Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 -, 1 | selected indicators and their trends mainly over the last 10
2 -, 1 | previously-identified health-related trends have developed fast, while
3 -, 1 | developed fast, while new trends have brought new challenges.
4 I, 2. 1 | institutional developments and their trends that occurred with large
5 I, 2. 1 | are several features and trends to be taken into account
6 I, 2. 3 | in terms of demographic trends and welfare standards.~The
7 I, 2. 4 | 2.4. Socio-economic trends and inequalities~ ~Europe
8 I, 2. 5 | and off-shoring. General trends include changing work patterns (
9 I, 2. 5 | next decades. Three major trends can be seen (OSHA. 2002).~ ~
10 I, 2. 5 | of the population, while trends for women of the same age
11 I, 2. 9 | and butterflies, and these trends are projected to continue.
12 I, 2. 10. 3| e-Business policies and trends and assessment of the need
13 I, 3. 2 | in terms of demographic trends and welfare standards.~ ~
14 I, 3. 3 | fertility decline on ageing trends is much more profound than
15 I, 3. 3 | They clearly show that the trends in the 12 new Member States
16 I, 3. 3 | lagging behind in ageing trends. Moreover, the share of
17 I, 3. 3 | 2005. The country specific trends are rather similar: after
18 I, 3. 3 | long-term care.~ ~These general trends are rather similar across
19 II, 4 | 4.~OVERALL HEALTH TRENDS~
20 II, 4. 1 | for the EU25, review the trends in life expectancy at birth
21 II, 4. 1 | at 65 in the EU27and the trends in DFLE for the EU15. moreover,
22 II, 4. 1 | Member States in 2005.~ ~Trends in DFLE for the EU15 were
23 II, 4. 1 | appropriate for comparing time trends in health in individual
24 II, 4. 1 | care for daily survival.~ ~Trends in HLY are not yet available
25 II, 4. 1 | gave an idea of likely trends. Table 4.1.2 gives estimates
26 II, 4. 1 | Table 4.1.3 shows 10-year trends in life expectancy at birth (
27 II, 4. 1 | from the mid-1970s, whilst trends in Norway and the Netherlands
28 II, 4. 2 | The analysis of mortality trends is limited to some Countries
29 II, 4. 3 | of being sick: morbidity trends in four countries. Population
30 II, 5. 2.Acr| Organization MONItoring trends and determinants of CArdiovascular
31 II, 5. 2. 2| Organization MONItoring trends and determinants of Cardiovascular
32 II, 5. 2. 2| Kesteloot et al, 2006). Trends over time have been studied
33 II, 5. 2. 2| 1994-2003) to estimate trends. Thus, we present the data
34 II, 5. 2. 2| years available.~To make trends more visible, countries
35 II, 5. 2. 2| possible to analyze temporal trends. Crude rates for all ages
36 II, 5. 2. 2| understanding morbidity and future trends in medical care.~The ICD
37 II, 5. 2. 2| incidence, case-fatality, trends in classical risk factors
38 II, 5. 2. 2| selected to estimate mortality trends. To make trends more visible,
39 II, 5. 2. 2| mortality trends. To make trends more visible, countries
40 II, 5. 2. 2| scarce, therefore temporal trends were not analyzed. Crude
41 II, 5. 2. 3| per 100.000.~ ~Mortality trends for IHD in men are shown
42 II, 5. 2. 3| mortality rates per 100.000. Trends for ischemic heart diseases (
43 II, 5. 2. 3| mortality rates per 100.000. Trends for ischemic heart diseases (
44 II, 5. 2. 3| the analysis of temporal trends was not possible and comparisons
45 II, 5. 2. 3| of morbidity and future trends in medical care.~ ~Table
46 II, 5. 2. 3| women aged 35-64 years. Trends for age-adjusted event rates
47 II, 5. 2. 3| interpretation of temporal trends in the various countries
48 II, 5. 2. 3| affects the elderly.~Mortality trends for stroke in men are shown
49 II, 5. 2. 3| Europe countries. Temporal trends from 1993 to 2002 in stroke
50 II, 5. 2. 3| In brief, the declining trends of stroke mortality during
51 II, 5. 2. 4| possible to pool data, provide trends overview and comparison
52 II, 5. 2. 4| 2000; Tolonen et al, 2002). Trends data show a decrease in
53 II, 5. 2. 5| which measured IHD mortality trends between the early 1980s
54 II, 5. 2. 5| has been recognized that trends do not change equally across
55 II, 5. 2. 5| important to monitor disease trends, treatments and risk factors
56 II, 5. 2. 6| influence in producing spurious trends of disease frequency, severity,
57 II, 5. 2. 7| WHO MONICA Project (2001): Trends in coronary risk factors
58 II, 5. 2. 7| classical risk factors to trends in coronary event rates
59 II, 5. 2. 7| Pisa Z, Uemura K (1982): Trends of mortality from ischemic
60 II, 5. 2. 7| heart disease: rates and trends. Int J Epidemiol 18 (suppl):
61 II, 5. 2. 7| JJ, Leaverton PE (1985). Trends in total mortality and mortality
62 II, 5. 2. 7| MONICA Project (2002): Do trends in population levels of
63 II, 5. 2. 7| cardiovascular risk factors explain trends in Stroke event rates? Comparisons
64 II, 5. 2. 7| 1999): Contribution of trends in survival and coronary-event
65 II, 5. 2. 7| populations. Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular
66 II, 5. 2. 7| Uemura K, Pisa Z (1988): Trends in cardiovascular disease
67 II, 5. 3. 1| Product (GDP) and their trends are subdivided by geographical
68 II, 5. 3. 2| screening introduction; trends in mortality among screened
69 II, 5. 3. 3| Cancer incidence estimates trends in men and women separated
70 II, 5. 3. 3| ICD).~- Cancer mortality trends in men and women separately
71 II, 5. 3. 5| Women~ ~Figure 5.3.2a. Trends of all cancer (ICD9 140-
72 II, 5. 3. 5| sex A) Men~Figure 5.3.2b. Trends of all cancer (ICD9 140-
73 II, 5. 3. 5| Women~ ~Figure 5.3.4a. Trends of all cancer (ICD9 140-
74 II, 5. 3. 5| sex A) Men~Figure 5.3.4b. Trends of all cancer (ICD9 140-
75 II, 5. 3. 5| Figures 6) and mortality trends (Figures 5.3.8) are decreasing
76 II, 5. 3. 5| Women~ ~Figure 5.3.6a. Trends of stomach cancer (ICD9
77 II, 5. 3. 5| sex A) Men~Figure 5.3.6b. Trends of stomach cancer (ICD9
78 II, 5. 3. 5| Women~ ~Figure 5.3.8a. Trends of stomach cancer (ICD9
79 II, 5. 3. 5| sex A) Men~Figure 5.3.8b. Trends of stomach cancer (ICD9
80 II, 5. 3. 5| Women~ ~Figure 5.3.10a. Trends of colorectal cancer (ICD9
81 II, 5. 3. 5| sex A) Men~Figure 5.3.10b. Trends of colorectal cancer (ICD9
82 II, 5. 3. 5| Women~ ~Figure 5.3.12a. Trends of colorectal cancer (ICD9
83 II, 5. 3. 5| sex A) Men~Figure 5.3.12b. Trends of colorectal cancer (ICD9
84 II, 5. 3. 5| Women~ ~Figure 5.3.14a. Trends of lung cancer (ICD9 162)
85 II, 5. 3. 5| sex A) Men~Figure 5.3.14b. Trends of lung cancer (ICD9 162)
86 II, 5. 3. 5| Women~ ~Figure 5.3.16a. Trends of lung cancer (ICD9 162)
87 II, 5. 3. 5| sex A) Men~Figure 5.3.16b. Trends of lung cancer (ICD9 162)
88 II, 5. 3. 5| effect on the incidence trends is in fact an anticipation
89 II, 5. 3. 5| in Denmark). Mortality trends (Figure 5.3.20) are decreasing
90 II, 5. 3. 5| in 2006~Figure 5.3.18. Trends of female breast cancer (
91 II, 5. 3. 5| in 2006~Figure 5.3.20. Trends of female breast cancer (
92 II, 5. 3. 5| in 2002~Figure 5.3.22. Trends of cervical cancer (ICD9
93 II, 5. 3. 5| 1996-2001~Figure 5.3.24. Trends of uterus cancer standardized
94 II, 5. 3. 5| in 2006~Figure 5.3.26. Trends of prostate cancer (ICD9
95 II, 5. 3. 5| in 2006~Figure 5.3.28. Trends of prostate cancer (ICD9
96 II, 5. 3. 6| and explaining survival trends and country differences
97 II, 5. 3. 6| Sex-and-age-adjusted 5-year survival trends for all childhood cancers
98 II, 5. 3. 6| as a whole. Europe-wide trends for 14 childhood cancers
99 II, 5. 3. 6| countries.~Data on survival trends (not shown) indicate that
100 II, 5. 3. 6| around 45%.~Data on survival trends (not shown) indicate that
101 II, 5. 3. 6| shown). Data on survival trends (not shown) indicate that
102 II, 5. 3. 7| International differences and trends in cancer survival within
103 II, 5. 3. 7| geographical patterns and trends in survival are often broadly
104 II, 5. 3. 7| geographical differences or trends in the type of cancer, diagnostic
105 II, 5. 3. 9| Childhood Cancer Survival Trends in Europe: A EUROCARE Working
106 II, 5. 4. 4| that the current social trends also push for worsened conditions,
107 II, 5. 4. 6| measuring health status trends/determinants throughout
108 II, 5. 4. 8| National Diabetes Register: trends in incidence, prevalence
109 II, 5. 4. 8| Group (2000): Variation and trends in incidence of childhood
110 II, 5. 4. 8| Feature: Nature and causes of trends in male diabetes prevalence,
111 II, 5. 5. 1| adjusted mortality rates and trends due to suicide and self
112 II, 5. 5. 1| data and epidemiological trends.~o The Report of the State
113 II, 5. 5. 2| states.~ ~Past and future trends~ ~Alzheimer Europe also
114 II, 5. 5. 3| not able to identify time trends and changes over time. Several
115 II, 5. 5. 3| van Hoeken, 2003). Time trends in incidence reveal that
116 II, 5. 5. 3| as they can identify time trends and changes over time. Longitudinal
117 II, 5. 5. 3| the authors found positive trends in efficacy, but due to
118 II, 5. 5. 3| inferring disease frequency trends from multiple surveys. ~
119 II, 5. 5. 3| disease and monitor ongoing trends in these areas.~The project
120 II, 5. 5. 3| On? The Question of Time Trends in Autism. Public Health
121 II, 5. 5. 3| observations on the temporal trends of epilepsy in Europe. No
122 II, 5. 5. 3| epilepsy in Europe. No overall trends have been observed. In one
123 II, 5. 5. 3| geographic and temporal trends of epilepsy in children
124 II, 5. 5. 3| 6000 reexamined: secular trends in first attendance rates,
125 II, 5. 5. 3| three main epidemiological trends: a north-to-south gradient:
126 II, 5. 5. 3| heterogeneity in temporal trends and across regions. The
127 II, 5. 5. 3| reported in Table 7 Decreasing trends over time are reported for
128 II, 5. 5. 3| et al, 2006), increasing trends in Norway, Sweden, Bulgaria
129 II, 5. 5. 3| Koch-Henriksen N, Stenager E (2004): Trends in survival and cause of
130 II, 5. 5. 3| Austria 1970–2001: dynamics, trends, and prospects. Eur J Neurol
131 II, 5. 5. 3| sclerosis in Finland: incidence trends and differences in relapsing
132 II, 5. 5. 3| major changes in employment trends have been observed compared
133 II, 5. 5. 3| and Parkinson’s disease. Trends Neurosci 27(9):561-568.~
134 II, 5. 6. 3| economic impact and future trends. Estimates of incidence
135 II, 5. 6. 3| Juni et al, 2003).~ ~Future trends~ ~Future changes in the
136 II, 5. 6. 3| Woolf, 2008).~ ~Future trends~ ~Future changes in the
137 II, 5. 6. 3| result of these opposite trends, however, is unpredictable
138 II, 5. 6. 3| Johnell et al, 2004).~ ~Future trends~ ~The number of osteoporotic
139 II, 5. 6. 3| pain condition.~ ~Future trends~ ~There has been a reported
140 II, 5. 6. 4| national product.~ ~Future trends~ ~The impact on the individual
141 II, 5. 6. 6| Epidemiology of osteoporosis. Trends Endocrinol Metab 314:224-
142 II, 5. 7. 3| 2005 period per country.~ ~Trends over time~ ~There is no
143 II, 5. 7. 3| is no information on the trends of the CKD incidence rate
144 II, 5. 7. 3| cause of renal failure.~ ~Trends over time~ ~There is still
145 II, 5. 7. 3| cause of renal failure.~ ~Trends over time~ ~Previous analyses
146 II, 5. 7. 7| awareness, prevalence, and trends among U.S. adults, 1999
147 II, 5. 7. 7| MG, de ZD, et al (2004): Trends in the incidence of treated
148 II, 5. 7. 7| population dynamics: current trends and long-term implications.
149 II, 5. 7. 7| Simpson K, et al (2003): Trends in the incidence of renal
150 II, 5. 8. 3| bias in its diagnosis, the trends in mortality rates over
151 II, 5. 8. 3| information. COPD mortality trends generally track several
152 II, 5. 8. 3| several decades behind smoking trends. Trends in age-standardized
153 II, 5. 8. 3| decades behind smoking trends. Trends in age-standardized death
154 II, 5. 8. 7| prevalence, and future trends. Lancet 370: 765-773.~ ~
155 II, 5. 8. 7| Pride NB (2000): Recent trends in physician diagnosed COPD
156 II, 5. 9. 1| explain these increasing trends, which have been attributed
157 II, 5. 9. 2| recent literature on time trends in asthma prevalence among
158 II, 5. 9. 3| the end of the 1990s.~ ~Trends in prevalence rates~A substantial
159 II, 5. 9. 3| Australia, USA), that the rising trends in asthma prevalence among
160 II, 5. 9. 3| studies have shown stable trends in childhood asthma since
161 II, 5. 9. 3| on stable or decreasing trends in prevalence of asthma~ ~
162 II, 5. 9. 3| continuously increasing trends in prevalence of asthma~ ~
163 II, 5. 9. 3| studies showing disparities in trends for asthma and allergic
164 II, 5. 9. 4| occurred, making secular trends in the onset of puberty
165 II, 5. 9. 7| Burr M, Jeffs D (2004): Trends in prevalence of symptoms
166 II, 5. 9. 7| 2007): Worldwide time trends for symptoms of rhinitis
167 II, 5. 9. 7| Osman M (2007): Changing trends in sex specific prevalence
168 II, 5. 11. 7| Europe, 1953–1997: Rising trends in incidence and mortality
169 II, 5. 11. 7| Randimbison L et al (2001): Trends in Skin Cancer Incidence
170 II, 5. 11. 7| Obsitnikova A, Boyle P. Trends in the incidence of non-melanoma
171 II, 5. 12. 1| order to monitor recent trends in Europe, we have systematically
172 II, 5. 12. 1| quantified the changes in trends since 1970 (Kim et al, 2000;
173 II, 5. 12. 2| for each of the identified trends by fitting a regression
174 II, 5. 12. 3| diverged from the favourable trends of cirrhosis mortality in
175 II, 5. 12. 3| decades earlier. The downward trends in several European countries
176 II, 5. 12. 3| countries (Table 5.12.2), but trends were similar to those of
177 II, 5. 12. 3| before making an inference on trends. Joinpoint analysis indicates
178 II, 5. 12. 3| Conversely, persisting upward trends up to the more recent calendar
179 II, 5. 12. 3| cirrhosis mortality.~Changes in trends over time cannot be attributed
180 II, 5. 12. 4| 6), cirrhosis mortality trends and their variability across
181 II, 5. 12. 4| the subsequent favourable trends followed the decline of
182 II, 5. 12. 5| information on the prevalence and trends of HBV and HCV in various
183 II, 5. 12. 5| contribution to cirrhosis mortality trends is difficult to quantify.
184 II, 5. 12. 5| least part of the favourable trends observed in Southern European
185 II, 5. 12. 7| in U.S. cancer mortality trends. Cancer 86:157-169.~ ~Corrao
186 II, 5. 12. 7| Arico S, Decarli A (1997): Trends of liver cirrhosis mortality
187 II, 5. 12. 7| Worldwide patterns and trends in mortality from liver
188 II, 5. 13 | given the rising obesity trends (Commission of the European
189 II, 5. 14. 2| proceed to a state analysis of trends. A critical analysis of
190 II, 5. 14. 2| evaluation of oral health trends: weaknesses in terms of
191 II, 5. 14. 2| limited. New and complementary trends should be recommended so
192 II, 5. 14. 5| surveillance system so that trends and changes in life-style
193 II, 5. 14. 5| objectives to monitor the trends in the European community,
194 II, 6. 1 | outlines the patterns and trends for the most important communicable
195 II, 6. 1 | and indicators about the trends of the communicable diseases
196 II, 6. 1 | anticipate and counter rising trends.~ ~
197 II, 6. 2 | from Eurostat for data on trends for the years 1995–20041.
198 II, 6. 3. 1| deducted from the overview of trends for the 49 diseases under
199 II, 6. 3. 1| having rising (or steady) trends. It is of concern that three
200 II, 6. 3. 1| belong to this group. Rising trends are also observed for the
201 II, 6. 3. 1| and also showed decreasing trends (except for avian influenza,
202 II, 6. 3. 1| 6.1. Summary of general trends (1995–2005), EU incidence (
203 II, 6. 3. 2| to be able to follow the trends of resistance patterns is
204 II, 6. 3. 2| three levels:~· following trends of resistance in major important
205 II, 6. 3. 3| States in terms of magnitude, trends, and affected populations.
206 II, 6. 3. 3| peak in Europe. Similar trends have been observed in most
207 II, 6. 3. 3| by 26 countries. Previous trends have generally continued
208 II, 6. 3. 3| dramatically increasing trends over the period 1995–2004
209 II, 6. 3. 3| in women.~ ~Figure 6.3. Trends of Gonorrhoea within the
210 II, 6. 3. 4| tuberculosis situation in Europe. Trends show a continuous decline,
211 II, 6. 3. 4| antibiotics.~ ~Figure 6.4. Trends of legionellosis 1995 -
212 II, 6. 3. 5| child population.~ ~The trends of invasive pneumococcal
213 II, 6. 3. 5| 000 per year with stable trends or even with a slight decrease
214 II, 6. 3. 5| been showing increasing trends. A very high proportion
215 II, 6. 3. 6| 6.7. Campylobacteriosis trends between 1995 - 2004~ ~In
216 II, 6. 3. 7| over the last 10 years and trends for both countries appear
217 II, 6. 3. 7| Figure 6.8. Malaria trends in Europe~ ~In 2005, 4 306
218 II, 6. 4. 1| help to identify disease trends, risk factors, and the need
219 II, 7 | INJURIES AND RELATED TIME TRENDS: PREVALENCE, INCIDENCE AND
220 II, 7. 1 | measures, monitor injury trends, prioritise issues, guide
221 II, 7. 2 | that are used to measure trends and identify factors related
222 II, 7. 3. 2| age group, EU27~ ~Recent trends indicate that injury mortality
223 II, 7. 4. 6| cognitive behavioural therapy. Trends towards benefits were also
224 II, 9 | MAIN HEALTH ISSUES AND TRENDS FOR DIFFERENT AGE AND GENDER~
225 II, 9 | the main health issues and trends concerning different age
226 II, 9 | registers to determine numbers. Trends regarding alcohol drinking
227 II, 9 | anomalies such as Down syndrome. Trends towards older age at childbearing
228 II, 9. 1. 1| Langhoff-Ross et al, 2006); these trends, which cannot be monitored
229 II, 9. 1. 1| with the aim of monitoring trends in CP rates and providing
230 II, 9. 1. 1| monitor perinatal health trends and understand the differences
231 II, 9. 1. 1| K, Vintzileos AM (2005): Trends in twin preterm birth subtypes
232 II, 9. 1. 1| 2003): Disabilities and trends over time in a French county,
233 II, 9. 1. 1| Sturgiss SN (2000): Comparative trends in cause-specific fetal
234 II, 9. 1. 1| Inequalities in infant mortality: trends by social class, registration
235 II, 9. 1. 1| Torrioli MG, et al (2007): Trends in cerebral palsy among
236 II, 9. 1. 2| increased.~ ~Figure 9.1.2.1. Trends in the total and live birth
237 II, 9. 1. 2| 1 000.~ ~Figure 9.1.2.2. Trends in the total and live birth
238 II, 9. 1. 2| policy.~ ~Figure 9.1.2.3. Trends in the total and live birth
239 II, 9. 1. 2| registers to determine numbers. Trends regarding alcohol drinking
240 II, 9. 1. 2| anomalies such as Down syndrome. Trends towards older age at childbearing
241 II, 9. 1. 2| Mastroiacovo P (2006): "Trends of Selected Malformations
242 II, 9. 1. 2| Lillis D, Bianchi F (2005): "Trends and Geographic Inequalities
243 II, 9. 2. 3| 2005) (HPA 2006). However, trends in fluctuation are difficult
244 II, 9. 2. 4| as well as wider societal trends and peer pressures – all
245 II, 9. 3. 1| allow firm estimates of trends in terms of infection with
246 II, 9. 3. 1| 000 in 2005 (HPA, 2006). Trends in fluctuation are difficult
247 II, 9. 3. 1| Lowndes C M (2004): Recent trends in the epidemiology of sexually
248 II, 9. 3. 2| monitor perinatal health trends - including those of pregnant
249 II, 9. 3. 2| the health impact of these trends towards shorter hospital
250 II, 9. 3. 2| K, Vintzileos AM (2005): Trends in twin preterm birth subtypes
251 II, 9. 3. 2| 2003): Disabilities and trends over time in a French county,
252 II, 9. 3. 2| Sturgiss SN (2000): Comparative trends in cause-specific fetal
253 II, 9. 3. 2| Inequalities in infant mortality: trends by social class, registration
254 II, 9. 3. 2| Torrioli MG, et al (2007): Trends in cerebral palsy among
255 II, 9. 3. 3| outcomes for monitoring trends and epidemics. Incorporation
256 II, 9. 3. 3| effective monitoring of trends and the further development
257 II, 9. 3. 3| cross-cultural analysis of trends in the 20th century. In
258 II, 9. 3. 3| naapureissa (in Finnish) (Trends in sexual behaviour in Finland
259 II, 9. 3. 3| Kontula O (2003) Sexual trends in the Baltic area. Helsinki:
260 II, 9. 3. 3| 41:247-52.~Weiss,P.(2008) Trends and risk factors in the
261 II, 9. 4. 5| technological and financial trends that may represent challenges
262 II, 9. 4. 7| illness in England, Health Trends. vol. 25, pp. 31–37.~ ~International
263 III, 10. 2. 1| are indicative of smoking trends two to three decades ago.
264 III, 10. 2. 1| more than women. However, trends over the past decades show
265 III, 10. 2. 1| 2.1.1.3. illustrate the trends in smoking prevalence among
266 III, 10. 2. 1| women.~ ~Figure 10.2.1.1.5. Trends in smoking attributable
267 III, 10. 2. 1| prevalence in a population. These trends are followed by similar
268 III, 10. 2. 1| aid. Furthermore, relative trends in progression from STP
269 III, 10. 2. 1| Sosnoff CS, Pechack TF (2006): Trends in the Exposure of Non smokers
270 III, 10. 2. 1| Baumberg 2006). While these trends are sometimes the accumulation
271 III, 10. 2. 1| 1978.~ ~Figure 10.2.1.2.1. Trends in recorded alcohol consumption
272 III, 10. 2. 1| See Figure 10.2.1.3.3 for trends in countries with available
273 III, 10. 2. 1| stabilising or even decreasing trends in amphetamine and ecstasy
274 III, 10. 2. 1| Figure 10.2.1.3.3. Trends in last year prevalence
275 III, 10. 2. 1| injecting problem.~ ~Time trends in drug use~ ~The important
276 III, 10. 2. 1| understanding of the main trends regarding drug use and drug-related
277 III, 10. 2. 1| opioid users. These general trends were, however, not present
278 III, 10. 2. 1| only a summary of the time trends based on AIDS cases (Figure
279 III, 10. 2. 1| claim to use F-toothpaste. Trends of tooth-brushing frequency
280 III, 10. 2. 1| had robust data to monitor trends over time; the best example
281 III, 10. 2. 1| Child-friendly? Canadian Social Trends, 2002:2–5.~ ~Pratt M, Macera
282 III, 10. 2. 1| given the rising obesity trends (Commission of the European
283 III, 10. 2. 1| repeated in a proper way, trends over time can be studied.
284 III, 10. 2. 1| and obesity among adults~ ~Trends over time~ ~The epidemic
285 III, 10. 2. 1| 2006).~ ~Figure 10.2.1.7.4. Trends of overweight in school-aged
286 III, 10. 2. 1| t)~ ~Figure 10.2.1.7.5. Trends in gross human apparent
287 III, 10. 2. 1| measuring routinely the trends in overweight and obesity
288 III, 10. 2. 1| 2004, and an overview of trends since 1983. European Journal
289 III, 10. 2. 1| getting bigger? Temporal trends in fetal growth and its
290 III, 10. 2. 1| application for study of trends in physical developments
291 III, 10. 2. 1| year-old Portuguese children: trends in body mass index from
292 III, 10. 2. 1| Overweight and obesity trends from 1974 to 2003 in English
293 III, 10. 2. 1| Reasons for increasing trends in large for gestational
294 III, 10. 2. 1| Lobstein T (2006): Worldwide trends in childhood overweight
295 III, 10. 2. 4| Currently, the following “trends” can be observed regarding
296 III, 10. 2. 4| preventive strategies.~ ~The trends, which have been briefly
297 III, 10. 3. 1| begin. These environmental trends, in conjunction with the
298 III, 10. 3. 1| preventive action in Europe. Time trends for malignant melanoma incidence
299 III, 10. 3. 1| monitoring of melanoma time trends through high-quality cancer
300 III, 10. 3. 1| Overveld AJP van, Ameling CB. Trends in the environmental burden
301 III, 10. 3. 3| having rising (or steady) trends. The fact that three of
302 III, 10. 3. 3| and also show decreasing trends (except for avian influenza
303 III, 10. 3. 3| 3.1. Summary of general trends (1995–2005), main age groups
304 III, 10. 3. 4| Table 10.3.4.1. Global trends in extreme weather events~ ~ ~
305 III, 10. 4. 2| knowledge of sources and trends of pathogens by monitoring
306 III, 10. 4. 2| Community summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses,
307 III, 10. 4. 3| makes the derivation of time trends at European level difficult.
308 III, 10. 4. 5| increasing in absolute terms, but trends differ from region to region.
309 III, 10. 4. 5| slow. As long as observed trends continue in the future,
310 III, 10. 5. 1| indicator to monitor the general trends of change within the city,
311 III, 10. 5. 2| Similar (although varying) trends are found for other EU countries,
312 III, 10. 5. 2| there are no clear European trends for most of the available
313 III, 10. 5. 2| policies on priorities and trends.~ ~
314 III, 10. 5. 3| Table 10.5.3.6 gives time trends with respect to European
315 III, 10. 5. 3| and off-shoring. General trends include changing work patterns (
316 III, 10. 5. 3| next decades. Three major trends can be seen (OSHA, 2003).~
317 IV, 11. 1. 1| with a focus on recent trends and key features. More specifically,
318 IV, 11. 1. 1| moves to a discussion of the trends in the provision of care,
319 IV, 11. 1. 1| of health care, including trends in expenditure, sources
320 IV, 11. 1. 2| health care utilization. Trends are mostly reported for
321 IV, 11. 1. 3| category.~ ~Recent health care trends in the European Union’s (
322 IV, 11. 2 | public health). Recent trends in the provision of health
323 IV, 11. 6 | of expenditure and recent trends, which funds are collected
324 IV, 11. 6 | arrangements and recent trends.~ ~
325 IV, 11. 6. 1| expenditure patterns and trends~ ~OECD Health Data (2007)
326 IV, 11. 6. 2| section introduces the key trends and reforms affecting the
327 IV, 11. 6. 2| The implications of these trends can be evaluated on the
328 IV, 11. 6. 2| earnings.~ ~There are some trends across Europe followed to
329 IV, 11. 6. 4| and to measure changes or trends over a period of time. Most
330 IV, 12. 2 | International differences and trends in cancer survival within
331 IV, 12. 2 | geographical patterns and trends in survival are often broadly
332 IV, 12. 2 | geographical differences or trends in the type of cancer, diagnostic
333 IV, 12. 5 | States and the differing trends over time (Jagger and EHEMU
334 IV, 12. 10 | Health in Ireland Key Trends 2007 ~ht s/~This booklet
335 IV, 12. 10 | overview of selected key trends in health in Ireland in
