Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 1 | an impact of the health system on the economy irrespective
2 I, 2. 1 | ways in which the health system affects health. As one of
3 I, 2. 7 | it is up to the health system to provide adequate and
4 I, 2. 7 | underground waste disposal system and the intelligent traffic
5 I, 2. 10. 1 | post-genomic healthcare system also challenges the existing
6 I, 2. 10. 4 | a complicated Healthcare system and can occur anywhere in
7 I, 2. 10. 4 | anywhere in the distribution system, although predominantly
8 I, 2. 10. 4 | introduced a robotic dispensing system in May 2003. A study in
9 I, 2. 10. 4 | deploying a robotic dispensing system, saw a reduction in time
10 I, 2. 10. 4 | borders. A global standardised system for traceability, from product
11 I, 2. 10. 4 | developed for one tracking system will not necessarily be
12 I, 2. 10. 4 | products” using the GS1 System of global standards21. The
13 I, 2. 10. 4 | recommending that the GS1 System should be adopted throughout
14 I, 2. 10. 4 | throughout the Healthcare system in England, both for manufactured
15 II, 4.Acr | EHSS~European Health Survey System~EUROPOP 2004~2004-based
16 II, 4. 1 | Unit (EHEMU) Information System and are available on the
17 II, 4. 1 | the European Health Survey System (EHSS) is relatively new.
18 II, 5. 1. 1 | unknown.~ ~· Other nervous system disorders~Exposure in utero
19 II, 5. 2. 1 | Diseases of the circulatory system (ICD 9: 390-459) consist
20 II, 5. 2. 2 | age groups for circulatory system (IHD, stroke and other CVD),
21 II, 5. 2. 6 | national policies and health system governance and for international
22 II, 5. 3. 2 | Cancer Health Information System in the European Union;~·
23 II, 5. 3. 2 | Europe-wide cancer surveillance system to describe differences,
24 II, 5. 3. 7 | available for the health care system and hospital budgets are
25 II, 5. 3. 7 | comes to the health care system to integrate these drugs
26 II, 5. 3. 7 | levels within the health system.~Cancer control plans (NCPs)
27 II, 5. 4. 2 | of a common benchmarking system for quality improvement
28 II, 5. 4. 2 | of diabetes information system through which clinical practice
29 II, 5. 4. 2 | implementation of a surveillance system on diabetes and its complications
30 II, 5. 4. 6 | development of a surveillance system at continental level. In
31 II, 5. 4. 6 | comprising an evaluation system with measurable targets
32 II, 5. 4. 7 | propose a way to implement a system devolving the responsibility
33 II, 5. 4. 7 | spread the use of the BIRO system to produce online indicators,
34 II, 5. 4. 7 | complications);~· health system (structures, structural
35 II, 5. 4. 8 | screening and follow-up system in diabetes mellitus, Diabet
36 II, 5. 4. 8 | electronic patient record system for diabetes, Stud Health
37 II, 5. 5. 1 | Practice and the Health Care System (2002-4).~· Promoting mental
38 II, 5. 5. 1 | indicators and proposed a system to analyse and report all
39 II, 5. 5. 2 | framework of the healthcare system and/or through social welfare
40 II, 5. 5. 3 | Study on Ageing~MSA~Multiple System Atrophy~PD~Parkinson’s disease~
41 II, 5. 5. 3 | comparable health monitoring system at European Union level.
42 II, 5. 5. 3 | expenditures of the health care system is due to schizophrenia
43 II, 5. 5. 3 | diseases of the cardiovascular system (due to the use of nicotine)
44 II, 5. 5. 3 | they can be adapted to the system’s special opportunities
45 II, 5. 5. 3 | of a good mental health system. On average, the situation
46 II, 5. 5. 3 | on the mental health care system. www Mental Health in Europe
47 II, 5. 5. 3 | the case identification system is very weak and variable
48 II, 5. 5. 3 | have an agreed information system to record ASD data. This
49 II, 5. 5. 3 | health, the criminal justice system and the general public.
50 II, 5. 5. 3 | harmonised ASD information system in Europe.~Tools have been
51 II, 5. 5. 3 | 2004). The ICD-9 coding system was used for disease classification.
52 II, 5. 5. 3 | disorder of the central nervous system, characterised by inflammation,
53 II, 5. 5. 3 | 1993.~Based on a registry system established in the early
54 II, 5. 5. 3 | the national health care system, multiple large population-based
55 II, 5. 5. 3 | reflect a change in the coding system over time. Also, when MS
56 II, 5. 5. 3 | at least one functional system, 4.0-6.5 refers to fully
57 II, 5. 5. 3 | effects on the central nervous system (CNS) inflammation compared
58 II, 5. 5. 3 | an independent monitoring system that will feed into the
59 II, 5. 5. 3 | nerves, autonomic nervous system function e.g bladder, bowel
60 II, 5. 5. 3 | collection and management system of different national care
61 II, 5. 5. 3 | Sclerosis~CNS~Central Nervous System~DALY~Disability Adjusted
62 II, 5. 5. 3 | symptoms of PD include multiple system atrophy (MSA), progressive
63 II, 5. 5. 3 | Epidemiological evidence on multiple system atrophy. J Neural Transm
64 II, 5. 7. 1 | patients (U.S. Renal Data System, 2005).~ ~Definitions~ ~
65 II, 5. 7. 3 | in 2005) (U.S. Renal Data System, USRDS, 2007) are 1.5-3
66 II, 5. 7. 3 | 1003 pmp) (U.S. Renal Data System, USRDS ,2007).~ ~Table 5.
67 II, 5. 7. 5 | element of the dialysis care system. The government has stepped
68 II, 5. 7. 5 | has stepped back from a system of planning; now, licensing
69 II, 5. 7. 5 | At present, there is a system of quality control, auditing
70 II, 5. 7. 5 | development of an efficient system for benchmarking clinical
71 II, 5. 7. 5 | the first in which this system was in operation, roughly
72 II, 5. 7. 6 | the UK offers a web-based system to provide support to kidney
73 II, 5. 7. 7 | United States Renal Data System, National Institute of Health,
74 II, 5. 8. 3 | comprehensive integrated health-care system (Sidney et al, 2005). These
75 II, 5. 9. FB | require the health care system to ensure regular follow-up.
76 II, 5. 9. FB | the fall of the communist system were associated to an increasing
77 II, 5. 10. 1 | and/or the central nervous system (EFSA, 2004). As for allergies
78 II, 5. 10. 2 | Immunogenetics Information System~http r/~IUIS Allergen Nomenclature
79 II, 5. 10. 7 | The Norwegian reporting system and register of severe allergic
80 II, 5. 11. 3 | The European Surveillance System on Contact Allergies (ESSCA)
81 II, 5. 11. 3 | The European Surveillance System of Contact Allergies (ESSCA):
82 II, 5. 12. 2 | Statistical Information System, 2006b) for 28 European
83 II, 5. 12. 2 | Statistical Information System, 2006b). From the matrices
84 II, 5. 12. 2 | Statistical Information System, 2006a).~ ~ ~ ~
85 II, 5. 12. 4 | Statistical Information System, 2006a), and the subsequent
86 II, 5. 12. 7 | Statistical Information System (2006a): Health topics.
87 II, 5. 12. 7 | Statistical Information System (2006b): WHO mortality database
88 II, 5. 14. 2 | established a data collection system at the national level: only
89 II, 5. 14. 2 | part of health services system. In Denmark, an advanced
90 II, 5. 14. 2 | Denmark, an advanced computer system has been established for
91 II, 5. 14. 2 | monitoring and recording system and furthermore, on respecting
92 II, 5. 14. 3 | of the dental health care system. It is therefore necessary
93 II, 5. 14. 3 | primary purpose of the health system, whence the suggestion of
94 II, 5. 14. 3 | The oral health care system in Europe, which represents
95 II, 5. 14. 5 | any health surveillance system so that trends and changes
96 II, 5. 14. 5 | reorganisation of the health system for a better quality of
97 II, 5. 14. 5 | levels of the reference system. A challenge that this European
98 II, 5. 14. 5 | a European surveillance system and to make recommendations
99 II, 5. 14. 5 | recommendations for improving health system information performance
100 II, 5. 14. 7 | accommodate the service delivery system to the needs of older adults,
101 II, 5. 14. 7 | expectations. A surveillance system based on a sociodental approach
102 II, 5. 15. 3 | estimates, since the registry system has several limitations.
103 II, 5. 15. 3 | addition, the health care system, both in Northern Italy
104 II, 5. 15. 5 | organisation of the health care system.~ ~RD are model diseases
105 II, 6.Acr | Early Warning and Response System~HBV~Hepatitis B Virus~HCAI~
106 II, 6. 3. 2 | are not covered and the system relies on voluntary reporting
107 II, 6. 3. 6 | therefore a priority. Such a system should integrate laboratory
108 II, 6. 4. 2 | early warning and response system (EWRS) to alert public health
109 II, 6. 4. 2 | early warning and response system (EWRS). EWRS is a web-based
110 II, 6. 4. 2 | EWRS). EWRS is a web-based system linking the Commission,
111 II, 6. 4. 2 | are also linked to the system.~ ~Decision 2119/98/EC of
112 II, 6. 4. 2 | for the functioning of the system. Under these decisions,
113 II, 6. 4. 4 | Early Warning and Response System in order to link the competent
114 II, 6. 4. 5 | reinforce the food monitoring system as regards methods of analysis,
115 II, 7. 2. 3 | States. The purpose of CARE system is to provide a powerful
116 II, 7. 2. 4 | universal » Social Security system. For accidents at work data
117 II, 7. 3. 2 | diseases of the respiratory system claim more lives (Table
118 II, 7. 3. 4 | ongoing. Weaknesses of this system and problems with comparability
119 II, 7. 3. 4 | all injury“ surveillance system such as the EU Injury Database (
120 II, 7. 4 | Community Health Indicator system (ECHI) is a proposal for
121 II, 7. 4. 7 | the European Statistical System.~ ~There is a need for more
122 II, 7. 4. 7 | police, justice and welfare system. Stakeholders need to be
123 II, 7. 5 | European Core Health Interview System);~· Secure the application
124 II, 7. 5 | Community injury information system, according to existing Community
125 II, 8.Acr | EHSS~European Health Survey System~EUHSID~European Union Health
126 II, 8. 1. 2 | the European Statistical System (ESS)1 will continue on
127 II, 8. 1. 2(1) | European Statistical System, see: htt AL~
128 II, 8. 1. 4 | European Health Survey System).~
129 II, 8. 2. 1 | developing European Health Survey System by providing open access
130 II, 8. 2. 1 | Definition, Classification, and System of Supports (10th Ed) Washington,
131 II, 8. 2. 1 | EHSS~European Health Survey System)~HIS~Health Interview Survey~
132 II, 8. 2. 2 | high-quality, equitable eyecare system into strengthened national
133 II, 8. 2. 3 | ESS:~European Statistical System~EDSIM:~Disability and Social
134 II, 8. 2. 3 | European Health Survey System~ ~ ~
135 II, 9 | decline of a body’s biological system is largely determined by
136 II, 9. 1. 1 | part of a routine reporting system in Europe, will enrich our
137 II, 9. 1. 1 | Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System. Jama 2000;284(7):843-9.~
138 II, 9. 1. 1 | Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System. Jama 284(7):843-9.~ ~Kramer
139 II, 9. 1. 2 | developing an effective system of preconceptional care.
140 II, 9. 1. 2 | not use a standard coding system. It can be difficult to
141 II, 9. 1. 2 | 3.6 per 1 000), urinary system (2.8 per 1 000) and nervous
142 II, 9. 1. 2 | 8 per 1 000) and nervous system defects (2.0 per 1 000).
143 II, 9. 1. 2 | deaths with anomaly), nervous system anomalies (19% of perinatal
144 II, 9. 1. 2 | than stillbirths. Nervous system defects contribute equally
145 II, 9. 1. 2 | presents to the healthcare system significant challenges in
146 II, 9. 1. 2 | the European information system for rare diseases. The added
147 II, 9. 1. 2 | sustainable European information system – decisions on funding are
148 II, 9. 1. 2 | generated by the health system. There are many areas therefore
149 II, 9. 1. 2 | for congenital anomalies a system of pre-conceptional care
150 II, 9. 2. 2 | European routine statistical system, nor is there any apparent
151 II, 9. 2. 2 | or outside of the school system i.e. truants and those involved
152 II, 9. 2. 3 | into the overall healthcare system in order to close the treatment
153 II, 9. 3. 1 | effective early warning system for coronary artery disease (
154 II, 9. 3. 2 | a major marker of health system performance because many
155 II, 9. 3. 2 | section, and also by health system characteristics including
156 II, 9. 3. 2 | Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System. Jama 2000;284(7):843-9.~ ~
157 II, 9. 4. 3 | circulatory and respiratory system (these being more common
158 II, 9. 4. 3 | diseases of the circulatory system and diseases of the respiratory
159 II, 9. 4. 3 | diseases of the respiratory system (Assoc. of European Cancer
160 II, 9. 4. 4 | decline of a body’s biological system is largely determined by
161 II, 9. 4. 5 | way as men. The healthcare system has an important role to
162 II, 9. 5. 4 | developing the European schools system.~ Reference A6-0200/2005 :
163 II, 9. 5. 4 | Programme (FP5) Gender Watch System, to examine earlier Programmes
164 III, 10. 1 | environment and health care system. Individual health determinants
165 III, 10. 1 | costs to the health-care system.~ ~The physical environment
166 III, 10. 1 | endocrine disruptors~Nervous system disorders~lead~PCBs~methyl
167 III, 10. 1. 3 | Germanies: East Germany’s health system provides lessons 14 years
168 III, 10. 2. 1 | efficient drug delivery system. When tobacco is smoked,
169 III, 10. 2. 1 | efficient nicotine delivery system. Snuff is fine ground moist
170 III, 10. 2. 1(10)| and through notification system, the latter not well implemented
171 III, 10. 2. 1 | the European dental health system could target the reduction
172 III, 10. 2. 1 | physical activity surveillance system for the EU27 as one of the
173 III, 10. 2. 4 | post-genomic health care system also challenges the existing
174 III, 10. 2. 4 | and the impact of the CYP system, we do not see any Public
175 III, 10. 3. 1 | risks to the respiratory system and of migraines are of
176 III, 10. 3. 1 | effects on the cardiovascular system such as increased blood
177 III, 10. 3. 2 | Major Accident Reporting System~MMR~Mild Mental Retardation~
178 III, 10. 3. 2 | Community Rapid Information System~RASFF~Rapid Alert Systems
179 III, 10. 3. 2 | of Chemicals), a uniform system for the handling and management
180 III, 10. 3. 2 | Community Rapid Information System (RAPEX) for non-food consumer
181 III, 10. 3. 2 | Through these two indices the system records the number of health
182 III, 10. 3. 2 | endocrine disruptors~Nervous system disorders~lead~PCBs~methyl
183 III, 10. 3. 2 | the Globally harmonised system for classification and labelling (
184 III, 10. 3. 2 | The Globally Harmonised System (GHS) for classifying and
185 III, 10. 3. 2 | 2003): Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling
186 III, 10. 3. 3 | spread to the central nervous system. In recent years, a new
187 III, 10. 3. 3 | other parts of the nervous system of infected cattle, do not
188 III, 10. 3. 4 | and may lead to nervous system disorders in 20–30% of people.
189 III, 10. 3. 4 | insufficiency, mental and nervous system disorders, blood and metabolic
190 III, 10. 3. 4 | communicable disease surveillance system was in place and vaccinations
191 III, 10. 3. 4 | illnesses of the respiratory system, particularly in children,
192 III, 10. 3. 4 | influence on the climate system , the excess deaths of the
193 III, 10. 4. 1 | Environment and Health Information System~EU LV~EU Limit Value~EUROSTAT~
194 III, 10. 4. 1 | structural changes in the energy system. The main contributor to
195 III, 10. 4. 1 | environment and health information system based on indicators, proposed
196 III, 10. 4. 2 | safety~RASFF~Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed~SCNT~Somatic
197 III, 10. 4. 2 | weaknesses in the rapid alert system.~ ~The “white paper on food
198 III, 10. 4. 2 | creation of the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF);~·
199 III, 10. 4. 2 | sources~ ~The Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (htt m)
200 III, 10. 4. 2 | Food and Feed (htt m) is a system which ensures the sharing
201 III, 10. 4. 2 | Commission under the rapid alert system of: (a) any measure they
202 III, 10. 4. 2 | the first time since the system has been operating, the
203 III, 10. 4. 2 | are similar European alert system and networks for events
204 III, 10. 4. 2 | The European Community system for the monitoring and collection
205 III, 10. 4. 2 | Animal Disease Notification system (ADNS). Council Directive
206 III, 10. 4. 2 | The ADNS is a notification system through which this information
207 III, 10. 4. 2 | inserted directly into the ADNS system via internet or sent by
208 III, 10. 4. 2 | automatically inserted into the ADNS system.~ ~It is mainly a management
209 III, 10. 4. 2 | to the application. The system allows the monitoring of
210 III, 10. 4. 2 | can be found on the ADNS system. The page can be accessed
211 III, 10. 4. 2 | outbreak notified to the ADNS system is given for the current
212 III, 10. 4. 2 | summary data sent to the ADNS system by the affected countries
213 III, 10. 4. 2 | animal health information System, based on the commitment
214 III, 10. 4. 2 | established the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF)
215 III, 10. 4. 2 | reports on the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed summarise
216 III, 10. 4. 2 | development of the~nervous system~ ~As of 1-1-2006 standard~
217 III, 10. 4. 2 | development of the~central nervous system;~persistent and accumulate~
218 III, 10. 4. 2 | development of the~central nervous system;~deleterious to the thyroid~
219 III, 10. 4. 2 | thyroid~gland and the immune~system~ ~Consumer Goods Act~standards
220 III, 10. 4. 2 | informed via the Rapid Alert System for Food about acrylamide
221 III, 10. 4. 2 | establish an obligatory system for the monitoring of pesticide
222 III, 10. 4. 2 | the design of the sampling system, the multi-annual Community
223 III, 10. 4. 2 | The QPS approach is a system similar in concept and purpose
224 III, 10. 4. 2 | placed to devise a safe system for supplying food/feed
225 III, 10. 4. 2 | central role in maintaining a system of official controls and
226 III, 10. 4. 3 | Organisation~WISE~Water Information System for Europe~WSP~Water Safety
227 III, 10. 4. 3 | Environment and Health Information System of the WHO, the WHO report:
228 III, 10. 4. 3 | is the Water Information System for Europe (WISE), which
229 III, 10. 4. 3 | failure in the water supply system - such as missing or faulty
230 III, 10. 4. 3 | micro-organisms in the distribution system. Another cause is leaks
231 III, 10. 4. 3 | of Legionella in a water system does not always result in
232 III, 10. 4. 3 | the domestic distribution system. These objectives are applicable
233 III, 10. 4. 3 | through the water distribution system. Arsenic, as a contaminant
234 III, 10. 4. 3 | Geneva.~Water Information System for Europe (WISE): Environment -
235 III, 10. 4. 4 | Community Rapid Information System (RAPEX) for non-food consumer
236 III, 10. 4. 4 | monitoring and reporting system which can identify the nature
237 III, 10. 4. 5 | WISE Water Information System for Europe~ ~Introduction~ ~
238 III, 10. 4. 5 | is the Water Information System for Europe (WISE), which
239 III, 10. 4. 5 | Community Rapid Information System~SEA~Strategic Environmental
240 III, 10. 5. 1 | by a voluntary reporting system. In 1997, a new monitoring
241 III, 10. 5. 1 | In 1997, a new monitoring system for waterborne outbreaks
242 III, 10. 5. 1 | water, are reported. The new system improved detection rates.
243 III, 10. 5. 1 | parks and in the sewage system. In both cases, hygiene
244 III, 10. 5. 1 | an urban health indicator system as an essential part of
245 III, 10. 5. 1 | information and knowledge system. Based on previous works
246 III, 10. 5. 1 | on the development of a system of urban health indicators.~ ht ~ ~
247 III, 10. 6. 2 | the access to the medical system is unevenly distributed
248 III, 10. 6. 2 | Community health information system. Health inequalities also
249 III, 10. 6. 2 | opportunities.~· Health care system: The German Federal Centre
250 III, 10. 6. 3 | police, justice and welfare system. Stakeholders need to be
251 IV, 11. 1. 1 | performance of a country’s health system. Health systems are composed
252 IV, 11. 1. 1 | the responsiveness of the system towards the expectations
253 IV, 11. 1. 1 | all actions of a health system are meant to increase the
254 IV, 11. 1. 1 | a well-performing health system can play in contributing
255 IV, 11. 1. 1 | conceptualization of health system functions into four dimensions:
256 IV, 11. 1. 1 | underpinnings of a health system.~ ~The aim of this chapter,
257 IV, 11. 1. 1 | that each country’s health system influences these indicators
258 IV, 11. 1. 1 | and functions of a health system and an understanding of
259 IV, 11. 1. 2(1) | questionnaire based on the OECD System of Health Accounts in 2006
260 IV, 11. 1. 3 | health care (or a health system) on the population’s health
261 IV, 11. 1. 3 | from measures of health system performance that are based,
262 IV, 11. 1. 3 | an indicator for health system performance measurement.
263 IV, 11. 1. 3 | there is a link to health system performance. This has brought
264 IV, 11. 1. 3 | of the above, health care system performance is a high priority
265 IV, 11. 1. 3 | differences between each system, even within the same broad
266 IV, 11. 1. 3 | provided via the health system, or are they more an active
267 IV, 11. 1. 3 | further demands on health system sustainability? The answer
268 IV, 11. 1. 3 | or nature of the health system itself. The role of society
269 IV, 11. 1. 3 | order to measure the health system’s contribution to socially
270 IV, 11. 1. 3 | support continuous health system improvement efforts – is
271 IV, 11. 1. 3 | measure and improve health system performance been realized.
272 IV, 11. 1. 3 | works to achieve the health system objectives and identify
273 IV, 11. 1. 3 | measurement of their own system’s performance and comparing
274 IV, 11. 1. 3 | to be done to improve the system when faced with evidence
275 IV, 11. 1. 3 | point for measuring health system performance. It outlines
276 IV, 11. 1. 3 | evaluating a country’s health system, these indicators are incredibly
277 IV, 11. 1. 3 | and benefits of the health system. Furthermore, a composite
278 IV, 11. 1. 3 | that depends on the health system being assessed, the availability
279 IV, 11. 1. 3 | objectives of the health system; these include: access to
280 IV, 11. 1. 4 | consider not just health system efficiency, but also the
281 IV, 11. 1. 4 | degree of cost sharing in the system. In much of Europe, many
282 IV, 11. 1. 4 | alternative to the public system may allow higher income
283 IV, 11. 1. 4 | that coverage by the public system relates directly to their
284 IV, 11. 1. 4 | largely publicly funded health system. Specifically, while there
285 IV, 11. 1. 5 | influence by the health system (Mattke, Kelley et al, 2006).
286 IV, 11. 1. 5 | administrative costs to the system, these programmes should
287 IV, 11. 1. 5 | responsiveness within the health system, and overall levels of satisfaction.
288 IV, 11. 1. 5 | operates an annual national system of reporting adverse events.
289 IV, 11. 1. 5 | another country with a formal system for ensuring patient safety.~ ~
290 IV, 11. 1. 5 | initiated a rapid response system to early signs of declining
291 IV, 11. 1. 5 | finances of the healthcare system, as they lead to greater
292 IV, 11. 1. 5 | patients believe the health system is responsible for avoiding
293 IV, 11. 1. 5 | Satisfaction with the health system~ ~Patient and public satisfaction
294 IV, 11. 1. 5 | the statement “the health system runs quite well” (as also
295 IV, 11. 1. 5 | positive view of the health system from 1996-2002. The remaining
296 IV, 11. 1. 5 | satisfaction towards the healthcare system as a whole.~ ~Figure 11.
297 IV, 11. 1. 5 | satisfaction with the health system (scale of 1-8)~ ~
298 IV, 11. 1. 6 | committed to the health system e.g. costs and utilization
299 IV, 11. 1. 6 | productivity of the health system. Macro level studies of
300 IV, 11. 1. 6 | associations between health system features or expenditure
301 IV, 11. 1. 6 | expenditure and outcomes.~ ~Health system productivity can be defined
302 IV, 11. 1. 6 | developing a measure of health system productivity attempting
303 IV, 11. 1. 6 | measurement of the output of the system (Department of Health, 2005).
304 IV, 11. 1. 6 | at various levels of the system. This is still a premature
305 IV, 11. 1. 6 | quality outcomes of health system financing. Specifically,
306 IV, 11. 1. 6 | through taxation in a public system.~ ~Capitation is the payment
307 IV, 11. 1. 6 | place a hospital payment system based on global budgets,
308 IV, 11. 1. 6 | penalized). The DRG payment system was first introduced in
309 IV, 11. 1. 6 | retrospective hospital payment system towards one linked to activity
310 IV, 11. 1. 6 | a methodologically sound system (Busse et al, 2006). Technical
311 IV, 11. 1. 6 | arise in designing a DRG system to ensure patients within
312 IV, 11. 1. 6 | initial US Medicare DRG system have been translated into
313 IV, 11. 1. 6 | design to the suit their own system. Moreover, while significant
314 IV, 11. 1. 6 | DRGs play in the health system, and in some cases in their
315 IV, 11. 1. 6 | developed alongside the DRG system (HOPE - European Hospital
316 IV, 11. 1. 6 | The success of a DRG system depends on the incentives
317 IV, 11. 1. 6 | policy objectives. A DRG system is associated to several
318 IV, 11. 1. 6 | use of a blended payment system. Countries in Western Europe
319 IV, 11. 1. 6 | towards a mixed payment system for funding hospital services.
320 IV, 11. 1. 6 | use some form of case-mix system, based on an adaptation
321 IV, 11. 1. 6 | an adaptation of the DRG system combined with a global budget
322 IV, 11. 1. 6 | global budget cap. Each system has adapted the specifics
323 IV, 11. 1. 6 | or modifying an existing system (with different modifications
324 IV, 11. 1. 6 | countries), or developing a new system (e.g. in the Netherlands
325 IV, 11. 1. 6 | Health Related Group (HRG) system introduced in 2003/2004
326 IV, 11. 1. 6 | in which the healthcare system operates. OECD country data
327 IV, 11. 2 | three key aspects of health system performance: access to care,
328 IV, 11. 2. 1 | for patients in the health system. This contact may be a general
329 IV, 11. 2. 1 | controlled. Strength of the system was measured using a 10-
330 IV, 11. 2. 1 | component scale of health system characteristics such as
331 IV, 11. 3 | 11.3. Health system resources~ ~Accessible high
332 IV, 11. 3 | services. The resources a system has at its disposal to pursue
333 IV, 11. 3. 1 | intensive. Typically, the health system is among the largest, if
334 IV, 11. 3. 1 | demand) and also to how the system is organized (supply). With
335 IV, 11. 3. 1 | of nurses in the health system varies across Europe. In
336 IV, 11. 3. 2 | expenditure in the health system. Indeed, as shown in Table
337 IV, 11. 3. 2 | statutory health insurance system. The public share of total
338 IV, 11. 3. 2 | While the price control system in the UK may not have been
339 IV, 11. 4 | underuse within the same system. Successful implementation
340 IV, 11. 5. 3 | whereas in other 12 the system is driven by guidelines.~
341 IV, 11. 5. 4 | aspects of the donation system within each country.~ ~One
342 IV, 11. 5. 4 | establishment of an efficient system for identifying people that
343 IV, 11. 5. 4 | an efficient transplant system in place ensuring that the
344 IV, 11. 5. 4 | at national level. This system needs an appropriate legal
345 IV, 11. 5. 4 | crucial in the organisational system. These authorities must
346 IV, 11. 5. 4 | an effective allocation system is essential. This system
347 IV, 11. 5. 4 | system is essential. This system has to take into account
348 IV, 11. 5. 4 | efficient results.~A flexible system combining a decentralised
349 IV, 11. 5. 4 | documentation.~The transplant system must ensure traceability
350 IV, 11. 5. 4 | donor to recipient(s). The system must have an alert capacity
351 IV, 11. 5. 4 | with the existing community system for tissues and cells. An
352 IV, 11. 5. 4 | on the tissue vigilance system if needed.~The key role
353 IV, 11. 5. 4 | and safety criteria. This system would provide a complete
354 IV, 11. 5. 5 | bodies.~ ~European Quality System for Tissue Banking:(Public
355 IV, 11. 5. 5 | courses for 40 inspectors, system of adverse event classification
356 IV, 11. 6. 1 | definitions and initial health system characteristics (public-private
357 IV, 11. 6. 2 | performance of the health system in terms of equity, efficiency,
358 IV, 11. 6. 2 | significant reform to the system of health financing was
359 IV, 11. 6. 2 | which moved from a dual system of statutory social insurance
360 IV, 11. 6. 2 | insurance to a heavily regulated system of statutory health insurance
361 IV, 11. 6. 2 | indirect taxes in the financing system thus has a significant impact
362 IV, 11. 6. 2 | taxation since an independent system of revenue collection is
363 IV, 11. 6. 2 | respectively. In Hungary, an online system was also introduced to verify
364 IV, 11. 6. 2 | changes to the Dutch financing system. This Law replaces the separate (
365 IV, 11. 6. 2 | private insurers. The new system is characterised by market
366 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Bartholomee and Maarse, 2006). The system is operated by private insurers
367 IV, 11. 6. 2 | to opt out of the public system were withdrawn in response
368 IV, 11. 6. 2 | offered through the public system, there might be differential
369 IV, 11. 6. 2 | fully funded by the public system). Cost sharing exists to
370 IV, 11. 6. 3 | extent to which a funding system will redistribute income
371 IV, 11. 6. 3 | effect as a progressive system, a proportional system must
372 IV, 11. 6. 3 | progressive system, a proportional system must unequally distribute
373 IV, 11. 6. 3 | that a less progressive system in which public spending
374 IV, 11. 6. 3 | than in a more progressive system, but with less public spending
375 IV, 11. 6. 3 | redistributive effect of a healthcare system in order to account for
376 IV, 11. 6. 3 | 1997). In examining the tax system as a whole, in 1998-1999
377 IV, 11. 6. 3 | in 1998-1999 the UK tax system was found to be slightly
378 IV, 11. 6. 3 | will create a regressive system. Income tax in France, Germany,
379 IV, 11. 6. 3 | to be a more progressive system of financing than local
380 IV, 11. 6. 3 | to stay in the public system, the payments become regressive (
381 IV, 11. 6. 3 | in the 1990s, the funding system in Sweden redistributed
382 IV, 11. 6. 3 | effective in a tax-funded system due to limited income equalization
383 IV, 11. 6. 3 | will make the financing system more progressive, since
384 IV, 11. 6. 3 | healthcare payments. Thus, a fair system of financing would be one
385 IV, 11. 6. 3 | with the fairest financing system appears to be Slovakia,
386 IV, 11. 6. 4 | level of cost sharing in the system; where services are not
387 IV, 11. 6. 4 | from a general tax funded system towards social health insurance
388 IV, 11. 6. 4 | other aspects of the health system (e.g., health care budgets,
389 IV, 11. 6. 4 | interventions into the health system. HTA provides a range of
390 IV, 11. 6. 4 | enhanced sustainability of the system in the future.~ ~THE EUPHORIC
391 IV, 11. 6. 4 | for the establishment of a system for benchmarking health
392 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Health Organization on Health System Performance." Health Affairs
393 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Measuring quality: from the system to the provider." International
394 IV, 11. 6. 5 | fee-for-service and mixed system of payment: effects on behaviour
395 IV, 11. 6. 5 | to the German Health Care System. Bremen:, Centre for Social
396 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Is the Dutch health care system going private? LSE Formal
397 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Building a Safer Health System. Committee on Quality of
398 IV, 11. 6. 5 | the new health insurance system from 2006. The Hague, Ministry
399 IV, 11. 6. 5 | 2002): Measuring health system performance: problems and
400 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Measuring up: improving health system performance in OECD countries.
401 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Measuring Up: Improving health system performance in OECD countries.
402 IV, 12. 1 | 2001/19/EC~on the general system~for recognition of~profession
403 IV, 12. 2 | levels within the health system. Cancer control plans (NCPs)
404 IV, 12. 5 | sustainable health monitoring system with mechanisms for collection
405 IV, 12. 5 | statistical element of this system.~ ~3.2. Develop mechanisms
406 IV, 12. 5 | telematic implication of the system is the European Public Health
407 IV, 12. 5 | Annex 12.1).~ ~ ~Annex 12.1. System of European Community Health
408 IV, 12. 5 | their determination. Via a system of consultative groups,
409 IV, 12. 5 | Public Health Programme, a System of European Community Health
410 IV, 12. 5 | of a rational and EU-wide system of indicators, the production
411 IV, 12. 5 | national health information system.~ ~The added value of a
412 IV, 12. 5 | value of a comprehensive system of data gathering, interpretation
413 IV, 12. 5 | information and knowledge system in the following way: “There
414 IV, 12. 5 | the European Health Survey System under the responsibility
415 IV, 12. 5 | information and knowledge system has been the official launch
416 IV, 12. 5 | information and knowledge system including their operational
417 IV, 12. 7 | European Observatory on Health System and Policies in Brussels
418 IV, 12. 7 | officers and the “health system impact assessment cube”;
419 IV, 12. 7 | on their national health system during the development of
420 IV, 12. 10 | German social insurance system (Statutory Sickness Funds,
421 IV, 12. 10 | relevance for German health system and prevention that came
422 IV, 12. 10 | statuory health insurance system have the oppurtunity to
423 IV, 12. 10 | monitoring and reporting system established at the Robert
424 IV, 12. 10 | common dataset, based on the system of European Community Health
425 IV, 12. 10 | Quality and Fairness: A Health System for You was launched in
426 IV, 12. 10 | objectives for the health system up to 2010 which are based
427 IV, 12. 10 | provide a single standard system for admission to, and payment
428 IV, 12. 10 | European outbreak early warning system that will become a key tool
429 IV, 12. 10 | water~ High~A progressive system of pricing water consumption
430 IV, 12. 10 | Alternative packaging Management System (CAMS - RECYCLING), which
431 IV, 12. 10 | organise either an Individual System or to join a Collective
432 IV, 12. 10 | or to join a Collective System of Management of WEEE that
433 IV, 12. 10 | and licensed collective system (resolution number 105136/
434 IV, 12. 10 | the Environment Management System ISO 14000 / ISO 14001. ~ ~
435 IV, 12. 10 | coherent official food control system after primary production,
436 IV, 12. 10 | management of the Rapid Alert System of Food (RASFF) and for
437 IV, 12. 10 | pecuniary offences and the point system penalties for the violation
438 IV, 12. 10 | institutions of the National Health System.~ ~ ~Gender issues~ high~
439 IV, 12. 10 | Development of surveillance system of swimming-pools and recreational
440 IV, 12. 10 | Development of surveillance system of drinking water.~ ~Soil
441 IV, 12. 10 | Law 95/04/2006 for health system reform~Law 264/06/2004 for
442 IV, 12. 10 | major change to the current system. The state subsidies will
443 IV, 12. 10 | elderly care, the judicial system and the environment, all
444 IV, 12. 10 | to use the road transport system~ ~Domain of objective 2~ ~
445 IV, 13. 5 | A deteriorating health system combined with the hardships
446 IV, 13. 6. 2 | there is a separate special system of primary care paediatricians,
447 IV, 13. 6. 2 | other countries, there is a system of generic family general
448 IV, 13. 6. 3 | State has its own health system and system of eligibility.
449 IV, 13. 6. 3 | its own health system and system of eligibility. In many
450 IV, 13. 6. 3 | core test of any health system is equity of access for
451 IV, 13. 7. 3 | determinants of health, or health system improvement. And in second
452 IV, 13. 7. 5 | suitable health Information system at European level as described
