| | 
Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 -, 1 | November 2005 to November 2008), begun by the Steering
2 -, 1 | Project Manager~ ~October 2008~ ~
3 I, 2. 4 | Inclusion (European Commission, 2008), social and economic policies
4 I, 2. 4 | third and forth quarter of 2008 (with respect to their respective
5 I, 2. 4 | Protection and Social Inclusion, 2008). When children are poor,
6 I, 2. 4 | Protection and Social Inclusion, 2008).~ ~ ~
7 I, 2. 5 | in the third quarter of 2008, compared with the previous
8 I, 2. 5. 0(3)| EUROSTAT Newsrelease 180§/2008, 16 December 2008, accessed
9 I, 2. 5. 0(3)| Newsrelease 180§/2008, 16 December 2008, accessed on 15 February
10 I, 2. 5. 0(3)| PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2008/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2008_
11 I, 2. 5. 0(3)| 2008/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2008_MONTH_12/2-16122008-EN-AP.
12 I, 2. 5 | Protection and Social Inclusion, 2008).~ ~Consequences of on-going
13 I, 2. 6 | more markedly (EUROSTAT, 2008).~ ~Men represent the majority
14 I, 2. 6 | outnumber men (EUROSTAT, 2008).~ ~In 2004, women made
15 I, 2. 7 | 2.7. Urbanisation~In 2008, for the first time in history,
16 I, 2. 9 | reviewed in a EEA Report (EEA, 2008).~ ~Recent observations
17 I, 2. 10. 3 | services.~ ~E-Contentplus (2005-2008) supports the development
18 I, 2. 11 | Nanotechnology, s. htt s/~EEA (2008): Joint EEA-JRC-WHO report “
19 I, 2. 11 | Europe's changing climate — 2008 indicator-based assessment”
20 I, 2. 11 | assessment” EEA Report No 4/2008. [On-line publication available
21 I, 2. 11 | publications/eea_report_2008_4]~European Agency for Safety
22 I, 2. 11 | European Commission (2008): Joint Report on Social
23 I, 2. 11 | Protection and Social Inclusion 2008 – Social inclusion, pensions,
24 I, 2. 11 | spsi/docs/social_inclusion/2008/joint_report_en.pdf].~ ~
25 I, 2. 11 | KS-AF-05-001-EN.PDF]~ ~EUROSTAT (2008): The life of women and
26 I, 2. 11 | women and men in Europe 2008 edition. A statistical portrait.
27 II, 4. 1 | Strategic Approach for the EU 2008-13” has as the first of
28 II, 5. 2. 1 | Union (EU) (Allender et al, 2008). CVD is also a major cause
29 II, 5. 2. 1 | June 2006; Allender et al, 2008) and a higher mortality
30 II, 5. 2. 1 | events (Allender et al, 2008; Petersen et al, 2005).~
31 II, 5. 2. 2 | countries (Allender et al, 2008).~From the mid 1980s to
32 II, 5. 2. 3 | from IHD (Allender et al, 2008). Even below the age of
33 II, 5. 2. 3 | Table 5.2.3 (Allender et al, 2008). The data vary widely across
34 II, 5. 2. 3 | in 2004 (Allender et al, 2008). Most AMI patients who
35 II, 5. 2. 3 | disease (Allender et al, 2008). Stroke mortality is higher
36 II, 5. 2. 4 | glycaemia (Panico et al, 2008) (see Chapter 5.1.4). Recent
37 II, 5. 2. 5 | risk factors (Poli A et al, 2008; Sacks F et al, 2001); the
38 II, 5. 2. 5 | protein, fibres (Poli A et al, 2008). In high risk subjects,
39 II, 5. 2. 7 | P, Peto V and Rayner M (2008): European cardiovascular
40 II, 5. 2. 7 | Giampaoli S, Stamler J (2008): Preventive potential of
41 II, 5. 2. 7 | doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.01.023] (accessed on 17
42 II, 5. 2. 7 | 023] (accessed on 17 March 2008).~Petersen S, Peto V, Rayner
43 II, 5. 3. 3 | of survival by the end of 2008.~ ~Figures on cancer incidence,
44 II, 5. 3. 7 | the EU Council in January 2008, has named cancer as one
45 II, 5. 3. 9 | online, accessed on 9th June 2008).~ ~European Council (2003):
46 II, 5. 3. 9 | online, accessed on 9th June 2008).~ ~Ferlay J, Autier P,
47 II, 5. 3. 9 | online, accessed on 9th June 2008).~ ~WHO (2006): The European
48 II, 5. 3. 9 | online, accessed on 9th June 2008).~ ~
49 II, 5. 4. 2 | Denmark (Carstersen et al. 2008), while at the regional
50 II, 5. 4. 6 | 19 Countries and ended in 2008. As shown in the previous
51 II, 5. 4. 6 | guidelines and control plans~In 2008, only 13 of the 27 EU Member
52 II, 5. 4. 6 | States (IDF European Region 2008) had established national
53 II, 5. 4. 8 | Ottosen P, Borch-Johnsen K (2008); on behalf of the steering
54 II, 5. 4. 8 | mortality, Diabetologia. 2008 Sep 25.~Council of the European
55 II, 5. 4. 8 | accessed on 10 October 2008)~De Beaufort CE (2003):
56 II, 5. 4. 8 | in Danish]~EUCID group (2008), Final Report of the EUCID
57 II, 5. 4. 8 | accessed on 10 October 2008)~FEND, IDF European Region (
58 II, 5. 4. 8 | accessed on 10 October 2008)~EURODIAB ACE Study Group (
59 II, 5. 4. 8 | Edition.~IDF European Region (2008): Diabetes. The Policy puzzle:
60 II, 5. 4. 8 | progress? FEND/IDF - Europe 2008, [http://www.fend.org/news_
61 II, 5. 4. 8 | accessed on 10 October 2008)~Jes . (2007); Should oral
62 II, 5. 4. 8 | accessed on 10 October 2008)~Wil H (2004): Global prevalence
63 II, 5. 5.Int | initiatives20. The EU 2003-2008 Public Health Programme
64 II, 5. 5. 1 | conditions (Ormel et al, 2008).~ ~Most the costs for mood
65 II, 5. 5. 1 | mental disorders (Thornicroft 2008), health service access
66 II, 5. 5. 1 | professionals (Lecrubier, 2008).~ ~Anxiety disorders. There
67 II, 5. 5. 1 | factors (Currier et Mann, 2008).~ ~Across the EU, about
68 II, 5. 5. 1 | suicide means (Värnik et al., 2008).~ ~Mental disorders are
69 II, 5. 5. 1 | Development’s OECD Health Data 2008 offers some mental health-related
70 II, 5. 5. 1 | self-harm.~ ~OECD Health Data 2008 includes also general mental
71 II, 5. 5. 1 | Mental Health Pact in June 2008. The focus of the Pact is
72 II, 5. 5. 1 | stigma (European Commission, 2008). The next steps of the
73 II, 5. 5. 1 | Health 57(8):594-600.~ ~C J (2008). Stress, genes and the
74 II, 5. 5. 1 | European Commission (2008). European Pact for mental
75 II, 5. 5. 1 | Brussels: European Commission, 2008. Available at: htt ~ ~European
76 II, 5. 5. 1 | Petukhova M, Chaterji S, Agu C (2008). Disability and treatment
77 II, 5. 5. 1 | Psychiatry 181:193-9.~ ~T G (2008). Stigma and discrimination
78 II, 5. 5. 1 | Feltz-Cornelius CM, Mar , (2008). Suicide methods in Europe:
79 II, 5. 5. 2 | finalised by the end of 2008 (Results to be added here
80 II, 5. 5. 2 | British Heart Foundation, 2008; EPHA, 2007)~ ~In the framework
81 II, 5. 5. 2 | finalised by the end of 2008 (Alzheimer Europe, 2007).~ ~
82 II, 5. 5. 2 | be available in December 2008.~ ~The Council of Europe
83 II, 5. 5. 2 | will issue guidelines in 2008 on how to reduce the risk
84 II, 5. 5. 2 | project due to be finalised in 2008)~ ~Alzheimer Europe (2007a):
85 II, 5. 5. 2 | British Heart Foundation (2008): Keeping your heart healthy,
86 II, 5. 5. 2 | accessed online on 19 March 2008)~ ~Bundesministerium der
87 II, 5. 5. 2 | accessed online on 19 March 2008)~ ~Ferri CL, Prince M et
88 II, 5. 5. 2 | accessed online on 19 March 2008)~ ~Haan MN and Wallace R (
89 II, 5. 5. 3 | Centre for Eating Disorders, 2008). Eating disorders are more
90 II, 5. 5. 3 | behavioural features (Luce et al, 2008). Finally, qualitative data
91 II, 5. 5. 3 | started in 2005, ends in 2008) aims at understanding and
92 II, 5. 5. 3 | Austrian Council Presidency, 2008). The expected results shall
93 II, 5. 5. 3 | weight loss (Harper et al, 2008). Websites publishing well-grounded
94 II, 5. 5. 3 | websites (Harper et al, 2008). This emphasises the need
95 II, 5. 5. 3 | online, accessed on 19 March 2008).~Austrian Council Presidency (
96 II, 5. 5. 3 | Austrian Council Presidency (2008): Showcases Healthy lifestyle
97 II, 5. 5. 3 | online, accessed on 19 March 2008).~Berkman, N. D.; Lohr,
98 II, 5. 5. 3 | online, accessed on 19 March 2008).~Gupta M A (1995): Concerns
99 II, 5. 5. 3 | Sperry S, Thompson JK (2008): Viewership of Pro-Eating
100 II, 5. 5. 3 | accessed on 19 February 2008).~Luce KH, Crowther JH,
101 II, 5. 5. 3 | KH, Crowther JH, Pole M, (2008): Eating Disorder Examination
102 II, 5. 5. 3 | Eating Disorder 00:0 000-000 2008-DOI 10.1002/eat.~Misra M,
103 II, 5. 5. 3 | online, accessed on 19 March 2008).~National Centre for Eating
104 II, 5. 5. 3 | Centre for Eating Disorders (2008). Available at: htt / (article
105 II, 5. 5. 3 | accessed on 14 February 2008).~The Cleveland Clinic Foundation (
106 II, 5. 5. 3 | online, accessed on 19 March 2008).~World Health Organization (
107 II, 5. 5. 3 | online, accessed on 19 March 2008).~World Health Organization (
108 II, 5. 5. 3 | status on February 22, 2008) the calculated prevalence
109 II, 5. 5. 3 | antipsychotic drugs (Kahn et al, 2008). Non-compliance does not
110 II, 5. 5. 3 | conference held in June 2008. This conference in fact
111 II, 5. 5. 3 | the EUFEST study group (2008): Effectiveness of antipsychotic
112 II, 5. 5. 3 | mention that as of April 2008, the Welsh Assembly Government
113 II, 5. 5. 3 | adequate consideration (Ebers, 2008). Gene-environment interactions
114 II, 5. 5. 3 | will come on-line during 2008 and 2009, with announcement
115 II, 5. 5. 3 | 1998, pp 191-221.~Ebers GC (2008). Environmental factors
116 II, 5. 5. 3 | Erratum in: Mult Scler. 2008 May;14(4):574.~Sumelahti
117 II, 5. 5. 3 | advanced stage (Riedel et al, 2008). Especially psychiatric
118 II, 5. 5. 3 | C, Dodel R, Wittchen HU (2008): Cognitive impairment in
119 II, 5. 6. 3 | RA (EULAR Online Course, 2008).~ ~Modern treatment is
120 II, 5. 6. 3 | 50% of the total (Woolf, 2008). Direct costs are high
121 II, 5. 6. 3 | use of anti-TNF (Woolf, 2008).~ ~Future trends~ ~Future
122 II, 5. 6. 3 | 1 (EULAR Online Course, 2008). The highest incidence
123 II, 5. 6. 3 | Europe (EULAR Online Course, 2008).~ ~Overall, about 98% of
124 II, 5. 6. 4 | musculoskeletal conditions (Woolf, 2008). The work disability and
125 II, 5. 6. 6 | Online Course, Epidemiology (2008). Available at URL: htt fm~
126 II, 5. 6. 6 | Dis. 66:281-282~Woolf AD (2008): Economic Burden of Rheumatic
127 II, 5. 7. 1 | replacement therapy (White et al, 2008). The costs of treating
128 II, 5. 7. 5 | Since the beginning of 2008 a central organization has
129 II, 5. 7. 5 | It is planned that after 2008 dialysis centres will face
130 II, 5. 8. 6 | are still needed (Horton, 2008).~ ~Moreover, some aspects
131 II, 5. 8. 6 | period. Goodridge et al (2008) showed that in the last
132 II, 5. 8. 7 | D., Rennie D., Stang M (2008):. Health care utilization
133 II, 5. 8. 7 | 1684-1692.~ ~Horton K (2008): The use of telecare for
134 II, 5. 8. 7 | management. J Nurs Manag. 2008 Mar; 16(2): 173-80~ ~Halbert
135 II, 5. 9. 4 | Landau Paediatr Respir Rev, 2008).~ ~Outdoor air pollution
136 II, 5. 9. 7 | Dec;117(12):946-50.~ ~L I (2008): Tobacco smoke exposure
137 II, 5. 9. 7 | life. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2008 Mar;9(1):39-44. Epub 2008
138 II, 5. 9. 7 | 2008 Mar;9(1):39-44. Epub 2008 Feb 5.~ ~L W (1999): Integrating
139 II, 5. 11. 3 | The ESSCA Writing Group, 2008).~ ~It is estimated that
140 II, 5. 11. 3 | The ESSCA Writing Group, 2008). In a Swedish girls group (
141 II, 5. 11. 3 | youngsters (SH Nguyen et al, 2008). In other countries the
142 II, 5. 11. 3 | NACDG), Contact Dermatitis, 2008,58:101–106.~A Schnuch, W
143 II, 5. 11. 3 | Dermatology and Venereology, 2008;22(2):174–181.~ ~ ~ ~Although
144 II, 5. 12. 6 | Schuppan D, Afdhal NH, 2008)~ ~ ~
145 II, 5. 12. 7 | Schuppan D, Afdhal NH (2008): Liver Cirrhosis. Lancet
146 II, 5. 14. 2 | Global Oral Data Bank (WHO, 2008), the CECDO Database (CECDO,
147 II, 5. 14. 2 | the CECDO Database (CECDO, 2008), ministries of health and
148 II, 5. 14. 8 | Publishing Co, Inc. Paris.~CECDO (2008): CECDO database. Available
149 II, 5. 14. 8 | accessed on 8 February 2008).~Petersen PE, Bourgeois
150 II, 5. 14. 8 | accessed on 1 February 2008).~World Health Organization (
151 II, 5. 14. 8 | Health Organization (WHO) (2008): WHO Oral Country/Area
152 II, 5. 14. 8 | accessed on 18 February 2008).~ ~ ~
153 II, 5. 15. 4 | rare diseases.~ ~In November 2008, the European Commission
154 II, 5. 15. 4 | field of rare diseases (COM(2008) 726 final). This proposal
155 II, 5. 15. 4 | Commission issued in November 2008 a Communication defining
156 II, 5. 15. 4 | Public Health Programme 2003-2008. The two main lines of action
157 II, 5. 15. 5 | organised on 29 February 2008 the First European Rare Diseases
158 II, 5. 15. 6 | Last access 18.04.2008).~Clarke JT (2006): Is the
159 II, 5. 15. 6 | at: htt L (accessed 18.04.2008)~ ~European networks of
160 II, 6. 4. 4 | respect was conducted in 2008, taking into account the
161 II, 7. 1 | Prevention and Safety Promotion, 2008).~ ~This chapter provides
162 II, 7. 2. 2 | APOLLO project (APOLLO, 2008).~ht ~ ~Within this project
163 II, 7. 2. 6 | based on the ICECI.~ ~In 2008 twelve countries - Austria,
164 II, 7. 3 | of this report (EuroSafe, 2008).~The figures stated in
165 II, 7. 3. 0(1)| Executive Summary. (EuroSafe, 2008).~
166 II, 7. 4. 1 | Prevention and Safety Promotion, 2008).~ ~Figure 7.18. Injury
167 II, 7. 4. 1 | injuries (Kumpala & Paavola 2008); this figure represents
168 II, 7. 4. 2 | Prevention and Safety Promotion, 2008).~ ~As the number of elderly
169 II, 7. 4. 3 | Prevention and Safety Promotion, 2008). Almost half of fatalities
170 II, 7. 4. 3 | road-users (Körmer and Smolka, 2008).~ ~Link to the Project:~htt ~ ~
171 II, 7. 4. 4 | Prevention and Safety Promotion, 2008).~ ~Figure 7.21. Sports
172 II, 7. 4. 4 | Prevention and Safety Promotion, 2008).~ ~A recent example of
173 II, 7. 5 | Europe meeting in September 2008 (Sethi et al. 2008).~ ~ ~
174 II, 7. 5 | September 2008 (Sethi et al. 2008).~ ~ ~In order to specify
175 II, 7. 5 | Prevention and Safety Promotion, 2008). This document describes
176 II, 7. 5 | European Conferences (EuroSafe, 2008)~ ~Knowledge of ‘what works’
177 II, 7. 7 | Hospital discharge database (2008): Indicator 494 - Number
178 II, 7. 7 | restricted) on 15 April 2008].~ ~Bauer R, Nossek G, Steiner
179 II, 7. 7 | Road Accident Database (2008): Road traffic accidents
180 II, 7. 7 | restricted) on 15 April 2008].~ ~Council of the European
181 II, 7. 7 | idb/, accessed 10 March 2008].~ ~European Parliament
182 II, 7. 7 | 32001L0095).~ ~EuroSafe (2008): Injuries in the European
183 II, 7. 7 | Amsterdam, EuroSafe.~ ~EuroStat (2008): New Cronos database -
184 II, 7. 7 | eu/ accessed on 4 April 2008].~ ~EuroStat (2008): New
185 II, 7. 7 | April 2008].~ ~EuroStat (2008): New Cronos database -
186 II, 7. 7 | eu/ accessed on 4 April 2008].~ ~EuroStat (2008): New
187 II, 7. 7 | April 2008].~ ~EuroStat (2008): New Cronos database –
188 II, 7. 7 | eu/ accessed on 15 April 2008].~ ~Guo B, Harstall C (2004).
189 II, 7. 7 | E83583.pdf, accessed 4 April 2008]).~ ~Holder Y, Peden M,
190 II, 7. 7 | Organization.~ ~Körmer C, Smolka D (2008): Injuries to Vulnerable
191 II, 7. 7 | Verkehrssicherheit.~ ~Kumpula et al (2008): Injuries and risk-taking
192 II, 7. 7 | Prevention and Safety Promotion (2008): How to make Europe a safer
193 II, 8. 1. 5 | analytical capacity. The third 2008-2009 phase of the action
194 II, 8. 2. 1 | be announced in October 2008 (www . ~Health-related data
195 II, 8. 2. 1 | to Luxembourg in October 2008, and once approved it too
196 II, 8. 2. 1 | Accessed 17 October 2008~Mason, J., & Scior, K., (
197 II, 8. 2. 1 | World Health Organisation (2008) Mental Health Gap Action
198 II, 8. 2. 2 | carried out (Resnikoff et al, 2008) with two population-based
199 II, 8. 2. 2 | carried out (Resnikoff et al, 2008) with two population-based
200 II, 8. 2. 2 | Mariotti SP and Pokharel GP (2008): Global magnitude of visual
201 II, 9. 1. 1 | 2006;accessed January 2008.~ ~Garite TJ, Clark RH,
202 II, 9. 2. 1 | Action Plans project (ECSA, 2008).~ ~A balanced diet is essential
203 II, 9. 2. 1 | address between 2005 and 2008. (WHO, 2005a). This gives
204 II, 9. 2. 1 | widely supported. (WHO, 2008). This addresses both environmental
205 II, 9. 2. 1 | representative meeting) in September 2008.~ ~
206 II, 9. 2. 3 | programmes on violence (WHO, 2008), and within the European
207 II, 9. 2. 5 | Programme in Public Health 2003-2008 (European Parliament and
208 II, 9. 2. 5 | published (Alexander et al, 2008)~ ~WHO Member States adopted
209 II, 9. 2. 5 | Regional Committee in autumn 2008.~ ~Children's Environment
210 II, 9. 2. 6 | Action in the Field of Health 2008-2013 (European Parliament
211 II, 9. 2. 7 | Hillger C, Neumann G, Kirch W (2008): Challenges and Findings
212 II, 9. 2. 7 | European Child Safety Alliance (2008): Child Safety Action Planning.
213 II, 9. 2. 7 | field of public health (2003-2008), OJ No L 271, 9 October
214 II, 9. 2. 7 | in the field of health (2008-13), OJ No L 301, 20 November
215 II, 9. 2. 7 | Available at: htt ~ ~WHO (2008) Regional Office for Europe:
216 II, 9. 3. 1 | depression (Branney & White, 2008, Brownhill et al, 2005).
217 II, 9. 3. 1 | that of women (Qaseem et al 2008). Following first fracture,
218 II, 9. 3. 1 | disease (Jackson & Padley, 2008).~ ~Androgen Deficiency
219 II, 9. 3. 1 | Branney, P White, AK (2008) Big boys don’t cry: depression
220 II, 9. 3. 1 | Jackson, G; Padley, S (2008) Erectile dysfunction and
221 II, 9. 3. 1 | Forciea, MA Owens, DK (2008). "Screening for Osteoporosis
222 II, 9. 3. 2 | 2006;accessed January 2008.~ ~Garite TJ, Clark RH,
223 II, 9. 3. 3 | males and females (Weiss, 2008).~ ~ ~All over Europe, men
224 II, 9. 3. 3 | decreased again in 2003 (Weiss,2008).~ ~It has been asserted
225 II, 9. 3. 3 | during their lifetime (Weiss,2008).~ ~Similar patterns of
226 II, 9. 3. 3 | Med 41:247-52.~Weiss,P.(2008) Trends and risk factors
227 II, 9. 5. 2 | due to be published in 2008, is intended to:~- Enhance
228 II, 9. 5. 4 | 2007) and Aortic Aneurism (2008), Gender Equality Duty (
229 II, 9. 5. 4 | Global Plan of Action - 2008-2017 ). The European Men’
230 III, 10. 2. 1 | Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, 100 million people worldwide
231 III, 10. 2. 1 | death in the world (WHO, 2008). All the diseases caused
232 III, 10. 2. 1 | programmes.~On 7 February 2008 the WHO released a new Report
233 III, 10. 2. 1 | was adopted in February 2008. The conclusions of this
234 III, 10. 2. 1 | differences (European Comission, 2008).~ ~
235 III, 10. 2. 1 | report (Joossens and Raw, 2008) describes the results of
236 III, 10. 2. 1 | European Commission (2008): SCENHIR – Health Effects
237 III, 10. 2. 1 | 524~ ~Joossens L, Raw M (2008): Progress in tobacco control
238 III, 10. 2. 1 | Available at:~htt ~ ~WHO (2008): Report on the Global Tobacco
239 III, 10. 2. 1 | and the EU15 (Zatonski 2008). Whereas in the EU15, alcohol
240 III, 10. 2. 1 | Public Health Programme 2003-2008:~ ~PHEPA: Primary Health
241 III, 10. 2. 1 | four-year action plans (2005-2008 and 2009-2012). It allows
242 III, 10. 2. 1 | accessed on 17 February 2008)~ ~Bourgeois DM, Llodra
243 III, 10. 2. 1 | accessed on 12 February 2008).~ ~ A (2003): Changing
244 III, 10. 2. 1 | accessed on 1 February 2008).~ ~WHO (2003). WHO information
245 III, 10. 2. 1 | presented in early autumn 2008. This action plan is based
246 III, 10. 2. 1 | publication, accessed 9 May 2008).~ ~World Health Organization (
247 III, 10. 2. 1 | Network members, by June 2008..~Preliminary information
248 III, 10. 2. 1 | resolution of 25 September 2008 on the White Paper of 30
249 III, 10. 2. 1 | an ad hoc consultation in 2008.~ ~Food-based dietary guidelines(
250 III, 10. 2. 1 | pdf] (accessed on 12 May 2008).~ ~Rodler I, Bíró L, Greiner
251 III, 10. 2. 1 | accessed on 6 February 2008).~ ~WHO Regional Office
252 III, 10. 2. 1 | accessed on 6 February 2008).~ ~WHO Regional Office
253 III, 10. 2. 4 | profile (Lunshof et al., 2008).~ ~The upcoming post-genomic
254 III, 10. 2. 4 | Vorhaus DB, Church GM (2008): From genetic privacy to
255 III, 10. 2. 4 | published online 1 April 2008; doi:10.1038/nrg2360: 2-
256 III, 10. 2. 5 | infancy is significant (Seckl, 2008). Early life environmental
257 III, 10. 2. 5 | longitudinal studies (Seckl, 2008).~ ~
258 III, 10. 3. 1 | are available (Babisch, 2008; Van Kempen et al., 2002).~ ~
259 III, 10. 3. 1 | available at: htt ].~Babisch W (2008): Road traffic noise and
260 III, 10. 3. 2 | substances, with a target date of 2008, agreed at WSSD, aims at
261 III, 10. 3. 4 | reduction target of 8% for 2008-2012. Additional measures
262 III, 10. 4. 2 | Dir. 91/414 before 01/09/2008 to be assessed within one
263 III, 10. 4. 2 | one year (Deadline: 01/09/2008). About 170 active substances
264 III, 10. 4. 2 | of Dir 91/414 after 01/09/2008 to be assessed individually. (
265 III, 10. 4. 2 | Between April 2004 and April 2008, 08 “PPAPeR expert meetings “
266 III, 10. 4. 2 | immediate tasks for April 2008-September 2008 include:~·
267 III, 10. 4. 2 | for April 2008-September 2008 include:~· delivering conclusions
268 III, 10. 4. 2 | 2003.~- 2 more by summer 2008.~ ~· Updating existing and
269 III, 10. 4. 2 | Adoption expected in June 2008~· Updating the terrestrial
270 III, 10. 4. 2 | ecotoxicology GD in autumn 2008 and the aquatic ecotoxicology
271 III, 10. 4. 2 | adoption by the Panel in early 2008.~ ~EFSA organises scientific
272 III, 10. 4. 3 | Environment Agency (EEA) (2008): Bathing water assessment (
273 III, 10. 4. 3 | Assessment DRAFT created Mar 2008. Available at.~htt nt~Swedish
274 III, 10. 4. 5 | Environment Agency (EEA) (2008).~ ~Data description and
275 III, 10. 4. 5 | 4.5.1.1. A and B) (EEA, 2008).~ ~Figure 10.4.5.1.1.a.
276 III, 10. 4. 5 | year period, starting in 2008.~ ~Most European bathing
277 III, 10. 4. 5 | Environment Agency (EEA) (2008): Bathing water assessment (
278 III, 10. 4. 5 | Assessment DRAFT created Mar 2008. Available at.~htt ~ ~WHO (
279 III, 10. 5. 1 | Lebensmittelsicherheit, 2008) (see chapter 6 for fatal
280 III, 10. 5. 1 | Lebensmittelsicherheit (2008): Gesundheitsmonitor Bayern.
281 III, 10. 5. 1 | Gesundheitsmonitor Bayern. Ausgabe 1/2008: Unfälle. Bayerisches Landesamt
282 III, 10. 5. 1 | Z, Zhang Z, Norbäck D, (2008): Asthmatic symptoms among
283 III, 10. 5. 1 | Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2008.~ ~ ~
284 III, 10. 5. 2 | accessed on 16 January 2008) ~Campbell NC et al. (2000):
285 III, 10. 5. 2 | accessed on January 23, 2008)~ ~O'Reilly G, O'Reilly
286 III, 10. 5. 3 | Action on Workers'Health (2008-2017) (http://www.who.int/
287 III, 10. 6. 1 | parental stress (Saisto et al., 2008).~ ~Social network is measured
288 III, 10. 6. 1 | connectedness (Currie et al., 2008).~ ~In general, perceived
289 III, 10. 6. 1 | communication (Currie et al., 2008).~ ~Figure 10.6.2. 15-year
290 III, 10. 6. 1 | than girls (Currie et al., 2008).~ ~Figure 10.6.4. Use of
291 III, 10. 6. 1 | only 33%. (Currie et al., 2008).~ ~To conclude, relatively
292 III, 10. 6. 1 | Regional Office for Europe, 2008 (Health Policy for Children
293 III, 10. 6. 1 | Press, WHO, 2003.~ ~S E (2008). Longitudinal study on
294 IV, 11. 1. 4 | dental care (Allin et al 2008).~ ~Another important issue
295 IV, 11. 2. 2 | programmes ran from 2003 to 2008, and aimed at improving
296 IV, 11. 3. 2 | and forecast for the years 2008-2010~ ~Figure 11.6. Therapeutic
297 IV, 11. 4 | project (2006-08).~ ~ ~During 2008 the EUnetHTA project partners
298 IV, 11. 4 | November 2007 – January 2008 (www u) which encouraged
299 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Foubister and Mossialos 2008). In addition, local taxation
300 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Foubister and Mossialos, 2008) (see Section 11.8.3 on
301 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Foubister and Mossialos 2008). However, the tax component
302 IV, 11. 6. 2(4)| Foubister and Mossialos 2008).~
303 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Foubister and Mossialos 2008) (see below for more information
304 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Foubister and Mossialos 2008).~ ~Relying on health insurance
305 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Foubister and Mossialos 2008).~ ~In France, “general
306 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Foubister and Mossialos 2008).~ ~The 2006 Health Insurance
307 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Thomson, 2004) (Thomson et al 2008). Indeed, complementary
308 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Foubister and Mossialos 2008).~ ~Following legislative
309 IV, 11. 6. 2 | private market (Thomson et al 2008).~ ~There are tax incentives
310 IV, 11. 6. 2 | efficiency gains (Gemmill et al 2008).~ ~Out-of-pocket payments
311 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Foubister and Mossialos 2008). This widespread increase
312 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Foubister and Mossialos 2008).~ ~All EU Member States
313 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Foubister and Mossialos 2008).~ ~Although all European
314 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Foubister and Mossialos 2008).~ ~Table 11.13. Examples
315 IV, 11. 6. 3 | Foubister and Mossiaos 2008).~ ~The extent of progressiveness
316 IV, 11. 6. 4 | Foubister and Mossialos 2008). In Austria and Germany (
317 IV, 11. 6. 4 | Foubister and Mossialos 2008).~ ~Purchasing refers to
318 IV, 11. 6. 4 | Foubister and Mossialos 2008). In order to allocate resources
319 IV, 11. 6. 4 | Foubister, and Mossialos 2008). At the same time, there
320 IV, 12. 2 | Strategic Approach for the EU 2008-2013”. Building on current
321 IV, 12. 2 | programmes.~On 7 February 2008 WHO released a new Report
322 IV, 12. 2 | Public Health Programme 2003-2008~· PHEPA: Primary Health
323 IV, 12. 3 | workplaces. On 2nd July 2008, the EC adopted a reviewed
324 IV, 12. 3 | care was adopted on 2 July 2008;~· education and youth including
325 IV, 12. 4 | on smoking (funded up to 2008)~AIDCO~External aid for
326 IV, 12. 4 | and Androulla Vassiliou in 2008. Most health activities
327 IV, 12. 4 | information campaigns (ending 2008)~DEV~Development cooperation
328 IV, 12. 4 | field of Public Health (2003-2008)~Programme for Community
329 IV, 12. 4 | in the field of Health (2008-2013)~Programme of Community
330 IV, 12. 5 | 365 million from 2003 to 2008.~ ~In May 2006 the Commission
331 IV, 12. 5 | budgetary perspectives for 2008 to 2013. The Health Ministers
332 IV, 12. 7 | Strategic Approach for the EU 2008-2013 as the Commission’s
333 IV, 12. 7 | adopted in Rome on 18 December 2008 by the Ministerial Delegation
334 IV, 12. 10 | been launced in January 2008 that focuses on motivating
335 IV, 12. 10 | developed in during 2007 and 2008. In Denmark municipalities
336 IV, 12. 10 | establishing healthy lunches. As of 2008 general counseling on physical activity
337 IV, 12. 10 | into force between 2006 and 2008). Employees have the right
338 IV, 12. 10 | drug safety (Aktionsplan 2008/2009 zur Verbesserung der
339 IV, 12. 10 | 2007.~Will report summer 2008. The Commisison~includes
340 IV, 12. 10 | Water Quality Regulations 2008~ ~ ~- European Communities (
341 IV, 12. 10 | Water Quality Regulations 2008 and provisions in these
342 IV, 12. 10 | Waste Management Acts 1996-2008~Public consultation on making
343 IV, 12. 10 | June 2007~Chemicals Bills 2008~See www. ie and www. ie~
344 IV, 12. 10 | Authority Programme of Work 2008 (Updated Annually)~www ~ ~
345 IV, 12. 10 | was launched on June 16th 2008.~ ~ ~B) Actions adopted
346 IV, 12. 10 | for publication in autumn 2008.~ ~NACD - The National Advisory
347 IV, 12. 10 | was published in January 2008~examined drug use in Ireland &
348 IV, 12. 10 | billion to over €16 billion in 2008.~ ~Modernisation and Improvement
349 IV, 12. 10 | was established in January 2008.~ ~Older People~The proportion
350 IV, 12. 10 | promoting healthy lifestyles. A 2008 edition is due out later
351 IV, 12. 10 | Poverty~ high~o Recently (15/1/2008) the Greek Parliament approved
352 IV, 12. 10 | campaign on contraception~2005- 2008 : plan against AIDS and
353 IV, 12. 10 | health and environment 2003-2008 http ~ ~Drinking and recreational
354 IV, 12. 10 | health and environment 2003-2008 http ~ ~Soil contamination
355 IV, 12. 10 | health and environment 2003-2008 http ~ ~Selected chemical
356 IV, 12. 10 | health and environment 2003-2008 http df~Use of pesticides~
357 IV, 12. 10 | health and environment 2003-2008 http f:~objective of cutting
358 IV, 12. 10 | legionaires” disease by 50% by 2008~ ~Physical stressors~ intermediate~
359 IV, 12. 10 | health and environment 2003-2008~Human settlements~ intermediate~ ~
360 IV, 12. 10 | health and environment 2003-2008: reduce occupational exposure
361 IV, 12. 10 | Alcohol Addiction for 2005-2008~ ~Special target “Reducing
362 IV, 12. 10 | Addiction Restriction 2005-2008~ ~Special target “Reducing
363 IV, 12. 10 | Environmental Policy Plan, 2004 - 2008~Air pollution~intermediate~
364 IV, 12. 10 | Environmental Policy Plan, 2004 – 2008~ ~Special target “A healthy
365 IV, 12. 10 | Environmental Policy Plan, 2004 - 2008~ ~Special target “A healthy
366 IV, 12. 10 | Environmental Policy Plan, 2004 - 2008~Use of pesticides~intermediate~
367 IV, 12. 10 | Environmental Policy Plan, 2004 - 2008~Food safety~ high~ Law on
368 IV, 12. 10 | Environmental Policy Plan, 2004 – 2008~ ~Special target “A healthy
369 IV, 12. 10 | on the first of January 2008.~Reinforces public health
370 IV, 12. 10 | a political priority for 2008 to promote and assure the
371 IV, 12. 10 | tobacco law (1st of January 2008)~ ~Pharmaceuticals~National~-
372 IV, 12. 10 | work on in the beginning of 2008. ~ ~Project to restructure
373 IV, 13.Acr | programmes runs from 2003-2008, and aims at: improving
374 IV, 13. 3 | Protection and Social Inclusion (2008).~ ~However, the complexity
375 IV, 13. 4 | into the work of the new 2008-2010 cycle and has been
376 IV, 13. 4 | Intercultural dialogue (2008) serve as platforms to enhance
377 IV, 13. 5 | Estonia) on 25-27 June 2008. With the Tallinn Charter (htt ),
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