ~
442 III, 10. 2. 1 | to be €32.8 billion per year (Fry and Finley, 2005).
443 III, 10. 2. 1 | Country~Survey name~Acronym~Year~Subjects (number)~Age range~
444 III, 10. 2. 1 | obesity in the 13 and 15 year olds from the HBSC survey
445 III, 10. 2. 1 | 0 percentage points per year (pp/y) based on measured
446 III, 10. 2. 1 | life-years of ill health every year (WHO, 2002) In 2002, poor
447 III, 10. 2. 1 | available throughout the year. Choices include the traditional
448 III, 10. 2. 5 | haematic flow (about 1% each year after 50 years of age) and
449 III, 10. 2. 5 | about 1 ml/minute each year after 40 years of age) due
450 III, 10. 3. 1 | Disability-Adjusted Life Year. This integrated health
451 III, 10. 3. 1 | cases of lung cancer every year. Most probable estimation
452 III, 10. 3. 1 | ascribed to radon exposure per year (Barns, 2005). A pooled
453 III, 10. 3. 1 | 9% of lung cancer deaths/year in Europe can be ascribed
454 III, 10. 3. 1 | deaths from lung cancer/year (Bray et al, 2002) makes
455 III, 10. 3. 1 | 30 000 deaths in Europe/year. Radon is also a well known
456 III, 10. 3. 1 | children (age 0-14) per year. Whether changes of recommended
457 III, 10. 3. 2 | increased by an average of 14% a year between 2000 and 2005 (WTO,
458 III, 10. 3. 2 | varies between 20 and 30 per year (EU15) and shows no clear
459 III, 10. 3. 2 | order of 5% or more per year, higher in countries with
460 III, 10. 3. 3 | influenza and malaria). Every year approximately three million
461 III, 10. 3. 3 | influenza virus A and B; each year there are epidemics during
462 III, 10. 3. 3 | do occur throughout the year; seasonal influenza poses
463 III, 10. 3. 4 | euro of economic loss each year in the WHO European Region.
464 III, 10. 3. 4 | Estimated total damages of a 100-year flood are projected to increase
465 III, 10. 4. 1 | Central Europe by almost one year and threatens the healthy
466 III, 10. 4. 1 | premature deaths in Europe every year. Air pollution by fine particles
467 III, 10. 4. 1 | 2004 (or the last available year); Figure 10.4.1.2 shows
468 III, 10. 4. 1 | 2004 or last available year~Figu ~ ~Air pollution management
469 III, 10. 4. 1 | expectancy may be more than one year.~ ~While much information
470 III, 10. 4. 1 | around Euro 10 billion per year for the EU as a whole, if
471 III, 10. 4. 1 | estimated at 3 billion Euro/year. The well-documented rise
472 III, 10. 4. 2 | commodity combinations in 3 year cycles. In the future, besides
473 III, 10. 4. 2 | agents to the Commission each year. The revised Community legislation
474 III, 10. 4. 2 | is given for the current year and previous years. The
475 III, 10. 4. 2 | The report for the current year is updated on a weekly basis.
476 III, 10. 4. 2 | compared to the previous year, rising to an incidence
477 III, 10. 4. 2(34)| minimum percentage each year, in order to ultimately
478 III, 10. 4. 2 | 130 cases of cancer per~year in the Netherlands~ ~ ~Research
479 III, 10. 4. 2 | pesticides applied each year through the ten years arises
480 III, 10. 4. 2 | MRLs set at EU level. Each year since 1996 monitoring recommendations
481 III, 10. 4. 2 | commodity combinations in 3 year cycles. Currently pesticide
482 III, 10. 4. 2 | samples are analysed each year for a wide range of pesticides;
483 III, 10. 4. 2 | foodstuffs are surveyed each year depending on their dietary
484 III, 10. 4. 2 | to be assessed within one year (Deadline: 01/09/2008).
485 III, 10. 4. 2 | individually. (Deadline:1 year following the inclusion
486 III, 10. 4. 2 | welfare and plant health. Each year a programme of FVO inspections
487 III, 10. 4. 2 | out during the previous year. Both the multi-annual nationals
488 III, 10. 4. 3 | EUGLOREH Countries. Data from year 2000~ ~ ~The under-five
489 III, 10. 4. 3 | 2002 or last available year~ ~The cause of water related
490 III, 10. 4. 3 | status" for all waters by the year 2015. The purpose is to
491 III, 10. 4. 5 | be introduced over a 13 year period, starting in 2008.~ ~
492 III, 10. 4. 5 | 20 tonnes per capita per year. This figure has been calculated
493 III, 10. 4. 5 | generated in Europe every year, mostly in the EECCA countries,
494 III, 10. 4. 5 | were sent to farms each year regardless of need. Stockpiles
495 III, 10. 5. 1 | public health problem. Each year in the EU there are around
496 III, 10. 5. 1 | and leisure accidents per year in selected EU countries).~ ~
497 III, 10. 5. 1 | of seven outbreaks in one year, from 1998 to 2005 between
498 III, 10. 5. 1 | outbreaks were observed each year. A total of 52 outbreaks (
499 III, 10. 5. 1 | declined by 70%. In just one year after the ban, deaths from
500 III, 10. 5. 2 | of male children is one year higher (66.4 years) in urban
