Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 -, 1 | European Union has remarkably increased following the enlargement
2 I, 2. 1 | isolated. Globalization has increased travel, especially by air,
3 I, 2. 1 | education and training; and (iv) increased savings available for investments
4 I, 2. 2 | Continued globalisation, through increased trades, travels, capital
5 I, 2. 2 | Globalization has also increased travel, especially by air,
6 I, 2. 2 | of intra-European tourism increased during the process of enlargement.
7 I, 2. 2 | Another effect of this increased travelling is “airport malaria”
8 I, 2. 3 | countries its contribution has increased over time. However, it’s
9 I, 2. 3 | annual level of 2 million. Increased immigration flows are mainly
10 I, 2. 4 | themselves better against increased health risks, and/or have
11 I, 2. 5 | areas, job demands have increased, including an intensification
12 I, 2. 5 | administrative tasks has increased in professions such as health-care
13 I, 2. 5 | participation in decision-making and increased communication with colleagues.
14 I, 2. 5 | their health and safety at increased risk, in comparison with
15 I, 2. 5 | lifestyle have significantly increased the demand for domestic
16 I, 2. 5 | countries its contribution has increased over time. However, it is
17 I, 2. 5 | medium-sized enterprises has increased. European figures from Eurostat
18 I, 2. 5 | in life expectancy. With increased reliance on funded pensions,
19 I, 2. 6 | of women among students increased between 1997/98 and 2003/
20 I, 2. 6 | programmes compared to men increased in nearly all countries,
21 I, 2. 7 | million; in 2000 they had increased to 411 (18 of which had
22 I, 2. 8 | efficiency improvements and an increased use of renewable energy
23 I, 2. 8 | improving security of supply.~Increased use of fuel for domestic
24 I, 2. 8 | in individual houses. The increased use of renewable energy,
25 I, 2. 8 | from nuclear sources has increased. Further major increases
26 I, 2. 9 | global mean temperature has increased by 0.8 °C compared with
27 I, 2. 9 | mean sea-level rise has increased to 3.1 mm/year in the past
28 I, 2. 9 | communities, resulting in increased threats to the ecological
29 I, 2. 9 | to project.~ ~Projected increased variations in rainfall pattern
30 I, 2. 9 | prolonged drought periods and increased numbers of fires, is already
31 I, 2. 9 | already contributing to an increased risk of desertification.
32 I, 2. 9 | variability of crop yields has increased as a consequence of extreme
33 I, 2. 9 | between sectors and uses.~ ~Increased temperatures can have various
34 I, 2. 10. 4| for example because of increased Internet-based sales through
35 I, 3. 2 | relative terms worldwide, increased in absolute terms by about
36 I, 3. 2 | relative terms worldwide, increased in absolute terms by about
37 I, 3. 2 | the overall EU population increased by about 22%. Increases
38 I, 3. 2 | yearly population always increased, several Member States saw
39 I, 3. 2 | annual level of 2 million. Increased immigration flows are mainly
40 I, 3. 3 | the late 1960s and by an increased life expectancy. In 2004,
41 I, 3. 3 | Older workers’ (55-64) has increased overtime, but the variation
42 II, 4. 1 | expectancy at birth steadily increased in the EU27, by 3 years
43 II, 4. 2 | expectancy at birth has increased, on average, by about 2
44 II, 4. 2 | expectancy at birth has increased by 2.3 years per decade
45 II, 4. 2 | over time. Life expectancy increased by 1.8 years in the 1970s,
46 II, 4. 2 | their fifties and sixties increased in the 1980s and 1990s.~ ~
47 II, 4. 2 | rise in life expectancy increased to 50% for both men and
48 II, 4. 2 | mortality by traffic accidents increased during the 1980s. In the
49 II, 4. 2 | life expectancy at birth increased between 1980 and 2000 due
50 II, 4. 2 | countries, life expectancy has increased for the oldest old. In contrast
51 II, 5. 1. 1| pylori, is associated with an increased risk of stomach cancer (
52 II, 5. 1. 1| Cushing’s disease can lead to increased insulin resistance and diabetes.
53 II, 5. 1. 1| been associated with an increased risk of developing dementia,
54 II, 5. 2. 1| This paradox relates to an increased longevity and an improved
55 II, 5. 2. 1| remained stable or has slightly increased (Kesteloot et al, 2006).
56 II, 5. 2. 2| whose prevalence has greatly increased in recent years, are not
57 II, 5. 2. 3| per 100.000). Mortality increased by 10% in Eastern Europe (
58 II, 5. 2. 3| 100.000). Mortality rates increased by 21% in Eastern Europe (
59 II, 5. 2. 3| might be mostly explained by increased levels of traditional risk
60 II, 5. 2. 5| salt and of salty foods, an increased intake of fruit, vegetables
61 II, 5. 2. 5| appropriate changes, such as increased availability of low-fat
62 II, 5. 2. 6| levels are associated with an increased risk of stroke, of CHD and
63 II, 5. 2. 6| in SBP is associated to increased CVD risk, especially in
64 II, 5. 2. 6| 5 g (3,8 g) per day, an increased intake of fruit, vegetables,
65 II, 5. 3. 1| available, partly because increased occurrence and importance
66 II, 5. 3. 1| factors and also due to increased life expectancy at birth (
67 II, 5. 3. 4| pylori, is associated to an increased risk of stomach cancer (
68 II, 5. 3. 5| testing, which resulted in increased early detection (incidence)
69 II, 5. 3. 6| combined, 5-years survival increased from 65% for diagnoses in
70 II, 5. 3. 6| survival for colorectal cancer increased from 44% in the period 1986-
71 II, 5. 3. 6| survival for the entire Europe increased from 7.5% in men diagnosed
72 II, 5. 3. 6| Western European countries has increased (Coleman et al, 2003).~ ~
73 II, 5. 3. 6| 5-year relative survival increased from 55% in the period 1983–
74 II, 5. 3. 6| 1985 to 68% in 1992–1994. Increased survival with time was observed
75 II, 5. 3. 8| survival in Europe has strongly increased in recent years (Coleman
76 II, 5. 3. 8| prevalent cancer cases (i.e. increased needs of the elderly in
77 II, 5. 4. 1| age of 40. Because of the increased prevalence of obesity, the
78 II, 5. 4. 1| environmental factors leads to the increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes.
79 II, 5. 4. 1| high blood pressure) and increased blood levels of total cholesterol
80 II, 5. 4. 1| levels are implicated in the increased risk of complications, affecting
81 II, 5. 4. 1| uncontrolled diabetes are at an increased risk of miscarriage and
82 II, 5. 4. 5| Cushing’s disease can lead to increased insulin resistance and diabetes.
83 II, 5. 5.Int| appropriate medical training, increased social awareness and better
84 II, 5. 5.Int| productivity for firms, and an increased risk of unemployment for
85 II, 5. 5. 1| retirement and also due to increased mortality for suicide. For
86 II, 5. 5. 1| self-harm is associated to an increased risk for future suicidal
87 II, 5. 5. 1| than in men (13%) and increased with age.~ ~Table 5.5.1.
88 II, 5. 5. 2| percentage of the population has increased from 1960 to 2005. This
89 II, 5. 5. 2| been associated with an increased risk of developing dementia,
90 II, 5. 5. 2| and some are experiencing increased sales of their “healthier
91 II, 5. 5. 3| prevalence was significantly increased for migrants compared to
92 II, 5. 5. 3| in younger ages, and an increased death rate from natural
93 II, 5. 5. 3| cause contributing to the increased death rate. The other main
94 II, 5. 5. 3| disability pensions, as well as increased reliance on social care
95 II, 5. 5. 3| Disorder” in Japan led to an increased rate of diagnosis (Sato,
96 II, 5. 5. 3| it is associated with an increased mortality mainly caused
97 II, 5. 5. 3| evidence for a substantially increased death rate of people suffering
98 II, 5. 5. 3| schizophrenia are at an increased mortality risk compared
99 II, 5. 5. 3| mortality had significantly increased over time (Saha et al, 2007).
100 II, 5. 5. 3| reduced physical activity, increased rate of smoking, etc. –,
101 II, 5. 5. 3| there is evidence of an increased frequency of diabetes which
102 II, 5. 5. 3| obese, i.e. a 1.5 to 4 times increased rate compared to community
103 II, 5. 5. 3| effects (Engl et al, 2006) the increased rate in people affected
104 II, 5. 5. 3| need to identify people at increased risk and to establish optimal
105 II, 5. 5. 3| full-blown psychosis is markedly increased (Häfner and Maurer, 2006).~
106 II, 5. 5. 3| treatment. This may lead to an increased burden of the disease due
107 II, 5. 5. 3| schizophrenia resulting in increased disability rates.~The efficacy-effectiveness
108 II, 5. 5. 3| of YLDs averted could be increased by two-thirds – are convincing
109 II, 5. 5. 3| of disabilities should be increased. The strategy of financial
110 II, 5. 5. 3| There also appears be an increased frequency of EEG abnormalities
111 II, 5. 5. 3| developments~ ~Reports of increased prevalence of Autism Spectrum
112 II, 5. 5. 3| can be attributed to the increased life expectancy (followed
113 II, 5. 5. 3| CNS disorders) and to an increased ascertainment of the disease
114 II, 5. 5. 3| epilepsy mostly account for the increased mortality in childhood-onset
115 II, 5. 5. 3| have been associated to an increased mortality in several studies
116 II, 5. 5. 3| lobe epilepsy a 25-fold increased risk of suicide (Barraclough,
117 II, 5. 5. 3| factors may thus explain the increased risk of suicide in patients
118 II, 5. 5. 3| children with epilepsy. Increased knowledge about epilepsy
119 II, 5. 5. 3| health care workers should be increased to discuss the problems
120 II, 5. 5. 3| England and Wales; a markedly increased prevalence up to tenfold
121 II, 5. 5. 3| assessments over time and increased awareness of MS; and the
122 II, 5. 5. 3| annual incidence rates have increased significantly from 3 to
123 II, 5. 5. 3| in Norway over time, with increased proportions of RR- versus
124 II, 5. 5. 3| population, the prevalence increased 3.5-fold to 73 between 1973
125 II, 5. 5. 3| in the south. Prevalence increased between 1983 and 1993 in
126 II, 5. 5. 3| multiple assessments and increased survival. Prevalence and
127 II, 5. 5. 3| age structure, generally increased life expectancy and previous
128 II, 5. 5. 3| countries and subsequent increased survival time after MS onset
129 II, 5. 5. 3| 2001), the crude prevalence increased steadily with age; however,
130 II, 5. 5. 3| pre-levodopa era a significant increased mortality (SMR: 2.9) was
131 II, 5. 5. 3| Newer studies also found an increased SMR. One Australian study,
132 II, 5. 5. 3| treatment options for PD have increased in the last thirty years,
133 II, 5. 5. 3| having a more than threefold increased risk of PD. Tsui et al, (
134 II, 5. 5. 3| also been associated with increased or decreased Parkinson’s
135 II, 5. 6. 3| care would have greatly increased the costs related musculoskeletal
136 II, 5. 6. 3| Danielsson, 1964), leading to increased pain and disability (Dougados
137 II, 5. 6. 3| months. There is also an increased mortality associated with
138 II, 5. 6. 3| earlier studies but this has increased considerably with the widespread
139 II, 5. 6. 3| can identify those at much increased risk of fracture but the
140 II, 5. 6. 3| impact on quality of life and increased mortality (Woolf and Akesson,
141 II, 5. 6. 3| also associated with an increased mortality at 5 years as
142 II, 5. 7. 3| for ESRD in 2005 steeply increased with age and was higher
143 II, 5. 7. 3| the incidence rate of RRT increased by more than 50% (Table
144 II, 5. 7. 3| prevalence of stage 3-5 CKD increased with age (Figure 5.7.4).~ ~
145 II, 5. 7. 3| Tables 5.7.6 A and B). It increased with age and was more than
146 II, 5. 7. 3| prevalence of RRT for ESRD increased from 480 to 807 patients
147 II, 5. 8. 3| indicate a steady trend to increased prevalence in Finland, Slovakia,
148 II, 5. 8. 3| show that COPD mortality increased over that period, while
149 II, 5. 8. 3| malignant tumour.~ ~An increased incidence of a number of
150 II, 5. 8. 3| Jorgensen et al, 2007). This increased prevalence of osteoporosis
151 II, 5. 8. 3| 2004). Moreover, the costs increased in proportion to severity
152 II, 5. 8. 4| exposures to dusts and fumes increased the risk for chronic bronchitis
153 II, 5. 8. 4| steeper decline of FEV1 nor an increased prevalence of airway obstruction
154 II, 5. 8. 7| and Järvholm B (2004): Increased mortality in COPD among
155 II, 5. 9. FB| later in childhood, are at increased risk for future asthma.
156 II, 5. 9. FB| influences. In addition, an increased prevalence of atopy (presence
157 II, 5. 9. 3| ECRHS) in 1991–93 and had increased to 18.3% by the end of the
158 II, 5. 9. 3| decreasing, after having increased for decades. Data on children
159 II, 5. 9. 4| 007). Asthma risk was also increased in participants who reported
160 II, 5. 9. 4| to the battery of tests increased the overall estimated prevalence
161 II, 5. 9. 4| symptoms, but that these increased with the time spent in Apulia (
162 II, 5. 9. 4| prevalence of asthma symptoms increased with the numbers of years
163 II, 5. 10. 3| frequency may have substantially increased in the last decades in parallel
164 II, 5. 11. 3| prevalence of atopic eczema has increased two- to three-fold over
165 II, 5. 11. 3| female university students increased from 13 to 39% during the
166 II, 5. 11. 3| areas of eroded skin and increased morbidity) when considering
167 II, 5. 11. 3| 2001). Incidence rates increased substantially in men (by
168 II, 5. 11. 3| probably be explained by increased cumulative sun exposure
169 II, 5. 11. 3| incidence rates of BCC increased by 70.4% in men and 65%
170 II, 5. 11. 3| while incidence rates of SCC increased by 13.5% in men and 18.8%
171 II, 5. 11. 3| probably due in part to an increased leisure exposure to the
172 II, 5. 11. 6| impending crisis of the increased demand for services.~ ~
173 II, 5. 11. 7| Carriben children are at increased risk of atopic dermatitis.
174 II, 5. 12. 3| men: Denmark whose rates increased from 11.3 in 1980-82 to
175 II, 5. 13 | burden on society through increased medical costs to treat the
176 II, 5. 14. 2| disease slows down with increased age. The disease is mainly
177 II, 5. 14. 3| disease slows down with increased age. The disease is mainly
178 II, 5. 14. 3| dental care per individual increased by 1.5 between 1990 and
179 II, 6. 3. 3| has been observed to have increased again in recent years in
180 II, 6. 3. 3| incidence in Europe has increased steadily from 7.0 per 100
181 II, 6. 3. 4| the Baltic States rates increased in the late 1990s, but have
182 II, 6. 3. 4| however, overall rates increased substantially between 2001
183 II, 6. 3. 4| changes in Europe, such as the increased immigration and the upheaval
184 II, 6. 3. 4| among TB cases has also increased since 2000 in Estonia and
185 II, 6. 3. 4| incidence of legionellosis increased between 1996 and 2002 in
186 II, 6. 3. 5| vaccination coverage and even increased it, there have been areas
187 II, 6. 3. 5| age, the incidence rates increased with age.~ ~ ~Conjugated
188 II, 6. 3. 6| about the possibility of increased numbers of cases in the
189 II, 7. 4. 3| achieved in the past and increased efforts for further reduction
190 II, 8. 2. 1| decades (WHO 2000). Despite increased longevity, people in this
191 II, 8. 2. 1| problems and, thus, to report increased morbidity and poorer health
192 II, 8. 2. 1| significant proportion of the increased risk for poorer health and
193 II, 8. 2. 1| with gender – women were at increased risk of obesity, for example –
194 II, 8. 2. 3| with some evidence of increased prevalence in Italian men
195 II, 9 | and nulliparas both face increased risks of stillbirth (Canterino
196 II, 9 | 2007b; Magee 2004). This increased risk is mostly due to the
197 II, 9 | For younger mothers, the increased risk of perinatal mortality
198 II, 9 | levels of education have an increased risk of premature death
199 II, 9 | risk of death was further increased for all combinations of
200 II, 9 | older people needs to be increased in order to reach the international
201 II, 9. 1. 1| The preterm birth rate has increased in many countries over the
202 II, 9. 1. 1| births is not rare; it has increased during the last decades
203 II, 9. 1. 2| live-birth prevalence has increased.~ ~Figure 9.1.2.1. Trends
204 II, 9. 1. 2| and nulliparas both face increased risks of stillbirth (Canterino
205 II, 9. 1. 2| 2007b; Magee 2004). This increased risk is mostly due to the
206 II, 9. 1. 2| For younger mothers, the increased risk of perinatal mortality
207 II, 9. 2. 3| wealthier (UNICEF, 2002). Increased incidence of HIV/AIDS in
208 II, 9. 2. 3| poor glucose tolerance, increased risk of non-insulin-dependent
209 II, 9. 2. 3| apnoea, and can lead to increased rates of non-communicable
210 II, 9. 2. 3| under 20 years of age have increased in many countries over the
211 II, 9. 3. 1| partially account for men’s increased susceptibility to diseases
212 II, 9. 3. 1| status. Moreover, men have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease,
213 II, 9. 3. 1| productivity for firms, and an increased risk of unemployment for
214 II, 9. 3. 1| that the causes of men’s increased risk are lifestyle related,
215 II, 9. 3. 1| which in turn leads to increased morbidity (European Heart
216 II, 9. 3. 1| cardiovascular disease among men increased from the 15-24 age group (
217 II, 9. 3. 1| disease carries with it an increased risk for CHD, which is not
218 II, 9. 3. 1| main causes being:~1. An increased abundance of ‘energy dense’
219 II, 9. 3. 1| to erectile dysfunction, increased risk of dementia and sleep
220 II, 9. 3. 1| older, stronger or richer. Increased incidence of HIV/AIDS in
221 II, 9. 3. 1| conditions, suggest that increased life expectancy does not
222 II, 9. 3. 1| transition, and may remain increased for several years. A number
223 II, 9. 3. 1| enhanced bone fragility and an increased fracture risk. Across Europe,
224 II, 9. 3. 1| factors contribute to the increased incidence of these illnesses
225 II, 9. 3. 1| levels of education have an increased risk of premature death
226 II, 9. 3. 2| can also be explained by increased risk factors among pregnant
227 II, 9. 3. 2| advanced maternal age, the increased proportion of women with
228 II, 9. 3. 2| manage subfertility) and the increased use of medical technology
229 II, 9. 3. 2| delivery is associated to increased morbidity among mothers
230 II, 9. 3. 3| does not appear to have increased throughout the past decade (
231 II, 9. 3. 3| As a consequence of the increased difference between the age
232 II, 9. 3. 3| for men and has slightly increased for women from 5.1 to 5.
233 II, 9. 3. 3| found that after a period of increased safe sex practice, sexual
234 II, 9. 3. 3| risk reduction strategies, increased self-effectiveness and intention
235 II, 9. 3. 3| individual behaviour and show increased effectiveness where information
236 II, 9. 3. 3| Konings E, Paccaud F (1997): Increased condom use without other
237 II, 9. 3. 3| Weiss HA, Hayes R (2005): Increased condom use at sexual debut
238 II, 9. 4. 1| quality of life and the increased longevity poses new challenges
239 II, 9. 4. 3| appropriate medical training, increased social awareness and better
240 II, 9. 4. 3| the prevalence of stroke increased from 5% in people aged 65
241 II, 9. 4. 3| gonorrhoea and syphilis have increased by 55 per cent in the UK
242 II, 9. 4. 3| abrasions which lead to increased susceptibility to STIs (
243 II, 9. 4. 3| Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) increased in women but not in men.
244 II, 9. 4. 3| data also suggests that increased life expectancy is not accompanied
245 II, 9. 4. 4| risk of death was further increased for all combinations of
246 II, 9. 4. 4| older people needs to be increased in order to reach the international
247 II, 9. 5. 3| pressure rather than through increased awareness of the issues,
248 II, 9. 5. 3| the weight of citizens has increased, with the most striking
249 II, 9. 5. 3| Characteristics associated to increased chances of moving into institutional
250 III, 10. 1 | radiation~Some pesticides~Increased chemical sensitivity~multiple
251 III, 10. 1. 1| energy expenditure through increased energy intake. Intense exercise
252 III, 10. 1. 1| reported, however, that increased levels of activity are associated
253 III, 10. 1. 1| of alcoholics are at an increased risk of alcoholism in adulthood.
254 III, 10. 1. 1| problem drinkers is at an increased risk of difficulties related
255 III, 10. 1. 2| 2. Future developments~ ~Increased efforts are necessary in
256 III, 10. 2. 1| Impaired lung growth and increased risk of respiratory diseases
257 III, 10. 2. 1| restrictions and low birth weight~- Increased likelihood of developing
258 III, 10. 2. 1| death syndrome (SIDS)~- Increased rate of respiratory infections~ ~-
259 III, 10. 2. 1| oral tobacco use include an increased risk of cancer (Boy ). Especially
260 III, 10. 2. 1| to snuff use, although an increased risk for oral cancer development
261 III, 10. 2. 1| study, however, reported an increased risk for pancreatic cancer
262 III, 10. 2. 1| increase of blood pressure, increased risk for diabetes, musculoskeletal
263 III, 10. 2. 1| could be significantly increased in nearly all countries
264 III, 10. 2. 1| drinking.~ ~Binge drinking has increased much among young people
265 III, 10. 2. 1| alcohol) on an occasion increased by 10% between 2003 and
266 III, 10. 2. 1| Binge-drinking in young people has increased across much of Europe in
267 III, 10. 2. 1| vehicle crash. The risk increased to at least 6 times with
268 III, 10. 2. 1| partially reflecting the increased proportional size of a one-litre
269 III, 10. 2. 1| sales were associated with increased rates of domestic violence
270 III, 10. 2. 1| studies have found that increased expenditure on advertising
271 III, 10. 2. 1| advertising is associated with increased alcohol-related harm amongst
272 III, 10. 2. 1| positive effects on the increased knowledge about alcohol
273 III, 10. 2. 1| European Union has generally increased in the 1990-ties both for
274 III, 10. 2. 1| children and young adults increased rapidly along the 90s, ecstasy
275 III, 10. 2. 1| that illicit drug use has increased during the 90s in almost
276 III, 10. 2. 1| for primary cannabis use increased in all countries that reported
277 III, 10. 2. 1| specialised programmes has increased greatly during the past
278 III, 10. 2. 1| reduction) in Europe has clearly increased over the past two decades.
279 III, 10. 2. 1| it might be expected, the increased consumption and use of oral
280 III, 10. 2. 1| parental behaviour. The increased usage of fluoride containing
281 III, 10. 2. 1| growth was constrained by increased price competition and the
282 III, 10. 2. 1| its use would seem to have increased substantially over the last
283 III, 10. 2. 1| effect of fluoride toothpaste increased with higher initial levels
284 III, 10. 2. 1| This has resulted in an increased categorisation across the
285 III, 10. 2. 1| behaviours are associated to an increased risk of craniofacial birth
286 III, 10. 2. 1| classed as physically inactive increased from 35.7% in 1992 to 39.
287 III, 10. 2. 1| burden on society through increased medical costs to treat the
288 III, 10. 2. 1| England (UK) the numbers increased from 8% to 20% between 1974
289 III, 10. 2. 1| Socioeconomic variation~ ~An increased prevalence of overweight
290 III, 10. 2. 1| income countries, obesity increased sharply as they became more
291 III, 10. 2. 1| hyperhomocysteinaemia associated to an increased risk for cardiovascular
292 III, 10. 2. 1| Bone density responses to increased physical activity in adults
293 III, 10. 2. 1| medically contraindicated, an increased physical activity should
294 III, 10. 2. 1| prevalence in Europe even increased between 1993 and 2003. In
295 III, 10. 2. 1| and added sugars in foods, increased saturated fat intake, reduced
296 III, 10. 2. 1| special care. Growth induces increased requirements in many nutrients.
297 III, 10. 2. 1| and demography, as well as increased urbanisation and industrialisation,
298 III, 10. 2. 1| Supporting initiatives. Increased EU involvement building
299 III, 10. 2. 2| is considered a marker of increased risk that should suggest
300 III, 10. 2. 3| level is associated with an increased risk of stroke, CHD or peripheral
301 III, 10. 2. 3| in SBP is associated to increased CVD risk, especially in
302 III, 10. 2. 3| 5 g (3,8 g) per day, an increased intake of fruit, vegetables,
303 III, 10. 2. 5| characteristic of old age, are:~ ~- increased blood levels of free fractions
304 III, 10. 2. 5| modifications, which induce an increased susceptibility to xenobiotics,
305 III, 10. 3. 1| population is connected to an increased exposure to UV-radiation.
306 III, 10. 3. 1| stratosphere has led to increased ground level exposure to
307 III, 10. 3. 1| years does not pose any increased risk of brain tumour or
308 III, 10. 3. 1| appear that there is no increased risk for brain tumours in
309 III, 10. 3. 1| chronically strong annoyance to increased morbidity. Sleep disturbance
310 III, 10. 3. 1| noise is associated with an increased cardiovascular risk. Several
311 III, 10. 3. 1| cardiovascular system such as increased blood pressure and increased
312 III, 10. 3. 1| increased blood pressure and increased risk of myocardial infarction.
313 III, 10. 3. 2| production of toxic chemicals has increased at almost the same rate
314 III, 10. 3. 2| production of toxic chemicals has increased at almost the same rate
315 III, 10. 3. 2| evident in the light of increased scientific knowledge and
316 III, 10. 3. 2| exposures is incomplete. Increased consumption leads to increased
317 III, 10. 3. 2| Increased consumption leads to increased chemical flow and widespread
318 III, 10. 3. 2| trade in chemicals, which increased by an average of 14% a year
319 III, 10. 3. 2| production of toxic chemicals25 increased by 23.5%. The substances
320 III, 10. 3. 2| repro-toxic chemicals (CMR) - increased by 22% (Eurostat, 2006).
321 III, 10. 3. 2| improved analytical methods and increased knowledge of hazardous properties
322 III, 10. 3. 2| These peaks were related to increased amounts of suspended matter
323 III, 10. 3. 2| asthma, allergies, nausea, increased hair loss, increased spontaneous
324 III, 10. 3. 2| nausea, increased hair loss, increased spontaneous abortion, dermatitis
325 III, 10. 3. 2| radiation~Some pesticides~Increased chemical sensitivity~multiple
326 III, 10. 3. 2| certain human groups can be at increased risk because of their preferential
327 III, 10. 3. 2| populations clearly shows an increased body burden of some persistent
328 III, 10. 3. 2| populations clearly shows an increased body burden of some persistent
329 III, 10. 3. 4| most land areas~Very likely~Increased risk of heat-related mortality,
330 III, 10. 3. 4| over most areas~Very likely~Increased risk of deaths, injuries,
331 III, 10. 3. 4| in drought areas~Likely~Increased risk of food and water shortages,
332 III, 10. 3. 4| water- and foodborne diseases~Increased incidence of extreme high
333 III, 10. 3. 4| excluding tsunamis)~Likely~Increased risk of deaths and injuries
334 III, 10. 3. 4| for research (2007-2013) increased the budget for environment,
335 III, 10. 3. 4| reduced glacier cover and increased ocean acidification, with
336 III, 10. 3. 4| Health effects include increased summer heat related mortality
337 III, 10. 3. 4| among people aged 75 or more increased by 70%, in United Kingdom
338 III, 10. 3. 4| higher intensity and duration increased the risk of dying during
339 III, 10. 3. 4| long-term problems including increased rates of anxiety and depression
340 III, 10. 3. 4| health problems, such as increased incidence of anxiety and
341 III, 10. 3. 4| agricultural production and increased production costs, led to
342 III, 10. 3. 4| and shigellosis dysentery increased during the 2004 droughts
343 III, 10. 3. 4| are also accompanied by an increased number of patients seeking
344 III, 10. 3. 4| prolonged droughts with increased risks of forest and bush
345 III, 10. 3. 4| response, due to expected increased risk of flooding under future
346 III, 10. 4. 1| problems are related to increased moisture and humidity, part
347 III, 10. 4. 1| health effects, including increased mortality, in adults. The
348 III, 10. 4. 1| Switzerland also found an increased occurrence of symptoms in
349 III, 10. 4. 1| symptoms in children with increased air pollution levels. Several
350 III, 10. 4. 1| 24-city study) also found increased bronchial, but not asthmatic,
351 III, 10. 4. 1| PM is also linked to an increased frequency of chronic bronchitis,
352 III, 10. 4. 1| sources is associated with increased asthma occurrence and exacerbations
353 III, 10. 4. 1| important, including the increased level of hygiene in homes
354 III, 10. 4. 1| Europe - because of the increased use of air conditioners -
355 III, 10. 4. 2| 214/2005, providing for an increased monitoring in goats.~ ~In
356 III, 10. 4. 2| Campylobacter cases in 2005 increased by 7.8% compared to the
357 III, 10. 4. 2| reported in humans, the increased reporting of cases in domestic
358 III, 10. 4. 2| concentration in human~milk increased until 1997,~after which
359 III, 10. 4. 2| the area of crops grown increased by 3%, the area treated
360 III, 10. 4. 2| by 3%, the area treated increased by 42%, but the total pesticide
361 III, 10. 4. 2| lower rates of application, increased 3 fold by 2004. Whilst fungicide
362 III, 10. 4. 2| 2004. Whilst fungicide use increased by 56% and herbicides by
363 III, 10. 4. 2| total annual weights applied increased by only 14% and 25% respectively
364 III, 10. 4. 2| spinach, lettuce),~water; increased in both~through use of artificial~
365 III, 10. 4. 2| quality or nutritional value, increased crop productivity, herbicide
366 III, 10. 4. 2| from an unexpected new or increased significant exposure and/
367 III, 10. 4. 3| threats. Exploitation and increased urbanisation of coastal
368 III, 10. 4. 3| water and sewage sludge. Increased levels of drug residues
369 III, 10. 4. 3| wastewater discharges. Since an increased re-use of wastewater is
370 III, 10. 4. 3| re-using of waste water and increased desalination of sea water
371 III, 10. 4. 5| change factors, such as increased average annual temperatures
372 III, 10. 4. 5| annual temperatures and increased eutrophication.~ ~Concerns
373 III, 10. 4. 5| treatment. These estimates have increased considerably over the past
374 III, 10. 4. 5| while total waste generation increased by 5% between 1996 and 2004
375 III, 10. 4. 5| generation in the EU-25+EFTA increased 20% over the 1996-2004 period.
376 III, 10. 4. 5| share of exports in GDP increased from 16%-31%, while the
377 III, 10. 4. 5| from 20%-29% while exports increased from 20-39%.~ ~Soil contamination~ ~
378 III, 10. 4. 5| remediated. These estimates have increased considerably over the past
379 III, 10. 4. 5| follows a tiered approach with increased efforts and expenses at
380 III, 10. 5. 1| However, it appears to have increased in Europe since the 1980s,
381 III, 10. 5. 1| building syndrome symptoms, increased airway infections and impaired
382 III, 10. 5. 1| temperature from 25 to 20°C increased speed at different tests
383 III, 10. 5. 1| Moreover, test performance was increased when the ventilation flow
384 III, 10. 5. 1| the ventilation flow was increased (Wargocki and Wyon, 2007b).
385 III, 10. 5. 1| capital and trust, and (b) increased levels of physical activity
386 III, 10. 5. 1| cities, where the exposure to increased noise levels often affects
387 III, 10. 5. 1| single-dwelling houses against increased air humidity, domestic mite
388 III, 10. 5. 2| expressed for males who have increased mortality rates in rural areas
389 III, 10. 5. 2| Spain and Greece there is an increased mortality in females irrespective
390 III, 10. 5. 2| health services. Mostly, this increased demand is related to a greater
391 III, 10. 5. 2| female citizens, there are increased health demands in rural areas
392 III, 10. 5. 2| in rural areas based on increased prevalence of trauma, pregnancies,
393 III, 10. 5. 2| rural settings have always shown increased levels of these infections.
394 III, 10. 5. 2| and suicide rates have increased (Wood, 2004).~ ~For what
395 III, 10. 5. 2| occurrence of STIs is strongly increased by urbanization levels:~ ~
396 III, 10. 5. 2| developed countries have increased problems with the accessibility
397 III, 10. 5. 2| rural health practice:~• increased emergency/minor casualty
398 III, 10. 5. 2| services as a causal factor for increased morbidity and/or mortality
399 III, 10. 5. 3| rate of accidents at work increased.~ ~Table 10.5.3.6. Change
400 III, 10. 5. 3| perceived work intensity has increased in European Member States.
401 III, 10. 5. 3| perceived work intensity has increased, passing from 33% in 1991
402 III, 10. 5. 3| areas, job demands have increased, including an intensification
403 III, 10. 5. 3| administrative tasks has increased in professions such as health-care
404 III, 10. 5. 3| participation in decision-making and increased communication with colleagues.
405 III, 10. 5. 3| their health and safety at increased risk, compared to other
406 III, 10. 5. 3| medium-sized enterprises has increased. European figures from Eurostat
407 III, 10. 6. 1| poor social networks have increased rates of premature death
408 III, 10. 6. 1| relationships were found to have an increased risk of coronary heart disease (
409 III, 10. 6. 2| themselves better against increased health risks and/or have
410 III, 10. 6. 2| good reproductive health~9. Increased physical activity~10. Good
411 III, 10. 6. 2| health sector has gradually increased its cooperation with other
412 IV, 11. 1. 3| can be characterized by an increased attention on effectiveness
413 IV, 11. 1. 3| in many cases through an increased role of government, either
414 IV, 11. 1. 3| chapter. Nevertheless, the increased involvement of individuals
415 IV, 11. 1. 3| on healthcare per capita increased by almost 100% between 1990
416 IV, 11. 1. 3| reforms were associated to: increased difficulties in accessing
417 IV, 11. 1. 3| accountability. Alongside the increased potential for deploying
418 IV, 11. 1. 5| s need, thus require an increased collaboration between hospital
419 IV, 11. 1. 5| errors were found to have increased by 243% from 1993 to 1998,
420 IV, 11. 1. 6| found that: a) activity increased by adding services to existing
421 IV, 11. 1. 6| financing to other aims such as increased transparency (HOPE - European
422 IV, 11. 1. 6| improved, and hospital costs increased more slowly, but there were
423 IV, 11. 1. 6| Denmark, hospital activity increased, and the private sector
424 IV, 11. 1. 6| and the private sector increased its market share. In Finland,
425 IV, 11. 1. 6| lower waiting times and increased accessibility, insurance
426 IV, 11. 1. 6| benefits packages because of increased financial transparency,
427 IV, 11. 1. 6| of improved efficiency or increased activity (Boyle, 2007).~ ~
428 IV, 11. 1. 6| general taxes has likely increased the administrative costs
429 IV, 11. 2. 2| data suggest that, despite increased attention at policy level
430 IV, 11. 3. 2| allocated to pharmaceuticals increased by about 20% or more in
431 IV, 11. 5. 1| transplantation has steadily increased during the past decades.
432 IV, 11. 5. 4| the donation process has increased efficiency in the procurement
433 IV, 11. 5. 4| donors has dramatically increased over recent years. The increase
434 IV, 11. 6. 1| per capita health spending increased by more than 80% in real
435 IV, 11. 6. 1| By 1990, this share had increased to nearly 7%. Today, it
436 IV, 11. 6. 1| unemployment eroded the view that increased welfare spending was sustainable.
437 IV, 11. 6. 2| of private financing has increased over the last ten years,
438 IV, 11. 6. 2| although it appears to have increased as a proportion of total
439 IV, 11. 6. 2| central taxation), and 3) an increased reliance on local taxation
440 IV, 11. 6. 2| taxation may be associated to: increased transparency because there
441 IV, 11. 6. 2| amount spent on health care; increased accountability because local
442 IV, 11. 6. 2| taxation may, however, cause increased rigidity in the budgetary
443 IV, 11. 6. 2| example France and Germany increased their reliance on non-earnings-related
444 IV, 11. 6. 2| are improved efficiency, increased innovation and more consumer-driven
445 IV, 11. 6. 2| cover for faster access and increased consumer choice. As supplementary
446 IV, 11. 6. 2| same time, informal charges increased throughout the 1980s, with
447 IV, 11. 6. 2| formal and informal payments) increased from 9% of total expenditure
448 IV, 11. 6. 3| proportion of total taxation increased from an average of 15.4%
449 IV, 11. 6. 4| 2005 period, there was also increased evidence of risk selection
450 IV, 11. 6. 4| inequalities may have even increased over the 1990s (Thomson
451 IV, 12. 2 | salt and of salty foods, an increased intake of fruits, vegetables
452 IV, 12. 2 | appropriate changes, such as increased availability of low-fat
453 IV, 12. 2 | could be significantly increased in nearly all countries,
454 IV, 12. 2 | sales were associated with increased rates of domestic violence
455 IV, 12. 2 | studies have found that increased expenditure on advertising
456 IV, 12. 2 | advertising is associated with increased alcohol-related harm amongst
457 IV, 12. 2 | evidence of positive effects on increased knowledge about alcohol
458 IV, 12. 10 | municipalities. This has increased the possibility of integration
459 IV, 12. 10 | taxes on alcopops are increased in 2004 (Act on alcopop
460 IV, 12. 10 | in the health sector has increased significantly since 1997
461 IV, 12. 10 | pensioners, while law 2676/1999 increased the amount of the benefit
462 IV, 12. 10 | good reproductive health~9. Increased physical activity~10. Good
463 IV, 13.Acr | data suggest that, despite increased attention at policy level
464 IV, 13. 3 | fundamentally positive: increased life expectancy - often
465 IV, 13. 5 | effective policies. However, an increased longevity leads to changing
466 IV, 13. 5 | hearing, to impaired mobility, increased risks of falls and fractures
467 IV, 13. 5 | diminished quality of life and increased health care costs. Although
468 IV, 13. 5 | would put heavy pressure for increased public spending unless the
469 IV, 13. 5 | evaluation methods.~ ~An increased demand on health care services
470 IV, 13. 7. 2| facilities; higher productivity, increased exports, ultimately leading
