Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 10. 4 | by another and the cost burden to the stakeholders in the
2 II, 4. 1 | simply reducing the potential burden of an ageing population.
3 II, 5. 1. 1 | disabilities represent the greatest burden of mortality and morbidity
4 II, 5. 2. 1 | of patients with CVD.~The burden of CVD is killing more people
5 II, 5. 2. 1 | an increase in the health burden of CVD and consequent increase
6 II, 5. 2. 1 | reduce the growing health burden and lessen its socio-economic
7 II, 5. 2. 7 | the Task Force (1997): The burden of cardiovascular diseases
8 II, 5. 3. 1 | reflects the total cancer burden in a population and is a
9 II, 5. 3. 1 | relevance. Table 5.3.1 shows the burden of these cancer sites in
10 II, 5. 3. 2 | reasons:~ ~· Measuring the burden and the public health impact
11 II, 5. 3. 2 | the comparison of cancer burden in EU.~ ~
12 II, 5. 3. 2 | monitoring of the cancer burden and for promote the use
13 II, 5. 3. 3 | diseases with different burden in the European populations.
14 II, 5. 3. 7 | control plan~ ~The cancer burden of a given population is
15 II, 5. 3. 7 | Conclusion on “Reducing the Burden of Cancer” that provides
16 II, 5. 4. 1 | contributors to economic and human burden, equally in the developed
17 II, 5. 4. 2 | reduction in this heavy burden of disease and death can
18 II, 5. 4. 2 | human as well as economic burden of diabetes necessitates
19 II, 5. 4. 3 | on the human and economic burden of diabetes and its complications,
20 II, 5. 4. 6 | this type of diabetes.~The burden of diabetes may be effectively
21 II, 5. 4. 8 | 47.~ ~K H (1998): Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025:
22 II, 5. 5.Int | the portion of the global burden of disease attributable
23 II, 5. 5.Int | despite this staggering burden, mental healthcare services
24 II, 5. 5.Int | ill-health represents 20% of the burden of disease.~ ~The lifetime
25 II, 5. 5.Int | prevalence, the associated burden of ill-health on individuals
26 II, 5. 5.Int | families is much greater.~ ~The burden of ill health can be reduced
27 II, 5. 5.Int | particular attention16.~ ~The burden of depression includes a
28 II, 5. 5.Int | depression includes a higher burden on social security systems
29 II, 5. 5.Int | individuals. The Global Burden of Disease Study17, judged
30 II, 5. 5.Int | leading cause of disease burden worldwide.~ ~Eating disorders:
31 II, 5. 5.Int(17)| Murray CJL (2006): Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors [
32 II, 5. 5.Int | families and places a huge burden on health care resources.
33 II, 5. 5. 1 | 2002).~ ~The economic burden of suicides has a major
34 II, 5. 5. 1 | the 6 ESEMED countries, a burden higher than that attributable,
35 II, 5. 5. 1 | Figure 5.5.1.1. Relative burden of some mental health disorders
36 II, 5. 5. 1 | and economic and mental burden. The report recognised depression
37 II, 5. 5. 1 | al. (2007). The economic burden of depression in Sweden
38 II, 5. 5. 2 | Dementia is an increasing burden for families and European
39 II, 5. 5. 3 | not provided (WHO, 2005b)~Burden of disease~Compared to other
40 II, 5. 5. 3 | re-hospitalisation. The economic burden caused by schizophrenia
41 II, 5. 5. 3 | in schizophrenia and the burden of the disease. In addition –
42 II, 5. 5. 3 | complex aspects of the disease burden. Hence the data presented
43 II, 5. 5. 3 | usually representing the burden of disease are death rates
44 II, 5. 5. 3 | aspects of the schizophrenia burden.~Prevalence and Incidence~
45 II, 5. 5. 3 | WHO report and the 1996 Burden of disease study – although
46 II, 5. 5. 3 | estimates of the Global burden of disease study (Mathers
47 II, 5. 5. 3 | according to the Global Burden of Disease estimates, amounting
48 II, 5. 5. 3 | be aware that the disease burden due to schizophrenia is
49 II, 5. 5. 3 | may lead to an increased burden of the disease due to more
50 II, 5. 5. 3 | represent 20% of the disease burden, only 5.7% of the budget
51 II, 5. 5. 3 | associated with a heavy burden of stigmatization because
52 II, 5. 5. 3 | estimate the aggregated burden of mental illness as a whole,
53 II, 5. 5. 3 | expenditures; most of the economic burden is due to DALYs and the
54 II, 5. 5. 3 | financial (and psychological) burden. Providers of care are aware
55 II, 5. 5. 3 | Their findings – 22% of burden could be averted by optimal
56 II, 5. 5. 3 | respect to the increasing burden of mental illnesses,. Investments
57 II, 5. 5. 3 | regards to the enormous social burden it is indispensable~· to
58 II, 5. 5. 3 | chronic cases and financial burden;~· to reduce the stigma
59 II, 5. 5. 3 | plenty to do to reduce the burden caused by schizophrenia
60 II, 5. 5. 3 | of Global Mortality and Burden of Disease from 2002 to
61 II, 5. 5. 3 | the social and economic burden of ASD has not been adequately
62 II, 5. 5. 3 | prevalence and financial burden of the disease and monitor
63 II, 5. 5. 3 | the study of the Financial Burden of ASD. The economic consequences
64 II, 5. 5. 3 | Indeed, the public health burden of these disorders is now
65 II, 5. 5. 3 | al (2007): Estimating the Burden of Disease for Autism Spectrum
66 II, 5. 5. 3 | with regards to disease burden. The most relevant epidemiological
67 II, 5. 5. 3 | global disease socio-economic burden.~ ~The socio-economic burden
68 II, 5. 5. 3 | burden.~ ~The socio-economic burden of MS in Europe~ ~The disability
69 II, 5. 5. 3 | measures in evaluating the burden of MS in health economics.
70 II, 5. 5. 3 | will increase the disease burden due to the greater number
71 II, 5. 5. 3 | thus proportional greater burden of disease in the future.~
72 II, 5. 5. 3 | population). The economic burden of MS for the year 2005
73 II, 5. 5. 3 | descriptive research, the burden of disability is most frequently
74 II, 5. 5. 3 | directions in refining the global burden of disease approach: a response
75 II, 5. 5. 3 | 2004a). Revised Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2002 Estimates.
76 II, 5. 5. 3 | considerably contributing to its burden (Global Parkinson’s Disease
77 II, 5. 5. 3 | and leads to a substantial burden to the society. A recent
78 II, 5. 5. 3 | initiative to calculate the burden of brain disorders estimated
79 II, 5. 5. 3 | i) PD represents a major burden on the individual, family,
80 II, 5. 5. 3 | reflect a small portion of the burden, while costs due to informal
81 II, 5. 5. 3 | Whetten-Goldstein et al, 1997). This burden of informal care and earnings
82 II, 5. 5. 3 | Dorsey et al, 2007). The burden of PD will also shift from
83 II, 5. 5. 3 | Schenkman M (1997): The burden of Parkinson’s disease on
84 II, 5. 6. 1 | 2007). They are a major burden on health and social care,
85 II, 5. 6. 1 | Medical Care, 2001).~ ~The burden of musculoskeletal conditions
86 II, 5. 6. 1 | physical activity will also increase the burden. This great and increasing
87 II, 5. 6. 2 | reports:~ ~· WHO Global Burden of Disease 2000 revision~·
88 II, 5. 6. 2 | Disease 2000 revision~· The Burden Of Musculoskeletal Conditions
89 II, 5. 6. 2 | Health)~· Woolf AD, Pfleger B Burden of Osteoporosis and Fractures
90 II, 5. 6. 3 | to overestimates of the burden of disease as radiological
91 II, 5. 6. 3 | 3) and this is where the burden lies. Surveys show that
92 II, 5. 6. 3 | estimated in the Global Burden of Disease study that approximately
93 II, 5. 6. 3 | leading cause of non-fatal burden of disease in high income
94 II, 5. 6. 3 | result of disability (Global burden and risk factors 2006) .~ ~
95 II, 5. 6. 3 | greater disability. The burden however may be controlled
96 II, 5. 6. 3 | central to controlling the burden.~ ~Rheumatoid arthritis~ ~
97 II, 5. 6. 3 | management applied optimally, the burden of disability due to RA
98 II, 5. 6. 3 | enormous increase in the burden.~ ~
99 II, 5. 6. 4 | represents a great economic burden for policy makers when prioritizing
100 II, 5. 6. 4 | physical activity will also increase the burden.~ ~ ~
101 II, 5. 6. 6 | Murray CJL (2006): Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors
102 II, 5. 6. 6 | conditions to the total burden of mobility disability in
103 II, 5. 6. 6 | Pfleger B (2003): Global Burden of Osteoarthritis in the
104 II, 5. 6. 6 | G (1998): Estimating the burden of musculoskeletal disorders
105 II, 5. 6. 6 | Organization~ ~WHO (2003): The Burden of Musculoskeletal Diseases
106 II, 5. 6. 6 | Woolf AD (2008): Economic Burden of Rheumatic Diseases. In
107 II, 5. 6. 6 | Woolf AD, Pfleger B (2005): Burden of osteoporosis and fractures
108 II, 5. 6. 6 | AD and Pfleger B (2003): Burden of Major Musculoskeletal
109 II, 5. 7. 1 | control the cardiovascular burden deriving from these diseases.
110 II, 5. 7. 3 | still increasing economic burden on Member States.~ ~Socioeconomic
111 II, 5. 7. 3 | still increasing economic burden on Member States.~ ~Mortality
112 II, 5. 7. 7 | findings from the Global Burden of Disease study. PLoS Med
113 II, 5. 8. 1 | and widely quoted Global Burden of Disease study, which
114 II, 5. 8. 3 | problems and the economic burden associated to these disorders.~ ~
115 II, 5. 8. 3 | Recently, the results of the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (
116 II, 5. 8. 3 | most countries. The Global Burden of Disease Study (Murray
117 II, 5. 8. 3 | comorbidities.~ ~Economic burden and health care utilization~ ~
118 II, 5. 8. 3 | 2002).~ ~A study on the burden of COPD and asthma was performed
119 II, 5. 8. 4 | contributes by about 10-20% to the burden of COPD (Balmes et al, 2003).
120 II, 5. 8. 6 | increasing health and economic burden of COPD.~ ~Some new broncodilators,
121 II, 5. 8. 6 | levels of end-of-life symptom burden for lung cancer and chronic
122 II, 5. 8. 7 | Occupational Contribution to the Burden of Airway Disease. 10.1164/
123 II, 5. 8. 7 | Occupational Contribution to the Burden of Airway Disease. Am. J.
124 II, 5. 8. 7 | A, Cerveri I (2003): The burden of COPD in Italy: results
125 II, 5. 8. 7 | estimates: what is the true burden of disease? Chest 2003;
126 II, 5. 8. 7 | Mannino DM (2006):Global burden of COPD: systematic review
127 II, 5. 8. 7 | 2006): Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors,
128 II, 5. 8. 7 | Buist AS (2007): Global burden of COPD: risk factors, prevalence,
129 II, 5. 8. 7 | cause 1990–2020: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet
130 II, 5. 8. 7 | Austria: results from the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (
131 II, 5. 9. FB | considerable socio-economic burden, in terms of health care
132 II, 5. 9. 1 | addition to the symptomatic burden of AR in patients with asthma,
133 II, 5. 9. 1 | addition to the economic burden of asthma, which is considerable,
134 II, 5. 9. 3 | Figures, 2003 ERJ). The burden of asthma care in Europe
135 II, 5. 9. 3 | the future.~ ~A study on burden of COPD and asthma was performed
136 II, 5. 9. 4 | contributes to the disease burden in asthma and allergy, and
137 II, 5. 9. 5 | eventually to decrease the burden of allergy and asthma throughout
138 II, 5. 9. 6 | Asthma is a significant burden, not only in terms of health
139 II, 5. 9. 7 | GINA) (2004): The global burden of asthma: executive summary
140 II, 5. 10. 4 | the real cost and social burden linked to them and the first
141 II, 5. 10. 4 | lactating women.~The social burden of FA and intolerance goes
142 II, 5. 11. 1 | symptoms result in a large burden of disease in global terms.~ ~
143 II, 5. 11. 3 | annual world-wide melanoma burden is split unevenly between
144 II, 5. 11. 5 | policy response to reduce the burden of environment-related disease
145 II, 5. 11. 7 | al (1994): The economic burden of atopic eczema: a community
146 II, 5. 12. 7 | implications for the future burden of chronic liver disease
147 II, 5. 13 | the five global disease burden risk factors closely related
148 II, 5. 13 | also impose an economic burden on society through increased
149 II, 5. 14. 2 | estimate the impact and burden of periodontal diseases
150 II, 5. 14. 3 | expensive to treat. The burden of dental caries lasts a
151 II, 5. 14. 3 | dental caries has become a burden for ageing adults. In Canada,
152 II, 5. 14. 3 | are associated with the burden of these diseases and disorders,
153 II, 5. 14. 5 | oral health care.~ ~The burden of oral disease is particularly
154 II, 5. 14. 6 | populations who still suffer a burden from this preventable disease.
155 II, 5. 14. 8 | Diaye C (2005): The global burden of oral diseases and risk
156 II, 5. 15. 3 | order to evaluate the total burden of rare diseases on the
157 II, 5. 15. 3 | regulation and the economic burden of these new therapies (
158 II, 6. 3. 1 | factors, determinants, or burden of disease. Furthermore,
159 II, 6. 3. 1(3) | morbidity, mortality, cost, burden, etc., and to suggest effective
160 II, 6. 3. 3 | to assess the spread and burden of HIV but is solely of
161 II, 6. 3. 5 | to better assess the real burden and risk of transmission
162 II, 7. 1 | information about the injury burden of health, underlining the
163 II, 7. 2 | of the magnitude of the burden of injuries in the EU. These
164 II, 7. 3. 5 | certainly underestimate the true burden of violence. In all parts
165 II, 7. 4 | accidents and injuries. The huge burden of accidents and injuries
166 II, 7. 4 | adolescents and young adults. The burden of premature deaths is particularly
167 II, 7. 4 | addition to the huge financial burden on health and welfare systems,
168 II, 7. 4. 3 | major contributors to the burden of injury. Each year, 45
169 II, 7. 5 | general reports about the burden of injury, the analyses
170 II, 7. 6 | Nevertheless, given the increasing burden of health expenditures and
171 II, 7. 7 | graphical overview of the global burden of injuries. Geneva, World
172 II, 8. 2. 2 | constitute a significant economic burden for the individual, the
173 II, 8. 2. 2 | Stein C (2001): The Global Burden of Disease 2000 project:
174 II, 8. 2. 3 | in the estimation of the burden of disability for hearing
175 II, 8. 2. 3 | Mathers et al, 2003).~The burden of disability due to hearing
176 II, 8. 2. 3 | Concha M (2003): Global burden of hearing loss in the year
177 II, 9 | concern in relation to the burden of congenital anomalies
178 II, 9 | that over 3% of all disease burden, over 20% of CHD, and 10%
179 II, 9 | WHO’s 1996 ‘The Global Burden of Disease’ Report states
180 II, 9. 1 | see chapter 9.3.2).~ ~This burden of death and illness is
181 II, 9. 1. 2 | concern in relation to the burden of congenital anomalies
182 II, 9. 1. 2 | economic evaluation of the “burden” of congenital anomalies
183 II, 9. 2. 3 | Moreover, “The Global Burden of asthma” (Masoli et al,
184 II, 9. 2. 3 | illnesses pose an increasing burden of disability on children.
185 II, 9. 2. 7 | Beasley R (2004?): Global Burden of Asthma [on-line publication
186 II, 9. 3. 1 | well as the World Bank’s “Burden of Diseases Study”.~ ~Determining
187 II, 9. 3. 1 | almost all studies.~ ~The burden of depression includes a
188 II, 9. 3. 1 | depression includes a higher burden on social security systems
189 II, 9. 3. 1 | individuals. The World Bank’s Burden of Diseases Study, judged
190 II, 9. 3. 1 | leading cause of disease burden worldwide.~ ~Some countries
191 II, 9. 3. 1 | families and places a huge burden on healthcare resources.
192 II, 9. 3. 1 | leading cause of disease burden in developing countries.~ ~
193 II, 9. 3. 1 | difficult to compare the burden of the disease in European
194 II, 9. 3. 1 | to better understand the burden of this illness.~ ~Fibromyalgia.
195 II, 9. 3. 1 | that over 3% of all disease burden, over 20% of CHD, and 10%
196 II, 9. 3. 1 | Neumayer E (2006): The unequal burden of war: the effect of armed
197 II, 9. 4. 1 | their lifetime (and not as a burden).~ ~health promotion policy
198 II, 9. 4. 3 | partially explains the growing burden of chronic disease (European
199 II, 9. 4. 3 | lived with disability. The burden of ill health in older people
200 II, 9. 4. 4 | WHO’s 1996 ‘The Global Burden of Disease’ Report states
201 II, 9. 4. 7 | Alzheimer’s disease: the burden of the illness in England,
202 II, 9. 4. 7 | WHO (1996): The Global Burden of Disease: A comprehensive
203 II, 9. 5. 3 | about 9% of the disease burden in Europe, perhaps as high
204 II, 9. 5. 3 | that over 3% of all disease burden, over 20% of CHD, and 10%
205 III, 10. 1 | estimations of the body burden of chemicals, combined exposures
206 III, 10. 1 | contributed to the disease burden in 85 categories. Globally,
207 III, 10. 1 | estimated 24% of the disease burden (healthy life years lost)
208 III, 10. 1. 3 | and global and regional burden of disease. Lancet 2002;
209 III, 10. 2. 1 | impact on total disease burden (both mortality and morbidity)
210 III, 10. 2. 1 | of diseases and a massive burden of chronic illness.~Cardiovascular
211 III, 10. 2. 1 | Pirkle, 2006).~ ~Disease burden~ ~Tobacco is the leading
212 III, 10. 2. 1 | leading cause for disease burden in the EU. The term 'Burden
213 III, 10. 2. 1 | burden in the EU. The term 'Burden of disease' denotes the
214 III, 10. 2. 1 | risk factor for disease burden in developed world, accounting
215 III, 10. 2. 1 | accounted for about 75% burden of disease expressed in
216 III, 10. 2. 1 | WHO, 2002).~ ~Economic burden~ ~The economic burden of
217 III, 10. 2. 1 | Economic burden~ ~The economic burden of smoking probably exceeds
218 III, 10. 2. 1 | disproportionate health burden. There is clear evidence
219 III, 10. 2. 1 | evolution of the Global Burden of Disease framework for
220 III, 10. 2. 1 | for future chronic disease burden in adults. Lancet, 2006;
221 III, 10. 2. 1 | Alcohol Syndrome~GBD~Global Burden of Disease~HBSC~Health Behaviour
222 III, 10. 2. 1 | carried out within the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project~·
223 III, 10. 2. 1 | of depression.~ ~Overall burden~ ~Adding up all the harm
224 III, 10. 2. 1 | larger proportion of the burden arises from alcohol-related
225 III, 10. 2. 1 | 3. Alcohol-attributable burden of death and ill-health
226 III, 10. 2. 1 | alcohol consumption~ ~The burden of ill-health due to alcohol
227 III, 10. 2. 1 | cause of inequalities in the burden of ill-health for men (7th
228 III, 10. 2. 1 | Socioeconomic Differentials in the Burden of Disease in Sweden. Bulletin
229 III, 10. 2. 1 | Patterns of Drinking and Burden of Disease in the European
230 III, 10. 2. 1 | bad.~ ~The overall health burden associated with drug use
231 III, 10. 2. 1 | efficient way for reducing the burden of these diseases. This
232 III, 10. 2. 1 | health achievement, the burden of the disease is still
233 III, 10. 2. 1 | description and analysis~ ~The Burden of oral hygiene~ ~As it
234 III, 10. 2. 1 | efficient way for reducing the burden of these diseases. This
235 III, 10. 2. 1 | S, N’Diaye C. The global burden of oral diseases and risk
236 III, 10. 2. 1 | about 3.5% of the disease burden and up to 10% of deaths
237 III, 10. 2. 1 | foretell an even larger burden of disease if no action
238 III, 10. 2. 1 | the five global disease burden risk factors closely related
239 III, 10. 2. 1 | also impose an economic burden on society through increased
240 III, 10. 2. 1 | targets to reduce the health burden related to food and nutrition,
241 III, 10. 2. 1 | risks: global and regional burden of disease attribution to
242 III, 10. 2. 1 | 1997): Determinants of the burden of disease in the European
243 III, 10. 2. 4 | clinical setting. The main burden of disease can be associated
244 III, 10. 2. 4 | which constitute the main burden of disease, we do not have
245 III, 10. 3. 1 | the highest proven cancer burden. Lung cancers in children
246 III, 10. 3. 1 | studies have estimated the burden of disease due to noise
247 III, 10. 3. 1 | UV-radiation, the disease burden attributable to annoyance,
248 III, 10. 3. 1 | The environmental disease burden in the Netherlands (based
249 III, 10. 3. 1 | al., 2005). The disease burden is expressed in the number
250 III, 10. 3. 1 | million people~ ~The overall burden of ill health due to noise
251 III, 10. 3. 1 | Trends in the environmental burden of disease in the Netherlands,
252 III, 10. 3. 1 | ultraviolet radiation Global Burden of Disease from Solar Ultraviolet
253 III, 10. 3. 1 | Radiation.Environmental Burden of Disease Series No 13.
254 III, 10. 3. 2 | that over 30% of the global burden of disease can be attributed
255 III, 10. 3. 2 | While currently much of this burden is caused by “traditional”
256 III, 10. 3. 2 | shows an increased body burden of some persistent and bio-accumulative
257 III, 10. 3. 2 | shows an increased body burden of some persistent and bio-accumulative
258 III, 10. 3. 2 | substances; shifting the burden of proof from competent
259 III, 10. 3. 4 | remains in quantifying this burden in terms of lost years of
260 III, 10. 3. 4 | regard to cause of death, the burden of heat-wave mortality falls
261 III, 10. 3. 4 | water, adding an additional burden on the already limited income
262 III, 10. 4. 1 | responsible for the largest burden of environment-related diseases.
263 III, 10. 4. 1 | pollution levels.~ ~Much of the burden of diseases resulting from
264 III, 10. 4. 1 | reduce the environmental burden on health appears to be
265 III, 10. 4. 1 | responsible for the highest burden of environmentally-related
266 III, 10. 4. 1 | pollution-related disease burden consists of respiratory
267 III, 10. 4. 1 | products add to the combined burden of the indoor environment.
268 III, 10. 4. 3 | Valent F, et al (2004): Burden of disease attributable
269 III, 10. 4. 3 | adolescents. WHO Environmental Burden of Disease Series, No 8.
270 III, 10. 5. 1 | various years). However, the burden of this housing problem
271 III, 10. 5. 1 | solid fuels - Assessing the burden of disease at national and
272 III, 10. 5. 1 | Geneva. Environmental Disease Burden Series No.4~Eisenreich S,
273 III, 10. 5. 1 | Murray C, Bloom B (2001): Burden of disease implications
274 III, 10. 5. 3 | First, information on the burden of diseases on work is provided
275 III, 10. 5. 3 | description and analysis~The burden of diseases to the world
276 III, 10. 5. 3 | relevance.~The economic burden of CVD in the EU25 is estimated
277 III, 10. 5. 3 | the illness, the economic burden associated to mental disorders
278 III, 10. 5. 3 | enormous and unnecessary health burden, suffering and economic
279 III, 10. 5. 3 | Rayner M (2005): Economic burden of cardiovascular diseases
280 III, 10. 6. 1 | G, Nevala S (2005): The burden of crime in the EU. A comparative
281 III, 10. 6. 2 | prerequisites for health. The health burden of adverse job conditions
282 III, 10. 6. 3 | References~ ~EUICS (2005): The Burden of Crime in the EU [on-line
283 IV, 11. 1. 1 | distribution of the financial burden to operate the systems.~ ~
284 IV, 11. 1. 2(1) | statistics and reduce the burden of data reporting from national
285 IV, 11. 1. 4 | distribution of financial burden across income groups and
286 IV, 11. 1. 4 | or remove the financial burden from those not, or less,
287 IV, 11. 2. 2 | programmes based on the burden of the disease, its socioeconomic
288 IV, 11. 2. 2 | status, epidemiological data, burden of disease and, at times,
289 IV, 11. 6. 1 | oil crisis and the growing burden of unemployment eroded the
290 IV, 11. 6. 2 | relatively heavier financial burden on lower income groups (
291 IV, 11. 6. 2 | to relieve the financial burden on the labour market (Sandier
292 IV, 11. 6. 2 | by shifting the financial burden onto the individual, and
293 IV, 11. 6. 3 | considers how the funding burden is distributed within the
294 IV, 11. 6. 3 | distribution of the financial burden and the degree of progressiveness
295 IV, 11. 6. 3 | because it shifts the funding burden away from such population-based
296 IV, 11. 6. 4 | authorities~Age, relative burden of illness: diabetes, hypertension,
297 IV, 12.Acr | Hospital~EBD~Environmental burden of disease estimates~EFTA~
298 IV, 12. 2 | standards.~ ~The cancer burden of a given population is
299 IV, 13.Acr | Hospital~EBD~Environmental burden of disease estimates~EGE~
300 IV, 13.Acr | programmes based on the burden of the disease, its socioeconomic
301 IV, 13.Acr | status, epidemiological data, burden of the disease and, at times,
302 IV, 13. 2 | through estimation of the burden of disease~ ~
303 IV, 13. 2. 2 | 13.2.2. Burden of diseases~ ~Environmental
304 IV, 13. 2. 2 | diseases~ ~Environmental burden of disease estimates (EBD)
305 IV, 13. 2. 2 | environment-related share of the burden of a disease also depends
306 IV, 13. 2. 2 | to be 2-6% of the total burden of disease in the OECD and
307 IV, 13. 2. 2 | cause most of the disease burden; while in the high-income
308 IV, 13. 2. 2 | total and environmental Burden of Disease in the developing
309 IV, 13. 2. 2 | the results of the global burden of disease study, published
310 IV, 13. 2. 2 | 4).~ ~Table 13.2. Global burden of disease study results (
311 IV, 13. 2. 2 | additional estimations of the burden of specific diseases are
312 IV, 13. 2. 2 | Additional estimations of burden of diseases and selected
313 IV, 13. 2. 2 | according to the Global Burden of Disease estimates, amounting
314 IV, 13. 2. 2 | preventable cause of disease burden in the EU accounting for
315 IV, 13. 2. 2 | that over 3% of all disease burden, over 20% of CHD, and 10%
316 IV, 13. 2. 3 | 13.2.3. Burden of diseases attributable
317 IV, 13. 2. 3 | fractions of total disease burden for the developed world (
318 IV, 13. 2. 3 | 13.2% of total disease burden due to tobacco use, 10.9%
319 IV, 13. 2. 3 | attributed the highest disease burden, i.e. 9.5%. Estimations
320 IV, 13. 2. 3 | of environmental disease burden for the developed world
321 IV, 13. 2. 3 | from 2-6%.~ ~Table 13.4. Burden of disease in 2000 due to
322 IV, 13. 2. 3 | still produce a substantial burden of disease. Tobacco and
323 IV, 13. 2. 3 | estimated 24% of the disease burden (healthy life years lost)
324 IV, 13. 2. 4 | 13.2.4. Avoidable Burden of diseases.~ ~The WHO (
325 IV, 13. 2. 4 | presented estimates of the Burden of Disease, measured in
326 IV, 13. 2. 4 | that contribute to that Burden of Disease. As these major
327 IV, 13. 2. 4 | estimate for the preventable Burden of Disease in European countries (
328 IV, 13. 2. 4 | estimates for preventable Burden of Disease (DALY's) in the
329 IV, 13. 2. 4 | unsafe sex would lessen the burden of disease in the EU even
330 IV, 13. 2. 4 | resulting both in a reduced burden for the healthcare systems
331 IV, 13. 5 | Chronic diseases are a heavy burden on older adults due to associated
332 IV, 13. 5 | responsibilities put a heavy burden on societies. Patterns of
333 IV, 13. 5 | could help alleviate the burden. The same applies to long
334 IV, 13. 6. 1 | 13.6.1 Measurement of burden and effects of ill-health
335 IV, 13. 6. 1 | adult-focused view of life, burden of illness and disability.
336 IV, 13. 6. 1 | their peers.~ ~This overall burden is much more than that calculated
337 IV, 13. 9 | and global and regional burden of disease. Lancet 2002;
338 Key, Ap5. 0. 0 | buprenorphine~bupropion~burden~
